메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 90, Issue 4 I, 1994, Pages 1786-1793

Prognostic implications of baseline electrocardiographic features and their serial changes in subjects with left ventricular hypertrophy

Author keywords

electrocardiography; Framingham Heart Study; hypertrophy; morbidity; mortality

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; DISEASE SEVERITY; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE HYPERTROPHY; HEART REPOLARIZATION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORBIDITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; R WAVE; RISK; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE;

EID: 0028035369     PISSN: 00097322     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.90.4.1786     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (562)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 0014548374 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy by electrocardiogram: Prevalence, incidence, and mortality in the Framingham Study
    • Kannel WB, Gordon T, Offutt D. Left ventricular hypertrophy by electrocardiogram: prevalence, incidence, and mortality in the Framingham Study. Ann Intern Med. 1969; 71:89-105.
    • (1969) Ann Intern Med. , vol.71 , pp. 89-105
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Gordon, T.2    Offutt, D.3
  • 3
    • 0015122108 scopus 로고
    • Clinical-physiological correlations in the development of hypertensive heart disease
    • Frohlich ED, Tarazi RC, Dustan HP. Clinical-physiological correlations in the development of hypertensive heart disease. Circulation. 1971;44:446-455.
    • (1971) Circulation , vol.44 , pp. 446-455
    • Frohlich, E.D.1    Tarazi, R.C.2    Dustan, H.P.3
  • 4
    • 0018340681 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic assessment of cardiac anatomy and function in hypertensive subjects
    • Savage DD, Drayer JI, Henry WL, et al. Echocardiographic assessment of cardiac anatomy and function in hypertensive subjects. Circulation. 1979;59:623-632.
    • (1979) Circulation , vol.59 , pp. 623-632
    • Savage, D.D.1    Drayer, J.I.2    Henry, W.L.3
  • 5
    • 0022651330 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and correlates of echocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy among employed patients with uncomplicated hypertension
    • Hammond IW, Devereux RB, Alderman MH, et al. The prevalence and correlates of echocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy among employed patients with uncomplicated hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1986;7:639-650.
    • (1986) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.7 , pp. 639-650
    • Hammond, I.W.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Alderman, M.H.3
  • 6
    • 0023879355 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographically detected left ventricular hypertrophy: Prevalence and risk factors: the Framingham Heart Study
    • Levy D, Anderson KM, Savage DD, Kannel WB, Christiansen JC, Castelli WP. Echocardiographically detected left ventricular hypertrophy: prevalence and risk factors: the Framingham Heart Study. Ann Intern Med. 1988;108:7-13.
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med. , vol.108 , pp. 7-13
    • Levy, D.1    Anderson, K.M.2    Savage, D.D.3    Kannel, W.B.4    Christiansen, J.C.5    Castelli, W.P.6
  • 9
    • 0027399060 scopus 로고
    • The fifth report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC V)
    • The fifth report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC V). Arch Intern Med. 1993;153:154-183.
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med. , vol.153 , pp. 154-183
  • 10
    • 0000281685 scopus 로고
    • Observations upon ventricular hypertrophy with especial reference to preponderance of one or other chamber
    • Lewis T. Observations upon ventricular hypertrophy with especial reference to preponderance of one or other chamber. Heart. 1914; 5:367-403.
    • (1914) Heart , vol.5 , pp. 367-403
    • Lewis, T.1
  • 11
    • 0000116574 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Gubner R, Ungerleider HE. Electrocardiographic diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy. Arch Intern Med. 1943;72:196-209.
    • (1943) Arch Intern Med. , vol.72 , pp. 196-209
    • Gubner, R.1    Ungerleider, H.E.2
  • 12
    • 34547725544 scopus 로고
    • The ventricular complex in left ventricular hypertrophy as obtained by unipolar precordial and limb leads
    • Sokolow M, Lyon TP. The ventricular complex in left ventricular hypertrophy as obtained by unipolar precordial and limb leads. Am Heart J. 1949;37:161-186.
    • (1949) Am Heart J. , vol.37 , pp. 161-186
    • Sokolow, M.1    Lyon, T.P.2
  • 13
    • 0014300851 scopus 로고
    • A point-score system for the ECG diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Romhilt DW, Estes EH Jr. A point-score system for the ECG diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy. Am Heart J. 1968;75: 752-758.
    • (1968) Am Heart J. , vol.75 , pp. 752-758
    • Romhilt, D.W.1    Estes Jr., E.H.2
  • 14
    • 0014806388 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy and risk of coronary heart disease: The Framingham Study
    • Kannel WB, Gordon T, Castelli WP, Margolis JR. Electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy and risk of coronary heart disease: the Framingham Study. Ann Intern Med. 1970;72:813-822.
    • (1970) Ann Intern Med. , vol.72 , pp. 813-822
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Gordon, T.2    Castelli, W.P.3    Margolis, J.R.4
  • 15
    • 0023653636 scopus 로고
    • Population implications of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Kannel WB, Dannenberg AL, Levy D. Population implications of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy. Am J Cardiol. 1987;60:85I-93I.
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol. , vol.60
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Dannenberg, A.L.2    Levy, D.3
  • 16
    • 0025062669 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy and mortality in hypertension: An analysis of data from the Glasgow Blood Pressure Clinic
    • Dunn FG, McLenachan J, Isles CG, et al. Left ventricular hypertrophy and mortality in hypertension: an analysis of data from the Glasgow Blood Pressure Clinic. J Hypertens. 1990;8:775-782.
    • (1990) J Hypertens. , vol.8 , pp. 775-782
    • Dunn, F.G.1    McLenachan, J.2    Isles, C.G.3
  • 17
    • 0024520312 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy and effects of antihypertensive drug therapy in hypertensive participants in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial
    • MacMahon S, Collins G, Rautaharju P, et al. Electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy and effects of antihypertensive drug therapy in hypertensive participants in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Am J Cardiol. 1989;63:202-210.
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol. , vol.63 , pp. 202-210
    • MacMahon, S.1    Collins, G.2    Rautaharju, P.3
  • 19
    • 0022507205 scopus 로고
    • Value of echocardiographic measurement of left ventricular mass in predicting cardiovascular morbid events in hypertensive men
    • Casale PN, Devereux RB, Milner M, et al. Value of echocardiographic measurement of left ventricular mass in predicting cardiovascular morbid events in hypertensive men. Ann Intern Med. 1986; 105:173-178.
    • (1986) Ann Intern Med. , vol.105 , pp. 173-178
    • Casale, P.N.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Milner, M.3
  • 20
    • 0025280867 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in the Framingham Heart Study
    • Levy D, Garrison RJ, Savage DD, Kannel WB, Castelli WP. Prognostic implications of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in the Framingham Heart Study. N Engl J Med. 1990;322:1561-1566.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med. , vol.322 , pp. 1561-1566
    • Levy, D.1    Garrison, R.J.2    Savage, D.D.3    Kannel, W.B.4    Castelli, W.P.5
  • 21
    • 0026092229 scopus 로고
    • Relation of left ventricular mass and geometry to morbidity and mortality in uncomplicated essential hypertension
    • Koren MJ, Devereux RB, Casale PN, Savage DD, Laragh JH. Relation of left ventricular mass and geometry to morbidity and mortality in uncomplicated essential hypertension. Ann Intern Med. 1991;114:345-352.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med. , vol.114 , pp. 345-352
    • Koren, M.J.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Casale, P.N.3    Savage, D.D.4    Laragh, J.H.5
  • 22
    • 0026442245 scopus 로고
    • The prognostic role of left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with or without coronary artery disease
    • Ghali JK, Liao Y, Simmons B, Castaner A, Cao G, Cooper RS. The prognostic role of left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with or without coronary artery disease. Ann Intern Med. 1992;117: 831-836.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med. , vol.117 , pp. 831-836
    • Ghali, J.K.1    Liao, Y.2    Simmons, B.3    Castaner, A.4    Cao, G.5    Cooper, R.S.6
  • 23
    • 0026517517 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients: A metaanalysis of 109 treatment studies
    • Dahlof B, Pennert K, Hansson L. Reversal of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients: a metaanalysis of 109 treatment studies. Am J Hypertens. 1992;5:95-110.
    • (1992) Am J Hypertens. , vol.5 , pp. 95-110
    • Dahlof, B.1    Pennert, K.2    Hansson, L.3
  • 24
    • 0027326310 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study: Final results
    • Neaton JD, Grimm RH Jr, Prineas RJ, et al. Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study: final results. JAMA. 1993;270:713-724.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 713-724
    • Neaton, J.D.1    Grimm Jr., R.H.2    Prineas, R.J.3
  • 25
    • 0002572171 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological approaches to heart disease: The Framingham Study
    • Dawber TR, Meadors GF, Moore FEJ. Epidemiological approaches to heart disease: the Framingham Study. Am J Public Health. 1951;41:279-286.
    • (1951) Am J Public Health. , vol.41 , pp. 279-286
    • Dawber, T.R.1    Meadors, G.F.2    Moore, F.E.J.3
  • 26
    • 0000035247 scopus 로고
    • An approach to longitudinal studies in a community: The Framingham Study
    • Dawber TR, Kannel WB, Lyell LP. An approach to longitudinal studies in a community: the Framingham Study. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1963;107:539-556.
    • (1963) Ann N Y Acad Sci. , vol.107 , pp. 539-556
    • Dawber, T.R.1    Kannel, W.B.2    Lyell, L.P.3
  • 27
    • 0023102684 scopus 로고
    • Improved sex-specific criteria of left ventricular hypertrophy for clinical and computer interpretation of electrocardiograms: Validation with autopsy findings
    • Casale PN, Devereux RB, Alonso DR, Campo E, Kligfield P. Improved sex-specific criteria of left ventricular hypertrophy for clinical and computer interpretation of electrocardiograms: validation with autopsy findings. Circulation. 1987;75:565-572.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.75 , pp. 565-572
    • Casale, P.N.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Alonso, D.R.3    Campo, E.4    Kligfield, P.5
  • 28
    • 0022342536 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic detection of left ventricular hypertrophy: Development and prospective validation of improved criteria
    • Casale PN, Devereux RB, Kligfield P, et al. Electrocardiographic detection of left ventricular hypertrophy: development and prospective validation of improved criteria. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1985; 6:572-580.
    • (1985) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.6 , pp. 572-580
    • Casale, P.N.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Kligfield, P.3
  • 30
    • 0025695593 scopus 로고
    • Relation of pooled logistic regression to time dependent Cox regression analysis: The Framingham Heart Study
    • D'Agostino RB, Lee ML, Belanger AJ, Cupples LA, Anderson KM, Kannel WB. Relation of pooled logistic regression to time dependent Cox regression analysis: the Framingham Heart Study. Stat Med. 1990;9:1501-1515.
    • (1990) Stat Med. , vol.9 , pp. 1501-1515
    • D'Agostino, R.B.1    Lee, M.L.2    Belanger, A.J.3    Cupples, L.A.4    Anderson, K.M.5    Kannel, W.B.6
  • 31
    • 0024577773 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiologic assessment of left ventricular hypertrophy and strain in asymptomatic patients with essential hypertension
    • Pringle SD, Macfarlane PW, McKillop JH, Lorimer AR, Dunn FG. Pathophysiologic assessment of left ventricular hypertrophy and strain in asymptomatic patients with essential hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1989;13:1377-1381.
    • (1989) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.13 , pp. 1377-1381
    • Pringle, S.D.1    Macfarlane, P.W.2    McKillop, J.H.3    Lorimer, A.R.4    Dunn, F.G.5
  • 34
    • 0021273666 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and sudden death: Increased ventricular ectopic activity in left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Messerli FH, Ventura HO, Elizardi DJ, Dunn FG, Frohlich ED. Hypertension and sudden death: increased ventricular ectopic activity in left ventricular hypertrophy. Am J Med. 1984;77:18-22.
    • (1984) Am J Med. , vol.77 , pp. 18-22
    • Messerli, F.H.1    Ventura, H.O.2    Elizardi, D.J.3    Dunn, F.G.4    Frohlich, E.D.5
  • 35
    • 0025780932 scopus 로고
    • Impact of left ventricular hypertrophy on ventricular arrhythmias in the absence of coronary artery disease
    • Ghali JK, Kadakia S, Cooper RS, Liao YL. Impact of left ventricular hypertrophy on ventricular arrhythmias in the absence of coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991;17:1277-1282.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.17 , pp. 1277-1282
    • Ghali, J.K.1    Kadakia, S.2    Cooper, R.S.3    Liao, Y.L.4
  • 36
    • 0023256046 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular arrhythmias in patients with hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy
    • McLenachan JM, Henderson E, Morris KI, Dargie HJ. Ventricular arrhythmias in patients with hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy. N Engl J Med. 1987;317:787-792.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med. , vol.317 , pp. 787-792
    • McLenachan, J.M.1    Henderson, E.2    Morris, K.I.3    Dargie, H.J.4
  • 37
    • 0025221691 scopus 로고
    • Voltage criteria of left ventricular hypertrophy in sudden and nonsudden coronary artery disease mortality: The Italian section of the Seven Countries Study
    • Lanti M, Puddu PE, Menotti A. Voltage criteria of left ventricular hypertrophy in sudden and nonsudden coronary artery disease mortality: the Italian section of the Seven Countries Study. Am J Cardiol. 1990;66:1181-1185.
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol. , vol.66 , pp. 1181-1185
    • Lanti, M.1    Puddu, P.E.2    Menotti, A.3
  • 38
    • 0025851527 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy in elderly hypertensive patients: A report from the European Working Party on High Blood Pressure in the Elderly trial
    • Van Hoof R. Left ventricular hypertrophy in elderly hypertensive patients: a report from the European Working Party on High Blood Pressure in the Elderly trial. Am J Med. 1991;90:55S-59S.
    • (1991) Am J Med. , vol.90
    • Van Hoof, R.1
  • 39
    • 0024501117 scopus 로고
    • Effects of blood pressure changes on development and regression of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy: A 26 year longitudinal study
    • Ashizawa N, Seto S, Kitano K, et al. Effects of blood pressure changes on development and regression of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy: a 26 year longitudinal study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1989;13:165-172.
    • (1989) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.13 , pp. 165-172
    • Ashizawa, N.1    Seto, S.2    Kitano, K.3
  • 40
    • 84874450229 scopus 로고
    • Prevention and reversal of left ventricular hypertrophy with antihypertensive drug therapy: Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group
    • Five-year findings of the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program. Prevention and reversal of left ventricular hypertrophy with antihypertensive drug therapy: Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group. Hypertension. 1985;7: 105-112.
    • (1985) Hypertension , vol.7 , pp. 105-112
  • 41
    • 0027270399 scopus 로고
    • Improved detection of echocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy using a new electrocardiographic algorithm
    • Norman JE Jr, Levy D, Campbell G, Bailey JJ. Improved detection of echocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy using a new electrocardiographic algorithm. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1993; 21:1680-1686.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.21 , pp. 1680-1686
    • Norman Jr., J.E.1    Levy, D.2    Campbell, G.3    Bailey, J.J.4
  • 42
    • 0025129151 scopus 로고
    • Day-to-day variability of voltage measurements used in electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Farb A, Devereux RB, Kligfield P. Day-to-day variability of voltage measurements used in electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1990;15:618-623.
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.15 , pp. 618-623
    • Farb, A.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Kligfield, P.3
  • 43
    • 0027096172 scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients in general practice
    • Van Den Hoogen JP, Mol WH, Kowsoleea A, Van Ree JW, Thien T, Van Weel C. Reproducibility of electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients in general practice. Eur Heart J. 1992;13:1606-1610.
    • (1992) Eur Heart J. , vol.13 , pp. 1606-1610
    • Van Den Hoogen, J.P.1    Mol, W.H.2    Kowsoleea, A.3    Van Ree, J.W.4    Thien, T.5    Van Weel, C.6
  • 44
    • 0026663729 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy in black and white hypertensives: Standard electrocardiographic criteria overestimate racial differences in prevalence
    • Lee DK, Marantz PR, Devereux RB, Kligfield P, Alderman MH. Left ventricular hypertrophy in black and white hypertensives: standard electrocardiographic criteria overestimate racial differences in prevalence. JAMA. 1992;267:3294-3299.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 3294-3299
    • Lee, D.K.1    Marantz, P.R.2    Devereux, R.B.3    Kligfield, P.4    Alderman, M.H.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.