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1
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0027156735
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Immunotoxins: Magic Bullets or Misguided Missiles
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of outstanding interest, This review discusses both basic and clinical aspects of the development of immunotoxin therapy. It shows that the transfer of basic discoveries to the clinic is a slow, multi-step, interdisciplinary process and emphasizes the difficulties in evaluating ITs. An updated summary of clinical trials of ITs is included.
-
(1993)
Immunol Today
, vol.14
, pp. 252-259
-
-
Vitetta1
Thorpe2
Uhr3
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2
-
-
0028047149
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Immunotoxins Will Their Clinical Promise Be Fulfilled?
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of outstanding interest, This editorial review is focused on ITs problems and possible solutions. It shows that the latest technologies in molecular biology are being combined with recent discoveries in mouse models to devise new animal modeling strategies and to further optimize scheduling and dosing. It underscores the importance of using ITs in combined therapies.
-
(1994)
Blood
, vol.83
, pp. 309-317
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-
Vallera1
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3
-
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0027441541
-
Immunotoxin Therapy for Cancer
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of outstanding interest, In this review, some aspects of immunoconjugates prepared with PE are discussed, including preclinical development of new ITs, current problems and future directions.
-
(1993)
JAMA
, vol.269
, pp. 78-81
-
-
Pai1
Pastan2
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7
-
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0027248246
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Four Ricin Chain A-Based Immunotoxins Directed Against the Common Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Antigen: In Vitro Characterization
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(1993)
Blood
, vol.82
, pp. 536-543
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-
Faguet1
Agee2
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8
-
-
0027519165
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Three New Monoclonal Antibodies That Define a Unique Antigen Associated With Prolymphocytic Leukemia/Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma and Are Effectively Internalized After Binding to the Cell Surface Antigen
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(1993)
Blood
, vol.81
, pp. 84-94
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-
Okazaki1
Luo2
Han3
Yoshida4
Seon5
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12
-
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0026783970
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An Anti-Mucin Immunotoxin BrE-3-Ricin A-Chain is Potently and Selectively Toxic to Human Small-Cell Lung Cancer
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(1992)
Int J Cancer
, vol.52
, pp. 624-630
-
-
Derbyshire1
Wawrzynczak2
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13
-
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0027471890
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Potent Anti-CD5 Ricin-A Chain Immunoconjugates from Bacterially Produced Fab' and F(ab′)2
-
of special interest, Two potent conjugates were prepared from anti-human CD5: Fab′ and F(ab′)2 fragments genetically engineered and secreted from Escherichia coli. They efficiently killed both CD5+ T-cell lines and peripheral blood T cells.
-
(1993)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.90
, pp. 457-461
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-
Better1
Bernhard2
Le3
Fishwild4
Lane5
Carroll6
Horwitz7
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14
-
-
0027410138
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Combined Use of An Immunotoxin and Cyclosporine to Prevent Both Activated and Quiescent Peripheral Blood T-Cells from Producing Type-1 Human immunodeficiency Virus
-
+ HIV-infected cells and inhibited viral production by these cells. Subsequent addition of cyclosporine to the remaining CD25- cells prevented their activation and suppressed their ability to produce virus and to propagate viral infection.
-
(1993)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.90
, pp. 1411-1415
-
-
Bell1
Ramilo2
Vitetta3
-
15
-
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0028331420
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A Bispecific Anti-CD22/Anti CD3Ricin A Chain Immunotoxin is Cytotoxic to Daudi Lymphoma Cells, but not T Cells in Vitro and Shows Both A Chain-Mediated and LAK-T Mediated Killing
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(1994)
J Immunol
, vol.152
, pp. 2368-2376
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-
Shen1
Li2
Vitetta3
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16
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0027363391
-
Purification and Properties of Immunotoxins Containing One vs Two Deglycosylated Ricin A Chains
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of special interest, This article describes a method to separate ITs containing one as opposed to two RTA molecules. The IT with two RTAs was more cytotoxic to target cells than that prepared with one RTA.
-
(1993)
J Immunol Methods
, vol.166
, pp. 117-122
-
-
Ghetie1
Swindell2
Uhr3
Vitetta4
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17
-
-
0027936698
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Recombinant Hybrid Toxin with Dual Enzymatic Activities. Potential Use in Preparing Highly Effective Immunotoxins
-
of special interest, A recombinant hybrid toxin RTA-DTA was prepared and expressed in bacteria. The chimeric protein retained the N-glycosidase activity of RTA and ADP ribosylation activity of DTA. An IT prepared with the hybrid toxin was 100- and 1000-fold more active than RTA and DTA, respectively, in inhibiting tumor cell growth in vitro.
-
(1994)
J BBiol Chem
, vol.269
, pp. 2652-2658
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-
Li1
Ramakrishnan2
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23
-
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0027254938
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Efficacy of an AntiCD5Ricin-A Chain Immunoconjugate in an Improved Human Peripheral Blood Lymphocyte-Reconstituted Severe Combined Immunodeficient Mouse Model
-
(1993)
Int J Immunopharmacol
, vol.15
, pp. 695-709
-
-
Kohn1
Fishwild2
Kung3
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24
-
-
0026734797
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In Vitro Antibodies: Strategies for Production and Application
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(1992)
Annu Rev Immunol
, vol.10
, pp. 239-265
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-
Morrison1
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25
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0028357390
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Humanized Immunotoxins
-
of outstanding interest, This review discusses the fact that humanized ITs may be better tolerated and less antigenic than those currently used. It discusses human RNAases to construct ITs. Chemical chimeras between antibodies and RNAases have been constructed to test the strategy. Also, proteases, oxidoreductases and DNAases are discussed as pertaining to IT construction. The review discusses fungal and bacterial RNAases (e.g., a-sarcin, restrictocin, mitogillin) coupled to antibodies.
-
(1994)
Therap Immunol
, vol.1
, pp. 59-64
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-
Gadina1
Newton2
Rybak3
Wu4
Youle5
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33
-
-
0025200067
-
Recent Advances With Monoclonal Antibody Drug Targeting for the Treatment of Human Cancer
-
(1990)
Bioconjugate Chem
, vol.1
, pp. 13-23
-
-
Koppel1
-
35
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-
0027194197
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Preparation and Characterization of Monoclonal Antibody Conjugates of the Calicheamicins: A Novel and Potent Family of Antitumor Antibotics
-
of special interest, The calicheamicin family of anti-tumor antibodies can produce double-stranded DNA breaks at sub-picomolar concentrations. Conjugates prepared with two derivatives significantly inhibited tumor growth and produced long-term, tumor-free survivors in mice with subcutaneous human breast carcinoma.
-
(1993)
Cancer Res
, vol.53
, pp. 3336-3342
-
-
Hinman1
Hamann2
Wallace3
Menendez4
Durr5
Upeslacis6
-
38
-
-
0027253357
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The Conjugation of Proteins with Polyethylene Glycol and Other Polymers
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(1993)
Adv Drug Delivery Rev
, vol.10
, pp. 91-114
-
-
Katre1
-
41
-
-
84914784509
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Solubilization of Immunotoxins for Pharmaceutical Compositions Using Polymer Conjugation
-
(1990)
United States Patent
, pp. 4
-
-
Katre1
-
42
-
-
84914784509
-
Solubilization of Immunotoxins for Pharmaceutical Compositions Using Polymer Conjugation
-
(1990)
United States Patent
, pp. 917
-
-
Katre1
-
43
-
-
84914784509
-
Solubilization of Immunotoxins for Pharmaceutical Compositions Using Polymer Conjugation
-
(1990)
United States Patent
, pp. 888
-
-
Katre1
-
44
-
-
0027504119
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Polyethylene Glycol-Modified Chimeric Toxin Composed of Transforming Growth Factor-Alpha and Pseudomonas Exotoxin
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of special interest, This paper demonstrates that one way to decrease the immunogenicity of ITs is to modify them with PEG. In this paper, PEG was introduced in a conjugate consisting of human TGF and PE38. The PEG conjugate remained in the circulation two-fold longer and its immunogenicity was 5–10 times lower than that of non-pegylated conjugate.
-
(1993)
Cancer Res
, vol.53
, pp. 4588-4594
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-
Wang1
Pai2
Debinski3
FitzGerald4
Pastan5
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48
-
-
0025243542
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Processing of Pseudomonas Exotoxin by a Cellular Protease Results in the Generation of a 37,000-Da Toxin Fragment that is Translocated to the Cytosol
-
(1990)
J Biol Chem
, vol.265
, pp. 20678-20685
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-
Ogata1
Chaudhary2
Pastan3
FitzGerald4
-
49
-
-
0027473745
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Immunotoxins Made With a Recombinant Form of Pseudomonas Exotozin A that Do Not Require Proteolysis for Activity
-
of special interest, PE35 is a mutant form of PE that does not require proteolysis for activity. When it was conjugated to different thiolated antibodies, the resulting ITs were several-fold more active than ITs containing PE38 or PE40 (which are bound through a protease-sensitive bond) and caused complete regression of human xenografts in nude mice.
-
(1993)
Cancer Res
, vol.53
, pp. 340-347
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-
Theuer1
Kreitman2
FitzGerald3
Pastan4
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50
-
-
0027155206
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A Variant of Exotoxin A that Forms Potent and Specific Chemically-Conjugated Immunotoxins
-
(1993)
J Biol Chem
, vol.268
, pp. 9437-9441
-
-
Chaudryl1
Fulton2
Draper3
-
51
-
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0026688453
-
Monovalent Immunotoxin Containing Truncated Form of Pseudomonas Exotoxin as Potent Antitumor Agent
-
(1992)
Cancer Res
, vol.52
, pp. 5379-5385
-
-
Debinski1
Pastan2
-
53
-
-
0027345573
-
Affinity Purification and Characterization of Antitac (Fv)-c3-pe38kdel: A Highly Potent Cytotoxic Agent Specific to Cells Bearing IL-2 Receptors
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of special interest, A recombinant anti-Tac(Fv)-C3-PE38KDEL was purified employing receptor-affinity chromatography. The IT was highly effective in specifically killing cells bearing IL-2 receptors. It may be useful in preventing allograft rejection and the treatment of autoimmune diseases.
-
(1993)
Bioconjugate Chem
, vol.4
, pp. 63-68
-
-
Spence1
Nachman2
Gately3
Kreitman4
Pastan5
Ballon6
-
57
-
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0026592740
-
Establishment of a Human t(4;11) Leukemia in Severe Combined Immunodeficient Mice and Successful Treatment Using Anti-CD19 (B43) Pokeweed Antiviral Protein Immunotoxin
-
(1992)
Cancer Res
, vol.52
, pp. 406-412
-
-
Jansen1
Uckun2
Jaszcz3
Kersey4
-
60
-
-
0027407178
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Pseudomonas Exotozin-Based Immunotoxins Containing the Antibody LL2 or LL2-Fab' Induce Regression of Subcutaneous Human B-Cell Lymphoma in Mice
-
of special interest, Two anti-CD22 ITs (LL2-PE38KDEL and LL2-Fab'-PE38KDEL) induced complete regression of measurable CA-46 (Burkitt's lymphoma) subcutaneous tumors in nude mice. LL2 alone significantly retarded tumor growth but did not cause complete tumor regressions.
-
(1993)
Cancer Res
, vol.53
, pp. 819-825
-
-
Kreitman1
Hansen2
Jones3
FitzGerald4
Goldenberg5
Pastan6
-
61
-
-
0028057249
-
Recombinant Immunotoxins Containing Anti-Tac(Fv) and Derivatives of Pseudomonas Exotozin Produce Complete Regression in Mice of an Interleukin-2 Receptor-Expressing Human Carcinoma
-
(1994)
Blood
, vol.83
, pp. 426-434
-
-
Kreitman1
Bailon2
Chaudhary3
FitzGerald4
Pastan5
-
62
-
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0028230402
-
In Vitro and In Vivo Characterization of BF96 sFv-PE40
-
of special interest, BR96sFv-PE40 targeted to the Lev antigen can cure human breast carcinoma xenografts established in athymic mice and rate at well tolerated doses and also in the presence of targeted antigen expression in normal tissue.
-
(1994)
J Immunol
, vol.152
, pp. 2377-2384
-
-
Siegall1
Chace2
Mixan3
Garrigues4
Wan5
Paul6
Wolff7
Hellstrom8
Hellstrom9
-
63
-
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0026474722
-
A Murine Model for Antibody-Directed Targeting of Vascular Endothelial Cells in Solid Tumors
-
(1992)
Cancer Res
, vol.52
, pp. 5954-5962
-
-
Burrows1
Watanabe2
Thorpe3
-
64
-
-
0027368441
-
Eradication of Large Solid Tumors in Mice with an Immunotoxin Directed Against Tumor Vasculature
-
of special interest, 2nd rev edn., An endothelial cell IT caused complete remissions in over half of the animals bearing tumors in which an experimental marker was induced on the tumor vascular endothelium.
-
(1993)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.90
, pp. 8996-9600
-
-
Burrows1
Thorpe2
-
70
-
-
0028228983
-
The Eradication of Minimal Disease in SCID Mice with Disseminated Daudi Lymphoma Using Chemotherapy and an Immunotoxin Cocktail
-
(1994)
Blood
, vol.84
, pp. 702-707
-
-
Ghetie1
Tucker2
Richardson3
Uhr4
Vitetta5
-
76
-
-
0027483260
-
Immunotoxin Therapy of Small-Cell Lung Cancer. N901-Blocked Ricin for Relapsed Small-Cell Lung Cancer
-
(1993)
Chest
, vol.103
, pp. 4365-4395
-
-
Lynch1
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