메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 5, 1994, Pages 505-516

The use of Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Multiple Sclerosis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; HUMAN; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

EID: 0028359210     PISSN: 00039942     EISSN: 15383687     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archneur.1994.00540170087020     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (106)
  • 2
    • 0023608962 scopus 로고
    • Fundamentals of magnetic resonance imaging
    • Jacobson HG. Fundamentals of magnetic resonance imaging. JAMA. 1987; 258:3417-3423.
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.258 , pp. 3417-3423
    • Jacobson, H.G.1
  • 3
    • 0019480344 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in multiple sclerosis
    • Young IR, Hall AS, Pallis CA, et al. Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in multiple sclerosis. Lancet. 1981;2:1063-1066.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1063-1066
    • Young, I.R.1    Hall, A.S.2    Pallis, C.A.3
  • 4
    • 0017599647 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and classification of multiple sclerosis
    • McDonald WI, Halliday AM. Diagnosis and classification of multiple sclerosis. Br Med Bull. 1977;33:4-8.
    • (1977) Br Med Bull , vol.33 , pp. 4-8
    • McDonald, W.I.1    Halliday, A.M.2
  • 6
    • 76549217481 scopus 로고
    • Problems of experimental trials of therapy in multiple sclerosis
    • Schumacher GA, Beebe GW, Kibler RF, et al. Problems of experimental trials of therapy in multiple sclerosis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1965;122:552-568.
    • (1965) Ann N Y Acad Sci. , vol.122 , pp. 552-568
    • Schumacher, G.A.1    Beebe, G.W.2    Kibler, R.F.3
  • 7
    • 0003080631 scopus 로고
    • IMAB-Enquete concerning the diagnostic criteria for MS
    • Bauer HG, Poser S, Ritter G Berlin, Germany: Springer Verlag
    • Bauer HJ. IMAB-Enquete concerning the diagnostic criteria for MS. In: Bauer HG, Poser S, Ritter G, eds. Progress in Multiple Sclerosis Research. Berlin, Germany: Springer Verlag; 1980:555-563.
    • (1980) Progress in Multiple Sclerosis Research , pp. 555-563
    • Bauer, H.J.1
  • 8
    • 0020686503 scopus 로고
    • New diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines for research protocols
    • Poser CM, Paty DW, Scheinberg L, et al. New diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines for research protocols. Ann Neurol. 1983;13:227-231.
    • (1983) Ann Neurol. , vol.13 , pp. 227-231
    • Poser, C.M.1    Paty, D.W.2    Scheinberg, L.3
  • 9
    • 0021804619 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging and other techniques in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis
    • Kirshner HS, Tsai SI, Runge VM, Price AC. Magnetic resonance imaging and other techniques in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol. 1984;42:859-863.
    • (1984) Arch Neurol. , vol.42 , pp. 859-863
    • Kirshner, H.S.1    Tsai, S.I.2    Runge, V.M.3    Price, A.C.4
  • 10
    • 0021836532 scopus 로고
    • The initial diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: clinical impact of magnetic resonance imaging
    • Gebarski SS, Gabrielsen TO, Gilman S, et al. The initial diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: clinical impact of magnetic resonance imaging. Ann Neurol. 1985; 17:469-474.
    • (1985) Ann Neurol. , vol.17 , pp. 469-474
    • Gebarski, S.S.1    Gabrielsen, T.O.2    Gilman, S.3
  • 11
    • 0023849373 scopus 로고
    • MR imaging in multiple sclerosis: comparison with clinical, CSF, and visual evoked potential findings
    • Uhlenbrock D, Seidel D, Gehlen W, et al. MR imaging in multiple sclerosis: comparison with clinical, CSF, and visual evoked potential findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1988;9:59-67.
    • (1988) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.9 , pp. 59-67
    • Uhlenbrock, D.1    Seidel, D.2    Gehlen, W.3
  • 12
    • 0022975428 scopus 로고
    • Impact of nuclear magnetic resonance imaging on the assessment of multiple sclerosis patients
    • Jacobs L, Kinkel PR, Kinkel WR. Impact of nuclear magnetic resonance imaging on the assessment of multiple sclerosis patients. Semin Neurol. 1986;6:24-32.
    • (1986) Semin Neurol. , vol.6 , pp. 24-32
    • Jacobs, L.1    Kinkel, P.R.2    Kinkel, W.R.3
  • 15
    • 0023251470 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging with somatosensory testing in MS suspects
    • Eisen A, Odusote K, Li D, et al. Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging with somatosensory testing in MS suspects. Muscle Nerve. 1987;10:385-390.
    • (1987) Muscle Nerve , vol.10 , pp. 385-390
    • Eisen, A.1    Odusote, K.2    Li, D.3
  • 17
    • 0023921232 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between clinical and magnetic resonance imaging findings in multiple sclerosis
    • Bone G, Ladurner G, Artmann W, Bsteh C. Correlations between clinical and magnetic resonance imaging findings in multiple sclerosis. Eur Neurol. 1988; 28:212-216.
    • (1988) Eur Neurol. , vol.28 , pp. 212-216
    • Bone, G.1    Ladurner, G.2    Artmann, W.3    Bsteh, C.4
  • 18
    • 0025060406 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative multiple sclerosis plaque assessment with magnetic resonance imaging
    • Baumhefner RW, Tourtellotte WW, Syndulko K, et al. Quantitative multiple sclerosis plaque assessment with magnetic resonance imaging. Arch Neurol. 1990; 47:19-26.
    • (1990) Arch Neurol. , vol.47 , pp. 19-26
    • Baumhefner, R.W.1    Tourtellotte, W.W.2    Syndulko, K.3
  • 19
    • 0023939134 scopus 로고
    • Detection of brainstem lesions in multiple sclerosis: comparison of brainstem auditory evoked potentials with nuclear magnetic resonance imaging
    • Baum K, Scheuler W, Hegerl U, Girke W, Schorner W. Detection of brainstem lesions in multiple sclerosis: comparison of brainstem auditory evoked potentials with nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. Acta Neurol Scand. 1988;77: 283-288.
    • (1988) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.77 , pp. 283-288
    • Baum, K.1    Scheuler, W.2    Hegerl, U.3    Girke, W.4    Schorner, W.5
  • 22
    • 0022621806 scopus 로고
    • Correlates of brain-stem oculomotor disorders in multiple sclerosis
    • Bogousslavsky J, Fox AJ, Carey LS, et al. Correlates of brain-stem oculomotor disorders in multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol. 1986;45:460-463.
    • (1986) Arch Neurol. , vol.45 , pp. 460-463
    • Bogousslavsky, J.1    Fox, A.J.2    Carey, L.S.3
  • 23
    • 0023128287 scopus 로고
    • The role of nuclear magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of MS in childhood
    • Golden GS, Woody RC. The role of nuclear magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of MS in childhood. Neurology. 1987;37:689-693.
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 689-693
    • Golden, G.S.1    Woody, R.C.2
  • 24
    • 0025072334 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis in childhood: contribution of serial MRI to earlier diagnosis
    • Millner MM, Ebner F, Justich E, Urban C. Multiple sclerosis in childhood: contribution of serial MRI to earlier diagnosis. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1990;32:769-777.
    • (1990) Dev Med Child Neurol. , vol.32 , pp. 769-777
    • Millner, M.M.1    Ebner, F.2    Justich, E.3    Urban, C.4
  • 26
    • 0000794561 scopus 로고
    • National Multiple Sclerosis Society Working Group on Neuroimaging forthe Medical Advisory Board. Use of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: policy statement
    • National Multiple Sclerosis Society Working Group on Neuroimaging forthe Medical Advisory Board. Use of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: policy statement. Neurology. 1986;36:1575.
    • (1986) Neurology , vol.36 , pp. 1575
  • 28
    • 0025238797 scopus 로고
    • Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: MRI findings and the distinction from multiple sclerosis
    • Kesselring J, Miller DH, Robb SA, etal. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: MRI findings and the distinction from multiple sclerosis. Brain. 1990;113:291-302.
    • (1990) Brain , vol.113 , pp. 291-302
    • Kesselring, J.1    Miller, D.H.2    Robb, S.A.3
  • 29
    • 0024376571 scopus 로고
    • Precise relaxation time measurements of normal appearing white matter in inflammatory central nervous system disease
    • Miller DH, Johnson G, Tofts PS, et al. Precise relaxation time measurements of normal appearing white matter in inflammatory central nervous system disease. Magn Reson Med. 1989;11:331-336.
    • (1989) Magn Reson Med. , vol.11 , pp. 331-336
    • Miller, D.H.1    Johnson, G.2    Tofts, P.S.3
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0026771210 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative MR in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis
    • Haughton VM, Yetkin ZF, Rao SM, et al. Quantitative MR in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Magn Reson Med. 1992;26:71-78.
    • (1992) Magn Reson Med. , vol.26 , pp. 71-78
    • Haughton, V.M.1    Yetkin, Z.F.2    Rao, S.M.3
  • 33
    • 0024787449 scopus 로고
    • Changes within the ‘normal’ cerebral white matter of multiple sclerosis patients during acute attacks and during high-dose cortisone therapy assessed by means of quantitative MRI
    • Brainin M, Neuhold A, Reisner T, Maida E, Lang S, Deecke L. Changes within the ‘normal’ cerebral white matter of multiple sclerosis patients during acute attacks and during high-dose cortisone therapy assessed by means of quantitative MRI. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1989;52:1355-1359.
    • (1989) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 1355-1359
    • Brainin, M.1    Neuhold, A.2    Reisner, T.3    Maida, E.4    Lang, S.5    Deecke, L.6
  • 37
    • 0024238214 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for an increased specificity of MRI interpretation in elderly subjects with suspected multiple sclerosis
    • Fazekas F, Offenbacher H, Fuchs S, et al. Criteria for an increased specificity of MRI interpretation in elderly subjects with suspected multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 1988;38:1822-1825.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 1822-1825
    • Fazekas, F.1    Offenbacher, H.2    Fuchs, S.3
  • 39
    • 0022263289 scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of the aging brain: patchy white-matter lesions and dementia
    • Brant-Zawadzki M, Fein G, Van Dyke C, et al. MR imaging of the aging brain: patchy white-matter lesions and dementia. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1985;6:675-682.
    • (1985) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.6 , pp. 675-682
    • Brant-Zawadzki, M.1    Fein, G.2    Van Dyke, C.3
  • 40
    • 33645089032 scopus 로고
    • Incidental subcortical lesions identified on magnetic resonance imaging in the elderly
    • Awad IA, Spetzler RF, Hodak JA, et al. Incidental subcortical lesions identified on magnetic resonance imaging in the elderly. Stroke. 1986;17:1085-1089.
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , pp. 1085-1089
    • Awad, I.A.1    Spetzler, R.F.2    Hodak, J.A.3
  • 41
    • 0023634552 scopus 로고
    • The role of NMR imaging in the assessment of multiple sclerosis and isolated neurological lesions
    • Ormerod IEC, Miller DH, McDonald WI, et al. The role of NMR imaging in the assessment of multiple sclerosis and isolated neurological lesions. Brain. 1987; 110:1579-1616.
    • (1987) Brain , vol.110 , pp. 1579-1616
    • Ormerod, I.E.C.1    Miller, D.H.2    McDonald, W.I.3
  • 42
    • 0024347578 scopus 로고
    • High-signal periventricular lesions in patients with neurosarcoidosis
    • Smith AS, Meisler DM, Weinstein MA, et al. High-signal periventricular lesions in patients with neurosarcoidosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1989;10:485-490.
    • (1989) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.10 , pp. 485-490
    • Smith, A.S.1    Meisler, D.M.2    Weinstein, M.A.3
  • 43
    • 0026069278 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: specificity of MR for diagnosis
    • Yetkin FZ, Haughton VM, Papke RA, et al. Multiple sclerosis: specificity of MR for diagnosis. Radiology. 1991;178:447-451.
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.178 , pp. 447-451
    • Yetkin, F.Z.1    Haughton, V.M.2    Papke, R.A.3
  • 45
    • 0023798554 scopus 로고
    • The corpus callosum, a unique white-matter tract: anatomic features that may explain sparing in Binswanger disease and resistance to flow of fluid masses
    • Moody DM, Bell MA, Challa VR. The corpus callosum, a unique white-matter tract: anatomic features that may explain sparing in Binswanger disease and resistance to flow of fluid masses. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1988;9:1051-1059.
    • (1988) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.9 , pp. 1051-1059
    • Moody, D.M.1    Bell, M.A.2    Challa, V.R.3
  • 46
    • 0025764551 scopus 로고
    • Reversible myelopathy with pernicious anemia: clinical/MRI observation
    • Berger JR, Quencer R. Reversible myelopathy with pernicious anemia: clinical/MRI observation. Neurology. 1991;41:947-948.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 947-948
    • Berger, J.R.1    Quencer, R.2
  • 47
    • 0023953528 scopus 로고
    • Cranial MRI in acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
    • Epperson LW, Whitaker JN, Kapila A. Cranial MRI in acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Neurology. 1988;38:332-333.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 332-333
    • Epperson, L.W.1    Whitaker, J.N.2    Kapila, A.3
  • 48
    • 0023245574 scopus 로고
    • MR brain scanning in patients with vasculitis: differentiation from multiple sclerosis
    • Miller DH, Ormerod IEC, Gibson A, et al. MR brain scanning in patients with vasculitis: differentiation from multiple sclerosis. Neuroradiology. 1987;29: 226-231.
    • (1987) Neuroradiology , vol.29 , pp. 226-231
    • Miller, D.H.1    Ormerod, I.E.C.2    Gibson, A.3
  • 49
    • 0000439342 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in multiple sclerosis (MS)
    • suppl 1
    • Stewart WA, Hall LD, Berry K, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in multiple sclerosis (MS). Neurology. 1986;36(suppl 1):320. Abstract.
    • (1986) Neurology , vol.36 , pp. 320
    • Stewart, W.A.1    Hall, L.D.2    Berry, K.3
  • 51
    • 0022896285 scopus 로고
    • Incidental subcortical lesions identified on magnetic resonance imaging in the elderly
    • Awad IA, Johnson PC, Spetzler RF, Hodak JA. Incidental subcortical lesions identified on magnetic resonance imaging in the elderly. Stroke. 1986;17:1090-1097.
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , pp. 1090-1097
    • Awad, I.A.1    Johnson, P.C.2    Spetzler, R.F.3    Hodak, J.A.4
  • 53
    • 0025852193 scopus 로고
    • Histopathology of multiple sclerosis lesions detected by magnetic resonance imaging in unfixed postmortem central nervous system tissue
    • Newcombe J, Hawkins CP, Henderson CL, et al. Histopathology of multiple sclerosis lesions detected by magnetic resonance imaging in unfixed postmortem central nervous system tissue. Brain. 1991;114:1013-1023.
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 1013-1023
    • Newcombe, J.1    Hawkins, C.P.2    Henderson, C.L.3
  • 54
    • 0022648164 scopus 로고
    • Correlations of nuclear magnetic imaging, computerized tomography, and clinical profiles in multiple sclerosis
    • Jacobs L, Kinkel WR, Ploachini I, Kinkel RP. Correlations of nuclear magnetic imaging, computerized tomography, and clinical profiles in multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 1986;36:27-34.
    • (1986) Neurology , vol.36 , pp. 27-34
    • Jacobs, L.1    Kinkel, W.R.2    Ploachini, I.3    Kinkel, R.P.4
  • 56
    • 0025336505 scopus 로고
    • Improved correlation of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with clinical status in multiple sclerosis (MS) by use of an extensive standardized imaging-protocol
    • Truyen L, Gheuens J, Van de Vyver FL, Parizel PM, Peersman GV, Martin JJ. Improved correlation of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with clinical status in multiple sclerosis (MS) by use of an extensive standardized imaging-protocol. J Neurol Sci. 1990;96:173-182.
    • (1990) J Neurol Sci. , vol.96 , pp. 173-182
    • Truyen, L.1    Gheuens, J.2    Van de Vyver, F.L.3    Parizel, P.M.4    Peersman, G.V.5    Martin, J.J.6
  • 57
    • 0025233883 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of disease activity in multiple sclerosis
    • Thompson AJ, Kermode AG, MacManus DG, et al. Patterns of disease activity in multiple sclerosis. BMJ. 1990;300:631-634.
    • (1990) BMJ , vol.300 , pp. 631-634
    • Thompson, A.J.1    Kermode, A.G.2    MacManus, D.G.3
  • 59
    • 0023158022 scopus 로고
    • Temporal lobe involvement in multiple sclerosis patients with psychiatric disease
    • Honer WG, Hurwitz T, Li DL, et al. Temporal lobe involvement in multiple sclerosis patients with psychiatric disease. Arch Neurol. 1987;44:187-190.
    • (1987) Arch Neurol. , vol.44 , pp. 187-190
    • Honer, W.G.1    Hurwitz, T.2    Li, D.L.3
  • 60
    • 0023222019 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging correlates of dementia in multiple sclerosis
    • Huber SJ, Paulson GW, Shuttleworth DC, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging correlates of dementia in multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol. 1987;44:732-736.
    • (1987) Arch Neurol. , vol.44 , pp. 732-736
    • Huber, S.J.1    Paulson, G.W.2    Shuttleworth, D.C.3
  • 61
    • 0024563870 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of magnetic resonance imaging with neuropsychological testing in multiple sclerosis
    • Rao SM, Leo GJ, Haughton VM, et al. Correlation of magnetic resonance imaging with neuropsychological testing in multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 1989;39:161-166.
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 161-166
    • Rao, S.M.1    Leo, G.J.2    Haughton, V.M.3
  • 62
    • 0024267162 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of neuropsychological and MRI findings in chronic/progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Franklin GM, Heatron RK, Nelson LM, Filley CM, Seibert C. Correlation of neuropsychological and MRI findings in chronic/progressive multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 1988;38:1826-1829.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 1826-1829
    • Franklin, G.M.1    Heatron, R.K.2    Nelson, L.M.3    Filley, C.M.4    Seibert, C.5
  • 64
    • 0025138219 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological assessment in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and mild functional impairment: correlation with magnetic resonance imaging
    • Anzola GP, Bevilacqua L, Cappa SF, et al. Neuropsychological assessment in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and mild functional impairment: correlation with magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1990;53:142-145.
    • (1990) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 142-145
    • Anzola, G.P.1    Bevilacqua, L.2    Cappa, S.F.3
  • 65
    • 0024554461 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in patients with clinically isolated lesions of the type seen in MS: a psychometric and MRI study
    • Callahan MM, Logsdail SJ, Ron MA, Warrington EK. Cognitive impairment in patients with clinically isolated lesions of the type seen in MS: a psychometric and MRI study. Brain. 1989;112:361-374.
    • (1989) Brain , vol.112 , pp. 361-374
    • Callahan, M.M.1    Logsdail, S.J.2    Ron, M.A.3    Warrington, E.K.4
  • 66
    • 0025986763 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological assessment in multiple sclerosis
    • Mariani C, Farina E, Cappa SF, et al. Neuropsychological assessment in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol. 1991;238:395-400.
    • (1991) J Neurol. , vol.238 , pp. 395-400
    • Mariani, C.1    Farina, E.2    Cappa, S.F.3
  • 67
    • 0023214919 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis: analysis of correlations to peripheral blood and spinal fluid abnormalities
    • Farlow MR, Edwards MK, Kolar OJ, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis: analysis of correlations to peripheral blood and spinal fluid abnormalities. Neurology. 1987;37:1527-1530.
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 1527-1530
    • Farlow, M.R.1    Edwards, M.K.2    Kolar, O.J.3
  • 68
    • 0023771445 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: in relapsing patients, immune functions vary with disease activity as assessed by MRI
    • Oger J, Kastrukoff LF, Li DKB, et al. Multiple sclerosis: in relapsing patients, immune functions vary with disease activity as assessed by MRI. Neurology. 1988; 38:1739-1744.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 1739-1744
    • Oger, J.1    Kastrukoff, L.F.2    Li, D.K.B.3
  • 69
    • 0022654963 scopus 로고
    • Silent brain lesions in patients with isolated idiopathic optic neuritis
    • Jacobs L, Kinkel PR, Kinkel WR. Silent brain lesions in patients with isolated idiopathic optic neuritis. Arch Neurol. 1986:43:452-455.
    • (1986) Arch Neurol. , vol.43 , pp. 452-455
    • Jacobs, L.1    Kinkel, P.R.2    Kinkel, W.R.3
  • 71
    • 0022462482 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in isolated optic neuritis
    • Johns K, Lavin P, Elliot JH, Partain CL. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in isolated optic neuritis. Arch Ophthalmol. 1986;104:1486-1488.
    • (1986) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.104 , pp. 1486-1488
    • Johns, K.1    Lavin, P.2    Elliot, J.H.3    Partain, C.L.4
  • 73
    • 0023609082 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging in isolated noncompressive spinal cord syndromes
    • Miller DH, McDonald WI, Blumhardt LD, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging in isolated noncompressive spinal cord syndromes. Ann Neurol. 1987;22:714-723.
    • (1987) Ann Neurol. , vol.22 , pp. 714-723
    • Miller, D.H.1    McDonald, W.I.2    Blumhardt, L.D.3
  • 75
    • 0026098972 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging in optic neuritis
    • Jacobs L, Munschauer FE, Kaba SE. Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging in optic neuritis. Neurology. 1991;41:15-19.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 15-19
    • Jacobs, L.1    Munschauer, F.E.2    Kaba, S.E.3
  • 76
    • 0024449744 scopus 로고
    • Early risk of multiple sclerosis following isolated acute syndromes of the brainstem and spinal cord
    • Miller DH, Ormerod IEC, Rudge P, et al. Early risk of multiple sclerosis following isolated acute syndromes of the brainstem and spinal cord. Ann Neurol. 1989; 26:635-639.
    • (1989) Ann Neurol. , vol.26 , pp. 635-639
    • Miller, D.H.1    Ormerod, I.E.C.2    Rudge, P.3
  • 77
    • 0026584518 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of acute partial transverse myelopathy
    • Ford B, Tampiere D, Francis G. Long-term follow-up of acute partial transverse myelopathy. Neurology. 1992;42:250-252.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 250-252
    • Ford, B.1    Tampiere, D.2    Francis, G.3
  • 78
    • 0017888240 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of acute and subacute transverse myelopathy based on early signs and symptoms
    • Ropper AH, Poskanzer DC. Prognosis of acute and subacute transverse myelopathy based on early signs and symptoms. Ann Neurol. 1978;4:51-59.
    • (1978) Ann Neurol. , vol.4 , pp. 51-59
    • Ropper, A.H.1    Poskanzer, D.C.2
  • 80
    • 0025913743 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative MRI changes in gadolinium-DPTA enhancement after high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone in multiple sclerosis
    • Barkoff F, Hommes OR, Scheltens P, Valk J. Quantitative MRI changes in gadolinium-DPTA enhancement after high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone in multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 1991;41:1219-1222.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1219-1222
    • Barkoff, F.1    Hommes, O.R.2    Scheltens, P.3    Valk, J.4
  • 81
    • 0026045931 scopus 로고
    • The effect of high-dose steroids on MRI gadolinium enhancement in acute demyelinating lesions
    • Burnham JA, White RR, Dreisbach J, Murray RS. The effect of high-dose steroids on MRI gadolinium enhancement in acute demyelinating lesions. Neurology. 1991; 41:1349-1354.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1349-1354
    • Burnham, J.A.1    White, R.R.2    Dreisbach, J.3    Murray, R.S.4
  • 82
    • 0026529002 scopus 로고
    • A correlative triad of gadolinium-DPTA MRI, EDSS, and CSF-MBP in relapsing multiple sclerosis patients treated with high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone
    • Barkoff F, Frequin STFM, Hommes OR, et al. A correlative triad of gadolinium-DPTA MRI, EDSS, and CSF-MBP in relapsing multiple sclerosis patients treated with high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone. Neurology. 1992;42:63-67.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 63-67
    • Barkoff, F.1    Frequin, S.T.F.M.2    Hommes, O.R.3
  • 84
    • 0025943815 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of multiple sclerosis by standardized non-contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging
    • Truyen L, Gheuens J, Parizel PM, Van de Vyvey FL, Martin JJ. Long-term follow-up of multiple sclerosis by standardized non-contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurol Sci. 1991;106:35-40.
    • (1991) J Neurol Sci. , vol.106 , pp. 35-40
    • Truyen, L.1    Gheuens, J.2    Parizel, P.M.3    Van de Vyvey, F.L.4    Martin, J.J.5
  • 85
    • 0025041571 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis in children: value of serial MR studies to monitor patients
    • Ebner F, Millner MM, Justich E. Multiple sclerosis in children: value of serial MR studies to monitor patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1990;11:1023-1027.
    • (1990) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.11 , pp. 1023-1027
    • Ebner, F.1    Millner, M.M.2    Justich, E.3
  • 86
    • 0024586487 scopus 로고
    • Serial magnetic resonance scanning in multiple sclerosis
    • Willoughby EW, Grochowski E, Li DKB, et al. Serial magnetic resonance scanning in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol. 1989;25:43-49.
    • (1989) Ann Neurol. , vol.25 , pp. 43-49
    • Willoughby, E.W.1    Grochowski, E.2    Li, D.K.B.3
  • 87
    • 0024413944 scopus 로고
    • Chronic progressive multiple sclerosis: serial magnetic resonance brain imaging over six months
    • Koopmans RA, Li DKB, Oger JJF, et al. Chronic progressive multiple sclerosis: serial magnetic resonance brain imaging over six months. Ann Neurol. 1989;26: 248-256.
    • (1989) Ann Neurol. , vol.26 , pp. 248-256
    • Koopmans, R.A.1    Li, D.K.B.2    Oger, J.J.F.3
  • 88
    • 0026525857 scopus 로고
    • MRI lesion enlargement in multiple sclerosis: disease-related activity, chance occurrence, or measurement artifact?
    • Goodkin DE, Ross JS, Vanderbrug-Medendorp S, Konecsni J, Rudick RA. MRI lesion enlargement in multiple sclerosis: disease-related activity, chance occurrence, or measurement artifact? Arch Neurol. 1992;49:261-264.
    • (1992) Arch Neurol. , vol.49 , pp. 261-264
    • Goodkin, D.E.1    Ross, J.S.2    Vanderbrug-Medendorp, S.3    Konecsni, J.4    Rudick, R.A.5
  • 89
    • 84941823103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of repositioning error on serial brain MRI scans in MS patients
    • Goodkin DE, Vanderbrug-Medendorp S, Ross J. The effect of repositioning error on serial brain MRI scans in MS patients. Arch Neurol. In press.
    • Arch Neurol
    • Goodkin, D.E.1    Vanderbrug-Medendorp, S.2    Ross, J.3
  • 91
    • 0023136852 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis disease activity correlates with gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging
    • Gonzalez-Scarano F, Grossman RI, Galetta S, Atlas SW, Silberberg DH. Multiple sclerosis disease activity correlates with gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Ann Neurol. 1987;21:300-306.
    • (1987) Ann Neurol. , vol.21 , pp. 300-306
    • Gonzalez-Scarano, F.1    Grossman, R.I.2    Galetta, S.3    Atlas, S.W.4    Silberberg, D.H.5
  • 92
    • 0024990661 scopus 로고
    • Breakdown of the blood-brain barrier precedes symptoms and other MRI signs of new lesions in multiple sclerosis: pathogenetic and clinical implications
    • Kermode AG, Thompson AJ, Tofts P, et al. Breakdown of the blood-brain barrier precedes symptoms and other MRI signs of new lesions in multiple sclerosis: pathogenetic and clinical implications. Brain. 1990;113:1477-1489.
    • (1990) Brain , vol.113 , pp. 1477-1489
    • Kermode, A.G.1    Thompson, A.J.2    Tofts, P.3
  • 93
    • 0023751637 scopus 로고
    • Serial gadolinium enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis
    • Miller DH, Rudge P, Johnson G, et al. Serial gadolinium enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis. Brain. 1988;111:927-939.
    • (1988) Brain , vol.111 , pp. 927-939
    • Miller, D.H.1    Rudge, P.2    Johnson, G.3
  • 94
    • 0023715014 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: serial study of gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging
    • Grossman RI, Braffman BH, Brorson JR, et al. Multiple sclerosis: serial study of gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology. 1988;169:117-122.
    • (1988) Radiology , vol.169 , pp. 117-122
    • Grossman, R.I.1    Braffman, B.H.2    Brorson, J.R.3
  • 95
    • 0025332089 scopus 로고
    • Serial study of gadolinium-DPTA MRI enhancement in multiple sclerosis
    • Bastianello S, Pozzilli C, Bernardi S, et al. Serial study of gadolinium-DPTA MRI enhancement in multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 1990;40:591-595.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 591-595
    • Bastianello, S.1    Pozzilli, C.2    Bernardi, S.3
  • 96
    • 0026650359 scopus 로고
    • Gadolinium-pentetic acid magnetic resonance imaging in patients with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Capra R, Marciano N, Vignolo L, Chiesa A, Gasparotti R. Gadolinium-pentetic acid magnetic resonance imaging in patients with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol. 1992;49:687-689.
    • (1992) Arch Neurol. , vol.49 , pp. 687-689
    • Capra, R.1    Marciano, N.2    Vignolo, L.3    Chiesa, A.4    Gasparotti, R.5
  • 97
    • 0026598654 scopus 로고
    • Serial gadolinium-enhanced MRI in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis of varying disease duration
    • Thompson AJ, Miller DH, Youl B, et al. Serial gadolinium-enhanced MRI in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis of varying disease duration. Neurology. 1992; 42:60-63.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 60-63
    • Thompson, A.J.1    Miller, D.H.2    Youl, B.3
  • 98
    • 0026100007 scopus 로고
    • Major differences in the dynamics of primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Thompson AJ, Kermode AG, Wicks D, et al. Major differences in the dynamics of primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol. 1991;29: 53-62.
    • (1991) Ann Neurol. , vol.29 , pp. 53-62
    • Thompson, A.J.1    Kermode, A.G.2    Wicks, D.3
  • 99
    • 0025854083 scopus 로고
    • Serial gadolinium enhanced magnetic resonance imaging scans in patients with early relapsingremitting multiple sclerosis: implications for clinical trials
    • Harris JO, Frank JA, Patronas NJ, McFarlin DE, McFarland HF. Serial gadolinium enhanced magnetic resonance imaging scans in patients with early relapsingremitting multiple sclerosis: implications for clinical trials. Ann Neurol. 1991;29: 1058-1065.
    • (1991) Ann Neurol. , vol.29 , pp. 1058-1065
    • Harris, J.O.1    Frank, J.A.2    Patronas, N.J.3    McFarlin, D.E.4    McFarland, H.F.5
  • 100
    • 0023747381 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of treatment in multiple sclerosis
    • Kappos L, Stadt D, Ratzka M, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of treatment in multiple sclerosis. Neuroradiology. 1988;30:299-302.
    • (1988) Neuroradiology , vol.30 , pp. 299-302
    • Kappos, L.1    Stadt, D.2    Ratzka, M.3
  • 101
    • 0025345601 scopus 로고
    • The Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. Efficacy and toxicity of cyclosporine in chronic progressive multiple sclerosis
    • The Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. Efficacy and toxicity of cyclosporine in chronic progressive multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol. 1990;27:591-605.
    • (1990) Ann Neurol. , vol.27 , pp. 591-605
  • 102
    • 0025238999 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lymphoblastoid interferon therapy in chronic progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Kastrukoff LF, Oger JJ, Hashimoto SA, etal. Systemic lymphoblastoid interferon therapy in chronic progressive multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 1990;40:479-486.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 479-486
    • Kastrukoff, L.F.1    Oger, J.J.2    Hashimoto, S.A.3
  • 103
    • 0025741072 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging in monitoring the treatment of multiple sclerosis: concerted action guidelines
    • Miller DH, Barkhof F, Berry I, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging in monitoring the treatment of multiple sclerosis: concerted action guidelines. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1991;54:683-688.
    • (1991) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 683-688
    • Miller, D.H.1    Barkhof, F.2    Berry, I.3
  • 105
    • 0025804856 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of the head in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis
    • Lee KH, Hashimoto SA, Hooge JP, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the head in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 1991;41:657-660.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 657-660
    • Lee, K.H.1    Hashimoto, S.A.2    Hooge, J.P.3
  • 106
    • 0027521002 scopus 로고
    • U.B.C. MS/MRI Study Group, and the IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. Interferon beta-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, II
    • Paty DW, Li DKB, the UBC MS/MRI Study Group, and the IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. Interferon beta-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, II. Neurology. 1993:43:662-667.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 662-667
    • Paty, D.W.1    Li, D.K.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.