메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 1, 1994, Pages 48-58

Post-menopausal hormone replacement therapy, coronary heart disease and plasma lipoproteins

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; ESTROGEN; GESTAGEN; LIPOPROTEIN; LIPOPROTEIN A; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL;

EID: 0028058018     PISSN: 09579672     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00041433-199402000-00009     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (47)

References (81)
  • 2
    • 0017240198 scopus 로고
    • Some Atherogenic Concomitants of Menopause: The Framingham Study
    • HJORTLAND MC, MCNAMARA PM, KANNEL WB: Some Atherogenic Concomitants of Menopause: The Framingham Study. Am J Epidemiol 1976, 106:304-311.
    • (1976) Am J Epidemiol , vol.106 , pp. 304-311
    • Hjortland, M.C.1    Mcnamara, P.M.2    Kannel, W.B.3
  • 4
    • 0027090076 scopus 로고
    • Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors in Relation to Menopause
    • RAZAY G, HEATON KW, BOLTON CH: Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors in Relation to Menopause. Q J Med 1992, 85:307-308.
    • (1992) Q J Med , vol.85 , pp. 307-308
    • Razay, G.1    Heaton, K.W.2    Bolton, C.H.3
  • 5
    • 0025066705 scopus 로고
    • Influence of Menopause on Serum Lipids and Lipoproteins
    • JENSEN J, NILAS L, CHRISTIANSEN C: Influence of Menopause on Serum Lipids and Lipoproteins. Maturitas 1990, 12:321-331
    • (1990) Maturitas , vol.12 , pp. 321-331
    • Jensen, J.1    Nilas, L.2    Christiansen, C.3
  • 6
    • 0027459108 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Age and Menopause on Lipid Metabolism in Healthy Women
    • STEVENSON JC, CROOK D, GODSLAND IF: Effects of Age and Menopause on Lipid Metabolism in Healthy Women. Atherosclerosis 1993, 98:83-90. A cross-sectional study in which the authors demonstrate menopause-induced reductions in HDL2 cholesterol and increases in triglycerides and LDL cholesterol, independent of ageing.
    • (1993) Atherosclerosis , vol.98 , pp. 83-90
    • Stevenson, J.C.1    Crook, D.2    Godsland, I.F.3
  • 7
    • 0025636048 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine Control of Plasma Lipoprotein Metabolism: Effects of Gonadal Steroids
    • CROOK D, SEED M: Endocrine Control of Plasma Lipoprotein Metabolism: Effects of Gonadal Steroids. Baillière's Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990, 4:851-876.
    • (1990) Baillière's Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.4 , pp. 851-876
    • Crook, D.1    Seed, M.2
  • 8
    • 0025916814 scopus 로고
    • Sex Hormones, Lipoproteins, and Cardiovascular Risk
    • SEED M: Sex Hormones, Lipoproteins, and Cardiovascular Risk. Atherosclerosis 1991, 90:1-7.
    • (1991) Atherosclerosis , vol.90 , pp. 1-7
    • Seed, M.1
  • 9
    • 0025838806 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Hormonal Replacement on Lipids and Lipoproteins in Postmenopausal Women
    • LOBO RA: Effects of Hormonal Replacement on Lipids and Lipoproteins in Postmenopausal Women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991, 73:925-930.
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.73 , pp. 925-930
    • Lobo, R.A.1
  • 10
    • 16944362776 scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal Oestrogens and Progestogens: Effects on Plasma lipoprotein Risk Markers for Coronary Heart Disease
    • Edited by Asch R, Studd JWW. Lancashire: Parthenon
    • CROOK D: Postmenopausal Oestrogens and Progestogens: Effects on Plasma lipoprotein Risk Markers for Coronary Heart Disease. In Progress in Reproductive Medicine. Edited by Asch R, Studd JWW. Lancashire: Parthenon; 1993:261-72. A detailed review of the effects of hormone replacement therapy on serum lipoproteins.
    • (1993) Progress in Reproductive Medicine , pp. 261-272
    • Crook, D.1
  • 11
    • 0027401344 scopus 로고
    • Association of Hormone-Replacement Therapy with Various Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Postmenopausal Women
    • NABULSI AA, FOLSOM AR, WHITE A, PATSCH W, HEISS G, WU KK, SZKLO M: Association of Hormone-Replacement Therapy with Various Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Postmenopausal Women. N Engl J Med 1993, 328:1069-1075. Data from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Community study show that both oestrogen and oestrogen-progestogen therapies can have beneficial effects on risk markers for coronary heart disease.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1069-1075
    • Nabulsi, A.A.1    Folsom, A.R.2    White, A.3    Patsch, W.4    Heiss, G.5    Wu, K.K.6    Szklo, M.7
  • 12
    • 0027370112 scopus 로고
    • Association of Hormone-Replacement Therapy with Various Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Postmenopausal Women
    • CROOK D, STEVENSON JC: Association of Hormone-Replacement Therapy with Various Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Postmenopausal Women [Letter]. N Engl J Med 1993, 329:1041-1042.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1041-1042
    • Crook, D.1    Stevenson, J.C.2
  • 14
    • 0026439756 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial Effect on Serum Lipoproteins by 17-Oestradiol-Dydrogesterone Therapy in Postmenopausal Women: A Prospective Study
    • VAN DER MOOREN MJ, DEMACKER PNM, THOMAS CMG, ROLLAND R: Beneficial Effect on Serum Lipoproteins by 17-Oestradiol-Dydrogesterone Therapy in Postmenopausal Women: A Prospective Study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1992, 47:153-160. A clinical trial of hormone replacement therapy with dydrogesterone, a spatial isomer of natural progesterone, with analysis of lipids and apolipoproteins.
    • (1992) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.47 , pp. 153-160
    • Van Der Mooren, M.J.1    Demacker, P.N.M.2    Thomas, C.M.G.3    Rolland, R.4
  • 15
    • 0022485574 scopus 로고
    • The Triglyceride Issue: A View from Framingham
    • CASTELLI WP: The Triglyceride Issue: A View from Framingham. Am Heart J 1986, 112:432-437.
    • (1986) Am Heart J , vol.112 , pp. 432-437
    • Castelli, W.P.1
  • 16
    • 0027134825 scopus 로고
    • A Comparative Metabolic Study of Two Low Estrogen Dose Oral Contraceptives Containing Gestodene or Desogestrel Progestins
    • CROOK D, GODSLAND IF, WORTHINGTON M, FELTON C, PROUDLER AJ, STEVENSON JC: A Comparative Metabolic Study of Two Low Estrogen Dose Oral Contraceptives Containing Gestodene or Desogestrel Progestins. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993, 169:1183-1189.
    • (1993) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.169 , pp. 1183-1189
    • Crook, D.1    Godsland, I.F.2    Worthington, M.3    Felton, C.4    Proudler, A.J.5    Stevenson, J.C.6
  • 17
    • 0027511383 scopus 로고
    • A Novel Oestradiol-Desogestrel Preparation for Hormone Replacement Therapy: Effects on Hormones, Lipids, Bone, Climacteric Symptoms and Endometrium
    • SAURE A, HIRVONEN E, TIKKANEN MJ, VIINIKKA A, YLIKORKALA O: A Novel Oestradiol-Desogestrel Preparation for Hormone Replacement Therapy: Effects on Hormones, Lipids, Bone, Climacteric Symptoms and Endometrium. Maturitas 1993, 16:1-12. A clinical trial of hormone replacement therapy containing desogestrel as progestogen. HDL was unaffected, implying that desogestrel can oppose the ability of postmenopausal oestrogen to increase HDL.
    • (1993) Maturitas , vol.16 , pp. 1-12
    • Saure, A.1    Hirvonen, E.2    Tikkanen, M.J.3    Viinikka, A.4    Ylikorkala, O.5
  • 19
    • 0027285977 scopus 로고
    • Transdermally Administered Oestradiol Combined with Oral Medroxyprogesterone Acetate: The Effects on Lipoprotein Metabolism in Postmenopausal Women
    • MATTSSON LA, SAMSOIE G, VON SCHOULTZ B, UVEBRANT A, WIKLUND I: Transdermally Administered Oestradiol Combined with Oral Medroxyprogesterone Acetate: The Effects on Lipoprotein Metabolism in Postmenopausal Women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1993, 100:450-453. Confirmation that non-oral hormone replacement therapy can lower triglyceride concentrations.
    • (1993) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.100 , pp. 450-453
    • Mattsson, L.A.1    Samsoie, G.2    Von Schoultz, B.3    Uvebrant, A.4    Wiklund, I.5
  • 20
    • 0026746035 scopus 로고
    • Hormone Replacement Therapy: Lipid Responses to Continuous Combined Oestrogen and Progestogen versus Oestrogen Monotherapy
    • METKA M, HANES V, HEYIMANEK G: Hormone Replacement Therapy: Lipid Responses to Continuous Combined Oestrogen and Progestogen versus Oestrogen Monotherapy. Maturitas 1992, 15:53-59.
    • (1992) Maturitas , vol.15 , pp. 53-59
    • Metka, M.1    Hanes, V.2    Heyimanek, G.3
  • 22
    • 0026490250 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Unopposed Conjugated Equine Estrogen on Lipoprotein Composition and Apolipoprotein-E Distribution
    • MEUSING RA, MILLER VT, LA ROSA JC, STOY DB, PHILLIS EA: Effects of Unopposed Conjugated Equine Estrogen on Lipoprotein Composition and Apolipoprotein-E Distribution. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992, 75:1250-1254. Lipoprotein compositional studies in postmenopausal women given oestrogen. This study emphasizes that hormone replacement therapy induces major changes in the distribution of lipids and apolipopro-teins through the lipoprotein spectrum.
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.75 , pp. 1250-1254
    • Meusing, R.A.1    Miller, V.T.2    La Rosa, J.C.3    Stoy, D.B.4    Phillis, E.A.5
  • 24
    • 50449152044 scopus 로고
    • Protein Lipid Relationships in Human Plasma
    • BARR DP, Russ EM, EDER HA: Protein Lipid Relationships in Human Plasma. Am J Med 1951, 11:480-493.
    • (1951) Am J Med , vol.11 , pp. 480-493
    • Barr, D.P.1    Russ, E.M.2    Eder, H.A.3
  • 25
    • 84873793317 scopus 로고
    • Influence of Estrogen on Lipoproteins in Atherosclerosis
    • BARR DP, Russ EM, EDER HA: Influence of Estrogen on Lipoproteins in Atherosclerosis. Trans Assoc Am Phys 1952, 65:102-111.
    • (1952) Trans Assoc Am Phys , vol.65 , pp. 102-111
    • Barr, D.P.1    Russ, E.M.2    Eder, H.A.3
  • 26
    • 0014952170 scopus 로고
    • The Coronary Drug Project: Initial Findings Leading to Modification of its Research Protocol
    • CORONARY DRUG RESEARCH GROUP: The Coronary Drug Project: Initial Findings Leading to Modification of its Research Protocol. JAMA 1970, 214:1303-1313.
    • (1970) JAMA , vol.214 , pp. 1303-1313
  • 27
    • 0001918316 scopus 로고
    • The Influence of Androgens, Estrogens and Related Steroids on Serum Lipids and Lipoproteins
    • FURMAN RH, HOWARD RP, NORCIA LN, KEATY EC: The Influence of Androgens, Estrogens and Related Steroids on Serum Lipids and Lipoproteins. Am J Med 1958, 24:80-97.
    • (1958) Am J Med , vol.24 , pp. 80-97
    • Furman, R.H.1    Howard, R.P.2    Norcia, L.N.3    Keaty, E.C.4
  • 28
    • 0018125889 scopus 로고
    • Natural Oestrogen as an Effective Treatment for Type II Hyperlipoproteinaemia in Post Menopausal Women
    • TIKKANKN MJ, NIKKILA EA, VARTIAINEN E: Natural Oestrogen as an Effective Treatment for Type II Hyperlipoproteinaemia in Post Menopausal Women. Lancet 1978, 2:490-492.
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 490-492
    • Tikkankn, M.J.1    Nikkila, E.A.2    Vartiainen, E.3
  • 29
    • 0026494767 scopus 로고
    • Oral Contraception, Hormone Replacement Therapy and Hyperlipidaemia
    • SEED M: Oral Contraception, Hormone Replacement Therapy and Hyperlipidaemia. Postgrad Med J 1992, 68:877-879.
    • (1992) Postgrad Med J , vol.68 , pp. 877-879
    • Seed, M.1
  • 30
    • 0026495295 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Estrogen Replacement on Plasma Lipoproteins and Apolipoproteins in Post Menopausal, Dyslipidaeinic Women
    • GRANFONE A, CAMPOS H, MCNAMARA JU, SCHAFFER MM, LAMON-FAVA S, ORDOVAS JM, SCHAEFER EJ: Effects of Estrogen Replacement on Plasma Lipoproteins and Apolipoproteins in Post Menopausal, Dyslipidaeinic Women. Metabolism 1992, 41:1193-1198. A heterogeneous group of subjects; however, hormone replacement therapy is at last used for treatment of dyslipidaemia.
    • (1992) Metabolism , vol.41 , pp. 1193-1198
    • Granfone, A.1    Campos, H.2    Mcnamara, J.U.3    Schaffer, M.M.4    Lamon-Fava, S.5    Ordovas, J.M.6    Schaefer, E.J.7
  • 31
    • 0027243348 scopus 로고
    • Summary of the Second Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel II)
    • EXPERT PANEL ON DETECTION, EVALUATION AND TREATMEEN OF HIGH BLOOD CHOLESTEROL IN ADULTS: Summary of the Second Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel II). JAMA 1993, 269:3015-3023.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 3015-3023
  • 33
    • 0026476196 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen Replacement and Heart Disease
    • WALSH BW: Estrogen Replacement and Heart Disease. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1992, 35:894-899. Succinct and positive review of the cardiovascular benefits of hormone replacement therapy.
    • (1992) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.35 , pp. 894-899
    • Walsh, B.W.1
  • 34
    • 0026606174 scopus 로고
    • Hormone Replacement Therapy and Cardiovascular Disease
    • MEADE TW, BERRA A: Hormone Replacement Therapy and Cardiovascular Disease. Br Med Bull 1992,48:276-308. Review of the literature with special emphasis on thrombosis risk factors. The authors propose a randomized controlled trial of the cardiovascular benefits of hormone replacement therapy.
    • (1992) Br Med Bull , vol.48 , pp. 276-308
    • Meade, T.W.1    Berra, A.2
  • 35
    • 0026668580 scopus 로고
    • The Menopause and Hormone Replacement Therapy
    • KHAW KT: The Menopause and Hormone Replacement Therapy. Postgrad Med J 1992, 68:615-623.
    • (1992) Postgrad Med J , vol.68 , pp. 615-623
    • Khaw, K.T.1
  • 36
    • 0026771353 scopus 로고
    • Women, Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Disease Risk
    • LA ROSA JC: Women, Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Disease Risk. Int J Fertil 1992, 37:67-71. A first description of the aims of the Prospective Estrogen Progestin Intervention study.
    • (1992) Int J Fertil , vol.37 , pp. 67-71
    • La Rosa, J.C.1
  • 37
    • 0026708878 scopus 로고
    • The Role of Progestins in Hormone Replacement Therapy
    • LOBO RA: The Role of Progestins in Hormone Replacement Therapy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992, 166:1997-2004.
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.166 , pp. 1997-2004
    • Lobo, R.A.1
  • 38
    • 0342325733 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular Effects of Menopause and Estrogen Replacement: The Epidemiological Evidence
    • Edited by Swartz D. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • COLDITZ GA, STAMPFER MJ: Cardiovascular Effects of Menopause and Estrogen Replacement: The Epidemiological Evidence. In Hormone Replacement Therapy. Edited by Swartz D. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1992:109-137. An excellent summary of the evidence from many trials of hormone replacement therapy.
    • (1992) Hormone Replacement Therapy , pp. 109-137
    • Colditz, G.A.1    Stampfer, M.J.2
  • 39
    • 0025981467 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen Replacement Therapy and Coronary Heart Disease: A Quantitative Assessment of the Epidemiologic Evidence
    • STAMPFER MJ, COLDITZ GA: Estrogen Replacement Therapy and Coronary Heart Disease: A Quantitative Assessment of the Epidemiologic Evidence. Prev Med 1991, 20:47-63.
    • (1991) Prev Med , vol.20 , pp. 47-63
    • Stampfer, M.J.1    Colditz, G.A.2
  • 40
    • 0022345603 scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal Oestrogen Use, Cigarette Smoking and Cardiovascular Morbidity in Women over 50: The Framingham Study
    • WILSON PW, GARRISON RJ, CASTELLI WP: Postmenopausal Oestrogen Use, Cigarette Smoking and Cardiovascular Morbidity in Women over 50: The Framingham Study. N Engl J Med 1985, 313:1044-1049.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , pp. 1044-1049
    • Wilson, P.W.1    Garrison, R.J.2    Castelli, W.P.3
  • 42
    • 0026738480 scopus 로고
    • The Risk of Acute Myocardial Infarction after Oestrogen-Progestogen Replacement
    • FALKEBORN M, PERSSON I, ADAMI H, BERGSTROM R, EAKER E, MOHSEN HLR, NAESSEN T: The Risk of Acute Myocardial Infarction after Oestrogen-Progestogen Replacement. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1992, 99:821-828. A retrospective survey of hormone use and myocardial infarction, with no deleterious effect found on coronary heart disease with the addition of progestogen to oestrogen in hormone replacement therapy.
    • (1992) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.99 , pp. 821-828
    • Falkeborn, M.1    Persson, I.2    Adami, H.3    Bergstrom, R.4    Eaker, E.5    Mohsen, H.L.R.6    Naessen, T.7
  • 46
    • 0023880431 scopus 로고
    • Post Menopausal Estrogen Use and Coronary Atherosclerosis
    • SULLIVAN JM, VAN DER ZWAAG R, HUGHES JP: Post Menopausal Estrogen Use and Coronary Atherosclerosis. Ann Intern Med 1988, 108:258-263.
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med , vol.108 , pp. 258-263
    • Sullivan, J.M.1    Van Der Zwaag, R.2    Hughes, J.P.3
  • 47
    • 0026545837 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Estrogen Replacement Therapy and Serum Lipid Values and Angiographically Defined Coronary Artery Disease in Post Menopausal Women
    • HONG MK, ROMM PA, REAGAN K, GREEN CE, RACKLEY CE: Effects of Estrogen Replacement Therapy and Serum Lipid Values and Angiographically Defined Coronary Artery Disease in Post Menopausal Women. Am J Cardiol 1992, 69:176-178.
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 176-178
    • Hong, M.K.1    Romm, P.A.2    Reagan, K.3    Green, C.E.4    Rackley, C.E.5
  • 48
    • 0027173746 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial Effect of Oestrogen on Exercise Induced Myocardial Ischaemia in Women with Coronary Artery Disease
    • ROSANO GMC, SARREL PM, POOLE-WILSON PA, COLLINS P: Beneficial Effect of Oestrogen on Exercise Induced Myocardial Ischaemia in Women with Coronary Artery Disease. Lancet 1993, 342:133-136. Innovative clinical study showing that acute administration of oestrogen can reduce myocardial ischaemia.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 133-136
    • Rosano, G.M.C.1    Sarrel, P.M.2    Poole-Wilson, P.A.3    Collins, P.4
  • 49
    • 0026693534 scopus 로고
    • Regional Differences in Arterial Low Density Lipoprotein Metabolism in Surgically Postmenopausal Cynomolgus Monkeys
    • WAGNER JD, ST CLAIR RW, SCHWENKLE DC, SHIVELY CA, ADAMS MR, CLARKSON TB: Regional Differences in Arterial Low Density Lipoprotein Metabolism in Surgically Postmenopausal Cynomolgus Monkeys. Arterioscler Thromb 1992, 12:717-725. Exciting tracer studies showing that oestrogens affect the ability of the arterial wall to take up oestrogen.
    • (1992) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.12 , pp. 717-725
    • Wagner, J.D.1    St Clair, R.W.2    Schwenkle, D.C.3    Shively, C.A.4    Adams, M.R.5    Clarkson, T.B.6
  • 50
    • 0020612701 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Gender and Social Behaviour on the Development of Coronary Atherosclerosis in Cynomolgus Monkeys
    • HAMM TE, KAPLAN JR, CLARKSON TB, BULLOCK EC: Effects of Gender and Social Behaviour on the Development of Coronary Atherosclerosis in Cynomolgus Monkeys. Atherosclerosis 1983, 48:221-233.
    • (1983) Atherosclerosis , vol.48 , pp. 221-233
    • Hamm, T.E.1    Kaplan, J.R.2    Clarkson, T.B.3    Bullock, E.C.4
  • 51
    • 0021915261 scopus 로고
    • Ovariectomy, Social Status and Coronary Atherosclerosis in Cynomolgus Monkeys
    • ADAMS MR, CLARKSON TB, KAPLAN JR, KORITNIK DR: Ovariectomy, Social Status and Coronary Atherosclerosis in Cynomolgus Monkeys. Arteriosclerosis 1985, 5:193-200.
    • (1985) Arteriosclerosis , vol.5 , pp. 193-200
    • Adams, M.R.1    Clarkson, T.B.2    Kaplan, J.R.3    Koritnik, D.R.4
  • 52
    • 0023228983 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy Associated Inhibition of Coronary Artery Atherosclerosis in Monkeys: Evidence of a Relationship with Endogenous Estrogen
    • ADAMS MR, CLARKSON TB, KAPLAN JR, KORITNIK DR: Pregnancy Associated Inhibition of Coronary Artery Atherosclerosis in Monkeys: Evidence of a Relationship with Endogenous Estrogen. Arteriosclerosis 1987, 7:378-384.
    • (1987) Arteriosclerosis , vol.7 , pp. 378-384
    • Adams, M.R.1    Clarkson, T.B.2    Kaplan, J.R.3    Koritnik, D.R.4
  • 53
    • 0025223339 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Coronary Artery Atherosclerosis by 17 Beta-Oestradiol in Ovariectomized Monkeys. Lack of an Effect of Added Progesterone
    • ADAMS MR, KAPLAN JR, MANUCK SB, KORITNIK DR, PARKS JS, WOLFE MS, CLARKSON TB: Inhibition of Coronary Artery Atherosclerosis by 17 Beta-Oestradiol in Ovariectomized Monkeys. Lack of an Effect of Added Progesterone. Arteriosclerosis 1990, 10:1051-1057.
    • (1990) Arteriosclerosis , vol.10 , pp. 1051-1057
    • Adams, M.R.1    Kaplan, J.R.2    Manuck, S.B.3    Koritnik, D.R.4    Parks, J.S.5    Wolfe, M.S.6    Clarkson, T.B.7
  • 55
    • 0026625109 scopus 로고
    • Short Term Administration of Estrogen and Vascular Responses of Atherosclerotic Coronary Arteries
    • WILLIAMS JK, ADAMS MR, HERRINGTON DM, CLARKSON TB: Short Term Administration of Estrogen and Vascular Responses of Atherosclerotic Coronary Arteries. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992, 20:452-457. Experimental angiography studies showing that the typical response of atherosclerotic coronary arteries to acetylcholine is leversed by acute administration of oestrogen.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 452-457
    • Williams, J.K.1    Adams, M.R.2    Herrington, D.M.3    Clarkson, T.B.4
  • 56
    • 0026751621 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of Acetylcholine Effect on Atherosclerotic Coronary Arteries by Oestrogen: Pharmacologic Phenomenon of Clinical Importance
    • BING RJ, COMFORTO A: Reversal of Acetylcholine Effect on Atherosclerotic Coronary Arteries by Oestrogen: Pharmacologic Phenomenon of Clinical Importance. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992, 20:458-459.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 458-459
    • Bing, R.J.1    Comforto, A.2
  • 57
    • 0027289644 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Protection by Post Menopausal Hormone Replacement Therapy
    • TIKKANEN MJ: Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Protection by Post Menopausal Hormone Replacement Therapy. Cardiovascular Risk Factors 1993, 3:138-143. A superb account of non-lipoprotein-mediated mechanisms through which hormone replacement therapy may alter coronary heart disease incidents.
    • (1993) Cardiovascular Risk Factors , vol.3 , pp. 138-143
    • Tikkanen, M.J.1
  • 59
    • 0027477257 scopus 로고
    • Oestrogens and Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease: Local Vascular Factors
    • GANGAR KF, REID BA, CROOK D, HILLARD TC, WHTTEHEAD MI: Oestrogens and Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease: Local Vascular Factors. Baillière's Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993, 7:47-60. A detailed, illustrated review of oestrogens and atherosclerosis, in which techniques for investigation are discussed.
    • (1993) Baillière's Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.7 , pp. 47-60
    • Gangar, K.F.1    Reid, B.A.2    Crook, D.3    Hillard, T.C.4    Whttehead, M.I.5
  • 60
    • 13644270359 scopus 로고
    • The Tangled Web of Coronary Risk Factors
    • KRAUSS RM: The Tangled Web of Coronary Risk Factors. Am J Med 1991, 90:36S-41S.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.90
    • Krauss, R.M.1
  • 61
    • 0026682450 scopus 로고
    • Variations in Oxidative Susceptibility among Six Low-Density Lipoprotein Subfractions of Differing Density and Particle Size
    • TRIBBLE DL, HOLL LG, WOOD PD, KRAUSS RM: Variations in Oxidative Susceptibility among Six Low-Density Lipoprotein Subfractions of Differing Density and Particle Size. Atherosclerosis 1992, 93:189-199.
    • (1992) Atherosclerosis , vol.93 , pp. 189-199
    • Tribble, D.L.1    Holl, L.G.2    Wood, P.D.3    Krauss, R.M.4
  • 62
    • 0025240069 scopus 로고
    • 17b-Oestradiol Inhibits LDL Oxidation and Cholesterol Ester Formation in Cultured Macrophages
    • HUBER LA, SCHEFLLER E, POLL T, ZEIGLER R, DRESEL HA: 17b-Oestradiol Inhibits LDL Oxidation and Cholesterol Ester Formation in Cultured Macrophages. Free Rad Res Commun 1990, 8:167-173.
    • (1990) Free Rad Res Commun , vol.8 , pp. 167-173
    • Huber, L.A.1    Schefller, E.2    Poll, T.3    Zeigler, R.4    Dresel, H.A.5
  • 65
    • 0027319358 scopus 로고
    • The Lowering of Lipoprotein(a) Induced by Estrogen plus Progesterone Replacement Therapy in Postmenopausal Women
    • SOMA M, OSNAGO-GADDA I, PAOLETTI R, FUMAGALLI R, MORRISETT JD, MESCHIA M, CROSIGNANI P: The Lowering of Lipoprotein(a) Induced by Estrogen plus Progesterone Replacement Therapy in Postmenopausal Women. Arch Intern Med 1993, 153:1462-1468. Further details of the study first mentioned in a letter to the LANCET in 1991 [64], The first demonstration of the ability of hormone replacement therapy to reduce lipoprotein (a) concentrations.
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 1462-1468
    • Soma, M.1    Osnago-Gadda, I.2    Paoletti, R.3    Fumagalli, R.4    Morrisett, J.D.5    Meschia, M.6    Crosignani, P.7
  • 66
    • 4243558726 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Postmenopausal Unopposed Estrogen and Combined Therapy on lipoprotein(a) Levels
    • MEUSING RA, MILLER VT, MILLS TL, LA ROSA JC: Effects of Postmenopausal Unopposed Estrogen and Combined Therapy on lipoprotein(a) Levels. Arterioscler Thromb 1991, 11:1452.
    • (1991) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.11 , pp. 1452
    • Meusing, R.A.1    Miller, V.T.2    Mills, T.L.3    La Rosa, J.C.4
  • 67
    • 0021200804 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of Lecithin-Cholesterol Acyltransferase, Apolipoprotein D and the Lp(a) Lipoprotein with the Anabolic Steroid Stanozolol
    • ALBERS JJ, TAGGART HM, APPLEDAUM-BOWDEN D, HAFFNER S, CHESNUT CH, HAZZARD WR: Reduction of Lecithin-Cholesterol Acyltransferase, Apolipoprotein D and the Lp(a) Lipoprotein with the Anabolic Steroid Stanozolol. Biochim Biophys Acta 1984, 795:293-296.
    • (1984) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.795 , pp. 293-296
    • Albers, J.J.1    Taggart, H.M.2    Appledaum-Bowden, D.3    Haffner, S.4    Chesnut, C.H.5    Hazzard, W.R.6
  • 68
    • 0026577308 scopus 로고
    • Lp(a) Levels in Women given Danazol, an Impeded Androgen
    • CROOK D, SIDHU M, SEED M, O'DONNEU M, STEVENSON JC: Lp(a) Levels in Women given Danazol, an Impeded Androgen Atherosclerosis 1992, 92:41-47. A demonstration of striking reduction in hpoprotein (a) concentration in women who were given the impeded androgen danazol. Mechanisms behind this effect remain unclear.
    • (1992) Atherosclerosis , vol.92 , pp. 41-47
    • Crook, D.1    Sidhu, M.2    Seed, M.3    O'Donneu, M.4    Stevenson, J.C.5
  • 69
    • 0027415967 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Tibolone on Serum Concentrations of Lipoprotein(a) in Postmenopausal Women
    • RYMER J, CROOK D, SIDHU M, CHAPMAN M, STEVENSON JC: Effects of Tibolone on Serum Concentrations of Lipoprotein(a) in Postmenopausal Women. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1993, 128:259-262.
    • (1993) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) , vol.128 , pp. 259-262
    • Rymer, J.1    Crook, D.2    Sidhu, M.3    Chapman, M.4    Stevenson, J.C.5
  • 70
    • 0025826017 scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein(a) Concentrations in Postmenopausal Women taking Norethisterone
    • FARISH E, ROLTON HA, BARNES JF, HART DM: Lipoprotein(a) Concentrations in Postmenopausal Women taking Norethisterone. BMJ 1991, 303:694.
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.303 , pp. 694
    • Farish, E.1    Rolton, H.A.2    Barnes, J.F.3    Hart, D.M.4
  • 71
    • 0026628106 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal Regulation of Serum Lp(a) Levels
    • HENRIKSSON P, ANGELIN B, BERGLUND L: Hormonal Regulation of Serum Lp(a) Levels. J Clin Invest 1992, 89:1166-1171. This study shows dramatic lowering of lipoprotein (a) by massive closes of oestrogen in men with prostatic cancer.
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.89 , pp. 1166-1171
    • Henriksson, P.1    Angelin, B.2    Berglund, L.3
  • 72
    • 0022516447 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations of Plasma Lipoprotein(a) Concentrations during Pregnancy and Post Parturition
    • ZECHNER R, DESOIE G, SCHWEDITSCH MO, PFEIFFER KP, KOSTNER GM: Fluctuations of Plasma Lipoprotein(a) Concentrations during Pregnancy and Post Parturition. Metabolism 1986, 35.333-336.
    • (1986) Metabolism , vol.35 , pp. 333-336
    • Zechner, R.1    Desoie, G.2    Schweditsch, M.O.3    Pfeiffer, K.P.4    Kostner, G.M.5
  • 73
    • 0005796121 scopus 로고
    • Effect of High Endogenous Oestradiol on Lipoprotein Concentrations
    • SEED M, DOHERTY E, O'CONNOR B, REAVELEY D: Effect of High Endogenous Oestradiol on Lipoprotein Concentrations. J Endocrinol 1991, 131:73.
    • (1991) J Endocrinol , vol.131 , pp. 73
    • Seed, M.1    Doherty, E.2    O'Connor, B.3    Reaveley, D.4
  • 74
    • 0000200945 scopus 로고
    • Lp(a) Concentrations among Pre- and Postmenopausal Women over Time: The Healthy Women Study
    • MEILAHN EN, KULLER LH, MATTHEWS KA, STEIN A: Lp(a) Concentrations among Pre- and Postmenopausal Women over Time: The Healthy Women Study. Circulation 1991, 84(suppl II):546.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 546
    • Meilahn, E.N.1    Kuller, L.H.2    Matthews, K.A.3    Stein, A.4
  • 75
    • 0026355887 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of Lipoprotein(a) to Variables of Coagulation and Fibrinolysis in a Healthy Population
    • HEINRICH J, SANDKAMP M, KOKOTT R, SCHULTE H, ASSMANN G: Relationship of Lipoprotein(a) to Variables of Coagulation and Fibrinolysis in a Healthy Population. Clin Chem 1991, 37:1950-1954.
    • (1991) Clin Chem , vol.37 , pp. 1950-1954
    • Heinrich, J.1    Sandkamp, M.2    Kokott, R.3    Schulte, H.4    Assmann, G.5
  • 77
  • 78
    • 0027165273 scopus 로고
    • Does Measurement of Apolipoproteins Add to the Clinical Diagnosis and Management of the Dyslipidemias
    • BHATNAGAR D, DURRINGTON PN: Does Measurement of Apolipoproteins Add to the Clinical Diagnosis and Management of the Dyslipidemias. Curr Opin Lipidol 1993, 4:299-304. Important critique of the current standards of lipoprotein (a) research.
    • (1993) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.4 , pp. 299-304
    • Bhatnagar, D.1    Durrington, P.N.2
  • 79
    • 0025365313 scopus 로고
    • Relation of Lipoprotein(a) Concentration and Apolipoprotein(a) Phenotype to Coronary Artery Disease in Familial Hypercholesterolaemia
    • SEED M, HOPPLICHER F, REAVELEY D, MCCARTHY S, THOMPSON GR, BOERWINCKLE E, UTERMANN G: Relation of Lipoprotein(a) Concentration and Apolipoprotein(a) Phenotype to Coronary Artery Disease in Familial Hypercholesterolaemia. N Engl J Med 1990, 322:1494-1499.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 1494-1499
    • Seed, M.1    Hopplicher, F.2    Reaveley, D.3    Mccarthy, S.4    Thompson, G.R.5    Boerwinckle, E.6    Utermann, G.7
  • 80
    • 0027535014 scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal Hormone-Replacement Therapy
    • MARTIN KA, FREEMAN MW: Postmenopausal Hormone-Replacement Therapy. N Engl J Med 1993, 328:1115-1117.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1115-1117
    • Martin, K.A.1    Freeman, M.W.2
  • 81
    • 0024362630 scopus 로고
    • The Mysteries of Lipoprotein(a)
    • UTERMANN G: The Mysteries of Lipoprotein(a). Science 1989, 264:904-910.
    • (1989) Science , vol.264 , pp. 904-910
    • Utermann, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.