메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 3, 1994, Pages 289-312

Patterns of fruit-fall phenology in the Lopé Reserve, Gabon

Author keywords

disnersal; fruit characters; Gabon; keyStone species; phenology; rainforest; seasonality; seed

Indexed keywords

FRUIT-FALL; PHENOLOGY; RAIN FOREST;

EID: 0028160046     PISSN: 02664674     EISSN: 14697831     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0266467400007975     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0006036913 scopus 로고
    • Charactere saisonnier de la fructification dans une forêt hygrophile de Cote d'Ivoire.
    • Alexandre, D.Y. 1980. Charactere saisonnier de la fructification dans une forêt hygrophile de Cote d'Ivoire. Revue Ecologie (Terre et Vie) 34:335-350.
    • (1980) Revue Ecologie , vol.34 , pp. 335-350
    • Alexandre, D.Y.1
  • 2
    • 1842408005 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation
    • Barret, J. (ed.). EDICEF, Paris. 135 pp
    • Caballé, G. 1983. Vegetation. Pp. 35-38 in Barret, J. (ed.). Geographic et cartographie du Gabon, EDICEF, Paris. 135 pp.
    • (1983) Geographic et cartographie du Gabon , pp. 35-38
    • Caballé, G.1
  • 3
    • 84972485891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In press. Indices of habitat-wide fruit abundance in tropical forests
    • Chapman, C.A., Wrangham, R. & Chapman, L.J. In press. Indices of habitat-wide fruit abundance in tropical forests. Biotropica.
    • Biotropica
    • Chapman, C.A.1    Wrangham, R.2    Chapman, L.J.3
  • 4
    • 0025235104 scopus 로고
    • Flora and reproductive phenology of the rain forest at Bukit Timah, Singapore
    • Corlett, R.T. 1990. Flora and reproductive phenology of the rain forest at Bukit Timah, Singapore. Journal of Tropical Ecology 6:55-63.
    • (1990) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 55-63
    • Corlett, R.T.1
  • 5
    • 0021566255 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of the diets of frugivorous forest ruminants of Gabon
    • Dubost, G. 1984. Comparisons of the diets of frugivorous forest ruminants of Gabon. Journal of Mammalogy 65:298-316.
    • (1984) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.65 , pp. 298-316
    • Dubost, G.1
  • 6
    • 0002259709 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and resource partitioning amongst nine species of African rain forest squirrels
    • Emmons, L.H. 1980. Ecology and resource partitioning amongst nine species of African rain forest squirrels. Ecological Monographs 50:31-54.
    • (1980) Ecological Monographs , vol.50 , pp. 31-54
    • Emmons, L.H.1
  • 7
    • 0021027086 scopus 로고
    • Community structure of the frugivorous-folivorous forest mammals of Gabon
    • Emmons, L.H., Gautier-Hion, A. & Dubost, G. 1983. Community structure of the frugivorous-folivorous forest mammals of Gabon. Journal of Zoology 199:209-222.
    • (1983) Journal of Zoology , vol.199 , pp. 209-222
    • Emmons, L.H.1    Gautier-Hion, A.2    Dubost, G.3
  • 8
    • 0024938953 scopus 로고
    • Comparaison des regimes alimentaires de Cephalophus callipygus et C. dorsalis, Bovides sympatriques de la foret sempervirente africaine
    • Feer, F. 1989. Comparaison des regimes alimentaires de Cephalophus callipygus et C. dorsalis, Bovides sympatriques de la foret sempervirente africaine. Mammalia 53(4):563-604.
    • (1989) Mammalia , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 563-604
    • Feer, F.1
  • 10
    • 0001111862 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal rhythm of fruit fall on Barro Colorado Island
    • Leigh, E.G., Rand, A.S. & Windsor, D.M. (eds). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC. 468 pp
    • Foster, R.B. 1982. The seasonal rhythm of fruit fall on Barro Colorado Island. Pp. 151-172. in Leigh, E.G., Rand, A.S. & Windsor, D.M. (eds). The ecology of a tropical forest: Seasonal rhythms and long term changes. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC. 468 pp.
    • (1982) The ecology of a tropical forest: Seasonal rhythms and long term changes , pp. 151-172
    • Foster, R.B.1
  • 11
    • 0001111862 scopus 로고
    • Famine on Barro Colorado Island
    • Leigh, E.G., Rand, A.S. & Windsor, D.M. (eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC. 468 pp
    • Foster, R.B. 1982. Famine on Barro Colorado Island. Pp. 201-212 in Leigh, E.G., Rand, A.S. & Windsor, D.M. (eds.). The ecology of a tropical forest: Seasonal rhythms and long term changes. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC. 468 pp.
    • (1982) The ecology of a tropical forest: Seasonal rhythms and long term changes , pp. 201-212
    • Foster, R.B.1
  • 12
    • 0000544152 scopus 로고
    • Comparative phenological studies of trees in tropical wet and dry forests in the lowlands of Costa Rica
    • Frankie, G.W., Baker, H.G. & Opler, P.A. 1974. Comparative phenological studies of trees in tropical wet and dry forests in the lowlands of Costa Rica. Journal of Ecology 62:881-919.
    • (1974) Journal of Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 881-919
    • Frankie, G.W.1    Baker, H.G.2    Opler, P.A.3
  • 13
    • 0001060710 scopus 로고
    • Seed germination in a seasonal tropical forest in Panama: A community study
    • Garwood, N.C. 1983. Seed germination in a seasonal tropical forest in Panama: A community study. Ecological Monographs 53:159-181.
    • (1983) Ecological Monographs , vol.53 , pp. 159-181
    • Garwood, N.C.1
  • 14
    • 0000596841 scopus 로고
    • Food niche and coexistence in sympatric primates in Gabon
    • Chivers, D.J. & Herbert, J. (eds). Academic Press, New York, London
    • Gautier-Hion, A. 1978. Food niche and coexistence in sympatric primates in Gabon. Pp. 269-286 in Chivers, D.J. & Herbert, J. (eds). Recent advances in primatology. Academic Press, New York, London.
    • (1978) Recent advances in primatology , pp. 269-286
    • Gautier-Hion, A.1
  • 15
    • 0001735365 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the diets of three major groups of primary consumers of Gabon (primates, squirrels and ruminants)
    • Gautier-Hion, A., Emmons, L.H. & Dubost, G. 1980. A comparison of the diets of three major groups of primary consumers of Gabon (primates, squirrels and ruminants). Oecologia 45:182-189.
    • (1980) Oecologia , vol.45 , pp. 182-189
    • Gautier-Hion, A.1    Emmons, L.H.2    Dubost, G.3
  • 18
    • 0024879491 scopus 로고
    • Are figs always keyStone resources for tropical frugivorous vertebrates? A test in Gabon
    • Gautier-Hion, A. & Michaloud, G. 1989. Are figs always keyStone resources for tropical frugivorous vertebrates? A test in Gabon. Ecology 70(6): 1826-1833.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , Issue.6 , pp. 1826-1833
    • Gautier-Hion, A.1    Michaloud, G.2
  • 19
    • 0003157901 scopus 로고
    • Food web organisation and conservation of neotropical diversity
    • Soule, M.E. & Wilcox, B.A. (eds). Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts
    • Gilbert, L.E. 1980. Food web organisation and conservation of neotropical diversity. Pp. 11-34 in Soule, M.E. & Wilcox, B.A. (eds). Conservation biology. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
    • (1980) Conservation biology , pp. 11-34
    • Gilbert, L.E.1
  • 21
    • 0001497569 scopus 로고
    • Une primate granivore: Le colobe noir dans la foret du Gabon; potentialité d'évolution du compartement allimentaire
    • (Terre et Vie)
    • Harrison, M.J.S. & Hladik, A. 1986. Une primate granivore: Le colobe noir dans la foret du Gabon; potentialité d'évolution du compartement allimentaire. Revue Ecologie (Terre et Vie) 41:281-298.
    • (1986) Revue Ecologie , vol.41 , pp. 281-298
    • Harrison, M.J.S.1    Hladik, A.2
  • 22
    • 0002518857 scopus 로고
    • Phenology and leaf production in rain forest of Gabon: Distribution and composition of food for arboreal folivores
    • Montgomery, G.G. (ed.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC. 468 pp
    • Hladik, A. 1978. Phenology and leaf production in rain forest of Gabon: Distribution and composition of food for arboreal folivores. Pp. 51-71 in Montgomery, G.G. (ed.). The ecology of arboreal folivores. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC. 468 pp.
    • (1978) The ecology of arboreal folivores , pp. 51-71
    • Hladik, A.1
  • 23
    • 0011556060 scopus 로고
    • Allimentation et activité d'un groupe de chimpanzés reintroduits en forêt Gabonaise
    • (Terre et Vie)
    • Hladik, C.M. 1973. Allimentation et activité d'un groupe de chimpanzés reintroduits en forêt Gabonaise. Revue Ecologie (Terre et Vie) 27:343-413.
    • (1973) Revue Ecologie , vol.27 , pp. 343-413
    • Hladik, C.M.1
  • 24
    • 0003087527 scopus 로고
    • Seed eaters versus seed size, number, toxicity and dispersal
    • Janzen, D.H. 1969. Seed eaters versus seed size, number, toxicity and dispersal. Evolution 23:201-228.
    • (1969) Evolution , vol.23 , pp. 201-228
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 25
    • 51249178957 scopus 로고
    • Responses of rain forest primates to habitat disturbance: A review. International
    • Johns, A.D. & Skorupa, J.P. 1987. Responses of rain forest primates to habitat disturbance: A review. International Journal of Primatology 8:157-191.
    • (1987) Journal of Primatology , vol.8 , pp. 157-191
    • Johns, A.D.1    Skorupa, J.P.2
  • 26
    • 0001176144 scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate responses to fruiting seasonality within a Bornean rain forest
    • Sutton, S.L., Whitmore, T.C. & Chadwick, A.C. (eds). Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford. 498 pp
    • Leighton, M. & Leighton, D.R. 1983. Vertebrate responses to fruiting seasonality within a Bornean rain forest. Pp. 181-196 in Sutton, S.L., Whitmore, T.C. & Chadwick, A.C. (eds). Tropical rain forest: Ecology and management. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford. 498 pp.
    • (1983) Tropical rain forest: Ecology and management , pp. 181-196
    • Leighton, M.1    Leighton, D.R.2
  • 27
    • 6444225672 scopus 로고
    • #x00C9;tude phytogéografihique du Cameroun
    • Editions Paul Lechevalier, Paris
    • Letouzey, R. 1968. #x00C9;tude phytogéografihique du Cameroun. Encyclopédic Biologique no. 69. Editions Paul Lechevalier, Paris. 511 pp.
    • (1968) Encyclopédic Biologique , Issue.69 , pp. 511
    • Letouzey, R.1
  • 28
    • 0020363855 scopus 로고
    • Seasonality and phenology in a dry tropical forest in Ghana
    • Lieberman, D. 1982. Seasonality and phenology in a dry tropical forest in Ghana. Journal of Ecology 70:791-806.
    • (1982) Journal of Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 791-806
    • Lieberman, D.1
  • 32
    • 0023528452 scopus 로고
    • Ecological and phytochemical diversity of arillate seeds in Aglaia (Meliaceae): A study of vertebrate dispersal in tropical trees
    • Pannell, C.M. & Koziol, M.J. 1987. Ecological and phytochemical diversity of arillate seeds in Aglaia (Meliaceae): A study of vertebrate dispersal in tropical trees. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 316:303-333.
    • (1987) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B , vol.316 , pp. 303-333
    • Pannell, C.M.1    Koziol, M.J.2
  • 36
    • 0001535674 scopus 로고
    • Saisonalité et determinisme du pic de fructification en forêt Guyanaise
    • (Terre et Vie)
    • Sabatier, D. 1985. Saisonalité et determinisme du pic de fructification en forêt Guyanaise. Revue d'Ecologie (Terre et Vie) 40:289-320.
    • (1985) Revue d'Ecologie , vol.40 , pp. 289-320
    • Sabatier, D.1
  • 38
    • 0002141883 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between fruiting seasons and seed dispersal methods in a Neotropical forest
    • Smythe, N. 1970. Relationships between fruiting seasons and seed dispersal methods in a Neotropical forest. American Naturalist 104:25-35.
    • (1970) American Naturalist , vol.104 , pp. 25-35
    • Smythe, N.1
  • 39
    • 0001714433 scopus 로고
    • A possible selection factor in the evolution of fruiting species in a tropical forest
    • Snow, D.W. 1966. A possible selection factor in the evolution of fruiting species in a tropical forest. Oikos 15:274-281.
    • (1966) Oikos , vol.15 , pp. 274-281
    • Snow, D.W.1
  • 41
    • 84986870541 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of dry forest in West Africa and the influence of fire
    • Swaine, M.D. 1992. Characteristics of dry forest in West Africa and the influence of fire. Journal of Vegetation Science 3:365-374.
    • (1992) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.3 , pp. 365-374
    • Swaine, M.D.1
  • 42
    • 0002626150 scopus 로고
    • Forest structure and dynamics
    • Lawson, G.W. (ed.). John Wiley & Sons Ltd., New York
    • Swaine, M.D. & Hall, J.B. 1986. Forest structure and dynamics. Pp. 47-93 in Lawson, G.W. (ed.). Plant ecology in West Africa. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., New York.
    • (1986) Plant ecology in West Africa , pp. 47-93
    • Swaine, M.D.1    Hall, J.B.2
  • 44
    • 0000615540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KeyStone plant resources in the tropical forest
    • Soule, M.E. (ed.). Sunderland, Massachusetts. 584 pp
    • Terborgh, J. 1986. KeyStone plant resources in the tropical forest. Pp. 330-344 in Soule, M.E. (ed.). Conservation biology: The science of scarcity and diversity. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts. 584 pp.
    • Sinauer Associates , pp. 330-344
    • Terborgh, J.1
  • 45
    • 51249172890 scopus 로고
    • Foods consumed by sympatric populations of Gorilla gorilla gorilla and Pan troglodytes troglodytes in Gabon: Some preliminary data
    • Tutin, C.E.G. & Fernandez, M. 1985. Foods consumed by sympatric populations of Gorilla gorilla gorilla and Pan troglodytes troglodytes in Gabon: Some preliminary data. International Journal of Primatology 6:27-43.
    • (1985) International Journal of Primatology , vol.6 , pp. 27-43
    • Tutin, C.E.G.1    Fernandez, M.2
  • 46
    • 84971943222 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between minimum temperature and fruit production in some tropical forest trees in Gabon
    • Tutin, C.E.G. & Fernandez, M. 1993. Relationships between minimum temperature and fruit production in some tropical forest trees in Gabon. Journal of Tropical Ecology 9:241-248.
    • (1993) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 241-248
    • Tutin, C.E.G.1    Fernandez, M.2
  • 48
    • 0022242465 scopus 로고
    • Competition for dispersers and the timing of flowering and fruiting in a guild of tropical trees
    • Wheelwright, N.T. 1985. Competition for dispersers and the timing of flowering and fruiting in a guild of tropical trees. Oikos 44:465-477.
    • (1985) Oikos , vol.44 , pp. 465-477
    • Wheelwright, N.T.1
  • 49
    • 0001944908 scopus 로고
    • The vegetation of Africa
    • Paris
    • White, F. 1983. The vegetation of Africa. UNESCO, Paris. 683 pp.
    • (1983) UNESCO , pp. 683
    • White, F.1
  • 50
    • 0003889729 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation history and logging damage; effects on rain forest mammals in the Lope Reserve, Gabon
    • University of Edinburgh
    • White, L.J.T. 1992. Vegetation history and logging damage; effects on rain forest mammals in the Lope Reserve, Gabon. PhD Thesis, University of Edinburgh.
    • (1992) PhD Thesis
    • White, L.J.T.1
  • 51
    • 0028083363 scopus 로고
    • Sacoglottis gabonensis fruiting and the seasonal movements of elephants in the Lope Reserve, Gabon
    • White, L.J.T. 1994. Sacoglottis gabonensis fruiting and the seasonal movements of elephants in the Lope Reserve, Gabon. Journal of Tropical Ecology 10:121-125.
    • (1994) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 121-125
    • White, L.J.T.1
  • 52
    • 0027833802 scopus 로고
    • Group composition and diet of forest elephants, Loxodonta africana cyclotis Matschie 1900, in the Lope Reserve, Gabon
    • White, L.J.T., Tutin, C.E.G. & Fernandez, M. 1993. Group composition and diet of forest elephants, Loxodonta africana cyclotis Matschie 1900, in the Lope Reserve, Gabon. African Journal of Ecology 31: 181-189.
    • (1993) African Journal of Ecology , vol.31 , pp. 181-189
    • White, L.J.T.1    Tutin, C.E.G.2    Fernandez, M.3
  • 53
    • 0003598573 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural ecology of western lowland gorillas in Gabon
    • University of Stirling
    • Williamson, E.A. 1988. Behavioural ecology of western lowland gorillas in Gabon. PhD Thesis. University of Stirling.
    • (1988) PhD Thesis
    • Williamson, E.A.1
  • 54
    • 0000362134 scopus 로고
    • Ecological roles of migratory and resident birds on Barro Colorado Island, Panama
    • Keast, A. & Morton, E.S. (eds). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington
    • Willis, E.O. 1980. Ecological roles of migratory and resident birds on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Pp. 202-225 in Keast, A. & Morton, E.S. (eds). Migrant birds of the Neotropics. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.
    • (1980) Migrant birds of the Neotropics , pp. 202-225
    • Willis, E.O.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.