Appetite and the regulation of body composition

FASEB Journal

Volumn 8, Issue 3, 1994, Pages 302-310

  Weigle, David S ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

Author keywords

adipose tissue; body weight regulation; energy balance; food intake; obesity; parabiosis

Indexed keywords

APPETITE; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY FAT; BODY WEIGHT; CALORIC INTAKE; ENERGY BALANCE; FOOD INTAKE; HUMAN; LIPECTOMY; NONHUMAN; OBESITY; PARABIOSIS; PLASMA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SATIETY;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 0028297731     PISSN: 08926638     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.8.3.8143936     Document Type: Review

References (61)

1. Fox, F. W. (1973) The enigma of obesity. Lancet 2, 1487-1488
2. Diaz, E. O., Prentice, A. M., Goldberg, G. R., Murgatroyd, P. R., and Coward, W. A. (1992) Metabolic response to experimental overfeeding in lean and overweight healthy volunteers. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 56, 641-655
3. Stunkard, A. J., Sorensen, T. I. A., Hanis, C., Teasdale, T. W., Chakraborty, R., Schull, W. J., and Schulsinger, F. (1986) An adoption study of human obesity. N. Engl. J. Med. 314, 193-198
4. Price, R. A., and Stunkard, A. J. (1989) Commingling analysis of obesity in twins. Hum. Hered. 39, 121-135
5. Cassidy, S. B., and Ledbetter, D. H. (1989) Prader-Willi syndrome. Ncurol Clin. 7, 37-54
6. Roberts, S. B., Young, V. R., Fuss, P., Fiatarone, M. A., Richard, B., Rasmussen, H., Wagner, D., Joseph, L., Holehouse, E., and Evans, W. J. (1990) Energy expenditure and subsequent nutrient intakes in overfed young men. Am. J. Physiol. 259, R461-R469
7. Sims, E. A. H., Danforth, E., Jr., Horton, E. S., Bray, G. A., Glennon, J. A., and Salons, L. B. (1973) Endocrine and metabolic effects of experimental obesity in man. Rec. Prog. Horm. Res. 29, 457-496
8. Weigle, D. S., Sande, K.J., Iverius, P.-H., Monsen, E. R., and Brunzell, J. D. (1988) Weight loss leads to a marked decrease in non-resting energy expenditure in ambulatory human subjects. Metabolism 37, 930-936
9. Keys, A., Brozek, J., Hanschel, A., Mickelson, O., and Taylor, H. L. (1950) The Biology of Human Starvation, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis
10. Jéquier, E. (1984) Energy expenditure in obesity. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 13, 563-580
11. Weigle, D. S. (1988) Contribution of decreased body mass to diminished thermic effect of exercise in reduced-obese men. Int. J. Obesity 12, 567-578
12. Gibbs, J., and Smith, G. P. (1992) Effects of brain-gut peptides on satiety. In Obesity (Björntorp, P., and Brodoff, B. N., eds) pp. 399-410, Lippincott, Philadelphia
13. Porte, D., Jr., and Woods, S. C. (1981) Regulation of food intake and body weight by insulin. Diabetologia 20, 274-279
14. Cohn, C., and Joseph, D. (1962) Influence of body weight and body fat on appetite of "normal" lean and obese rats. Yale J. Biol. Med. 34, 598-607
15. Harris, R. B. S., and Martin, R. J. (1989) Changes in lipogenesis and lipolysis associated with recovery from reversible obesity in mature female rats. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 191, 82-89
16. Drewry, M. M., Harris, R. B. S., and Martin, R. J. (1989) The effect of increased adiposity on food intake of juvenile rats. Physiol. Behav. 45, 381-386
17. Harris, R. B. S., Kasser, T. R., and Martin, R. J. (1986) Dynamics of recovery of body composition after overfeeding, food restriction or starvation of mature female rats. J. Nutr. 116, 2536-2546
18. Wilson, B. E., Meyer, G. E., Cleveland, J. C., Jr., and Weigle, D. S. (1990) Identification of candidate genes for a factor regulating body weight in primates. Am. J. Physiol. 259, R1148-R1155
19. Vanderweele, D. A., and Van Itallie, T. B. (1983) Sham feeding is inhibited by dietary-induced obesity in rats. Physiol. Behav. 31, 533-537
20. Hansen, B. W., DeSomery, C. H., Hagedorn, P. K., and Kalnasy, L. W. (1977) Effects of enteral and parenteral nutrition on appetite in monkeys. J. Parenenteral and Enteral Nutr. 1, 83-88
21. Hamilton, J. M., and Wade, G. N. (1988) Lipectomy does not impair fattening induced by short photoperiods or high-fat diets in female Syrian hamsters. Physiol. Behav. 43, 85-92
22. Larson, K. A., and Anderson, D. B. (1978) The effects of lipectomy on remaining adipose tissue depots in the Sprague Dawley rat. Growth 42, 469-477
23. Faust, I. M., Johnson, P. R., and Hirsch, J. (1977) Adipose tissue regeneration following lipectomy. Science 197, 391-393
24. Forger, N. G., Dark, J., Stern, J. S., Wade, G. N., and Zucker, I. (1988) Lipectomy influences white adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase activity and plasma triglyceride levels in ground squirrels. Metabolism 37, 782-786
25. Liebelt, R. A., Ichinoe, S., and Nicholson, N. (1965) Regulatory influences of adipose tissue on food intake and body weight. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 131, 559-582
26. Faust, I. M., Johnson, P. R., and Kral, J. G. (1984) Effects of castration on adipose tissue growth and regrowth in the male rat. Metabolism 33, 596-601
27. Chlouverakis, C., and Hojnicki, D. (1974) Lipectomy in obese hyperglycemic mice (ob/ob). Metabolism 23, 133-137
28. Faust, I. M., Johnson, P. R., and Hirsch, J. (1977) Surgical removal of adipose tissue alters feeding behavior and the development of obesity in rats. Science 197, 393-396
29. Schemmel, R., Mickelsen, O., Pierce, S. A., Johnson, J. T., and Schirmer, R. G. (1971) Fat depot removal, food intake, body fat, and fat depot weights in obese rats. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 136, 1269-1273
30. Dark, J., Forger, N. G., Stern, J. S., and Zucker, I. (1985) Recovery of lipid mass after removal of adipose tissue in ground squirrels. Am. J. Physiol. 249, R73-R78
31. Davis, J. D., Gallagher, R. L., and Ladove, R. (1967) Food intake controlled by a blood factor. Science 156, 1247-1248
32. Davis, J. D., Gallagher, R. J., Ladove, R. F., and Turausky, A. J. (1969) Inhibition of food intake by a humoral factor. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 67, 407-414
33. Davis, J. D., Campbell, C. S., Gallagher, R. J., and Zurakov, M. A. (1971) Disappearance of a humoral satiety factor during food deprivation. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 75, 476-482
34. King, K. R. (1976) Lipostatic control of body weight: evidence of humoral mediation. Physiol. Psychol. 4, 405-408
35. Riesira, J. L., Skowsky, W. R., Martinez, I., and Swan, L. (1977) Passive transfer of an appetite suppressant factor. Prvc Soc. Exp Biol Med. 156, 236-240
36. Huff, R. L., Trautman, R., and Van Dyke, D. C. (1950) Nature of exchange in parabiotic rats. Am. J Physiol 161, 56-74
37. Hervey, G. R. (1959) The effects of lesions in the hypothalamus in parabiotic rats. J. Physiol (London) 145, 336-352
38. Han, P. W., Mu, J.-Y., and Lepkovsky, S. (1963) Food intake of parabiotic rats. Am. J Physiol. 205, 1139-1143
39. Fleming, D. G. (1969) Food intake studies in parabiotic rats. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 157, 985-1003
40. Parameswaran, S. V., Steflens, A. B., Hervey, G. R., and De Ruiter, L. (1977) The involvement of a humoral factor in the regulation of body weight in parabiotic rats. Am. J. Physiol. 232, R150-R157
41. Nishizawa, Y., and Bray, G. A. (1980) Evidence for a circulating ergostatic factor: studies on parabiotic rats. Am. J. Physiol. 239, R344-R351
42. Harris, R. B. S., and Martin, R. J. (1984) Specific depletion of body fat in parabiotic partners of tube-fed obese rats. Am. J. Physiol. 247, R380-R386
43. Harris, R. B. S., and Martin, R. J. (1986) Metabolic response to a specific lipid-depleting factor in parabiotic rats. Am. J. Physiol. 250, R276-R286
44. Harris, R. B. S., and Martin, R. J. (1990) Site of action of putative lipostatic factor: food intake and peripheral pentose shunt activity. Am. J. Physiol 259, R45-R52
45. Harris, R. B. S., Bruch, R. C., and Martin, R. J. (1989) In vitro evidence for an inhibitor of lipogenesis in serum from overfed obese rats. Am. J. Physiol. 257, R326-R336
46. Schmidt, P., and Andik, I. (1969) Regulation of food intake in parabiotic rats. Acta Physiol. Acad Sci. Hung., Tomus 36, 293-298
47. Weitze, M. (1940) Hereditary Adiposity in Mice and the Cause of this Anomaly, pp. 1-96, University of Copenhagen, Store Nordiske Videnskabsboghandel, Copenhagen, Denmark
48. Ya) and non-yellow (aa) mice in parabiosis. Genetics 48, 1041-1058
49. Hausberger, F. X. (1958) Parabiosis and transplantation experiments in hereditarily obese mice. Anat. Rec. 130, 313
50. Chlouverakis, C. (1972) Insulin resistance of parabiotic obesehyperglycemic mice (ob/ob). Harm. Metab. Res. 4, 143-148
51. Coleman, D. L. (1973) Effects of parabiosis of obese with diabetes and normal mice. Diabetologia 9, 294-298
52. Harris, R. B. S., Hervey, E., Hervey, G. R., and Tobin, G. (1987) Body composition of lean and obese Zucker rats in parabiosis. Int J. Obesity 11, 275-283
53. Coleman, D. L., and Hummel, K. P. (1969) Effects of parabiosis of normal with genetically diabetic mice. Am. J. Physiol. 217, 1298-1304
54. Haessler, H. A., and Crawford, J. D. (1965) Alterations in the fatty acid composition of depot fat associated with obesity. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci 131, 476-484
55. Harris, R. B. S. (1990) Role of set-point theory in regulation of body weight. FASEBJ. 4, 3310-3318
56. Kendall, A., Levitsky, D. A., Strupp, B. J., and Lissner, L. (1991) Weight loss on a low-fat diet: consequence of the imprecision of the control of food intake in humans. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 53, 1124-1129
57. Lamarche, B., Despres, J.-P., Moorjani, S., Nadeau, A., Lupien, P.-J., Tremblay, A., Therioult, G., and Bouchard, C. (1993) Evidence for a role of insulin in the regulation of abdominal adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase response to exercise training in obese women. Int. J. Obesity 17, 255-261
58. Hutson, A. M., Meyer, G. E., and Weigle, D. S. (1992) Bioassay for a satiety factor produced by adipose tissue from overfed obese rats. Clin. Res. 40, 60A
59. Hulsey, M. G., and Martin, R. J. (1992) An anorectic agent from adipose tissue of overfed rats: effects on feeding behavior. Physiol. Behav. 52, 1141-1149
60. Friedman, J. M., and Leibel, R. L. (1992) Tackling a weighty problem. Cell 69, 217-220
61. Weigle, D. S. (1991) The pathophysiology of obesity: implications for treatment. Endocrinologut 1, 385-392