메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 5, 1994, Pages 365-374

Childhood-Onset Dysthymic Disorder: Clinical Features and Prospective Naturalistic Outcome

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; AFFECTIVE NEUROSIS; ANHEDONIA; ARTICLE; AUTONOMIC NEUROPATHY; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; DYSTHYMIA; FEMALE; HUMAN; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MANIC DEPRESSIVE PSYCHOSIS; ONSET AGE; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; SCHOOL CHILD;

EID: 0028341155     PISSN: 0003990X     EISSN: 15383636     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950050025003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (299)

References (56)
  • 2
    • 0020695241 scopus 로고
    • Dysthymic disorder: psychopathology of proposed chronic depressive subtypes
    • Akiskal HS. Dysthymic disorder: psychopathology of proposed chronic depressive subtypes. Am J Psychiatry. 1983;140: 11–20.
    • (1983) Am J Psychiatry , vol.140 , pp. 11-20
    • Akiskal, H.S.1
  • 3
  • 4
    • 85065570708 scopus 로고
    • An integrative perspective on recurrent mood disorders: the mediating role of personality
    • Becker J, kleinman A, eds. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc Inc;
    • Akiskal HS. An integrative perspective on recurrent mood disorders: the mediating role of personality. In: Becker J, kleinman A, eds. Psychosocial Aspects of Depression. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc Inc; 1991: 215–235.
    • (1991) Psychosocial Aspects of Depression , pp. 215-235
    • Akiskal, H.S.1
  • 5
    • 84945701308 scopus 로고
    • Clinical subtypes of chronic-resistant depression
    • Feighner JP, Boyer WF, eds. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons Inc;
    • Akiskal HS. Clinical subtypes of chronic-resistant depression. In: Feighner JP, Boyer WF, eds. Diagnosis of Depression. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons Inc; 1991: 149–162.
    • (1991) Diagnosis of Depression , pp. 149-162
    • Akiskal, H.S.1
  • 6
    • 0018894369 scopus 로고
    • Characterological depressions: clinical and sleep EEG findings separating ‘subaffective dysthymias’ from ‘character spectrum disorders’
    • Akiskal HS, Rosenthal TL, Haykal RF, Lemmi H, Rosenthal RH, Scott-Strauss A. Characterological depressions: clinical and sleep EEG findings separating ‘subaffective dysthymias’ from ‘character spectrum disorders.’ Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1980;37: 777–783.
    • (1980) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 777-783
    • Akiskal, H.S.1    Rosenthal, T.L.2    Haykal, R.F.3    Lemmi, H.4    Rosenthal, R.H.5    Scott-Strauss, A.6
  • 9
    • 0022590174 scopus 로고
    • Chronic depression: demographic and clinical characteristics
    • Kocsis JH, Voss C, Mann JJ, Frances A. Chronic depression: demographic and clinical characteristics. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1986;22: 192–195.
    • (1986) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.22 , pp. 192-195
    • Kocsis, J.H.1    Voss, C.2    Mann, J.J.3    Frances, A.4
  • 10
    • 0023784028 scopus 로고
    • Double depression and episodic major depression: demographic, clinical, familial, personality, and socioenvironmental characteristics and short-term outcome
    • Klein DN, Taylor EB, Harding K, Dickstein S. Double depression and episodic major depression: demographic, clinical, familial, personality, and socioenvironmental characteristics and short-term outcome. Am J Psychiatry. 1988;145: 1226–1231.
    • (1988) Am J Psychiatry , vol.145 , pp. 1226-1231
    • Klein, D.N.1    Taylor, E.B.2    Harding, K.3    Dickstein, S.4
  • 12
    • 0020522527 scopus 로고
    • Bipolar outcome in the course of depressive illness: phenomenologic, familial, and pharmacologic predictors
    • Akiskal HS, Walker P, Puzantian VR, King D, Rosenthal TL, Dranon M. Bipolar outcome in the course of depressive illness: phenomenologic, familial, and pharmacologic predictors. J Affective Disord. 1983;5: 115–128.
    • (1983) J Affective Disord , vol.5 , pp. 115-128
    • Akiskal, H.S.1    Walker, P.2    Puzantian, V.R.3    King, D.4    Rosenthal, T.L.5    Dranon, M.6
  • 13
    • 0002365971 scopus 로고
    • Dysthymia: a clinician's perspective
    • Burton SW, Akiskal HS, eds. London, England: Royal College of Psychiatrists;
    • Rihmer Z. Dysthymia: a clinician's perspective. In: Burton SW, Akiskal HS, eds. Dysthymic Disorder. London, England: Royal College of Psychiatrists; 1990: 112–125.
    • (1990) Dysthymic Disorder , pp. 112-125
    • Rihmer, Z.1
  • 14
    • 0025914911 scopus 로고
    • The Zurich Study, X: hypomania in a 28- to 30-year old cohort
    • Wicki W, Angst J. The Zurich Study, X: hypomania in a 28- to 30-year old cohort. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1991;240: 339–348.
    • (1991) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.240 , pp. 339-348
    • Wicki, W.1    Angst, J.2
  • 15
    • 0025733623 scopus 로고
    • The Zurich Study, XI: is dysthymia a separate form of depression? Results of the Zurich cohort study
    • Angst J, Wicki W. The Zurich Study, XI: is dysthymia a separate form of depression? Results of the Zurich cohort study. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1991;240: 349–354.
    • (1991) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.240 , pp. 349-354
    • Angst, J.1    Wicki, W.2
  • 16
    • 0025877243 scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of unipolar depression, I: major depression with dysthymia
    • Lewinsohn PM, Rohde P, Seeley JR, Hops H. Comorbidity of unipolar depression, I: major depression with dysthymia. J Abnorm Psychol. 1991;100: 205–213.
    • (1991) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.100 , pp. 205-213
    • Lewinsohn, P.M.1    Rohde, P.2    Seeley, J.R.3    Hops, H.4
  • 18
    • 0024536312 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of patients with major depression in combination with dysthymic or cyclothymic disorders
    • Alnaes R, Torgersen S. Characteristics of patients with major depression in combination with dysthymic or cyclothymic disorders. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1989;79: 11–18.
    • (1989) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.79 , pp. 11-18
    • Alnaes, R.1    Torgersen, S.2
  • 19
    • 0022536970 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial characteristics of ‘double depression’
    • Miller IW, Norman WH, Dow MG. Psychosocial characteristics of ‘double depression.’ Am J Psychiatry. 1986;143: 1042–1044.
    • (1986) Am J Psychiatry , vol.143 , pp. 1042-1044
    • Miller, I.W.1    Norman, W.H.2    Dow, M.G.3
  • 20
    • 0021257190 scopus 로고
    • Double depression, major depression, and dysthymia: distinct entities or different phases of a single disorder?
    • Keller MB, Lavori PW. Double depression, major depression, and dysthymia: distinct entities or different phases of a single disorder? Psychopharmacol Bull. 1984;20: 399–402.
    • (1984) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.20 , pp. 399-402
    • Keller, M.B.1    Lavori, P.W.2
  • 21
    • 0023500808 scopus 로고
    • A critical discussion of DSM-III dysthymic disorder
    • Kocsis JH, Frances AJ. A critical discussion of DSM-III dysthymic disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1987;144: 1534–1542.
    • (1987) Am J Psychiatry , vol.144 , pp. 1534-1542
    • Kocsis, J.H.1    Frances, A.J.2
  • 22
    • 0026566637 scopus 로고
    • The clinical spectrum of so-called ‘minor’ depressions
    • Akiskal HS, Weise RE. The clinical spectrum of so-called ‘minor’ depressions. Am J Psychother. 1992;46: 9–22.
    • (1992) Am J Psychother , vol.46 , pp. 9-22
    • Akiskal, H.S.1    Weise, R.E.2
  • 23
    • 0002154675 scopus 로고
    • Dysthymia: development and clinical course
    • Burton SW, Akiskal HS, eds. London, England: Royal College of Psychiatrists;
    • Keller MB, Sessa FM. Dysthymia: development and clinical course. In: Burton SW, Akiskal HS, eds. Dysthymic Disorder. London, England: Royal College of Psychiatrists; 1990: 13–23.
    • (1990) Dysthymic Disorder , pp. 13-23
    • Keller, M.B.1    Sessa, F.M.2
  • 24
  • 26
    • 0001849617 scopus 로고
    • Stability and change in childhood-onset depressive disorders: longitudinal course as a diagnostic validator
    • Robins L, Barrett J, eds. New York, NY: Raven Press;
    • Kovacs M, Gatsonis C. Stability and change in childhood-onset depressive disorders: longitudinal course as a diagnostic validator. In: Robins L, Barrett J, eds. The Validity of Psychiatric Diagnosis. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1989: 57–75.
    • (1989) The Validity of Psychiatric Diagnosis , pp. 57-75
    • Kovacs, M.1    Gatsonis, C.2
  • 29
    • 0023193118 scopus 로고
    • DSM-III disorders in pradolescent children: prevalence in a large sample from the general population
    • Anderson JC, Williams S, McGee R, Silva PA. DSM-III disorders in pradolescent children: prevalence in a large sample from the general population. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1987;44: 69–76.
    • (1987) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 69-76
    • Anderson, J.C.1    Williams, S.2    McGee, R.3    Silva, P.A.4
  • 31
    • 0023776104 scopus 로고
    • Depressive disorders in childhood, III: a longitudinal study of comorbidity with and risk for conduct disorders
    • Kovacs M, Paulauskas S, Gatsonis C, Richards C. Depressive disorders in childhood, III: a longitudinal study of comorbidity with and risk for conduct disorders. J Affective Disord. 1988;15: 205–217.
    • (1988) J Affective Disord , vol.15 , pp. 205-217
    • Kovacs, M.1    Paulauskas, S.2    Gatsonis, C.3    Richards, C.4
  • 32
    • 0024443004 scopus 로고
    • Depressive disorders in childhood, IV: a longitudinal study of comorbidity with and risk for anxiety disorders
    • Kovacs M, Gatsonis C, Paulauskas SL, Richards C. Depressive disorders in childhood, IV: a longitudinal study of comorbidity with and risk for anxiety disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1989;46: 776–782.
    • (1989) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 776-782
    • Kovacs, M.1    Gatsonis, C.2    Paulauskas, S.L.3    Richards, C.4
  • 33
    • 0022354029 scopus 로고
    • The Interview Schedule for Children (ISC)
    • Kovacs M. The Interview Schedule for Children (ISC). Psychopharmacol Bull. 1985;21: 991–994.
    • (1985) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.21 , pp. 991-994
    • Kovacs, M.1
  • 34
    • 84945704564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic depression or dysthymic disorder in childhood
    • New York, NY: Guilford Press. In press. In: Akiskal HS, Cassano GB, eds.
    • Kovacs M. Chronic depression or dysthymic disorder in childhood. In: Akiskal HS, Cassano GB, eds. Chronic Depression and Their Treatment. New York, NY: Guilford Press. In press.
    • Chronic Depression and Their Treatment
    • Kovacs, M.1
  • 40
    • 0021957150 scopus 로고
    • Affective disorders in children and adolescents: the dysthymic disorder dilemma
    • Fine S, Moretti M, Haley G, Marriage K. Affective disorders in children and adolescents: the dysthymic disorder dilemma. Can J Psychiatry. 1985;30: 173–177.
    • (1985) Can J Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 173-177
    • Fine, S.1    Moretti, M.2    Haley, G.3    Marriage, K.4
  • 46
    • 0022003207 scopus 로고
    • Affective disorders in referred children and younger siblings of manic-depressives: mode of onset and prospective course
    • Akiskal HS, Downs J, Jordan P, Watson S, Daugherty D, Pruitt DB. Affective disorders in referred children and younger siblings of manic-depressives: mode of onset and prospective course. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1985;42: 996–1003.
    • (1985) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 996-1003
    • Akiskal, H.S.1    Downs, J.2    Jordan, P.3    Watson, S.4    Daugherty, D.5    Pruitt, D.B.6
  • 47
    • 0024814802 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathology, temperament, and past course in primary major depressions, 1: review of evidence for a bipolar spectrum
    • Akiskal HS, Cassano GB, Musetti L, Perugi G, Tundo A, Mignani V. Psychopathology, temperament, and past course in primary major depressions, 1: review of evidence for a bipolar spectrum. Psychopathology. 1989;22: 268–277.
    • (1989) Psychopathology , vol.22 , pp. 268-277
    • Akiskal, H.S.1    Cassano, G.B.2    Musetti, L.3    Perugi, G.4    Tundo, A.5    Mignani, V.6
  • 49
    • 0019630640 scopus 로고
    • A behavioral paradigm for identifying persons at risk for bipolar depressive disorder: a conceptual framework and five validation studies
    • Depue RA, Slater JF, Wolfstetter-Kausch H, Klein D, Goplerud E, Farr D. A behavioral paradigm for identifying persons at risk for bipolar depressive disorder: a conceptual framework and five validation studies. J Abnorm Psychol. 1981;90: 381–437.
    • (1981) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.90 , pp. 381-437
    • Depue, R.A.1    Slater, J.F.2    Wolfstetter-Kausch, H.3    Klein, D.4    Goplerud, E.5    Farr, D.6
  • 51
    • 0026793526 scopus 로고
    • Depressed symptoms as relative and attributable risk factors for first-onset major depression
    • Horwath E, Johnson J, Klerman GL, Weissman MM. Depressed symptoms as relative and attributable risk factors for first-onset major depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1992;49: 817–823.
    • (1992) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 817-823
    • Horwath, E.1    Johnson, J.2    Klerman, G.L.3    Weissman, M.M.4
  • 52
    • 0025865902 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy of dysthymia: a review
    • Howland RH. Pharmacotherapy of dysthymia: a review. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1991;11: 83–92.
    • (1991) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 83-92
    • Howland, R.H.1
  • 53
    • 0021361482 scopus 로고
    • The role of psychotherapy in chronic depressions: a proposal
    • Weissman MM, Akiskal HS. The role of psychotherapy in chronic depressions: a proposal. Compr Psychiatry. 1984;25: 23–31.
    • (1984) Compr Psychiatry , vol.25 , pp. 23-31
    • Weissman, M.M.1    Akiskal, H.S.2
  • 54
    • 0026339313 scopus 로고
    • Psychotherapy for dysthymia: a naturalistic study of ten patients
    • McCullough JP. Psychotherapy for dysthymia: a naturalistic study of ten patients. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1991;179: 734–740.
    • (1991) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.179 , pp. 734-740
    • McCullough, J.P.1
  • 55
    • 0025787525 scopus 로고
    • Biological studies of dysthymia
    • Howland RH, Thase ME. Biological studies of dysthymia. Biol Psychiatry. 1991;30: 283–304.
    • (1991) Biol Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 283-304
    • Howland, R.H.1    Thase, M.E.2
  • 56
    • 0024375530 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine investigation in children and adolescents with dysthymic disorders: the DST, TRH and clonidine tests
    • Brambilla F, Musetti C, Tacchini C, Fontanillas J, Guareschi-Cazzullo A. Neuroendocrine investigation in children and adolescents with dysthymic disorders: the DST, TRH and clonidine tests. J Affective Disord. 1989;17: 279–284.
    • (1989) J Affective Disord , vol.17 , pp. 279-284
    • Brambilla, F.1    Musetti, C.2    Tacchini, C.3    Fontanillas, J.4    Guareschi-Cazzullo, A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.