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4
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84913027622
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Many providers ignoring HIV risk in women
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(1991)
AIDS Alert
, vol.26
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5
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0025919659
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Ethical, methodological and political issues of AIDS research in Central Africa
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(1991)
Soc. Sci. Med.
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Schoepf1
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6
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0003178802
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In the eye of the storm: the epidemiological construction of AIDS
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E. Fee, D. Fox, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA
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(1988)
AIDS: The Burden of History
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Oppenheimer1
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7
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84913028939
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The tendency for government funding of ethnographies of IVDUs rather than gay men might also have a political aspect. Drug users have been seen by researchers as ‘bridges’ of transmission to the ‘general population.’
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8
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0023931994
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AIDS and behavioral change in risk reduction: a review
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For an example of the citation of ethnographic data see
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(1988)
Am. J. publ. Hlth
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Becker1
Joseph2
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11
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0026539439
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Men who have sex with men: continued challenges for preventing HIV infections and AIDS
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(1992)
Am. J. publ. Hlth
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Lifson1
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13
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84913064976
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The more recent designation “men who have sex with men” may seem to focus of behaviors and avoid the dilemma of grouping sectors of the population which do not share a single self-identification. However, the focus remains the non-normative partner choice, rather than the behavior of sexual transmission that is actually the means of transmission of HIV.
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15
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Bolton has argued that a more fruitful approach would be to distinguish between “epidemiologic sex research” and “disease-prevention research” because the two differ in types of data gathered. Bolton R. Social Analysis in the Time of AIDS (Edited by Herdt G. and Lindenbaum S.). Sage, Newbury Park, CA. In press.
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18
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0024080024
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Responses to plague in early Europe: the implications of public health
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(1988)
Soc. Res.
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Slack1
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23
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0002065431
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AIDS, homophobia, and biomedical discourse: an epidemic of signification
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MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, for an exposition of the manner in which images of the gay male body were used to separate gay sexuality from broader investigation of the sexual transmission of HIV.
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(1987)
October
, vol.43
, pp. 31-70
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Treichler1
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24
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0023128235
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The impact of AIDS on gay male sexual behavior in New York City
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(1987)
Am. J. publ. Hlth
, vol.77
, pp. 578-581
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Martin1
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26
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It should be noted that the focus was not on illicit sex-enhancing drugs but on ‘poppers’ which were legal but were associated with gay men.
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28
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0025232686
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The prevalence of high-risk sexual behavior in male intravenous drug users with steady female partners
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(1990)
Am. J. publ. Hlth
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Lewis1
Watters2
Case3
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31
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Sexual activities in bathhouses in Los Angeles County: Implications for AIDS prevention education
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(1989)
J. Sex Res.
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Richwald1
Kyle2
Gerber3
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44
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Data on the 2759 cases reported living in December, 1989, were provided by the New Jersey Department of Health.
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45
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84913055795
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In order to examine the actual life circumstances of people to whom ‘transmission model’ or ‘risk group’ labels are attached we have used the categorizations assigned to them by New Jersey Department of Health surveillance procedures which were used in all subsequent reporting to the CDC. In our interviews we asked respondents about their risky behavior and also how they thought they became infected. Certain differences emerged with 7 persons reporting behavior that indicated different risk factors than those reflected in the surveillance labels and some of these respondents weighing the most likely source of transmission differently than the surveillance staff. For example, one male respondent had not used intravenous drug for more than 10 years but within the past 10 years had sexual relations with a woman who later had been diagnosed with AIDS. He believed he contracted HIV through heterosexual transmission and did not admit to [[Truncated]]
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51
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On being sane in insane places
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(1973)
Science
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Soc. Probl.
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Conrad1
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The role of the mentally ill and the dynamics of mental disorder a research framework
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Sociometry
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Scheff1
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60
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0011651256
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Disease and social order in America: perceptions and expectations
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E. Fee, D. Fox, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA
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(1988)
AIDS: The Burden of History
, pp. 12-32
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Rosenberg1
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61
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84913032388
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Of course, even this statement is a product of the social construction of AIDS. Those with HIV infection have been divided up into the infected but asymptomatic, those with some symptoms (who may or may not receive a diagnosis of ARC), and those with specific opportunistic infections (AIDS). By distinguishing HIV infection from a terminal stage, designated the ‘disease’ AIDS, which is not apparent that all HIV infected people will reach, the current diagnostic criteria for AIDS make it a tautology that AIDS is nearly always fatal and obscure the needs and existence of the much larger HIV infected population [see
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72
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84913045528
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See Shoepf for a discussion of the political and historical context in which AIDS is being constructed as a disease in Africa
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73
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0025919659
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Ethical, methodological and political issues of AIDS research in Central Africa
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(1991)
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, vol.22
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Schoepf1
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75
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0040478889
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The professional ideology of social pathologists
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I.L. Horowitz, Oxford University Press, New York
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(1963)
Power, Politics and People
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Mills1
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