메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 330, Issue 19, 1994, Pages 1368-1375

Second-line drug therapy for rheumatoid arthritis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALKYLATING AGENT; ANTACID AGENT; ANTIMALARIAL AGENT; AURANOFIN; AUROTHIOGLUCOSE; AUROTHIOMALATE; AZATHIOPRINE; CHLORAMBUCIL; CORTICOSTEROID; COTRIMOXAZOLE; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; CYCLOSPORIN; FOLIC ACID; FOLINIC ACID; GOLD DERIVATIVE; HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE; METHOTREXATE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PENICILLAMINE; SALAZOSULFAPYRIDINE; SULFAMETHOXAZOLE; TRIMETHOPRIM;

EID: 0028353480     PISSN: 00284793     EISSN: 15334406     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199405123301908     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (188)

References (117)
  • 1
    • 0019117156 scopus 로고
    • The gold rush 1925-35
    • Keers RY The gold rush 1925-35. Thorax 1980; 35: 884-889
    • (1980) Thorax , vol.35 , pp. 884-889
    • Keers, R.Y.1
  • 2
    • 84982333870 scopus 로고
    • Salazopyrin, a new sulfanilamide preparation
    • Svartz N Salazopyrin, a new sulfanilamide preparation. Acta Med Scand 1942; 110: 577-598
    • (1942) Acta Med Scand , vol.110 , pp. 577-598
    • Svartz, N.1
  • 3
    • 76549239323 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic suppression of tissue reactivity. II. Effect of aminopterin in rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis
    • Gubner R, August S, Ginsberg V Therapeutic suppression of tissue reactivity. II. Effect of aminopterin in rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis. Am J Med Sci 1951; 221: 176-182
    • (1951) Am J Med Sci , vol.221 , pp. 176-182
    • Gubner, R.1    August, S.2    Ginsberg, V.3
  • 4
    • 0345749439 scopus 로고
    • Mepacrine and rheumatoid arthritis
    • Freedman A, Bach F Mepacrine and rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet 1952; 2: 321-321
    • (1952) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 321
    • Freedman, A.1    Bach, F.2
  • 5
    • 0002825579 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effect of plasmapheresis and penicillamine on the level of circulating rheumatoid factor
    • Jaffe IA Comparison of the effect of plasmapheresis and penicillamine on the level of circulating rheumatoid factor. Ann Rheum Dis 1963; 22: 71-76
    • (1963) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.22 , pp. 71-76
    • Jaffe, I.A.1
  • 7
    • 0345577486 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of dysreaction diseases with nitrogen mustards
    • Jimenez Diaz C Treatment of dysreaction diseases with nitrogen mustards. Ann Rheum Dis 1951; 10: 144-152
    • (1951) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.10 , pp. 144-152
    • Jimenez Diaz, C.1
  • 8
    • 0024208892 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin A in severe, treatment-refractory rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized study
    • Yocum DE, Klippel JH, Wilder RL, Cyclosporin A in severe, treatment-refractory rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized study. Ann Intern Med 1988; 109: 863-869
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med , vol.109 , pp. 863-869
    • Yocum, D.E.1    Klippel, J.H.2    Wilder, R.L.3
  • 9
    • 0026695292 scopus 로고
    • 4 synthesis ex vivo in neutrophils from patients with rheumatoid arthritis beginning treatment with methotrexate
    • Sperling RI, Benincaso AI, Anderson RJ, Coblyn JS, Austen KF, Weinblatt ME Acute and chronic suppression of leukotriene B4 synthesis ex vivo in neutrophils from patients with rheumatoid arthritis beginning treatment with methotrexate. Arthritis Rheum 1992; 35: 376-384
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 376-384
    • Sperling, R.I.1    Benincaso, A.I.2    Anderson, R.J.3    Coblyn, J.S.4    Austen, K.F.5    Weinblatt, M.E.6
  • 10
    • 0027386279 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of leukocyte and interleukin-1 beta concentrations in the synovial fluid of rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with methotrexate
    • Thomas R, Carroll GJ Reduction of leukocyte and interleukin-1 beta concentrations in the synovial fluid of rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with methotrexate. Arthritis Rheum 1993; 36: 1244-1252
    • (1993) Arthritis Rheum , vol.36 , pp. 1244-1252
    • Thomas, R.1    Carroll, G.J.2
  • 11
    • 0026709899 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanism of methotrexate action in inflammation
    • Cronstein BN Molecular mechanism of methotrexate action in inflammation. Inflammation 1992; 16: 411-423
    • (1992) Inflammation , vol.16 , pp. 411-423
    • Cronstein, B.N.1
  • 12
    • 0024542302 scopus 로고
    • Antiproliferative effects of methotrexate on peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • Olsen NJ, Murray LM Antiproliferative effects of methotrexate on peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Arthritis Rheum 1989; 32: 378-385
    • (1989) Arthritis Rheum , vol.32 , pp. 378-385
    • Olsen, N.J.1    Murray, L.M.2
  • 13
    • 0028123760 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of methotrexate action in rheumatoid arthritis: selective decrease in synovial collagenase gene expression
    • Firestein GS, Paine MM, Boyle DL Mechanisms of methotrexate action in rheumatoid arthritis: selective decrease in synovial collagenase gene expression. Arthritis Rheum 1994; 37: 193-200
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 193-200
    • Firestein, G.S.1    Paine, M.M.2    Boyle, D.L.3
  • 14
    • 0024419176 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of in vitro vascular endothelial cell proliferation and in vivo neovascularization by low-dose methotrexate
    • Hirata S, Matsubara T, Saura R, Tateishi H, Hirohata K Inhibition of in vitro vascular endothelial cell proliferation and in vivo neovascularization by low-dose methotrexate. Arthritis Rheum 1989; 32: 1065-1073
    • (1989) Arthritis Rheum , vol.32 , pp. 1065-1073
    • Hirata, S.1    Matsubara, T.2    Saura, R.3    Tateishi, H.4    Hirohata, K.5
  • 15
    • 0027957782 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of action of methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis: the search continues
    • Kremer JM The mechanism of action of methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis: the search continues. J Rheumatol 1994; 21: 1-5
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 1-5
    • Kremer, J.M.1
  • 16
    • 0024976004 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine
    • Kahan BD Cyclosporine. N Engl J Med 1989; 321: 1725-1738
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 1725-1738
    • Kahan, B.D.1
  • 18
    • 0024208866 scopus 로고
    • Auranofin improves outcome in early rheumatoid arthritis: results from a 2-year, double blind, placebo controlled study
    • Borg G, Allander E, Lund B, Auranofin improves outcome in early rheumatoid arthritis: results from a 2-year, double blind, placebo controlled study. J Rheumatol 1988; 15: 1747-1754
    • (1988) J Rheumatol , vol.15 , pp. 1747-1754
    • Borg, G.1    Allander, E.2    Lund, B.3
  • 19
    • 0027378706 scopus 로고
    • Hydroxychloroquine compared with placebo in rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled trial
    • Clark P, Casas E, Tugwell P, Hydroxychloroquine compared with placebo in rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1993; 119: 1067-1071
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 1067-1071
    • Clark, P.1    Casas, E.2    Tugwell, P.3
  • 20
    • 0027424986 scopus 로고
    • Sulfasalazine in early rheumatoid arthritis: a 48-week double-blind, prospective, placebo-controlled study
    • Hannonen P, Mottonen T, Hakola M, Oka M Sulfasalazine in early rheumatoid arthritis: a 48-week double-blind, prospective, placebo-controlled study. Arthritis Rheum 1993; 36: 1501-1509
    • (1993) Arthritis Rheum , vol.36 , pp. 1501-1509
    • Hannonen, P.1    Mottonen, T.2    Hakola, M.3    Oka, M.4
  • 22
    • 0021923633 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of low-dose methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Weinblatt ME, Coblyn JS, Fox DA, Efficacy of low-dose methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med 1985; 312: 818-822
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 818-822
    • Weinblatt, M.E.1    Coblyn, J.S.2    Fox, D.A.3
  • 23
    • 0014958956 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of cyclophosphamide in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Cooperating Clinics Committee of the American Rheumatism Association. A controlled trial of cyclophosphamide in rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med 1970; 283: 883-889
    • (1970) N Engl J Med , vol.283 , pp. 883-889
  • 24
    • 0025265635 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose cyclosporin versus placebo in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Tugwell P, Bombardier C, Gent M, Low-dose cyclosporin versus placebo in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet 1990; 335: 1051-1055
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 1051-1055
    • Tugwell, P.1    Bombardier, C.2    Gent, M.3
  • 25
    • 0024604643 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hydroxychloroquine and sulphasalazine on progression of joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis
    • van der Heijde DM, van Riel PL, Nuver-Zwart IH, Gribnau FW, van de Putte LB Effects of hydroxychloroquine and sulphasalazine on progression of joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet 1989; 1: 1036-1038
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1036-1038
    • van der Heijde, D.M.1    van Riel, P.L.2    Nuver-Zwart, I.H.3    Gribnau, F.W.4    van de Putte, L.B.5
  • 26
    • 0027430830 scopus 로고
    • Radiographic assessment of disease progression in rheumatoid arthritis patients enrolled in the Cooperative Systematic Studies of the Rheumatic Diseases Program randomized clinical trial of methotrexate, auranofin, or a combination of the two
    • Lopez-Mendez A, Daniel WW, Reading JC, Ward JR, Alarcon GS Radiographic assessment of disease progression in rheumatoid arthritis patients enrolled in the Cooperative Systematic Studies of the Rheumatic Diseases Program randomized clinical trial of methotrexate, auranofin, or a combination of the two. Arthritis Rheum 1993; 36: 1364-1369
    • (1993) Arthritis Rheum , vol.36 , pp. 1364-1369
    • Lopez-Mendez, A.1    Daniel, W.W.2    Reading, J.C.3    Ward, J.R.4    Alarcon, G.S.5
  • 27
    • 0027232711 scopus 로고
    • The effects of drug therapy on radiographic progression of rheumatoid arthritis: results of a 36-week randomized trial comparing methotrexate and auranofin
    • [Erratum, Arthritis Rheum 1993;36:1028.]
    • Weinblatt ME, Polisson R, Blotner SD, The effects of drug therapy on radiographic progression of rheumatoid arthritis: results of a 36-week randomized trial comparing methotrexate and auranofin. Arthritis Rheum 1993; 36: 613-619 [Erratum, Arthritis Rheum 1993;36:1028.]
    • (1993) Arthritis Rheum , vol.36 , pp. 613-619
    • Weinblatt, M.E.1    Polisson, R.2    Blotner, S.D.3
  • 28
    • 0025912605 scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate versus azathioprine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: a forty-eight-week randomized, double-blind trial
    • Jeurissen MEC, Boerbooms AMT, van de Putte LBA, Methotrexate versus azathioprine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: a forty-eight-week randomized, double-blind trial. Arthritis Rheum 1991; 34: 961-972
    • (1991) Arthritis Rheum , vol.34 , pp. 961-972
    • Jeurissen, M.E.C.1    Boerbooms, A.M.T.2    van de Putte, L.B.A.3
  • 29
    • 0026425142 scopus 로고
    • Influence of methotrexate and azathioprine on radiologic progression in rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, double-blind study
    • Jeurissen MEC, Boerbooms AMT, van de Putte LBA, Doersburg WH, Lemmens AM Influence of methotrexate and azathioprine on radiologic progression in rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, double-blind study. Ann Intern Med 1991; 114: 999-1004
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 999-1004
    • Jeurissen, M.E.C.1    Boerbooms, A.M.T.2    van de Putte, L.B.A.3    Doersburg, W.H.4    Lemmens, A.M.5
  • 32
    • 0016259448 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, and gold in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Currey HL, Harris J, Mason RM, Comparison of azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, and gold in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. BMJ 1974; 3: 763-766
    • (1974) BMJ , vol.3 , pp. 763-766
    • Currey, H.L.1    Harris, J.2    Mason, R.M.3
  • 33
    • 0021915925 scopus 로고
    • Sulphasalazine: a safe, effective agent for prolonged control of rheumatoid arthritis: a comparison with sodium aurothiomalate
    • Bax DE, Amos RS Sulphasalazine: a safe, effective agent for prolonged control of rheumatoid arthritis: a comparison with sodium aurothiomalate. Ann Rheum Dis 1985; 44: 194-198
    • (1985) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.44 , pp. 194-198
    • Bax, D.E.1    Amos, R.S.2
  • 34
    • 0024549077 scopus 로고
    • Gold sodium thiomalate compared to low dose methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis — a randomized, double blind 26-week trial
    • Morassut P, Goldstein R, Cyr M, Karsh J, McKendry RJ Gold sodium thiomalate compared to low dose methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis — a randomized, double blind 26-week trial. J Rheumatol 1989; 16: 302-306
    • (1989) J Rheumatol , vol.16 , pp. 302-306
    • Morassut, P.1    Goldstein, R.2    Cyr, M.3    Karsh, J.4    McKendry, R.J.5
  • 35
    • 0025084541 scopus 로고
    • The comparative efficacy and toxicity of second-line drugs in rheumatoid arthritis: result of two metaanalyses
    • Felson DT, Anderson JJ, Meenan RF The comparative efficacy and toxicity of second-line drugs in rheumatoid arthritis: result of two metaanalyses. Arthritis Rheum 1990; 33: 1449-1461
    • (1990) Arthritis Rheum , vol.33 , pp. 1449-1461
    • Felson, D.T.1    Anderson, J.J.2    Meenan, R.F.3
  • 36
    • 0025169668 scopus 로고
    • Time for changes in the design, analysis, and reporting of rheumatoid arthritis clinical trials
    • Felson DT, Anderson JJ, Meenan RF Time for changes in the design, analysis, and reporting of rheumatoid arthritis clinical trials. Arthritis Rheum 1990; 33: 140-149
    • (1990) Arthritis Rheum , vol.33 , pp. 140-149
    • Felson, D.T.1    Anderson, J.J.2    Meenan, R.F.3
  • 37
    • 0025800427 scopus 로고
    • Are the results of controlled clinical trials and observational studies of second line therapy in rheumatoid arthritis valid and generalizable as measures of rheumatoid arthritis outcome: analysis of 122 studies
    • Hawley DJ, Wolfe F Are the results of controlled clinical trials and observational studies of second line therapy in rheumatoid arthritis valid and generalizable as measures of rheumatoid arthritis outcome: analysis of 122 studies. J Rheumatol 1991; 18: 1008-1014
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 1008-1014
    • Hawley, D.J.1    Wolfe, F.2
  • 38
    • 0024208901 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis: disappointing long-term outcomes despite successful short-term clinical trials
    • Pincus T Rheumatoid arthritis: disappointing long-term outcomes despite successful short-term clinical trials. J Clin Epidemiol 1988; 41: 1037-1041
    • (1988) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.41 , pp. 1037-1041
    • Pincus, T.1
  • 39
    • 0024673211 scopus 로고
    • Remodeling the pyramid — a concept whose time has come
    • Wilske KR, Healey LA Remodeling the pyramid — a concept whose time has come. J Rheumatol 1989; 16: 565-567
    • (1989) J Rheumatol , vol.16 , pp. 565-567
    • Wilske, K.R.1    Healey, L.A.2
  • 40
    • 0027739975 scopus 로고
    • The prognosis of rheumatoid arthritis and undifferentiated polyarthritis syndrome in the clinic: a study of 1141 patients
    • Wolfe F, Ross K, Hawley DJ, Roberts FK, Cathey MA The prognosis of rheumatoid arthritis and undifferentiated polyarthritis syndrome in the clinic: a study of 1141 patients. J Rheumatol 1993; 20: 2005-2009
    • (1993) J Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 2005-2009
    • Wolfe, F.1    Ross, K.2    Hawley, D.J.3    Roberts, F.K.4    Cathey, M.A.5
  • 41
    • 0027223205 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of gold treatment effect in clinical practice: evidence for effectiveness of intramuscular gold therapy
    • Wolfe F, Hawley DJ, Cathey MA Measurement of gold treatment effect in clinical practice: evidence for effectiveness of intramuscular gold therapy. J Rheumatol 1993; 20: 797-802
    • (1993) J Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 797-802
    • Wolfe, F.1    Hawley, D.J.2    Cathey, M.A.3
  • 42
    • 0026078624 scopus 로고
    • Effect of parenterally administered gold therapy on the course of adult rheumatoid arthritis
    • Epstein WV, Henke CJ, Yelin EH, Katz PP Effect of parenterally administered gold therapy on the course of adult rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Intern Med 1991; 114: 437-444
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 437-444
    • Epstein, W.V.1    Henke, C.J.2    Yelin, E.H.3    Katz, P.P.4
  • 43
    • 0026548634 scopus 로고
    • Long-term prospective study of the use of methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: update after a mean of 90 months
    • Kremer JM, Phelps CT Long-term prospective study of the use of methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: update after a mean of 90 months. Arthritis Rheum 1992; 35: 138-145
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 138-145
    • Kremer, J.M.1    Phelps, C.T.2
  • 44
    • 0026537794 scopus 로고
    • Long-term prospective study of methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: 84-month update
    • Weinblatt ME, Weissman BN, Holdsworth DE, Long-term prospective study of methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: 84-month update. Arthritis Rheum 1992; 35: 129-137
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 129-137
    • Weinblatt, M.E.1    Weissman, B.N.2    Holdsworth, D.E.3
  • 45
    • 0025080342 scopus 로고
    • Termination of slow acting antirheumatic therapy in rheumatoid arthritis: a 14-year prospective evaluation of 1017 consecutive starts
    • Wolfe F, Hawley DJ, Cathey MA Termination of slow acting antirheumatic therapy in rheumatoid arthritis: a 14-year prospective evaluation of 1017 consecutive starts. J Rheumatol 1990; 17: 994-1002
    • (1990) J Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 994-1002
    • Wolfe, F.1    Hawley, D.J.2    Cathey, M.A.3
  • 46
    • 0026766850 scopus 로고
    • Life table analysis of 879 treatment episodes with slow acting antirheumatic drugs in community rheumatology practice
    • [Erratum, J Rheumatol 1992;19:1998.]
    • Morand EF, McCloud PI, Littlejohn GO Life table analysis of 879 treatment episodes with slow acting antirheumatic drugs in community rheumatology practice. J Rheumatol 1992; 19: 704-708 [Erratum, J Rheumatol 1992;19:1998.]
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 704-708
    • Morand, E.F.1    McCloud, P.I.2    Littlejohn, G.O.3
  • 47
    • 0027741064 scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of low dose methotrexate therapy in rheumatoid arthritis
    • McKendry RJR, Dale P Adverse effects of low dose methotrexate therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1993; 20: 1850-1856
    • (1993) J Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 1850-1856
    • McKendry, R.J.R.1    Dale, P.2
  • 48
    • 0025934433 scopus 로고
    • The assessment and prediction of functional disability in rheumatoid arthritis
    • [Erratum, J Rheumatol 1991;18:1774.]
    • Wolfe F, Cathey MA The assessment and prediction of functional disability in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1991; 18: 1298-1306 [Erratum, J Rheumatol 1991;18:1774.]
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 1298-1306
    • Wolfe, F.1    Cathey, M.A.2
  • 49
    • 0025868134 scopus 로고
    • The progression of erosion and joint space narrowing scores in rheumatoid arthritis during the first twenty-five years of disease
    • Sharp JT, Wolfe F, Mitchell DM, Bloch DA The progression of erosion and joint space narrowing scores in rheumatoid arthritis during the first twenty-five years of disease. Arthritis Rheum 1991; 34: 660-668
    • (1991) Arthritis Rheum , vol.34 , pp. 660-668
    • Sharp, J.T.1    Wolfe, F.2    Mitchell, D.M.3    Bloch, D.A.4
  • 50
    • 0027453122 scopus 로고
    • Aggressive therapy does not substantially alter the long-term course of rheumatoid arthritis: so what else is new?
    • Kushner I, Dawson NV Aggressive therapy does not substantially alter the long-term course of rheumatoid arthritis: so what else is new? Rheum Dis Clin North Am 1993; 19: 163-172
    • (1993) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.19 , pp. 163-172
    • Kushner, I.1    Dawson, N.V.2
  • 51
    • 0025871517 scopus 로고
    • The clinical and health status of patients with recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis
    • Meenan RF, Kazis LE, Anthony JM, Wallin BA The clinical and health status of patients with recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1991; 34: 761-765
    • (1991) Arthritis Rheum , vol.34 , pp. 761-765
    • Meenan, R.F.1    Kazis, L.E.2    Anthony, J.M.3    Wallin, B.A.4
  • 52
    • 0026543255 scopus 로고
    • Biannual radiographic assessments of hands and feet in a three-year prospective followup of patients with early rheumatoid arthritis
    • van der Heijde DMFM, van Leeuwen MA, van Riel PLCM, Biannual radiographic assessments of hands and feet in a three-year prospective followup of patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1992; 35: 26-34
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 26-34
    • van der Heijde, D.M.F.M.1    van Leeuwen, M.A.2    van Riel, P.L.C.M.3
  • 53
    • 0027407127 scopus 로고
    • Differentiating persistent from self-limiting symmetrical synovitis in an early arthritis clinic
    • Tunn EJ, Bacon PA Differentiating persistent from self-limiting symmetrical synovitis in an early arthritis clinic. Br J Rheumatol 1993; 32: 97-103
    • (1993) Br J Rheumatol , vol.32 , pp. 97-103
    • Tunn, E.J.1    Bacon, P.A.2
  • 54
    • 0027426207 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the prognosis of patients with rheumatoid arthritis: is there a crystal ball?
    • Hochberg MC Predicting the prognosis of patients with rheumatoid arthritis: is there a crystal ball? J Rheumatol 1993; 20: 1265-1267
    • (1993) J Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 1265-1267
    • Hochberg, M.C.1
  • 55
    • 0026447387 scopus 로고
    • The influence of HLA-DRB1 genes on disease severity in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Weyand CM, Hicok KC, Conn DL, Goronzy JJ The influence of HLA-DRB1 genes on disease severity in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Intern Med 1992; 117: 801-806
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 801-806
    • Weyand, C.M.1    Hicok, K.C.2    Conn, D.L.3    Goronzy, J.J.4
  • 56
    • 0022571745 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of intractable rheumatoid arthritis with combined cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, and hydroxychloroquine: a follow-up study
    • Csuka M, Carrera GF, McCarty DJ Treatment of intractable rheumatoid arthritis with combined cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, and hydroxychloroquine: a follow-up study. JAMA 1986; 255: 2315-2319
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.255 , pp. 2315-2319
    • Csuka, M.1    Carrera, G.F.2    McCarty, D.J.3
  • 57
    • 0025922749 scopus 로고
    • Long acting drug combinations in rheumatoid arthritis: a formal overview
    • Boers M, Ramsden M Long acting drug combinations in rheumatoid arthritis: a formal overview. J Rheumatol 1991; 18: 316-324
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 316-324
    • Boers, M.1    Ramsden, M.2
  • 58
    • 0027241158 scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy in rheumatoid arthritis — no benefit of addition of hydroxychloroquine to patients with a suboptimal response to intramuscular gold therapy
    • Porter DR, Capell HA, Hunter J Combination therapy in rheumatoid arthritis — no benefit of addition of hydroxychloroquine to patients with a suboptimal response to intramuscular gold therapy. J Rheumatol 1993; 20: 645-649
    • (1993) J Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 645-649
    • Porter, D.R.1    Capell, H.A.2    Hunter, J.3
  • 59
    • 0023184603 scopus 로고
    • Combined d-penicillamine and chloroquine treatment of rheumatoid arthritis — a comparative study
    • Gibson T, Emery P, Armstrong RD, Crisp AJ, Panayi GS Combined d-penicillamine and chloroquine treatment of rheumatoid arthritis — a comparative study. Br J Rheumatol 1987; 26: 279-284
    • (1987) Br J Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 279-284
    • Gibson, T.1    Emery, P.2    Armstrong, R.D.3    Crisp, A.J.4    Panayi, G.S.5
  • 60
    • 0026643335 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of azathioprine, methotrexate, and the combination of both in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: a controlled clinical trial
    • Willkens RF, Urowitz MB, Stablein DM, Comparison of azathioprine, methotrexate, and the combination of both in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: a controlled clinical trial. Arthritis Rheum 1992; 35: 849-856
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 849-856
    • Willkens, R.F.1    Urowitz, M.B.2    Stablein, D.M.3
  • 61
    • 0026579862 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of auranofin, methotrexate, and the combination of both in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: a controlled clinical trial
    • Williams HJ, Ward JR, Reading JC, Comparison of auranofin, methotrexate, and the combination of both in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: a controlled clinical trial. Arthritis Rheum 1992; 35: 259-269
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 259-269
    • Williams, H.J.1    Ward, J.R.2    Reading, J.C.3
  • 62
    • 0026801236 scopus 로고
    • Use of short-term efficacy/toxicity tradeoffs to select second-line drugs in rheumatoid arthritis: a metaanalysis of published clinical trials
    • Felson DT, Anderson JJ, Meenan RF Use of short-term efficacy/toxicity tradeoffs to select second-line drugs in rheumatoid arthritis: a metaanalysis of published clinical trials. Arthritis Rheum 1992; 35: 1117-1125
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 1117-1125
    • Felson, D.T.1    Anderson, J.J.2    Meenan, R.F.3
  • 63
    • 0027415115 scopus 로고
    • The relative toxicity of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs
    • Fries JF, Williams CA, Ramey D, Bloch DA The relative toxicity of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. Arthritis Rheum 1993; 36: 297-306
    • (1993) Arthritis Rheum , vol.36 , pp. 297-306
    • Fries, J.F.1    Williams, C.A.2    Ramey, D.3    Bloch, D.A.4
  • 64
    • 0025037994 scopus 로고
    • The effect of folic acid supplementation on the toxicity of low-dose methotrexate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Morgan SL, Baggott JE, Vaughn WH, The effect of folic acid supplementation on the toxicity of low-dose methotrexate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1990; 33: 9-18
    • (1990) Arthritis Rheum , vol.33 , pp. 9-18
    • Morgan, S.L.1    Baggott, J.E.2    Vaughn, W.H.3
  • 65
    • 0027285238 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose methotrexate with leucovorin (folinic acid) in the management of rheumatoid arthritis: results of a multicenter randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Shiroky JB, Neville C, Esdaile JM, Low-dose methotrexate with leucovorin (folinic acid) in the management of rheumatoid arthritis: results of a multicenter randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum 1993; 36: 795-803
    • (1993) Arthritis Rheum , vol.36 , pp. 795-803
    • Shiroky, J.B.1    Neville, C.2    Esdaile, J.M.3
  • 68
    • 0022402949 scopus 로고
    • Pancytopenia associated with low dose pulse methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • MacKinnon SK, Starkebaum G, Willkens RF Pancytopenia associated with low dose pulse methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1985; 15: 119-126
    • (1985) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.15 , pp. 119-126
    • MacKinnon, S.K.1    Starkebaum, G.2    Willkens, R.F.3
  • 70
    • 0025633939 scopus 로고
    • Adverse experience with methotrexate during 176 weeks of a longterm prospective trial in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Furst DE, Erikson N, Clute L, Koehnke R, Burmeister LF, Kohler JA Adverse experience with methotrexate during 176 weeks of a longterm prospective trial in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1990; 17: 1628-1635
    • (1990) J Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 1628-1635
    • Furst, D.E.1    Erikson, N.2    Clute, L.3    Koehnke, R.4    Burmeister, L.F.5    Kohler, J.A.6
  • 71
    • 0018837419 scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate induced liver cirrhosis: studies including serial liver biopsies during continued treatment
    • Zachariae H, Kragballe K, Sogaard H Methotrexate induced liver cirrhosis: studies including serial liver biopsies during continued treatment. Br J Dermatol 1980; 102: 407-412
    • (1980) Br J Dermatol , vol.102 , pp. 407-412
    • Zachariae, H.1    Kragballe, K.2    Sogaard, H.3
  • 73
    • 10544244911 scopus 로고
    • Long-term prospective sequential liver biopsies (BXS) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) on weekly oral methotrexate (MTX)
    • abstract.
    • Kremer JM, Tolman K, Samowitz W Long-term prospective sequential liver biopsies (BXS) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) on weekly oral methotrexate (MTX). Arthritis Rheum 1990; 33: Suppl: S40-S40 abstract.
    • (1990) Arthritis Rheum , vol.33 , pp. S40-S40
    • Kremer, J.M.1    Tolman, K.2    Samowitz, W.3
  • 74
    • 0024245045 scopus 로고
    • Histopathologic findings in the liver of rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with long-term bolus methotrexate
    • Aponte J, Petrelli M Histopathologic findings in the liver of rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with long-term bolus methotrexate. Arthritis Rheum 1988; 31: 1457-1464
    • (1988) Arthritis Rheum , vol.31 , pp. 1457-1464
    • Aponte, J.1    Petrelli, M.2
  • 75
    • 0024273711 scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate-associated hepatotoxicity: retrospective analysis of 210 patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Shergy WJ, Polisson RP, Caldwell DS, Rice JR, Pisetsky DS, Allen NB Methotrexate-associated hepatotoxicity: retrospective analysis of 210 patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Med 1988; 85: 771-774
    • (1988) Am J Med , vol.85 , pp. 771-774
    • Shergy, W.J.1    Polisson, R.P.2    Caldwell, D.S.3    Rice, J.R.4    Pisetsky, D.S.5    Allen, N.B.6
  • 76
    • 0024315515 scopus 로고
    • Liver biopsy findings in patients with rheumatoid arthritis undergoing longterm treatment with methotrexate
    • Rau R, Karger T, Herborn G, Frenzel H Liver biopsy findings in patients with rheumatoid arthritis undergoing longterm treatment with methotrexate. J Rheumatol 1989; 16: 489-493
    • (1989) J Rheumatol , vol.16 , pp. 489-493
    • Rau, R.1    Karger, T.2    Herborn, G.3    Frenzel, H.4
  • 78
    • 0026576192 scopus 로고
    • Clinical liver disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis taking methotrexate
    • Phillips CA, Cera PJ, Mangan TF, Newman ED Clinical liver disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis taking methotrexate. J Rheumatol 1992; 19: 229-233
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 229-233
    • Phillips, C.A.1    Cera, P.J.2    Mangan, T.F.3    Newman, E.D.4
  • 79
    • 0024386009 scopus 로고
    • Acute, reversible hepatic failure associated with methotrexate treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Clegg DO, Furst DE, Tolman KG, Pogue R Acute, reversible hepatic failure associated with methotrexate treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1989; 16: 1123-1126
    • (1989) J Rheumatol , vol.16 , pp. 1123-1126
    • Clegg, D.O.1    Furst, D.E.2    Tolman, K.G.3    Pogue, R.4
  • 80
    • 0026315404 scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate and histologic hepatic abnormalities: a meta-analysis
    • Whiting-O'Keefe QE, Fye KH, Sack KD Methotrexate and histologic hepatic abnormalities: a meta-analysis. Am J Med 1991; 90: 711-716
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.90 , pp. 711-716
    • Whiting-O'Keefe, Q.E.1    Fye, K.H.2    Sack, K.D.3
  • 81
    • 0027523650 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of serious liver disease among patients receiving low-dose methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis
    • Walker AM, Funch D, Dreyer NA, Determinants of serious liver disease among patients receiving low-dose methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1993; 36: 329-335
    • (1993) Arthritis Rheum , vol.36 , pp. 329-335
    • Walker, A.M.1    Funch, D.2    Dreyer, N.A.3
  • 82
    • 0025845942 scopus 로고
    • Serum aminoterminal propeptide of type III procollagen in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: relation to liver fibrosis and arthritis
    • Zachariae H, Aslam HM, Bjerring P, Sogaard H, Zachariae E, Heickendorff L Serum aminoterminal propeptide of type III procollagen in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: relation to liver fibrosis and arthritis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991; 25: 50-53
    • (1991) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.25 , pp. 50-53
    • Zachariae, H.1    Aslam, H.M.2    Bjerring, P.3    Sogaard, H.4    Zachariae, E.5    Heickendorff, L.6
  • 83
    • 0026762980 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic hepatic scintigraphy in the screening of psoriatic patients for methotrexate-induced hepatotoxicity
    • McHenry PM, Bingham EA, Callender ME, Dynamic hepatic scintigraphy in the screening of psoriatic patients for methotrexate-induced hepatotoxicity. Br J Dermatol 1992; 127: 122-125
    • (1992) Br J Dermatol , vol.127 , pp. 122-125
    • McHenry, P.M.1    Bingham, E.A.2    Callender, M.E.3
  • 84
    • 0026772838 scopus 로고
    • Liver biopsy versus ultrasound in methotrexate-treated psoriasis: a decision analysis
    • Verschuur AC, van Everdingen JJ, Cohen EB, Chamuleau RA Liver biopsy versus ultrasound in methotrexate-treated psoriasis: a decision analysis. Int J Dermatol 1992; 31: 404-409
    • (1992) Int J Dermatol , vol.31 , pp. 404-409
    • Verschuur, A.C.1    van Everdingen, J.J.2    Cohen, E.B.3    Chamuleau, R.A.4
  • 85
    • 0026632572 scopus 로고
    • A debate: should patients with rheumatoid arthritis on methotrexate undergo liver biopsies?
    • Kremer JM, Koff R A debate: should patients with rheumatoid arthritis on methotrexate undergo liver biopsies? Semin Arthritis Rheum 1992; 21: 376-386
    • (1992) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.21 , pp. 376-386
    • Kremer, J.M.1    Koff, R.2
  • 86
    • 0028215036 scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis: suggested guidelines for monitoring liver toxicity
    • Kremer JM, Alarcon GS, Lightfoot RW Jr, Methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis: suggested guidelines for monitoring liver toxicity. Arthritis Rheum 1994; 37: 316-328
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 316-328
    • Kremer, J.M.1    Alarcon, G.S.2    Lightfoot, R.W.3
  • 87
    • 0025344856 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary complications of antirheumatic drug therapy
    • Cannon GW Pulmonary complications of antirheumatic drug therapy. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1990; 19: 353-364
    • (1990) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.19 , pp. 353-364
    • Cannon, G.W.1
  • 88
    • 0026698951 scopus 로고
    • Acute pneumonitis associated with low dose methotrexate treatment for rheumatoid arthritis: report of five cases and review of published reports
    • Hargreaves MR, Mowat AG, Benson MK Acute pneumonitis associated with low dose methotrexate treatment for rheumatoid arthritis: report of five cases and review of published reports. Thorax 1992; 47: 628-633
    • (1992) Thorax , vol.47 , pp. 628-633
    • Hargreaves, M.R.1    Mowat, A.G.2    Benson, M.K.3
  • 89
    • 0027976651 scopus 로고
    • Incidence, prevalence and possible risk factors for pneumonitis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving methotrexate
    • Carroll GJ, Thomas R, Phatouros CC, Incidence, prevalence and possible risk factors for pneumonitis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving methotrexate. J Rheumatol 1994; 21: 51-54
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 51-54
    • Carroll, G.J.1    Thomas, R.2    Phatouros, C.C.3
  • 90
    • 0026093666 scopus 로고
    • Low dose methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis complicated by pancytopenia and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Lang B, Riegel W, Peters T, Peter H-H Low dose methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis complicated by pancytopenia and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. J Rheumatol 1991; 18: 1257-1259
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 1257-1259
    • Lang, B.1    Riegel, W.2    Peters, T.3    Peter, H.-H.4
  • 91
    • 0026058758 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia associated with methotrexate therapy in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Flood DA, Chan CK, Pruzanski W Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia associated with methotrexate therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1991; 18: 1254-1256
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 1254-1256
    • Flood, D.A.1    Chan, C.K.2    Pruzanski, W.3
  • 93
    • 0005376197 scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate does not alter pulmonary function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • abstract.
    • Croock AD, Furst DE, Helmers RA, Methotrexate does not alter pulmonary function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1989; 32: Suppl: S60-S60 abstract.
    • (1989) Arthritis Rheum , vol.32 , pp. S60-S60
    • Croock, A.D.1    Furst, D.E.2    Helmers, R.A.3
  • 94
    • 0019955611 scopus 로고
    • Influence of previous gold toxicity on subsequent development of penicillamine toxicity
    • Smith PJ, Swinburn WR, Swinson DR, Stewart IM Influence of previous gold toxicity on subsequent development of penicillamine toxicity. BMJ 1982; 285: 595-596
    • (1982) BMJ , vol.285 , pp. 595-596
    • Smith, P.J.1    Swinburn, W.R.2    Swinson, D.R.3    Stewart, I.M.4
  • 97
    • 0023892302 scopus 로고
    • Natural course of penicillamine nephropathy: a long term study of 33 patients
    • Hall CL, Jawad S, Harrison PR, Natural course of penicillamine nephropathy: a long term study of 33 patients. BMJ 1988; 296: 1083-1086
    • (1988) BMJ , vol.296 , pp. 1083-1086
    • Hall, C.L.1    Jawad, S.2    Harrison, P.R.3
  • 98
    • 0026673504 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of cyclosporine A and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on renal function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Altman RD, Perez GO, Sfakianakis GN Interaction of cyclosporine A and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on renal function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Med 1992; 93: 396-402
    • (1992) Am J Med , vol.93 , pp. 396-402
    • Altman, R.D.1    Perez, G.O.2    Sfakianakis, G.N.3
  • 99
    • 0026352586 scopus 로고
    • A study of the longterm efficacy and toxicity of cyclosporine A in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Madhok R, Torley HI, Capell HA A study of the longterm efficacy and toxicity of cyclosporine A in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1991; 18: 1485-1489
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 1485-1489
    • Madhok, R.1    Torley, H.I.2    Capell, H.A.3
  • 100
    • 0026694617 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for cyclosporine-induced nephropathy in patients with autoimmune diseases
    • Feutren G, Mihatsch MJ Risk factors for cyclosporine-induced nephropathy in patients with autoimmune diseases. N Engl J Med 1992; 326: 1654-1660
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 1654-1660
    • Feutren, G.1    Mihatsch, M.J.2
  • 101
    • 0024586814 scopus 로고
    • Infectious complications of cyclophosphamide treatment for vasculitis
    • Bradley JD, Brandt KD, Katz BP Infectious complications of cyclophosphamide treatment for vasculitis. Arthritis Rheum 1989; 32: 45-53
    • (1989) Arthritis Rheum , vol.32 , pp. 45-53
    • Bradley, J.D.1    Brandt, K.D.2    Katz, B.P.3
  • 102
    • 0025896404 scopus 로고
    • Herpes zoster in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with weekly, low-dose methotrexate
    • Antonelli MA, Moreland LW, Brick JE Herpes zoster in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with weekly, low-dose methotrexate. Am J Med 1991; 90: 295-298
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.90 , pp. 295-298
    • Antonelli, M.A.1    Moreland, L.W.2    Brick, J.E.3
  • 103
    • 0025633939 scopus 로고
    • Adverse experience with methotrexate during 176 weeks of a longterm prospective trial in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Furst DE, Erikson N, Clute L, Koehnke R, Burmeister LF, Kohler JA Adverse experience with methotrexate during 176 weeks of a longterm prospective trial in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1990; 17: 1628-1635
    • (1990) J Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 1628-1635
    • Furst, D.E.1    Erikson, N.2    Clute, L.3    Koehnke, R.4    Burmeister, L.F.5    Kohler, J.A.6
  • 104
    • 0022529128 scopus 로고
    • Cancer mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Laakso M, Mutru O, Isomaki H, Koota K Cancer mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1986; 13: 522-526
    • (1986) J Rheumatol , vol.13 , pp. 522-526
    • Laakso, M.1    Mutru, O.2    Isomaki, H.3    Koota, K.4
  • 105
    • 0023625490 scopus 로고
    • Malignancy following treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with cyclophosphamide: long-term case-control follow-up study
    • Baker GL, Kahl LE, Zee BC, Stolzer BL, Agarwal AK, Medsger TA Jr Malignancy following treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with cyclophosphamide: long-term case-control follow-up study. Am J Med 1987; 83: 1-9
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.83 , pp. 1-9
    • Baker, G.L.1    Kahl, L.E.2    Zee, B.C.3    Stolzer, B.L.4    Agarwal, A.K.5    Medsger, T.A.6
  • 106
    • 0022004061 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of cancer in rheumatoid arthritis and other disorders after immunosuppressive treatment
    • Kinlen LJ Incidence of cancer in rheumatoid arthritis and other disorders after immunosuppressive treatment. Am J Med 1985; 78: Suppl 1A: 1A-44
    • (1985) Am J Med , vol.78 , pp. 1A-44
    • Kinlen, L.J.1
  • 107
    • 0016688052 scopus 로고
    • Is methotrexate therapy for psoriasis carcinogenic? A modified retrospective-prospective analysis
    • Bailin PL, Tindall JP, Roenigk HH Jr, Hogan MD Is methotrexate therapy for psoriasis carcinogenic? A modified retrospective-prospective analysis. JAMA 1975; 232: 359-362
    • (1975) JAMA , vol.232 , pp. 359-362
    • Bailin, P.L.1    Tindall, J.P.2    Roenigk, H.H.3    Hogan, M.D.4
  • 108
    • 0026644291 scopus 로고
    • Association of methotrexate, rheumatoid arthritis and lymphoma: report of 2 cases and literature review
    • Kingsmore SF, Hall BD, Allen NB, Rice JR, Caldwell DS Association of methotrexate, rheumatoid arthritis and lymphoma: report of 2 cases and literature review. J Rheumatol 1992; 19: 1462-1465
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 1462-1465
    • Kingsmore, S.F.1    Hall, B.D.2    Allen, N.B.3    Rice, J.R.4    Caldwell, D.S.5
  • 109
    • 0027310972 scopus 로고
    • Reversible lymphomas associated with Epstein-Barr virus occurring during methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis and dermatomyositis
    • Kamel OW, van de Rijn M, Weiss LM, Reversible lymphomas associated with Epstein-Barr virus occurring during methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis and dermatomyositis. N Engl J Med 1993; 328: 1317-1321
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1317-1321
    • Kamel, O.W.1    van de Rijn, M.2    Weiss, L.M.3
  • 111
    • 0022462176 scopus 로고
    • Development and incidence of cancer following cyclosporine therapy
    • Penn I, First MR Development and incidence of cancer following cyclosporine therapy. Transplant Proc 1986; 18: Suppl 1: 210-215
    • (1986) Transplant Proc , vol.18 , pp. 210-215
    • Penn, I.1    First, M.R.2
  • 112
    • 0018599063 scopus 로고
    • Collaborative UK-Australasian study of cancer in patients treated with immunosuppressive drugs
    • Kinlen LJ, Sheil AGR, Peto J, Doll R Collaborative UK-Australasian study of cancer in patients treated with immunosuppressive drugs. BMJ 1979; 2: 1461-1466
    • (1979) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 1461-1466
    • Kinlen, L.J.1    Sheil, A.G.R.2    Peto, J.3    Doll, R.4
  • 113
    • 0024242251 scopus 로고
    • Lymphoproliferative cancer and other malignancy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with azathioprine: a 20 year follow up study
    • Silman AJ, Petrie J, Hazleman B, Evans SJW Lymphoproliferative cancer and other malignancy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with azathioprine: a 20 year follow up study. Ann Rheum Dis 1988; 47: 988-992
    • (1988) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.47 , pp. 988-992
    • Silman, A.J.1    Petrie, J.2    Hazleman, B.3    Evans, S.J.W.4
  • 115
    • 0026773715 scopus 로고
    • Use of antiprotozoan and anthelmintic drugs during pregnancy: side-effects and contra-indications
    • Cook GC Use of antiprotozoan and anthelmintic drugs during pregnancy: side-effects and contra-indications. J Infect 1992; 25: 1-9
    • (1992) J Infect , vol.25 , pp. 1-9
    • Cook, G.C.1
  • 116
    • 0014298135 scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate-induced congenital malformations
    • Milunsky A, Graef JW, Gaynor MF Jr Methotrexate-induced congenital malformations. J Pediatr 1968; 72: 790-795
    • (1968) J Pediatr , vol.72 , pp. 790-795
    • Milunsky, A.1    Graef, J.W.2    Gaynor, M.F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.