Organization of projections from the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus: A Phaseolus vulgaris‐Leucoagglutinin study in the rat

Journal of Comparative Neurology

Volumn 348, Issue 1, 1994, Pages 41-79

  Canteras, N S ^a,b   Simerly, R B ^a,c   Swanson, L W ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO   (Brazil)

^c OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

amygdala; medial forebrain bundle; periaqueductal gray; reproductive behavior

Indexed keywords

LEUKOAGGLUTININ;

AMYGDALOID NUCLEUS; ANATOMY; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR; CONTROLLED STUDY; MALE; MEDIAL FOREBRAIN BUNDLE; NERVOUS SYSTEM FUNCTION; NONHUMAN; PERIAQUEDUCTAL GRAY MATTER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; REPRODUCTION; STRUCTURE ANALYSIS; THALAMUS VENTRAL NUCLEUS;

ANIMAL; BRAIN MAPPING; MALE; NEURAL PATHWAYS; PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININS; RATS; RATS, SPRAGUE-DAWLEY; SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T; SUPPORT, U.S. GOV'T, P.H.S.; SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION; VENTROMEDIAL HYPOTHALAMIC NUCLEUS;

EID: 0028133318     PISSN: 00219967     EISSN: 10969861     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/cne.903480103     Document Type: Article

References (153)

1. Evidence for an absence of estrogen‐concentration by CCK‐immunoreactive neurons in the hypothalamus of the female rat
2. Functional and anatomical organization of cardiovascular pressor and depressor sites in the lateral hypothalamic area: I. Descending projections
3. The connections of the peripeduncular area studied by retrograde and anterograde transport in the rat
4. Feeding patterns of normal and ventromedial hypothalamic lesioned male and female rats
5. Integration of somatic and autonomic reactions within the midbrain periaqueductal grey: Viscerotopic, somatotopic and functional organization
6. Immunohistochemistry of luteinizing hormone‐releasing hormone‐producing neurons of the vertebrates
7. LHRH‐containing systems
8. The organization of afferent projections to the periaqueductal gray of the rat
9. Effect of ventromedial and dorsomedial hypothalamic lesions on circadian corticosterone rhythms
10. Organization of thalamostriatal projections in the rat, with special emphasis on the ventral striatum
11. Disruption of diurnal feeding and weight gain cycles in weanling rats by ventromedial and dorsomedial hypothalamic lesions
12. Ventromedial hypothalamus as a target for oestradiol action on proceptivity, receptivity and luteinizing hormone surge of the ewe
13. A cytoarchitectonic atlas of the hypothalamus and hypothalamic third ventricle of the rat
14. A study of the effect of hypothalamic lesions on the eating habits of the albino rat
15. Regional sex differences in progestin receptor induction in the rat hypothalamus: Effects of various doses of estradiol benzoate
16. Sex differences in estrogen receptor binding in the rat hypothalamus: Effects of subsaturating pulses of estradiol
17. Afferent projections to the superior colliculus in the rat, with special attention to the deep layers
18. The dorsal premammillary nucleus: An unusual component of the mammillary body
19. Projections of the ventral subiculum to the amygdala, septum, and hypothalamus: A PHA‐L, anterograde tract‐tracing study in the rat
20. Connections of the posterior nucleus of the amygdala
21. Projections of the ventral premammillary nucleus
22. Mesencephalic participation in the control of sexual behavior in the female rat
23. Follicular growth, ovulatory phenomena and ventromedial nucleus lesions in the rat
24. Are the amygdaloid projections to the hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus involved in estrous rhythm regulation in the female rat? Exp
25. Afferent connections of the thalamic paraventricular and parataenial nuclei in the rat: A retrograde tracing study with iontophoretic application of Fluoro‐Gold
26. Projections of ventromedial hypothalamic neurons to the midbrain central gray: An ultrastructural study
27. Ventromedial hypothalamic neurons in the mediation of long‐lasting effects of estrogen on lordosis behavior
28. Sex differences in the regulation of oxytocin receptors by ovarian steroids in the ventromedial hypothalamus of the rat
29. Efferents from medial basal forebrain and hypothalamus in the rat. II. An autoradiographic study of the anterior hypothalamus
30. Cytochrome oxidase histochemistry reveals regional subdivisions in the rat periaqueductal gray matter
31. Afferent projections to the dorsal thalamus of the rat as shown by retrograde lectin transport. II. The midline nuclei
32. The sites and mechanisms of action of 2‐di‐n‐propylamino‐5,6‐dihydroxytetralin in the hypothalamus of the rat to modify gastric secretion
33. Organization of ascending hypothalamic projections to the rostral forebrain with special reference to the innervation of cholinergic projection neurons
34. Longitudinal neuronal organization of defensive reactions in the midbrain periaqueductal gray region of the rat
35. Differentiated interactions between the hypothalamic defence reaction and baroreceptor reflexes, I. Effects on heart rate and regional flow resistance
36. A subset of progesterone target neurons have axonal projections to the midbrain
37. A substance‐P projection from the VMH to the dorsal midbrain central gray—Implication for lordosis
38. Electrophysiology and pharmacology of neurons of the medial zona incerta: An in vitro slice study
39. Restoration of circadian corticosterone rhythm in ventromedial hypothalamic lesioned rats
40. Effects of hypothalamic stimula6on on plasma glucose, insulin and glucagon levels
41. The organization of the hypothalamic pathways mediating affective defence behavior in the cat
42. The role of the anterior hypothalamus in affective defense behavior elicited from the ventromedial hypothalamus of the cat
43. Medial forebrain bundle of the rat: IV. Cytoarchitecture of the caudal (lateral hypothalamic) part of the medial forebrain bundle bed nucleus
44. An anterograde neuroanatomical tracing method that shows the detailed morphology of neurons, their axons and terminals: Immunohistochemical localization of an axonally transported plant lectin, Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin (PHA‐L)
45. Insulin responsiveness in vitro of diaphragm and adipose tissue from weanling rats with hypothalamic obesity
46. Intrahypothalamic microinfusion of corticotropin‐releasing factor inhibits gastric acid secretion but increases secretion volume in rats
47. Intrahypothalamic corticotropin‐releasing factor elevates gastric bicarbonate and inhibits stress ulcers in rats
48. The diencephalon of the albino rat
49. Plasma glucose, non‐esterified fatty acids and insulin concentrations in hypothalamic‐ hyperphagic rats
50. Localization of preproenkephalin mRNA in the rat brain and spinal cord by in situ hybridization
51. The connections of the nucleus reuniens thalami: Evidence for a direct thalamo‐hippocampal pathway in the rat
52. Afferent connections of the habenular nuclei in the rat. A horseradish peroxidase study, with a note on the fiber‐of‐passage problem
53. The relation of various hypothalamic lesions to adiposity in the rat
54. Projections of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis to the mesencephalon, pons, and medulla oblongata in the cat
55. Hypothalamic control of brown adipose tissue in Zuker lean and obese rats. Effect of electrical stimulation of the ventromedial nucleus and other hypothalamic centers
56. Protein A, avidin and biotin in immunohistochemistry
57. The use of avidin‐biotinperoxidase complex (ABC) in immunoperoxidase techniques: A comparison between ABC and unlabeled antibody (PAP) procedures
58. Does the ventromedial nucleus contain a self‐sustained circadian oscillator associated with periodic feedings?
59. Projections from the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus contain oxytocin binding sites
60. Modification by hypothalamic lesions of the release of growth hormone (GH) following stimulation of the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus in the rat
61. Inhibitory effect of hypothalamic stimulation on growth hormone (GH) release induced by GH‐releasing factor in the rat
62. LHRH immunopositive cells and their projections to the median eminence and organum vasculosum
63. Amygdaloid projections to subcortical structures within the basal forebrain and brainstem in the rat and cat
64. Ventromedial hypothalamic lesions abolish food‐shifted adrenal and temperature rhythmicity
65. Suprachiasmatic nuclear lesions do not abolish food‐shifted circadian adrenal and temperature rhythmicity
66. An autoradiographic study of the efferent connections of the ventromedial ncucleus of the hypothalamus
67. Sex difference in estradiol regulation of progestin receptor mRNA in rat mediobasal hypothalamus as demonstrated by in situ hybridization
68. Emotion
69. Projections to the subcortical forebrain from anatomically defined regions of the medial geniculate body in the rat
70. Topographic organization of convergent projections to the thalamus from the inferior colliculus and spinal cord in the rat
71. The lateral amygdaloid nucleus: Sensory interface of the amygdala in fear conditioning
72. Effects of central injection of glucose on thermogenesis in normal, VMH‐lesioned and genetically obese rats
73. Androgen ‐concentrating neurons of the forebrain project to the midbrain in rats
74. Descending projections from the pontine micturition center
75. Further studies on peripeduncularhypothalamic pathways involved in sexual behavior in the female rat
76. Organization of diencephalic and brainstem afferent projections to the lateral septum in the rat
77. The cortico‐medial amygdala in the central nervous system organization of agonistic behavior
78. The hypothalamus, intrinsic connections and outflow pathways to the endocrine system in relation to the control of feeding and metabolism
79. The supraoptic decussations in the cat and monkey
80. The nuclei tuberis laterales and the so‐called ganglion opticum basale
81. Afferents to the periaqueductal gray in the rat. A horseradish peroxidase study
82. Sex difference in volume of the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus in the rat
83. Male‐female difference in synaptic organization of the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus in the rat
84. Endogenous analgesia system: Neural and behavioral mechanisms
85. Evidence that the dopaminergic incerto‐hypothalamic tract has a stimulatory effect on ovulation and gonadotrophin release
86. Afferent projections to the periaqueductal gray in the rabbit
87. The organization of the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus
88. Anorexia and adipsia: Dissociation from fever after MIP‐1 injection in ventromedial hypothalamus and preoptic area of rats
89. Organization of cortical, basal forebrain, and hypothalamic afferents to the parabrachial nucleus in the rat
90. Neural projections from nucleus accumbens to globus pallidus, substantia innominata, and lateral preoptic‐lateral hypothalamic area: An anatomical and electrophysiological investigation in the rat
91. Anatomical and functional compartmentalization of the subparafascicular thalamic nucleus in the rat
92. Characterization of estrogen concentrating hypothalamic neurons by their axonal projections
93. Hypothalamic, other diencephalic, and telencephalic neurons that project to the dorsal midbrain
94. Hypothalamic nuclei and fiber connections
95. Role of ventromedial hypothalamus on sympathetic efferents of brown adipose tissue
96. Intrinsic synapses in the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus: An ultrastructural study
97. Electrical stimulation of hypothalamic periventricular nucleus is followed by a large rebound secretion of growth hormone in unasthetized rats
98. Afferent connections to the amygdaloid complex of the rat and cat: II. Afferents from the hypothalamusand the basal telencephalon
99. Afferent connections to the amygdaloid complex of the rat with some observations in the cat. III. Afferents from the lower brainstem
100. Central nervous system regions involved in the estrogen induced afternoon prolactin surge. II. Implantation studies
101. Activation of brown adipose tissue thermogenesis by the ventromedial hypothalamus
102. Atlas of estradiol ‐concentrating cells in the central nervous system of the female rat
103. The limbic region. II. The amygdaloid complex
104. Amygdala afferents from the mediobasal hypothalamus: An electrophysiological and neuroanatomical study in the rat
105. Alterations in gastric secretion following hypothalamic lesions producing hyperphagia
106. Organization of projections from the anterior hypothalamic nucleus: A PHA‐L study in the rat
107. Reciprocal connections between the medial preoptic area and the midbrain periaqueductal gray in the rat: A WGA‐HRP and PHA‐L study
108. Expression and estrogen regulation of progesterone receptor mRNA in neurons of the mediobasal hypothalamus: An in situ hybridization study
109. Preprotachykinin gene expression in the mediobasal hypothalamus of estrogen‐treated and ovarectomized control rats
110. Evidence that two sizes of ventromedial hypothalamic neurones project to the mesencephalic central grey matter in rats
111. Effect of medial zona incerta lesions on the ovulatory surge of gonadotrophins and prolactin in the rat
112. The efferent connections of the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus of the rat
113. An autoradiographic study of the efferent connections of the lateral hypothalamic area in the rat
114. Distribution of a‐idrogen‐concentrating neurons in rat brain
115. The distribution of growth‐hormone‐releasing factor (GRF) immunoreactivity in the central nervous system of the rat: An immunohistochemical study using antisera directed against rat hypothalamic GRF
116. Afferent connections of the zona incerta: A horseradish peroxidase study in the rat
117. Hyperphagia and obesity in rats with bilateral ibotenic acid‐induced lesions of the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus
118. The organization of neural inputs to the medial preoptic nucleus of the rat
119. Projections of the medial preoptic nucleus: A Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin anterograde tract‐tracing study in the rat
120. Distribution of androgen and estrogen receptor mRNA‐containing cells in the rat brain: An in situ hybridization study
121. Changes in caloric intake following brainstem lesions—III. Effects of lesions of the periaqueductal gray matter and rostral hypothalamus
122. Direct reciprocal connections between the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and dorsomedial medulla oblongata: Evidence from immunohistochemical detection of tracer proteins
123. Atlas of estroben target cells in rat brain
124. The hypothalamus
125. The connections of the septal region in the rat
126. A direct projection from the ventromedial nucleus and retrochiasmatic area of the hypothalamus to the medulla and spinal cord of the rat
127. Neural mechanisms for the functional coupling of autonomic, endocrine, and somatomotor responses in adaptive behaviors
128. Anatomical and electrophysiological evidence for a projection from the medial preoptic area to the “mesencephalic and subthalamic locomotor regions” in the rat
129. The limbic region. I. The septohippocampal system
130. Hypothalamic regulation of lipid metabolism in the rat
131. Descending pain inhibitory system involved in acupuncture analgesia
132. Hypothalamic mediation of sinus baroreceptor‐evoked muscle cholinergic dilator response
133. Cardiovascular effects of stimulation of neurones within the “defence area” of the hypothalamus and midbrain of the rabbit
134. The projections of the dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus in the rat
135. The efferent connections of the dorsomedial nucleus of the hypothalamus: A PHA‐L study in the rat
136. Insulin sensitivity and carbohydrate metabolism of rats with hypothalamic obesity
137. Cytology of neurons of the hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus in the adult male rat
138. Subcortical afferents of the amygdaloid complex in the rat: An HRP study
139. Efferent projections of the suprachiasmatic nucleus: I. Studies using anterograde transport of Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin in the rat
140. Afferent connections to the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis
141. Cells of origin of the afferent fibers to the median eminence in the rat
142. Involvement of catecholaminergic systems in the zona incerta in the steroidal control of gonadotrophin release and female sexual behavior
143. Innervation of entorhinal principal cells by neurons of the nucleus reuniens thalami. Anterograde PHA‐L tracing combined with retrograde fluorescent tracing and intracellular injection with Lucifer yellow in the rat
144. Projection from the nucleus reuniens thalami to the hippocampal region: Light and electron microscopic tracing study in the rat with the anterograde tracer Phaseolus vulgarls‐leucoagglutinin
145. Enkephalinergic projection from the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus to the midbrain central gray matter in the rat: An immunocytochemical analysis
146. The ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus outputs long‐lasting running in rats
147. Hyperrunning activity originating from the hypothalamus is blocked by GABA