Current Therapeutic Strategy in Bleeding Esophageal Varices in Babies and Children and Long-Term Results of Endoscopic Paravariceal Sclerotherapy over Twenty Years

European Journal of Pediatric Surgery

Volumn 4, Issue 3, 1994, Pages 165-172

  Paquet, K J ^a   Lazar, A ^a  

^a Heinz Kalk Hospital   (Germany)

Author keywords

Additional surgical procedure; Bleeding esophageal varices; Current therapy; Long term results; Paravariceal endoscopic sclerotherapy

Indexed keywords

POLIDOCANOL; SCLEROSING AGENT;

ARTICLE; CHILD; EMERGENCY TREATMENT; ENDOSCOPIC SCLEROTHERAPY; ESOPHAGUS VARICES BLEEDING; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY;

EID: 0028241605     PISSN: 09397248     EISSN: 1439359X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1066093     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Alvarez F, Bernard O, Brunelle F, Hadhouel P, Odievre M, Alagille D: Portal obstruction in children II. Results of surgical portosystemic shunts. J Pediatr 103 (1983) 703
2. Aoyama K, Myers SA: Extrahepatic portal hypertension: the significan ce of variceal haemorrhage. Aust Paediatr J 18 (1982) 17
3. Beppu K, Iniochuki K, Goyna G, et al: Prediction of variceal hemorrhage by esophageal endoscopy. Gastrointest Endose 27 (1981) 213
4. Bernard O, Alvarez F, Alagille D: Resultats des anastomoses porto systémiquesdans lescirrhosesde Iʼnenfant Arch Fr Pediatr 42 (1985) 219
5. Bismuth H, Franco D, Alagille D: Portal diversion for portal hypertension in children. Ann Surg 192 (1980) 18
6. Untier H: Gastro esophageal haemorrhage in hectic cirrhosis. Thorax 7 (1952) 159
7. Donovan TJ, Ward M, Sheperd RW: Evaluation of endoscopic sclerotherapy of esophageal varices in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 5 (1986) 696
8. Fonkalsrud EW, Myers XA, Robinson MJ: Management of extrahepatic portal hypertension in children. Ann Surg 180 (1974) 187
9. Fonkalsrud EW: Surgical management of portal hypertension in child hood. Arch Surg 115 (1980) 1042
10. Heloury V, Yalayer J, Hax JM, Gauthier F, Alagille D: Hypertension portale chez Iʼnenfant. Chir Pediatr 27 (1986) 143
11. Henderson JM, Kutner MH, Millikan U jr., et al: Endoscopie variceal sclerosis compared with distal splenorenal shunt to prevent recurrent variceal bleeding in cirrhosis. A prospective randomized trial. Ann Int Med 112 (1990) 262
12. Howard ER, Springer D, Moʼnxat AP: Assessment of injection sclero therapy in the management of 152 children with oesophageal varices. Hr J Surg 75 (1988) 404
13. Kitano S, Terhlanche J, Kahn J, et al: Venous anatomy of the lower esophagus in portal hypertension Practical implications. Hr J Surg 73 (1986) 525
14. Ohi R, Mochizuki I, Komatsu K, Kasai M: Portal hypertension after successful hepatic portoenterostomy in biliary atresia J Pediatr Surg 21 (1986) 271-274
15. Paquet KJ, Raschike E: Experiences in the management of the acute or impending hemorrhage from esophageal varices using the esophagosco pic sclerosing method In Urgent Endoscopy of Digestive and Abdominal Diseases. Int. Symp. Praque/Carlsbad 1971 Karger. Basel München Paris-New York (1972) p. 184
16. Paquet KJ, Raschke E: Management of hemorrhage from esophageal va rices using the endoscopic sclerosing method. Ann Surg 117 (1973) 99
17. Paquet KJ, Harter B: Die Therapie der akuten und drohenden Osopha gusvarizenblutung durch Wandsklerosierung der Speiseröhre im Kindesalter Mschr Kinderheilk 125 (1977) 298
18. Paquet KJ, Undecken KD: Wandsklerosierung der Speiseröhre bei Ösophagusvarizenblutung im Kindesalter. Z Kinderchir 23 (1978) 269
19. Paquet KJ, Oberhammer E: Sclerotherapy of bleeding esophageal varices by means of endoscopy. Endoscopy 10 (1978) 7
20. Paquet KJ: Ein neues Instrument zur Wandsklerosierung von Osopha gusvarizen im Kindesaller und erste Ergebnisse. Inh H Henning Kort schritte der gastroenterologischen Endoskopie. F9. Witzstrock. Baden Baden, New York (1978) p. 95
21. Paquet KJ: Prophylactic endoscopic sclerosing treatment of the esophageal wall in varices-a prospective controlled randomized trial. Endoscopy 14 (1982) 4
22. Paquet KJ, Koussouris P: Ten years experience with paravariceal injection sclerotherapy of esophageal varices in children. J Pediatr Surg 20 (1985) 109-112
23. Paquet KJ, Mercado MA, Koussouris P, Kalk JF, Siemens F, Cuan Orozco F: Improved results w ith selective distal splenorenal shunt in a highly selected patient population-a prospective study. Ann Surg 210 (1989) 184
24. Paquet KJ, Mercado MA, Gad HA, Cuan-Orozco F: Surgical procedures for bleeding esophagogastric varices when sclerotherapy fails: a prosper live study Ann J Surg 160 (1990) 43
25. Paquet KJ, Lazar A, Hotzel B: Rebirth of the mesocaval interpositionʼn shunt using narrow lumen PTKE prothesis in cirrhotics with recurre variceal hemorrhage in spite of long term injection sclerotherapy a prospective study. Gastroenterology 100 5 (1991) A 783
26. Sann SK, Sachdev G, Xalida R, et al: Endoscopic sclerotherapy in the treatment of gastric varices. Br J Surg 75 (1988) 717
27. Spence RAJ, Johnston GW, Odling Smee GW, Rodgers HW: Bleeding oesophageal varices with long term follow up. Arch Dis Child 59 (1981) 336
28. Stellen GP, Lilly JR: Esophageal endosclerosis in children. Surgery 98 (1985) 970
29. Stray X, Fausa O: Injection sclerotherapy of bleeding oesophageal and gastric varices in children. Stand J Gastroenterol 20 (Suppl 407) (1985) 36
30. Tucomal J, Cruz F: Portosystemic shunts for extrahepalic portal hypertension in children. Surg Gynecol Obstet 153 (1982) 52
31. Ulshen MH: To shunt or not to shunt? Glastroentemlogy 87 (1984) 146
32. Vane DU Holes T, Clatvorthy HW: Esophageal sclerotherapy: an effective modality in children. I Pediatr Surg 20 (1985) 703
33. Vanna Hayes PC, Mosctno G, et al: Normal venous circulation of the gastroesophageal junction. Gastroenterology 93 (1987) 870
34. Webb IJ, Sherlock S: The aetiology, presentation and natural history of extrahepatic portal venous obstruction, QJ Med 18 (1979) 627