Was there a 'medieval warm period', and if so, where and when?

Climatic Change

Volumn 26, Issue 2-3, 1994, Pages 109-142

  Hughes, Malcolm K ^a,b   Diaz, Henry F ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

^c NOAA EARTH SYSTEM RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; DENCHRONOLOGY; GLACIAL RECORD; HISTORICAL EVIDENCE; MEDIEVAL WARM PERIOD;

EID: 0028254914     PISSN: 01650009     EISSN: 15731480     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF01092410     Document Type: Article

References (88)

1. Recent Warming in Central Greenland?
2. A Comparison of Five Different Analyses in the Interpretation of Five Borehole Temperature Data Sets
3. Weather Compilations as a Source of Data for the Reconstruction of European Climate during the Medieval Period
4. Ground Temperature Histories in Eastern and Central Canada from Geothermal Measurements: Evidence of Climatic Change
5. An Estimate of Drift Ice and Temperature in Iceland in 1000 Years
6. South American Dendroclimatological Records
7. Summer Temperature Patterns over Europe: A Reconstruction from 1750 A. D. Based on Maximum Latewood Density Indices of Conifers
8. Fennoscandian Summers from A. D. 500: Temperature Changes on Short and Long Time Scales
9. Tree-Ring Density Reconstruction of Summer Temperature Patterns across Western North America since 1600
10. A Preliminary Study on the Climatic Fluctuations during the Last 5000 Years in China
11. Red Spruce Tree-Ring Widths and Densities in Eastern North America as Indicators of Past Climate
12. Climatic Change in Tasmania Inferred from a 1089-Year Tree-Ring Chronology of Huon Pine
13. Climatic Change over the Last Millennium in Tasmania Reconstructed from Tree-Rings
14. Climatic Changes, Norsemen and Modern Man
15. A 1000-Year Record of Winter Precipitation from Northwestern New Mexico, U.S.A.: A Reconstruction from Tree-Rings and Its Relation to El Niño and the Southern Oscillation
16. Lanczos Filtering in One and Two Dimensions
17. Earthquest
18. Klimaschwankungen im Mittelalter und Ihre Historisch-Geographische Bedeutung
19. A 1000-Year Record of Temperature and Precipitation in the Sierra Nevada
20. Dendroclimatic Reconstructions during the Past Millennium in the Southern Sierra Nevada and Owens Valley, California
21. Detecting the Aerial Fertilization Effect of Atmospheric CO2, Enrichment in Tree-Ring Chronologies
22. Dendroclimatic Evidence from the Northern Soviet Union
23. Dendroclimatic Evidence from the Western Himalaya
24. Drought Frequency in Central California since 101 B. C. Recorded in Giant Sequoia Tree Rings
25. Dendroclimatology in Kashmir Using Tree Ring Widths and Densities in Subalpine Conifers
26. July-August Temperature at Edinburgh between 1721 and 1975 from Tree-Ring Density and Width Data
27. Historical Climatology
28. Climatic Variations over the Last 500 Years
29. Northern Hemisphere Surface Air Temperature Variations: 1851–1984
30. Decadal Time Scale Links between Antarctic Peninsula Ice-Core Oxygen-18, Deuterium and Temperature
31. Paleoclimatic Inferences from Long Tree-Ring Records
32. The Early Medieval Warm Epoch and Its Sequel
33. A 3620-Year Temperature Record from Fitzroya cupressoides Tree Rings in Southern South America
34. The Climatic Changes of Drought-Wet in Ancient Chang-an Region of China during the Last 1604 Years
35. Greenland Ice Core “Signal” Characteristics: An Expanded View of Climate Change
36. Ground Temperature History from Two Deep Boreholes in Central France
37. Variations of Some Patagonian Glaciers since the Late Glacial
38. Climatic Changes in Iceland, A.d. 865 to 1598
39. Variations in the Spring-Summer Climate of Central Europe from the High Middle Ages to 1850
40. A Study of Southern Oscillation-Related Climatic Activity for A.D. 622-1990 Incorporating Nile River Flood Data
41. A 2000-Year Tree ring Record of Annual Temperatures in the Sierra Nevada Mountains
42. Paleoclimate Change and Heat Flow Density Inferred from Temperature Data in the Superior Province of the Canadian Shield
43. Reconstruction and Analysis of Spring Rainfall over the Southeastern U. S. for the Past 1000 Years
44. A 450-Year Drought Reconstruction for Arkansas, United States
45. A δ13 C Record of Late Quaternary Climate from Tropical Peats in Southern India
46. Relationship of Solar Activity and Climatic Oscillations on the Colorado Plateau
47. One-Half Millennia of Tropical Climate Variability as Recorded in the Stratigraphy of the Quelccaya Ice Cap, Peru
48. Reconstruction of Precipitation in Morocco since 1100 A. D. Based on Cedrus atlantica Tree-Ring Widths
49. Le Climat à travers les rôles de comptabilité de l'Évêché de Winchester (1350–1450)
50. Climatic Fluctuations in Northern Patagonia in the Last 1000 Years as Inferred from Tree-Ring Records
51. Climate, Tree-Ring, and Glacial Fluctuations in the Río Frías Valley, Rio Negro, Argentina
52. Climatic Changes in Central and Eastern Canada Inferred from Deep Borehole Temperature Data
53. The Impact of the 1982–83 El Niño Event on Crop Yields in China’, NCAR/UNEP Report
54. Drought/Flood Variations for the Last 2000 Years in China and Comparison with Global Climatic Change
55. A Comparison of Evidence for the Late Holocene Summer Temperature Variations in the Northern Hemisphere
56. Synoptic-Climatic Studies of Dust Fall in China since Historic Times
57. The Method for Reconstruction of the Dryness/Wetness Series in China for the Last 500 Years and Its Reliability
58. Historical Climate Records in China and Reconstruction of Past Centuries