Cerebral blood volume response to changes in carbon dioxide tensionbefore and during cardiopulmonary bypass in children, investigated by nearinfrared spectroscopy

European Journal of Cardio-thoracic Surgery

Volumn 8, Issue 3, 1994, Pages 130-134

  Fallon, P ^a   Roberts, I G ^a   Kirkham, F J ^a   Edwards, A D ^b   Lloyd Thomas, A ^c   Elliott, M J ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^b IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^c HOSPITAL FOR SICK CHILDREN   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Cardiopulmonary bypass; Cerebrovascular circulation; Near infrared spectroscopy

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE;

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; BLOOD; BLOOD VOLUME; BRAIN CIRCULATION; CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS; CHILD; CONGENITAL HEART MALFORMATION; HUMAN; INFANT; INFRARED SPECTROPHOTOMETRY; NEWBORN; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PRESSURE;

ADOLESCENT; BLOOD VOLUME; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS; CEREBROVASCULAR CIRCULATION; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; HEART DEFECTS, CONGENITAL; HUMAN; INFANT; INFANT, NEWBORN; PARTIAL PRESSURE; SPECTROPHOTOMETRY, INFRARED; SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T;

EID: 0028247673     PISSN: 10107940     EISSN: 1873734X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/1010-7940(94)90168-6     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Adams RW, Gronert GA, Sundt TM Jr, Michenfelder JD (1972) Halothane, hypocapnia, and cerebrospinal fluid pressure in neurosurgery. Anesthesiology 37:510-517
2. Bird CR, Hedberg M, Drayer BP, Keller PJ, Flom RA, Hodak JA (1989) MR assessment of myelination in infants and children: Usefulness of marker sites. Am J Neuroradiol 10:731-740
3. Brody BA, Kinney HC, Kloman AS, Gilles FH (1987) Sequence of central nervous system myelination in human infancy. I. An autopsy study of myelination. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 46:283-301
4. Christensen MS, Hoedt-Rasmussen K, Lassen NA (1967) Cerebral vasodilatation by halothane anaesthesia in man and its potentiation by hypotension and hypercapnia. Br J Anaesth 39:927-934
5. Cope M, Delpy DT, Reynolds EO, Wray S, Wyatt J, Zee P van der (1988) Methods of quantitating cerebral near infrared spectroscopy data. Adv Exp Med Biol 222:183-189
6. 2 during anesthesia with isoflurane and halothane and during sedation with nitrous oxide. Anesthesiology 62:268-273
7. Harper AM, Glass HI (1965) Effect of alterations in the arterial carbon dioxide tension on the blood flow through the cerebral cortex at normal and low arterial blood pressures. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 28:449-452
8. Henriksen L, Hjelms E, Lindeburgh T (1983) Brain hyperperfusion during cardiac operations. Cerebral blood flow measured in man by intra-arterial injection of xenon 133: Evidence suggestive of intraoperative microembolism. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 86:202-208
9. Jobsis FF (1977) Noninvasive, infrared monitoring of cerebral and myocardial oxygen sufficiency and circulatory parameters. Science 198:1264-1267
10. Kern FH, Ungerleider RM, Quill TJ, Baldwin B, White WD, Reves JG, Greeley WJ (1991) Cerebral blood flow response to changes in arterial carbon dioxide tension during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass in children. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 101:618-622
11. Kety SS, Schmidt CF (1948) The effects of altered arterial tensions of carbon dioxide and oxygen on cerebral blood flow and cerebral oxygen consumption of normal young men. J Clin Invest 27:484-492
12. Lammertsma A A, Brooks DJ, Beaney RP, Turton DR, Kensett MJ, Heather JD, Marshall J, Jones T (1984) In vivo measurement of regional cerebral haematocrit using positron emission tomography. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 4:317-322
13. Langfitt TW, Weinstein JD, Kassell NF (1965) Cerebral vasomotor paralysis produced by intracranial hypertension. Neurology 15:622-641
14. Leon JE, Bissonnette B (1991) Cerebrovascular responses to carbon dioxide in children anaesthetized with halothane and isoflurane. Can J Anaesth. 38:817-825
15. Lundar T, Lindegaard KF, Froysaker T, Grip A, Bergman M, Am Holen E, Nornes H (1986) Cerebral carbon dioxide reactivity during nonpulsatile cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 41:525-530
16. Nelson SR, Mantz ML, Maxwell JA (1971) Use of specific gravity in the measurement of cerebral edema. J Appl Physiol 30:268-271
17. Prough DS, Stump DA, Roy RC, Gravlee GP, Williams T, Mills SA, Hinshelwood L, Howard G (1986) Response of cerebral blood flow to changes in carbon dioxide tension during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesthesiology 64: 576-581
18. Van der Zee P, Cope M, Arridge SR, Essenpreis M, Potter LA, Edwards AD, Wyatt JS, McCormick DC, Roth SC, Reynolds EO (1992) Experimentally measured optical pathlengths for the adult head, calf and forearm and the head of the newborn infant as a function of inter-optode spacing. Adv Exp Med Biol 316:143-153
19. Wray S, Cope M, Delpy DT, Wyatt JS, Reynolds EO (1988) Characterization of the near infrared absorption spectra of cytochrome aa3 and haemoglobin for the non-invasive monitoring of cerebral oxygenation. Biochim Biophys Acta 933:184-192
20. Wyatt JS, Cope M, Delpy DT, Richardson CE, Edwards AD, Wray S, Reynolds EO (1990) Quantitation of cerebral blood volume in human infants by near infrared spectroscopy. J Appl Physiol 68:1086-1091
21. Wyatt JS, Edwards AD, Cope M, Delpy DT, McCormick DC, Potter A, Reynolds EO (1991) Response of cerebral blood volume to changes in arterial carbon dioxide tension in preterm and term infants. Pediatr Res 29:553-557