메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 3, 1994, Pages 1669-1677

Soil ionization gradient associated with discharge of high currents into concentrated electrodes

Author keywords

ELECTRIC DISCHARGES: In Soil; ELECTRIC LINES: Lightning Performance; GROUNDING; LIGHTNING

Indexed keywords

ELECTRIC BREAKDOWN; ELECTRIC CURRENTS; ELECTRIC DISCHARGES; ELECTRIC LINES; ELECTRIC POWER DISTRIBUTION; ELECTRIC POWER TRANSMISSION; ELECTRIC RESISTANCE; GRAPHIC METHODS; GROUNDING ELECTRODES; IONIZATION; LIGHTNING PROTECTION; SOILS;

EID: 0028461345     PISSN: 08858977     EISSN: 19374208     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/61.311195     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (242)

References (33)
  • 1
    • 7744234925 scopus 로고
    • Grounding Electrode Characteristics from Model Tests
    • Armstrong, H.R. (1953). “Grounding Electrode Characteristics from Model Tests”, AIEE Trans., Vol. 72, pp. 1301–1306.
    • (1953) AIEE Trans. , vol.72 , pp. 1301-1306
    • Armstrong, H.R.1
  • 2
    • 0037741295 scopus 로고
    • Impulse and 60-cycle Characteristics of Driven Grounds
    • Bellaschi, P.L.(1941). “Impulse and 60-cycle Characteristics of Driven Grounds”, AIEE Trans., Vol. 60, pp. 123–128.
    • (1941) AIEE Trans. , vol.60 , pp. 123-128
    • Bellaschi, P.L.1
  • 3
    • 84888773520 scopus 로고
    • Impulse and 60-cycle Characteristics of Driven Grounds, Part II
    • Bellaschi, P.L., Armington, R.E., and Snowden, A.E. (1942). “Impulse and 60-cycle Characteristics of Driven Grounds, Part II” AIEE Trans., Vol. 61, pp. 349–363.
    • (1942) AIEE Trans. , vol.61 , pp. 349-363
    • Bellaschi, P.L.1    Armington, R.E.2    Snowden, A.E.3
  • 4
    • 33748983250 scopus 로고
    • Lightning Surge Response of Ground Electrodes
    • Chisholm, W.A., and Janischewskyj, W. (1989). “Lightning Surge Response of Ground Electrodes”, IEEE Trans., Vol. PWRD-4, No. 2, pp. 1329–1337.
    • (1989) IEEE Trans. , vol.PWRD-4 , Issue.2 , pp. 1329-1337
    • Chisholm, W.A.1    Janischewskyj, W.2
  • 5
    • 0003683693 scopus 로고
    • Guide to Procedures for Estimating the Lightning Performance of Transmission Lines
    • October CIGRE, Paris, France
    • CIGRE Working Group on Lightning. (October 1991). “Guide to Procedures for Estimating the Lightning Performance of Transmission Lines”, CIGRE, Paris, France.
    • (1991) CIGRE Working Group on Lightning
  • 6
    • 0017916648 scopus 로고
    • Impulse and Alternating Current Tests on Grounding Electrodes in Soil Environment
    • Dick, W.K., and Holliday, H.R. (1978). “Impulse and Alternating Current Tests on Grounding Electrodes in Soil Environment”, IEEE Trans., Vol. PAS-97, No. 1, pp. 102–108.
    • (1978) IEEE Trans. , vol.PAS-97 , Issue.1 , pp. 102-108
    • Dick, W.K.1    Holliday, H.R.2
  • 7
    • 84939057218 scopus 로고
    • Impulse Characteristics of Electrical Connections to the Earth
    • October
    • Eaton, J.R. (October 1944). “Impulse Characteristics of Electrical Connections to the Earth”, General Electric Review, Vol. 47, No. 10, pp. 41–50.
    • (1944) General Electric Review , vol.47 , Issue.10 , pp. 41-50
    • Eaton, J.R.1
  • 8
    • 84939729900 scopus 로고
    • Transient Impedance of Earthing Systems
    • Part II of “Parameters Influencing the Lightning Performance of Electrical Systems” Paper 33.81 (SC) 03.2, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
    • Eriksson, A.J. (May 1981). “Transient Impedance of Earthing Systems”, Part II of “Parameters Influencing the Lightning Performance of Electrical Systems”, CIGRE Study Committee 33, Paper 33.81 (SC) 03.2, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
    • (1981) CIGRE Study Committee 33
    • Eriksson, A.J.1
  • 9
    • 0020878833 scopus 로고
    • High Resolution Studies of the Electrical Breakdown of Soils
    • Erler, J.W. and Snowden, D.P. (1983). “High Resolution Studies of the Electrical Breakdown of Soils”, IEEE Trans. on Nuclear Science, Vol. NS-30, No. 6, pp. 4564–4567.
    • (1983) IEEE Trans. on Nuclear Science , vol.NS-30 , Issue.6 , pp. 4564
    • Erler, J.W.1    Snowden, D.P.2
  • 10
    • 0014808308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Use of Concrete Enclosed Reinforcing Rods as Grounding Electrodes
    • Fagan, E.J. (1970). ”The Use of Concrete Enclosed Reinforcing Rods as Grounding Electrodes”, IEEE Trans. on Industry and General Applications, Vol. 1GA-6, No. 4, pp. 337–348.
    • IEEE Trans. on Industry and General Applications , vol.1GA-6 , Issue.4 , pp. 337-348
    • Fagan, E.J.1
  • 13
    • 85013701800 scopus 로고
    • Estimating Lightning Performance of Transmission Lines II - Updates to Analytical Models
    • IEEE Paper No. 92 SM 453–1 PWRD, 14
    • IEEE Working Group Report. (1992). “Estimating Lightning Performance of Transmission Lines II - Updates to Analytical Models”, IEEE Paper No. 92 SM 453–1 PWRD, 14 pp.
    • (1992) IEEE Working Group Report.
  • 14
    • 84939729058 scopus 로고
    • IEEE Design Guide For Improving the Lightning Performance of Transmission Lines
    • April IEEE, Piscataway, New Jersey, U.S.A.
    • IEEE Working Group (April 1992). “IEEE Design Guide For Improving the Lightning Performance of Transmission Lines”, IEEE, Piscataway, New Jersey, U.S.A.
    • (1992) IEEE Working Group
  • 15
    • 84939746762 scopus 로고
    • Studies of Tower Footing Resistance on Transmission Lines
    • Kawai, M. (1965). “Studies of Tower Footing Resistance on Transmission Lines”, IEEE Conference Paper no. 31 Cp. 65–704.
    • (1965) IEEE Conference Paper no. 31 , pp. 65-704
    • Kawai, M.1
  • 17
    • 0020878834 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Ambient Gas on Arc Initiation Characteristics in Soil
    • Leadon, R.E., Flanagan, TM., Mallon, C.E., and Denson, R. (1983). “Effect of Ambient Gas on Arc Initiation Characteristics in Soil”, IEEE Trans. on Nuclear Science, Vol. NS-30, No. 6, pp. 4572–4576.
    • (1983) IEEE Trans. on Nuclear Science , vol.NS-30 , Issue.6 , pp. 4572
    • Leadon, R.E.1    Flanagan, T.M.2    Mallon, C.E.3    Denson, R.4
  • 18
    • 0016025482 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic Model of Impulse Characteristics of Concentrated Earth
    • Liew, A.C., and Darveniza, M. (1974). “Dynamic Model of Impulse Characteristics of Concentrated Earth”, Proc. IEE, Vol. 121, No. 2, pp. 123–135.
    • (1974) Proc. IEE , vol.121 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-135
    • Liew, A.C.1    Darveniza, M.2
  • 20
    • 0025210234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting Firemen Against Fire-Induced Induced Flashovers
    • Mousa, A.M., (1990). “Protecting Firemen Against Fire-Induced Induced Flashovers”, IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, Vol. 5., No. 1, pp. 297–302.
    • IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 297-302
    • Mousa, A.M.1
  • 22
    • 0015055722 scopus 로고
    • Electrical Breakdown of Long Gaps in Sulfur Hexafluoride
    • Nitta, T., and Shibuya, Y. (1971). “Electrical Breakdown of Long Gaps in Sulfur Hexafluoride”, IEEE Trans. Vol. PAS-90, pp. 1065–1071.
    • (1971) IEEE Trans. , vol.PAS-90 , pp. 1065-1071
    • Nitta, T.1    Shibuya, Y.2
  • 23
    • 0017972633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors Controlling Surface Flashover in SF 6 Gas Insulated Systems
    • Nitta, T. et al. (1978). “Factors Controlling Surface Flashover in SF 6 Gas Insulated Systems”, IEEE Trans., Vol. PAS-97, No. 3, pp. 959–968.
    • IEEE Trans. , vol.PAS-97 , Issue.3 , pp. 959-968
    • Nitta, T.1
  • 24
    • 0024144501 scopus 로고
    • The Characteristics of Electrical Breakdown and Ionization Processes in Soil
    • December
    • Oettle, E.E. (December 1988a). “The Characteristics of Electrical Breakdown and Ionization Processes in Soil”, Transactions of the South African IEE, pp. 63–70.
    • (1988) Transactions of the South African IEE , pp. 63-70
    • Oettle, E.E.1
  • 25
    • 0024133858 scopus 로고
    • Results of Impulse Tests on Practical Electrodes at the High Voltage Laboratory of the National Electrical Engineering Research Institute
    • Oettle, E.E., and Geldenhuys, H.J. (December 1988b). “Results of Impulse Tests on Practical Electrodes at the High Voltage Laboratory of the National Electrical Engineering Research Institute”, Transactions of the South African IEE, pp. 71–78.
    • (1988) Transactions of the South African IEE , pp. 71-78
    • Oettle, E.E.1    Geldenhuys, H.J.2
  • 26
    • 0024087718 scopus 로고
    • A New General Estimation Curve for Predicting the Impulse Impedance of Concentrated Earth Electrodes
    • Oettle, E.E. (1988c). “A New General Estimation Curve for Predicting the Impulse Impedance of Concentrated Earth Electrodes”, IEEE Trans., Vol. PWRD-3, No. 4, pp. 2020–2029.
    • (1988) IEEE Trans. , vol.PWRD-3 , Issue.4 , pp. 2020-2029
    • Oettle, E.E.1
  • 27
    • 0142002325 scopus 로고
    • The High Voltage Characteristics of Earth Resistances
    • Petropoulos, G.M. (1948). “The High Voltage Characteristics of Earth Resistances”, Journal IEE, Vol. 95, Part II, pp. 59–70.
    • (1948) Journal IEE , vol.95 , pp. 59-70
    • Petropoulos, G.M.1
  • 28
    • 0019437711 scopus 로고
    • Impedance Characteristics of Large Tower Footings to a 100µs Wide Square Wave of Current
    • Rogers, E.J. (1981). “Impedance Characteristics of Large Tower Footings to a 100µs Wide Square Wave of Current, IEEE Trans., Vol. PAS-100, No. 1, pp. 66–71.
    • (1981) IEEE Trans. , vol.PAS-100 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-71
    • Rogers, E.J.1
  • 29
    • 0020900967 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of Electrical Breakdown of Soil by Water Vaporization
    • Snowden, D.P., and Erler, J.W. (1983). “Initiation of Electrical Breakdown of Soil by Water Vaporization”, IEEE Trans. on Nuclear Science, Vol. NS-30, No. 6, pp. 4568–4571.
    • (1983) IEEE Trans. on Nuclear Science , vol.NS-30 , Issue.6 , pp. 4568-4571
    • Snowden, D.P.1    Erler, J.W.2
  • 30
    • 0022876254 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Gaseous Ambient on the Initiation of Breakdown in Soil
    • Snowden, D.P., Beale, E.S, and van Lint, V.A.J. (1986). “The Effect of Gaseous Ambient on the Initiation of Breakdown in Soil”, IEEE Trans. on Nuclear Science, Vol. NS-33, No. 6., pp. 1669–1674.
    • (1986) IEEE Trans. on Nuclear Science , vol.NS-33 , pp. 1669-1674
    • Snowden, D.P.1    Beale, E.2    Vanlint, V.A.J.3
  • 32
    • 84939727139 scopus 로고
    • Impulse Characteristics of Driven Grounds
    • November pp. 605–609 1918–1935
    • Towne, H.M. (November 1929). “Impulse Characteristics of Driven Grounds”, General Electric Review, pp. 605–609. Also published in the AIEE Lightning Reference Book 1918–1935, pp. 259–263.
    • (1929) Also published in the AIEE Lightning Reference Book , pp. 259-263
    • Towne, H.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.