The functional organization of human extrastriate cortex: A PET-rCBF study of selective attention to faces and locations

Journal of Neuroscience

Volumn 14, Issue 11 I, 1994, Pages 6336-6353

  Haxby, James V ^a   Horwitz, Barry ^b   Ungerleider, Leslie G ^a   Maisog, Jose Ma ^a   Pietrini, Pietro ^b   Grady, Cheryl L ^b  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH   (United States)

^b Laboratory of Membrane Biochemistry and Biophysics   (United States)

Author keywords

cerebral blood flow; extrastriate cortex; human; neuroimaging; object vision; spatial vision

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; BRAIN REGION; CLINICAL TRIAL; COLOR DISCRIMINATION; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; HEMISPHERIC DOMINANCE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; MOVEMENT PERCEPTION; NORMAL HUMAN; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SENSORIMOTOR FUNCTION; SPATIAL DISCRIMINATION; STRIATE CORTEX; TASK PERFORMANCE; VISUAL DISCRIMINATION; VISUAL MEMORY;

EID: 0028125345     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.14-11-06336.1994     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Allison T, Begleiter A, McCarthy G, Roessler E, Nobre AC, Spencer DD (1993) Electrophysiological studies of color processing in human visual cortex. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 88:343-355.
2. Allison T, Ginter H, McCarthy G, Nobre AC, Puce A, Luby M, Spencer DD (1994) Face recognition in human extrastriate cortex. J Neurophysiol 71:821-825.
3. Benton AL, VanAllen MW (1973) Test of facial recognition. Ames, IA: Neurosensory Center, University of Iowa.
4. Carpenter MB, Sutin J (1983) Human neuroanatomy. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins.
5. 15O: comparison of methods. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 7:S578.
6. Cavada C, Goldman-Rakic PS (1989a) Posterior parietal cortex in rhesus monkey: I. Parcellation of areas based on distinctive limbic and sensory corticocortical connections. J Comp Neurol 287:393-421.
7. Cavada C, Goldman-Rakic PS (1989b) Posterior parietal cortex in rhesus monkey: II. Evidence for segregated corticocortical networks linking sensory and limbic areas with the frontal lobe. J Comp Neurol 287:422-445.
8. Chavis DA, Pandya DN (1976) Further observation on cortico-frontal connections in the rhesus monkey. Brain Res 117:369-386.
9. Clarke S, Miklossy J (1990) Occipital cortex in man: organization of callosal connections, related myelo- and cytoarchitecture, and putative boundaries of functional visual areas. J Comp Neurol 298:188-214.
10. Corbetta M, Miezin FM, Dobmeyer S, Shulman GL, Petersen SE (1991) Selective and divided attention during visual discriminations of shape, color, and speed: functional anatomy by positron emission tomography. J Neurosci 11:2383-2402.
11. Corbetta M, Miezin FM, Shulman GL, Petersen SE (1993) A PET study of visuospatial attention. J Neurosci 13:1202-1226.
12. Desimone R, Ungerleider LG (1989) Neural mechanisms of visual processing in monkeys. In: Handbook of neuropsychology (Goodglass H, Damasio AR, eds), pp 267-300. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
13. Felleman DJ, Van Essen DC (1991) Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex. Cereb Cortex 1:1-47.
14. Fox PT, Fox JM, Raichle ME, Burde RM (1985) The role of cerebral cortex in the generation of voluntary saccades: a positron emission tomographic study. J Neurophysiol 54:348-369.
15. Fox PT, Mintun MA, Raichle ME, Miezin FM, Allman JM, Van Essen DC (1986) Mapping human visual cortex with positron emission tomography. Nature 323:806-809.
16. Fox PT, Miezin FM, Allman JM, Van Essen DC, Raichle ME (1987) Retinotopic organization of human visual cortex mapped with positron-emission tomography. J Neurosci 7:913-922.
17. Fox PT, Mintun MA, Reiman EM, Raichle ME (1988) Enhanced detection of focal brain responses using intersubject averaging and change-distribution analysis of subtracted PET images. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 8:642-653.
18. Friston KJ, Passingham RE, Nutt JG, Heather JD, Sawle GV, Frackowiak RSJ (1989) Localization in PET images: direct fitting of the intercommissural (AC-PC) line. J Cereb Blood How Metab 9:690-695.
19. Friston KJ, Frith CD, Liddle PF, Lammertsma AA, Dolan RJ, Frackowiak RSJ (1990) The relationship between local and global changes in PET scans. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 10:458-466.
20. Friston KJ, Frith CD, Liddle PF, Frackowiak RSJ (1991a) Comparing functional (PET) images: the assessment of significant change. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 11:690-699.
21. Friston KJ, Frith CD, Liddle PF, Frackowiak RSJ (1991b) Plastic transformation of PET images. J Comput Assist Tomogr 15:634-639.
22. Hackley SA, Woldorff M, Hillyard SA (1990) Cross-modal selective attention effects on retinal, myogenic, brainstem, and cerebral evoked potentials. Psychophysiology 27:195-208.
23. Haxby JV, Grady CL, Horwitz B, Ungerleider LG, Mishkin M, Carson RE, Herscovitch P, Schapiro MB, Rapoport SI (1991) Dissociation of spatial and object visual processing pathways in human extrastriate cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:1621-1625.
24. Haxby JV, Grady CL, Horwitz B, Salerno J, Ungerleider LG, Mishkin M, Schapiro MB (1993) Dissociation of object and spatial visual processing pathways in human extrastriate cortex. In: Functional organization of human visual cortex (Gulyas B, Ottoson D, Roland P, eds), pp 329-340. Oxford: Pergamon.
25. Hernandez-Peon R, Scherrer H, Jouvet M (1956) Modification of electrical activity in cochlear nucleus during "attention" in unanesthetized cats. Science 123:331-332.
26. Hocherman S, Benson DA, Goldstein MH, Heffner HE, Hienz RD (1976) Evoked unit activity in auditory cortex of monkeys performing a selective attention task. Brain Res 117:51-68.
27. Horwitz B, Grady CL, Haxby JV, Ungerleider LG, Schapiro MB, Mishkin M, Rapoport SI (1992) Functional associations among human posterior extrastriate brain regions during object and spatial vision. J Cognit Neurosci 4:311-322.
28. Jonides J, Smith EE, Koeppe RA, Awh E, Minoshima S, Mintun MA (1993) Spatial working memory in humans as revealed by PET. Nature 363:623-625.
29. Kawashima R, O'Sullivan BT, Roland P (1993) A PET study of selective attention in man: cross-modality decreases in activity in somatosensory and visual tasks. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 13:S502.
30. Lee KS, Berger KL, Mintun MA (1991) Mathematical registration of PET images enhances detection of neural activation foci by subtraction image analysis. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 11[Suppl 2]:S557.
31. Mazziotta JC, Phelps ME, Carson RE, Kuhl DE (1982) Tomographic mapping of human cerebral metabolism: auditory stimulation. Neurology 32:921-937.
32. Minoshima S, Berger KL, Lee KS, Mintun MA (1992) An automated method for rotational correction and centering of three-dimensional functional brain images. J Nucl Med 33:1579-1585.
33. Nelder JA, Mead R (1965) A simplex method for function minimization. Comput J 7:308-313.
34. Oatman LC (1976) Effects of visual attention on the intensity of auditory evoked potentials. Exp Neurol 51:41-53.
35. Petit L, Orssaud C, Tzourio N, Salamon G, Mazoyer B, Berthoz A (1993) PET study of voluntary saccadic eye movements in humans: basal ganglia-thalamocortical system and cingulate cortex involvement. J Neurophysiol 69:1009-1017.
36. Schneider W, Noll DC, Cohen JD (1993) Functional topographic mapping of the cortical ribbon in human vision with conventional MRI scanners. Nature 365:150-153.
37. Sergent J, Ohta S, MacDonald B (1992) Functional neuroanatomy of face and object processing: a positron emission tomography study. Brain 115:15-36.
38. Talairach J, Tournoux P (1988) Co-planar stereotaxic atlas of the human brain. New York: Thieme.
39. Ungerleider LG, Mishkin M (1982) Two cortical visual systems. In: Analysis of visual behavior (Ingle DJ, Goodale MA, Mansfield RJW, eds), pp 549-586. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
40. Vogt BA, Finch DM, Olson CM (1993) Functional heterogeneity in cingulate cortex: the anterior executive and posterior evaluative regions. Cereb Cortex 2:435-443.
41. Watson JD, Myers R, Frackowiak RSJ, Hajnal JV, Woods RP, Mazziotta JC, Shipp S, Zeki S (1993) Area V5 of the human brain: evidence from a combined study using positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Cereb Cortex 3:79-94.
42. Zeki S, Watson JPG, Lueck CJ, Friston K, Kennard C, Frackowiak RSJ (1991) A direct demonstration of functional specialization in human visual cortex. J Neurosci 11:641-649.