메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 6, 1994, Pages 602-617

Document Image Decoding Using Markov Source Models

Author keywords

Document recognition; image decoding; Markov sources; stochastic grammars; text recognition

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHMS; CHARACTER RECOGNITION; COMMUNICATION CHANNELS (INFORMATION THEORY); COMPUTATIONAL GRAMMARS; DATA COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS; DATABASE SYSTEMS; DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING; IMAGE CODING; IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PATTERN RECOGNITION SYSTEMS; RANDOM PROCESSES;

EID: 0028443675     PISSN: 01628828     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/34.295905     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (104)

References (27)
  • 1
    • 84939323871 scopus 로고
    • PostScript Language Reference Manual, second ed. Reading: Addison-Wesley
    • Adobe Systems Inc., PostScript Language Reference Manual, second ed. Reading: Addison-Wesley, 1990.
    • (1990) Adobe Systems Inc.
  • 3
    • 0027252180 scopus 로고
    • Connected and degraded text recognition using planar hidden Markov models
    • Speech and Signal Processing, Minneapolis, MN, Apr. 27-30
    • O. Agazzi, S. Kuo, E. Levin, and R. Pieraccini, “Connected and degraded text recognition using planar hidden Markov models,” in Proc. 1993 IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech and Signal Processing, Minneapolis, MN, vol. V, Apr. 27-30, 1993, pp. 113-116.
    • (1993) Proc. 1993 IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust. , vol.5 , pp. 113-116
    • Agazzi, O.1    Kuo, S.2    Levin, E.3    Pieraccini, R.4
  • 4
    • 0042789498 scopus 로고
    • Application of hidden Markov models to multifont text recognition
    • Saint-Malo, France, September
    • J. C. Anigbogu and A. Belaiiid, “Application of hidden Markov models to multifont text recognition,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Document Anal. and Recognit., Saint-Malo, France, September, 1991, pp. 785-793.
    • (1991) Proc. Int. Conf. Document Anal. and Recognit. , pp. 785-793
    • Anigbogu, J.C.1    Belaiiid, A.2
  • 6
    • 0020719320 scopus 로고
    • A maximum likelihood approach to continuous speech recognition
    • Mar.
    • L. Bahl, F. Jelinek, and R. Mercer, “A maximum likelihood approach to continuous speech recognition,” IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine ll., vol. PAMI-5, no. 2, pp. 179-190, Mar. 1983.
    • (1983) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine ll. , vol.PAMI-5 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-190
    • Bahl, L.1    Jelinek, F.2    Mercer, R.3
  • 7
    • 0027297385 scopus 로고
    • Word spotting in scanned images using hidden Markov models
    • Speech and Signal Processing, Minneapolis, MN Apr. 27-30
    • F. Chen, L. Wilcox, and D. Bloomberg, “Word spotting in scanned images using hidden Markov models,” in Proc. 1993 IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech and Signal Processing, Minneapolis, MN, vol. V, Apr. 27-30, 1993, pp. 1-4.
    • (1993) Proc. 1993 IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust. , vol.5 , pp. 1-4
    • Chen, F.1    Wilcox, L.2    Bloomberg, D.3
  • 9
    • 17944400468 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of equations using a two-dimensional stochastic context-free grammar
    • Philadelphia, PA Nov.
    • P. Chou, “Recognition of equations using a two-dimensional stochastic context-free grammar,” presented at the SPIE Visual Common. Image Processing (IV), Philadelphia, PA, vol. 1199, Nov. 1989, 852-863.
    • (1989) presented at the SPIE Visual Common. Image Processing (IV) , vol.1199 , pp. 852-863
    • Chou, P.1
  • 13
    • 0016939124 scopus 로고
    • Continuous speech recognition b y statistical methods
    • Apr.
    • F. Jelinek, “Continuous speech recognition b y statistical methods,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 64, no. 4, 532-556 Apr. 1976.
    • (1976) Proc. IEEE , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 532-556
    • Jelinek, F.1
  • 14
    • 0001512318 scopus 로고
    • The organization of computations for uniform recurrence equations
    • R. Karp, R. Miller, and S. Winograd, “The organization of computations for uniform recurrence equations,” J. ACM, vol. 14, pp. 563-590, 1967.
    • (1967) J. ACM , vol.14 , pp. 563-590
    • Karp, R.1    Miller, R.2    Winograd, S.3
  • 15
    • 84939358404 scopus 로고
    • Editing Images of Text
    • R. Furuta, Ed. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990; also rep. P92-000150 (ISTL-92-3), Xerox Palo Alto Res. Center, Palo Alto, CA, Nov.
    • G. Kopec and S. Bagley, “Editing Images of Text,” in EP90, R. Furuta, Ed. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990; also rep. P92-000150 (ISTL-92-3), Xerox Palo Alto Res. Center, Palo Alto, CA, Nov. 1992.
    • (1992) EP90
    • Kopec, G.1    Bagley, S.2
  • 16
    • 84939383130 scopus 로고
    • Row-major scheduling of image decoders
    • XEROX Palo Alto Res. Center, Palo Alto, CA, June
    • G. Kopec, “Row-major scheduling of image decoders,” Rep. P92-00061 (EDL-92-5), XEROX Palo Alto Res. Center, Palo Alto, CA, June 1992.
    • (1992) Rep. P92-00061 (EDL-92-5)
    • Kopec, G.1
  • 17
    • 0027678635 scopus 로고
    • Least-squares font metric estimation from images
    • Oct.
    • G. Kopec, “Least-squares font metric estimation from images,” IEEE Trans. Image Processing, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 510-519, Oct. 1993.
    • (1993) IEEE Trans. Image Processing , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 510-519
    • Kopec, G.1
  • 18
    • 0009981942 scopus 로고
    • A Document Preparation System. Reading: Addison-Wesley
    • L. Lamport, LaTeX, A Document Preparation System. Reading: Addison-Wesley, 1986.
    • (1986) LaTeX
    • Lamport, L.1
  • 19
    • 84939377312 scopus 로고
    • Smart Yellow Pages, Palo Alto, Redwood City and Menlo Park
    • Pacific Bell, Smart Yellow Pages, Palo Alto, Redwood City and Menlo Park, 1992.
    • (1992) Pacific Bell
  • 21
    • 84939393077 scopus 로고
    • Fractals and Plants (Lecture Notes in Biomathematics), Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • P. Prusinkiewicz and J. Hanan, Lindenmayer Systems, Fractals and Plants (Lecture Notes in Biomathematics), no. 79. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1989.
    • (1989) Lindenmayer Systems , Issue.79
    • Prusinkiewicz, P.1    Hanan, J.2
  • 22
    • 0003496098 scopus 로고
    • Regular iterative algorithms and their implementations on processor arrays
    • Ph.D. thesis, Stanford Univ., Oct.
    • S. Rao, “Regular iterative algorithms and their implementations on processor arrays,” Ph.D. thesis, Stanford Univ., Oct. 1985.
    • (1985)
    • Rao, S.1
  • 24
    • 84939375426 scopus 로고
    • String Edits and Macro-molecules: The Theory and Practice of Sequence Comparison. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley
    • D. Sankoff and J. Kruskal, Eds., Time Warps, String Edits and Macro-molecules: The Theory and Practice of Sequence Comparison. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1983.
    • (1983) Time Warps
    • Sankoff, D.1    Kruskal, J.2
  • 26
    • 0020208342 scopus 로고
    • Document analysis system
    • Nov.
    • K. Wong, G. Casey, and F. Wahl, “Document analysis system,” IBM J. Res. Develop., vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 647-656, Nov. 1982.
    • (1982) IBM J. Res. Develop. , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 647-656
    • Wong, K.1    Casey, G.2    Wahl, F.3
  • 27
    • 0024945069 scopus 로고
    • Hidden Markov models for character recognition
    • Speech and Signal Processing, Glasgow, Scotland, May 23-26
    • J. Vlontzos and S.Y. Kung, “Hidden Markov models for character recognition,” in Proc. 1989 IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech and Signal Processing, Glasgow, Scotland, May 23-26, 1989, pp. 1719-1722.
    • (1722) Proc. 1989 IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust. , pp. 1719-1722
    • Vlontzos, J.1    Kung, S.Y.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.