Template synthesis of metal microtubule ensembles utilizing chemical, electrochemical, and vacuum deposition techniques

Journal of Materials Research

Volumn 9, Issue 5, 1994, Pages 1174-1183

  Brumlik, Charles J ^a   Menon, Vinod P ^a   Martin, Charles R ^a  

^a Department of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALUMINA; DEPOSITION; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ETCHING; GOLD; MEMBRANES; POROSITY; POROUS MATERIALS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SILVER; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); VACUUM APPLICATIONS;

METAL MICROTUBULE ENSEMBLES; TEMPLATE SYNTHESIS;

METALLOGRAPHIC MICROSTRUCTURE;

EID: 0028438601     PISSN: 08842914     EISSN: 20445326     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1557/JMR.1994.1174     Document Type: Article

References (79)

1. N. Nakashima, S. Asakuma, and T. Kunitake, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107, 509–510 (1985).
2. C.J. Brumlik and C. R. Martin, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113 (8), 3174–3175 (1991).
3. C. R. Martin, L. S. Van Dyke, Z. Cai, and W. Liang, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112 (24), 8976–8977 (1990).
4. Z. Cai, J. Lei, W. Liang, V. Menon, and C. R. Martin, Chem. Mater. 3 (5), 960–967 (1991).
5. Z. Cai and C. R. Martin, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111 4138 (1989).
6. P.E. Schoen and J.M. Schnur, U.S. Pat. Appl. 575 749 (1991); 28 pp. Avail. NTIS Order No. PAT-APPL-7-575 749.
7. A. S. Rudolph, J. M. Calvert, M. E. Ayers, and J. M. Schnur, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111 (22), 8516–8517 (1989).
8. J.M. Schnur, R. Price, P. Schoen, P. Yager, J.M. Calvert, J. Georger, and A. Singh, Thin Solid Films 152 (1–2), 181–206 (1987).
9. J.W. Mintmire, B. I. Dunlap, and C.T. White, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 (5), 631–634 (1992).
10. J. J. Krebs, M. Rubinstein, P. Lubitz, M.Z. Harford, S. Baral, R. Shashidhar, Y. S. Ho, G. M. Chow, and S. Qadri, J. Appl. Phys. 70 (10, Pt. 2) 6404–6406 (1991).
11. R. Price and M. Patchan, J. Microencapsulation 8 (3), 301–306 (1991).
12. A. L. Plant, D.M. Benson, and G. L. Trusty, Biophys. J. 57 (5), 925–933 (1990).
13. T. G. Burke, A. S. Rudolph, R. R. Price, J. P. Sheridan, A. W. Dalziel, A. Singh, and P. E. Schoen, Chem. Phys. Lipids 48 (3–4), 215–230 (1988).
14. K.A.B. Lee, J. Phys. Chem. 93 (2), 926–931 (1989).
15. M. Caffrey, J. Hogan, and A. S. Rudolph, Biochemistry 30 (8), 2134–2146 (1991).
16. D. M. Woods, Z. Li, C. Rosenblatt, P. Yager, and P. E. Schoen, Jr., Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 167, 1–6 (1989).
17. A. S. Rudolph, B. P. Singh, A. Singh, and T. G. Burke, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 943 (3), 454–462 (1988).
18. Z. Li, C. Rosenblatt, P. Yager, and P. E. Schoen, Biophys. J. 54 (2), 289–294 (1988).
19. C. Rosenblatt, P. Yager, and P.E. Schoen, Biophys. J. 52 (2), 295–301 (1987).
20. R. Spohr, U.S. Patent 4 338 164 (1982).
21. B. E. Fischer and R. Spohr, Rev. Mod. Phys. 55 (4), 907–948 (1983).
22. W. Stockton, J. Lodge, F. Rachford, M. Orman, F. Falco, and P. Schoen, J. Appl. Phys. 70 (9), 4679–4686 (1991).
23. S. Iijima, Nature 354, 56–58 (1991).
24. Biotechnical Applications of Lipid Microstructures, 1st ed., edited by B. P. Gaber, J. M. Schnur, and D. Chapman (Plenum Publishing Corp., New York, 1988), Vol. 238.
25. J. H. Georger, A. Singh, R. R. Price, J. M. Schnur, P. Yager, and P.E. Schoen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 109 (20), 6169–6175 (1987).
26. Methods in Enzymology (Structural and Contractile Proteins), 1st ed., edited by D.W. Frederiksen and L. W. Cunningham (Academic Press, New York, 1982), Vol. 85, 376–417.
27. M.F. Carlier, Mol. Cell. Biochem. 47 (2), 97–113 (1982).
28. R. C. Weisenberg, Science 177, 1104–1105 (1972).
29. V.P. Dravid, X. Lin, W. Wang, X.K. Wang, A. Yee, J.B. Ketterson, and R.P.H. Chang, Science 259, 1601–1604 (1993).
30. R. Saito, M. Fujita, G. Dresselhaus, and M. S. Dresselhaus, Appl. Phys. Lett. 60 (18), 2204–2206 (1992).
31. S. Iijima, T. Ishihashi, and Y. Ando, Nature 356 (6372), 776–778 (1992).
32. P.E. Yeager, J.M. Schnur, and T.G. Burke, U.S. Pat. Appl. 256 680 (1989), 31 pp. Avail. NTIS Order No. PAT-APPL-7-256 680.
33. A.S. Rudolph, J.M. Calvert, P.E. Schoen, and J.M. Schnur, Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 238 (Biotechnol. Appl. Lipid Microstruct.), pp. 305–320.
34. P. Yager, R. R. Price, J. M. Schnur, P. E. Schoen, A. Singh, and D. G. Rhodes, Chem. Phys. Lipids 46 (3), 171–179 (1988).
35. P. E. Schoen, P. Yager, and J. M. Schnur, U. S. Pat. Appl. 852 596 (1986), 24 pp. Avail. NTIS Order No. PAT-APPL-6-852 596.
36. A. Singh, R. Price, J.M. Schnur, P.E. Schoen, and P. Yager Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc. Div. Polym. Chem.) 27 (2), 393–394 (1986).
37. J.M. Schnur, R. Price, P. Yager, P. Schoen, and J.H. Georger, U.S. Patent 4 877 501 (1989).
38. G. M. Chow, W. B. Stockton, R. Price, S. Baral, A. C. Ting, B. R. Ratna, P. E. Schoen, J. M. Schnur, and G. L. Bergeron, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 158 (1), 1–6 (1992).
39. Alltech Associates, I., Deerfield, IL.
40. Nuclepore Corp., Pleasanton, CA.
41. Poretics Inc., Livermore, CA.
42. Cyclopore, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium.
43. F. Behroozi, M. Orman, R. Reese, W. Stockton, J. Calvert, F. Rachford, and P. Schoen, J. Appl. Phys. 68 (7), 3688 (1990).
44. W. T. Ferrar, D.F. O'brien, A. Warshawsky, and C. L. Voycheck, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 110, 288–289 (1988).
45. A. J. Bard and L. R. Faulkner, Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications, 1st ed. (John Wiley & Sons,lnc. New York, 1980), p. 401.
46. K. T. Carron, C.J. Brumlik, K. I. Mullen, and C. R. Martin (un-published research).
47. M. Fleischmann, S. Bandyopadyay, and S. Pons, J. Phys. Chem. 89, 5537 (1985).
48. J.N. Randall, M.A. Reed, and G.A. Frazier, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B7 (6), 1398 (1989).
49. J. A. Oro and J.C. Wolfe, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B1 (4), 1088 (1983).
50. D.A. Hazlebeck and J.B. Talbot, J. Electrochem. Soc. 138 (7), 1998–2002 (1991).
51. R. C. Furneaux, W. R. Rigby, and A. P. Davidson, Nature 337 (6203), 147 (1989).
52. G. E. Thompson and G. C. Wood, in Corrosion: Aqueous Processes and Passive Films, 1st ed., edited by J. C. Scully (Aca-demic Press, London, 1983), p. 205.
53. C.J. Brumlik, C.R. Martin, and K. Tokuda, Anal. Chem. 64 (10), 1201–1203 (1991).
54. L. S. van Dyke and C. R. Martin, Langmuir 6, 1118 (1990).
55. P. Knight, Bio/Technology 6, 1055–1058 (1988).
56. R. L. Fleisher, P. B. Price, and R. M. Walker, Nuclear Tracks in Solids: Principles and Applications (University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, 1975).
57. S. A. Durrani and R. K. Bull, Solid State Nuclear Track Detection: Principles, Methods and Applications, 1st ed. (Pergamon Press, Elmsford, NY, 1987), Vol. 111; International Series in Natural Philosophy.
58. P. Vater, Nucl. Tracks Radiat. Meas. 15 (1–4), 743–749 (1988).
59. S. K. Chakarvarti and J. Vetter, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B62, 109–115 (1991).
60. G. Guillot and F. J. Rondelez, J. Appl. Phys. 52 (12), 7155–7164 (1981).
61. H. G. Paretzke, T. A. Gruhn, and E. V. Benton, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 107 (3), 597–600 (1973).
62. S. L. Guo, G. Tress, P. Vater, E. U. Khan, R. Dersch, M. Plachky, R. Brandt, and H. A. Khan, Nucl. Tracks Radiat. Meas. 11 (1–2), 1–4 (1986).
63. G. Tress, E.U. Khan, P. Vater, W. Werner, R. Brandt, M. Kadner, and R. Spohr, in Aerosols Sci., Med. Technol—Aerosols lnd. Processes—Conf, edited by W. Stoeber and D. G. Hochrainer (Aerosolforsch, Schmallenberg, Fed. Rep. Ger. 1981), pp. 116–120.
64. R. Brandt, R. Dersch, W. Rudolph, W. Schmelzer, and P. Vater, Nucl. Tracks 12 (1–6), 981–984 (1986).
65. K. Jamil, E. U. Khan, S. L. Guo, R. Dersch, P. Vater, R. Brandt, K. R. Spurny, and W. Molter, Nucl. Tracks 12 (1–6), 977–980 (1986).
66. M. J. Tierney and C. R. Martin, J. Phys. Chem. 93, 2878 (1989).
67. Electroless Plating: Fundamentals and Applications, edited by G. O. Mallory and J. B. Hajdu, 1st ed. (American Electroplaters and Surface Finishers Society, Orlando, FL, 1990), p. 458.
68. T. S. Cale and G. B. Raupp, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B8 (4), 649–655 (1990).
69. T. S. Cale, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B9 (5), 2551–2553 (1991).
70. M. P. Soriaga, Chem. Rev. 90 (5), 771 (1990).
71. C.J. Miller and M. Majda, Anal. Chem. 60 (11), 1168–1176 (1988).
72. U. Landau, AlChE Symp. Ser. 79 (229), 218–225 (1983).
73. M. M. Jaksic and V. P. Komnenic, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci. 4 (1), 56–75 (1991).
74. Electroless Plating: Fundamentals and Applications, edited by G. O. Mallory and J. B. Hajdu, 1st ed. (American Electroplaters and Surface Finishers Society, Orlando, FL, 1990), p. 458.
75. I.F. Cheng and C.R. Martin, Anal. Chem. 60 (19), 2163–2165 (1988).
76. C. R. Martin, Z. Cai, L. S. van Dyke, and W. Liang, Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc. Div. Polym. Chem.) 32 (2), 89–90 (1991).
77. R.M. Penner and C.R. Martin, J. Electrochem. Soc. 133 (10), 2206 (1986).
78. R. R. Price and R. F. Brady, Jr., U. S. Pat. Appl. 343,762 (1990), 22 pp. Avail. NTIS Order No. PAT-APPL-7-343 762.
79. M. Meier, A. Wokaun, and T. Vo-Dinh, J. Phys. Chem. 89, 1843–1846 (1985).