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5
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0026684846
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Objective Analysis of the Topological Organization of the Primate Cortical Visual System
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of special interest, This study reports the results of multidimensional scaling to analyze the connectional topology of extrastriate visual cortical areas. The results support the idea that these areas are segregated into ‘dorsal’ and ‘ventral’ streams with limited cross-talk, that the streams converge in area 46 of prefrontal cortex and within the polysensory cortex of the superior temporal sulcus, and that the system is hierarchically organized.
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Young1
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Anatomy and Physiology of a Color System in the Primate Visual Cortex
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Livingstone1
Hubel2
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12
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0027389144
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How Parallel are the Primate Visual Pathways?
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of outstanding interest, This review summarizes the recent work on the functional distinctions between the magnocellular and parvocellular pathways, and evaluates the degree to which these subcortical pathways remain segregated in cortex. The authors conclude that the pathway to parietal cortex is largely (though not entirely) dependent on magnocellular inputs, but that the pathway to temporal cortex receives major contributions from both magnocellular and parvocellular inputs.
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Annu Rev Neurosci
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Merigan1
Maunsell2
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14
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Visual Properties of Neurons in Area V4 of the Macaque: Sensitivity to Stimulus Form
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(1987)
J Neurophysiol
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Desimone1
Schein2
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19
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Selectivity Between Faces in the Responses of a Population of Neurons in the Cortex in the Superior Temporal Sulcus of the Monkey
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Brain Res
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Baylis1
Rolls2
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20
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Role of Low and High Spatial Frequencies in the Face-Selective Responses of Neurons in the Cortex in the Superior Temporal Sulcus in the Monkey
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Vision Res
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Rolls1
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25
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Analysis of Motion of the Visual Field by Direction, Expansion/Contraction, and Rotation Cells Clustered in the Dorsal Part of the Medial Superior Temporal Area of the Macaque Monkey
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26
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Sensitivity of MST Neurons to Optic Flow Stimuli. I. A Continuum of Responsive Selectivity to Large-Field Stimuli
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Duffy1
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The Updating of the Representation of Visual Space in Parietal Cortex by Intended Eye Movements
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Duhamel1
Colby2
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29
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Integration of Distributed Cortical Systems by Reentry: a Computer Simulation of Interactive Functionally Segregated Visual Areas
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J Neurosci
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Finkel1
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30
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Reentry and the Problem of Integrating Multiple Cortical Areas: Simulation of Dynamic Integration in the Visual System
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Cereb Cortex
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Tononi1
Sporns2
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31
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0004127556
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of special interest, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, One man's view of the history of visual neuroscience. The focus is on color vision and achromatopsia.
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A Vision of the Brain
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Zeki1
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37
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Dissociable Visual and Spatial Impairments Following Right Posterior Cerebral Lesions: Clinical, Neuropsychological and Anatomical Evidence
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(1987)
Neuropsychologia
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Newcombe1
Ratcliff2
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44
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Two Visual Systems in Mental Imagery: Dissociation of “What” and “Where” in Imagery Disorders Due to Bilateral Posterior Cerebral Lesions
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2
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Neurology
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Levine1
Warach2
Farah3
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47
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Visual Pathways Supporting Perception and Action in the Primate Cerebral Cortex
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Curr Opin Neurobiol
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Goodale1
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48
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Visual Pathways to Perception and Action
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of special interest, T.P. Hicks, S. Molotchnikoff, T. Ono, 2, Progress in Brain Research, Elsevier, Amsterdam, This chapter summarizes the anatomical, physiological, and behavioral evidence indicating the existence of separate ‘dorsal’ and ‘ventral’ processing streams. On the basis of this evidence, the authors propose that the ventral stream mediates the perception of objects, whereas the dorsal stream mediates actions directed toward those objects. This formulation (see also [45–47]) is presented as an alternative to the ‘what’ versus ‘where’ model [3,4].
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(1993)
The Vistially Responsive Neuron: From Basic Neurophysiology to Behavior
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Milner1
Goodale2
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49
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0002643495
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On the Cerebral Organization of Elementary Visuo-Spatial Perception
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of special interest, B. Gulyás, D. Ottoson, P.E. Roland, Pergamon Press, Oxford, The results of testing 67 patients with focal parietal lesions (confirmed with MRI) indicated that the patients had impaired perception of basic visuospatial functions, including horizontal and vertical axes, length and distance, orientation, and position. Impaired perception of axes and angles was more closely associated with anterior parietal damage, whereas impaired perception of position and distance was more closely associated with posterior parietal damage.
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(1993)
Functional Organisation of the Human Visual Cortex
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bon Cramon1
Kerkhoff2
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51
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0001907861
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Dissociation of Object and Spatial Visual Processing Pathways in Human Extrastriate Cortex
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of special interest, B. Gulyás, D. Ottoson, P.E. Roland, Pergamon Press, Oxford, This PET study demonstrates the existence of separate processing pathways for object vision and spatial vision in human cortex. Multiple, bilateral areas were identified in occipitotemporal and occipitoparietal cortex that were selectively activated, respectively, by face identity and spatial location tasks. Given that the stimuli for both tasks were identical, the results show that selective attention to face identity and spatial location is mediated, at least in part, by increased activity in extrastriate areas associated with the perception of those attributes.
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(1993)
Functional Organisation of Human Vistial Cortex
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Haxby1
Grady2
Horwitz3
Salerno4
Ungerleider5
Mishkin6
Schapiro7
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52
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0027403257
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A PET Study of Visuospatial Attention
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of outstanding interest, This study identified regions in human parietal and frontal cortex that were activated (as indicated by rCBF changes measured with PET) when subjects shifted attention to different locations within one visual hemifield. The finding that right parietal cortex has distinct foci for attention to the right and left hemifields, with no such distinction in left parietal cortex, may help explain differences between neglect syndromes associated with right and left parietal injury.
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(1993)
J Neurosci
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Corbetta1
Miezin2
Shulman3
Petersen4
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53
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0027274823
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Spatial Working Memory in Humans as Revealed by PET
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of special interest, Right dorsolateral occipital, parietal, and frontal regions activated by a test of working memory for visuospatial locations were identified using PET by measuring rCBF changes. Correspondence between these results and those from studies of location perception [51•] and visuospatial attention [52••] suggests that the regions associated with visuospatial perception, attention, and working memory either lie in close proximity to each other or are, perhaps, coextensive.
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(1993)
Nature
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, pp. 623-625
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Jonides1
Smith2
Koeppe3
Awh4
Minoshima5
Mintun6
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54
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0026547622
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Functional Neuroanatomy of Face and Object Processing: a Positron Emission Tomography Study
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of outstanding interest, Two tests of face perception, one (gender discrimination) requiring only structural processing and the other (profession identification) requiring the perception of unique individuality and face memory, activated different regions of ventral occipitotemporal cortex. The results suggest a hierarchical organization of processing in the ventral stream and demonstrate remarkable correspondence with other studies of face perception in human cortex [51•,76,77].
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(1992)
Brain
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, pp. 15-36
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Sergent1
Ohta2
MacDonald3
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56
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Functional Organization of a Visual Area in the Posterior Bank of the Superior Temporal Sulcus of the Rhesus Monkey
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J Physiol (Lond)
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Zeki1
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A Representation of the Visual Field in the Caudal Third of the Middle Temporal Gyrus of the Owl Monkey
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Brain Res
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Allman1
Kaas2
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58
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The Striate Projection Zone in the Superior Temporal Sulcus of Macaca mulatta: Location and Topographic Organization
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(1979)
J Comp Neurol
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Ungerleider1
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Visual Topography of Striate Projection Zone (MT) in Posterior Superior Temporal Sulcus of the Macaque
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(1981)
J Neurophysiol
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Gattass1
Gross2
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0019494626
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The Middle Temporal Visual Area in the Macaque: Myeloarchitecture, Connections, Functional Properties and Topographic Organization
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(1981)
J Comp Neurol
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Van Essen1
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61
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Cortical Connections of MT in Four Species of Primates: Areal, Modular, and Retinotopic Patterns
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Vis Neurosci
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Krubitzer1
Kaas2
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64
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0027460558
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Area V5 of the Human Brain: Evidence from a Combined Study Using Positron Emission Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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of outstanding interest, The location of a human cortical area activated by passive perception of motion was identified in 12 subjects by measuring rCBF changes with a high sensitivity PET scanner and mapping the activations to each individual's structural MRI scan. The results demonstrate individual variations in the stereotactic brain atlas coordinates for a functionally defined extrastriate area, and associate this area with an anatomical landmark, namely, the ascending limb of the inferior temporal sulcus. It is suggested that this area is the human homologue of area MT/V5 in the monkey.
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(1993)
Cereb Cortex
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Watson1
Myers2
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Hajnal4
Woods5
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Zeki8
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65
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Occipital Cortex in Man: Organization of Callosal Connections, Related Myelo- and Cytoarchitecture, and Putative Boundaries of Functional Visual Areas
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J Comp Neurol
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Clarke1
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Functional Specialization in the Visual Cortex of the Rhesus Monkey
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Nature
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Zeki1
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69
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0027396465
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Selectivity for Polar, Hyperbolic, and Cartesian Gratings in Macaque Visual Cortex
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of special interest, Recordings from neurons in area V4 of macaque monkeys indicated that 16% responded significantly more to polar or hyperbolic (non-Cartesian) gratings than to conventional sinusoidal (Cartesian) gratings. The authors suggest that such neurons may play an intermediate role in pattern recognition and the representation of object shape.
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(1993)
Science
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Gallant1
Braun2
Van Essen3
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71
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0019521481
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Visual Response Properties of Neurons in Four Extrastriate Visual Areas of the Owl Monkey (Aotus trivirgatus): a Quantitative Comparison of Medial, Dorsomedial, Dorsolateral, and Middle Temporal Areas
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(1981)
J Neurophysiol
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Baker1
Petersen2
Newsome3
Allman4
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72
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Cortical Projections of the Dorsolateral Visual Area in Owl Monkeys: the Prestriate Relay to Inferior Temporal Cortex
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J Comp Neurol
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Weller1
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73
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Cortical Fields Participating in Form and Colour Discrimination in the Human Brain
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Gulyás1
Roland2
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On the Role of Cortical Area V4 in the Discrimination of Hue and Pattern in Macaque Monkeys
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80
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The Role of Primate Extrastriate Area V4 in Vision
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(1991)
Science
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Schiller1
Lee2
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81
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Cortical Area V4 and Its Role in the Perception of Color
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of special interest, This behavioral study demonstrates the ability of monkeys with V4 lesions to perform well on the kinds of color discrimination tasks on which patients with achromatopsia typically fail.
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(1992)
J Neurosci
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Heywood1
Gadotti2
Cowey3
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82
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Human V4?
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of special interest, This paper argues, largely on differences in lesion effects, that the ventromedial area in human cortex associated with color vision in PET studies, and with achromatopsia in clinical cases, is not the homologue of monkey area V4.
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(1993)
Curr Biol
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Merigan1
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86
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0027170757
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Cortical Connections of Inferior Temporal Area TEO in Macaques
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of special interest, In this anatomical study, the cortical connections of inferior temporal area TEO were examined in rhesus monkeys. The results indicate that TEO forms an important link in the occipitotemporal pathway for object vision.
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(1993)
J Comp Neurol
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Distler1
Boussaoud2
Desimone3
Ungerleider4
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