메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 265, Issue 5178, 1994, Pages 1568-1570

Carbon dioxide supersaturation in the surface waters of lakes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; LAKE WATER;

EID: 0028161575     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.265.5178.1568     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (895)

References (33)
  • 4
    • 0015528913 scopus 로고
    • D. W. Schindler et al., Science 177, 1192 (1972); T.-H. Peng and W. S. Broecker, Limnol. Oceanogr. 25, 789 (1980); S. Kempe, Mitt. Geol.-Paleontol. Inst. Univ. Hamburg 52, 91 (1982); J. W. M. Rudd et al., Ambio 22, 246 (1993).
    • (1972) Science , vol.177 , pp. 1192
    • Schindler, D.W.1
  • 5
    • 84986870037 scopus 로고
    • D. W. Schindler et al., Science 177, 1192 (1972); T.-H. Peng and W. S. Broecker, Limnol. Oceanogr. 25, 789 (1980); S. Kempe, Mitt. Geol.-Paleontol. Inst. Univ. Hamburg 52, 91 (1982); J. W. M. Rudd et al., Ambio 22, 246 (1993).
    • (1980) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.25 , pp. 789
    • Peng, T.-H.1    Broecker, W.S.2
  • 6
    • 0015528913 scopus 로고
    • D. W. Schindler et al., Science 177, 1192 (1972); T.-H. Peng and W. S. Broecker, Limnol. Oceanogr. 25, 789 (1980); S. Kempe, Mitt. Geol.-Paleontol. Inst. Univ. Hamburg 52, 91 (1982); J. W. M. Rudd et al., Ambio 22, 246 (1993).
    • (1982) Mitt. Geol.-Paleontol. Inst. Univ. Hamburg , vol.52 , pp. 91
    • Kempe, S.1
  • 7
    • 0015528913 scopus 로고
    • D. W. Schindler et al., Science 177, 1192 (1972); T.-H. Peng and W. S. Broecker, Limnol. Oceanogr. 25, 789 (1980); S. Kempe, Mitt. Geol.-Paleontol. Inst. Univ. Hamburg 52, 91 (1982); J. W. M. Rudd et al., Ambio 22, 246 (1993).
    • (1993) Ambio , vol.22 , pp. 246
    • Rudd, J.W.M.1
  • 9
    • 0003767019 scopus 로고
    • Lewis, Detroit
    • In all cases adjustments were made for temperature, altitude, and ionic strength. Where complete chemical data were not available, we estimated ionic strength from conductivity [J. N. Butler, Carbon Dioxide Equilibria and Their Applications (Lewis, Detroit, 1992)].
    • (1992) Carbon Dioxide Equilibria and Their Applications
    • Butler, J.N.1
  • 15
    • 85083610841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • CO2 may be caused by the presence of noncarbonate ANC. This effect is strongest at low values of ANC; we excluded from our ANC-based calculations samples with ANC below 40 μeq to minimize this effect.
  • 16
    • 85083607138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2 at 0.88 and a slope of 1.03 ± 0.01.
  • 18
    • 0021890541 scopus 로고
    • A. L. Herczeg and R. H. Hesslein, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 48, 837 (1984); A. L. Herczeg et al., Nature 315, 133 (1985).
    • (1985) Nature , vol.315 , pp. 133
    • Herczeg, A.L.1
  • 19
    • 0001475645 scopus 로고
    • J. E. Richey et al., Science 202, 1183 (1978); M. J. Jordan and G. E. Likens, Verh. Int. Verein. Theoret. Angew. Limnol. 10, 994 (1975); D. L. Galat, Int. Rev. Gesamten Hydrobiol. 71, 621 (1986); P. D. Quay et al., Limnol. Oceanogr. 31, 596 (1986).
    • (1978) Science , vol.202 , pp. 1183
    • Richey, J.E.1
  • 20
    • 0001475645 scopus 로고
    • J. E. Richey et al., Science 202, 1183 (1978); M. J. Jordan and G. E. Likens, Verh. Int. Verein. Theoret. Angew. Limnol. 10, 994 (1975); D. L. Galat, Int. Rev. Gesamten Hydrobiol. 71, 621 (1986); P. D. Quay et al., Limnol. Oceanogr. 31, 596 (1986).
    • (1975) Verh. Int. Verein. Theoret. Angew. Limnol. , vol.10 , pp. 994
    • Jordan, M.J.1    Likens, G.E.2
  • 21
    • 84985080281 scopus 로고
    • J. E. Richey et al., Science 202, 1183 (1978); M. J. Jordan and G. E. Likens, Verh. Int. Verein. Theoret. Angew. Limnol. 10, 994 (1975); D. L. Galat, Int. Rev. Gesamten Hydrobiol. 71, 621 (1986); P. D. Quay et al., Limnol. Oceanogr. 31, 596 (1986).
    • (1986) Int. Rev. Gesamten Hydrobiol. , vol.71 , pp. 621
    • Galat, D.L.1
  • 22
    • 0022851870 scopus 로고
    • J. E. Richey et al., Science 202, 1183 (1978); M. J. Jordan and G. E. Likens, Verh. Int. Verein. Theoret. Angew. Limnol. 10, 994 (1975); D. L. Galat, Int. Rev. Gesamten Hydrobiol. 71, 621 (1986); P. D. Quay et al., Limnol. Oceanogr. 31, 596 (1986).
    • (1986) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.31 , pp. 596
    • Quay, P.D.1
  • 24
    • 84983900387 scopus 로고
    • 2 may react chemically with hydroxyl or carbonate ions more rapidly than it would diffuse passively [S. Emerson, Limnol Oceanogr. 20, 743 (1975)]. We used an enhancement factor of 3 to compute flux into undersaturated waters.
    • (1975) Limnol Oceanogr. , vol.20 , pp. 743
    • Emerson, S.1
  • 28
    • 85083607665 scopus 로고
    • N. F. Caraco et al., Hydrobiologia 253, 280 (1992); Verh. Int. Verein. Theoret. Angew. Limnol, 24, 2985 (1992); N. F. Caraco, unpublished data.
    • (1992) Hydrobiologia , vol.253 , pp. 280
    • Caraco, N.F.1
  • 29
    • 85083612529 scopus 로고
    • N. F. Caraco et al., Hydrobiologia 253, 280 (1992); Verh. Int. Verein. Theoret. Angew. Limnol, 24, 2985 (1992); N. F. Caraco, unpublished data.
    • (1992) Verh. Int. Verein. Theoret. Angew. Limnol , vol.24 , pp. 2985
  • 30
    • 85083597246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • unpublished data
    • N. F. Caraco et al., Hydrobiologia 253, 280 (1992); Verh. Int. Verein. Theoret. Angew. Limnol, 24, 2985 (1992); N. F. Caraco, unpublished data.
    • Caraco, N.F.1
  • 31
    • 85083596536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • References for seasonal data for the 69 lakes are too numerous to list and are available upon request
    • References for seasonal data for the 69 lakes are too numerous to list and are available upon request.
  • 32
    • 85083607807 scopus 로고
    • thesis, Duke University
    • G. W. Kling, thesis, Duke University (1987).
    • (1987)
    • Kling, G.W.1
  • 33
    • 85083606291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • CO2 measurements at other sites. Financial support was provided by the National Science Foundation (NSF-DEB 9211775, 9024188, 9317698, 9011660, 9019873). This is a contribution to the Institute of Ecosystem Studies; the Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study; and the North Temperate Lakes LTER program.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.