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1
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0006205163
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Conformational preference of the s=O group.3. Continued evidence for a very strong s-s=o anomeric interaction from the nmr spectroscopic study of 44,5,5-tetramethyl-1,2-dithiane 1-oxide
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Conformational Preference of the S=O Group. 4. For Part 3, see:
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(1988)
Tetrahedron
, vol.44
, pp. 5653
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Juaristi1
Cruz-Sánchez2
Petsom3
Glass4
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8
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84914011515
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Juaristi, E.; Cuevas, G. Recent Studies of the Anomeric Effect, Tetrahedron Report No. 315
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10
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84914011514
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9
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13
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84990683927
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Theoretical studies on the conformation of saccharides. V. Hydration of the acetal segment in glycosides
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Solvent effects on the equilibria of 2-polar substituted tetrahydropyrans are reproduced by theoretical investigations:
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(1983)
International Journal of Quantum Chemistry
, vol.23
, pp. 765
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Tvaroska1
Kozár2
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16
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0004151408
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Nevertheless, the twist-boat conformation of tetrahydrothiopyran is ca. 4.0 kcal/mol higher in energy than the chair energy minimum:, American Chemical Society, Washington, ACS Monograph 177
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(1982)
Molecular Mechanics
, pp. 236
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Burkert1
Allinger2
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26
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84914011512
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20 and reduces its overlap with the acceptor σ(inC-X) antibonding orbital.
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30
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84914011511
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See, also: Juaristi, E.; Ordo\́~nez, M. Conformational Preference of the Sulfinyl Group in Six-Membered Heterocycles, In Organosulphur Chemistry Page, P.C.B., Ed.; Academic Press: London, In press.
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40
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84914011510
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This is, of course, only a rough estimate since it does not take into account the structural differences between the reference models (monosubstituted cyclohexane, parent thiane oxide) and the 2-substituted thiane oxides. For example, the C-S bond length (ca. 1.8 Å) is substantially longer than the C-C bond length (ca. 1.5 Å), and so the purely steric repulsion in an axial 2-halothiane oxide should be less than that present in the corresponding axial halocyclohexane. As a consequence, the magnitude of the S-C-X anomeric effect tends to be overestimated in this simple analysis. See, for example pp 5025-5028.
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41
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84914011509
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Interestingly, molecular mechanics calculations (MM2 program in Hyperchem package, Release 2 for Windows Autodesk, Inc., Sausalito, CA, 1992) suggest that cis-2ax should be 0.9 kcal/mol higher in energy than cis-2eq, in the absence of quantum mechanical effects. According to these calculations, dipole-dipole electrostatic interactions are essentially equal in cis-2ax and cis-2eq, although substantial ring puckering causes the O-S-C-Br torsional angle to be smaller in cis-2ax (39.8°) than in cis-2(70.3°), which is reflected in increased van der Waals steric repulsion in the former: 2.65 vs 2.12 kcal/mol.
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42
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84914011508
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The calculated error is ±0.03 kcal/mol in these measurements.
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47
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84914011507
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27 who determined that polar solvents stabilize trans-3eq, whereas nonpolar solvents favour the diaxial conformer.
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