bHLH factors in muscle development: Dead lines and commitments, what to leave in and what to leave out

Genes and Development

Volumn 8, Issue 1, 1994, Pages 1-8

  Olson, Eric N ^a   Klein, William H ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MYOGENIN;

BONE DEVELOPMENT; EMBRYO; EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT; GENE EXPRESSION; GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION; IN VITRO STUDY; IN VIVO CULTURE; INVERTEBRATE; MOUSE; MUSCLE DEVELOPMENT; MYOBLAST; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SKELETAL MUSCLE; TISSUE CULTURE;

INVERTEBRATA;

EID: 0028009846     PISSN: 08909369     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1101/gad.8.1.1     Document Type: Review

References (60)

1. Bengal, E., L. Ransone, R. Scharfmann, V.J. Dwarki, S.J. Tapscott, H. Weintraub, I.M. Verma. 1992. Functional antagonism between c-Jun and MyoD proteins: A direct physical association. Cell 68: 507-519.
2. Braun T., D.G. Buschhausen, E. Bober, E. Tannich, and H.H. Arnold. 1989a. A novel human muscle factor related to but distinct from MyoD1 induces myogenic conversionm 10T1/2 fibroblasts. EMBO J. 8: 701-709.
3. Braun, T., E. Bober, D.G. Buschhausen, S. Kohtz, K.H. Grzeschik, and H.H. Arnold. 1989b. Differential expression of myogenic determination genes in muscle cells: Possible autoactivation by the Myf gene products. EMBO J. 8: 3617-3625.
4. Braun, T., E. Bober, B. Winter, N. Rosenthal, and H.H. Arnold. 1990. Myf-6, a new member of the human gene family of myogenic determination factors: evidence for a gene cluster on chromosome 12. EMBO J. 9: 821-831.
5. Braun, T., M.A. Rudnicki, H.-H. Arnold, and R. Jaenisch. 1992. Targeted inactivation of the muscle regulatory gene Myf-5 results in abnormal rib development and perinatal death. Cell 71: 369-382.
6. Breitbart, R., C. Liang, L. Smoot, D. Laheru, V. Mahdavi, and B. Nadal-Ginard. 1993. A fourth human MEF-2 transcription factor, hMEF2D, is an early marker of the myogenic lineage. Development 118: 1095-1106.
7. Buckingham, M. 1992. Making muscle in mammals. Trends Genet. 8: 144-148.
8. Chakraborty, T. and E.N. Olson. 1991. Domains outside of the DNA-binding domain impart target gene specificity to myogenin and MRF4. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11: 6103-6108.
9. Chen, L., M. Krause, B. Draper, H. Weintraub, and A. Fire. 1992. Body-wall muscle formation in Caenorhabditis elegans embryos that lack the MyoD homolog hlh-1. Science 256: 240-243.
10. Cheng, T.-C., T.A. Hanley, J. Mudd, J.P. Merlie, and E.N. Olson. 1992. Mapping of myogenin transcription during embryogenesis using transgenes linked to the myogenin control region. J. Cell Biol. 119: 1649-1656.
11. Cheng, T.-C., M. Wallace, J.P. Merlie, and E.N. Olson. 1993. Separable regulatory elements govern myogenin transcription in embryonic somites and limb buds. Science 261: 215-218.
12. Csenesi, P. and E.N. Olson. 1991. Myogenin induces muscle-specific enhancer binding factor MEF-2 independently of other muscle-specific gene products. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11: 4854-4862.
13. Davis, R.L., H. Weintraub, and A.B. Lassar. 1987. Expression of a single transfected cDNA converts fibroblasts to myoblasts. Cell 51: 987-1000.
14. Edmondson, D.G. and E.N. Olson. 1989. A gene with homology to the myc similarity region of MyoD1 is expressed during myogenesis and is sufficient to activate the muscle differentiation program. Genes & Dev. 3: 628-640.
15. Edmondson, D.G., T.-C. Cheng, P. Cserjesi, T. Chakraborty, and E.N. Olson. 1992. Analysis of the myogenin promoter reveals an indirect pathway for positive autoregulation mediated by the muscle-specific enhancer factor MEF-2. Mol. Cell. Biol. 12: 3665-3677.
16. Eftimie, R., H.R. Brenner, and A. Buonanno. 1991. Myogenin and MyoD join a family of skeletal muscle genes regulated by electrical activity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 88: 1349-1353.
17. Emerson, C.P. 1993. Skeletal myogensis: Genetics and embryology to the fore. Curr. Opin. Genet. & Dev. 3: 265-274.
18. Florini, J.R., D.Z. Ewton, and S.L. Roof. 1991. Insulin-like growth factor-I stimulates terminal myogenic differentiation by induction of myogenin gene expression. Mol. Endocrinol. 5: 718-724.
19. Gossett, L.A., D.J. Kelvin, E.A. Sternberg, and E.N. Olson. 1989. A new myocyte-specific enhancer-binding factor that recognizes a conserved element associated with multiple muscle-specific genes. Mol. Cell. Biol. 9: 5022-5033.
20. Gu, W., J.W. Schneider, G. Condorelli, S. Kaushal, V. Mahdavi, and B. Nadal-Ginard. 1993. Interaction of myogenic factors and the retinoblastinoma protein mediates muscle cell commitment and differentiation. Cell 72: 309-324.
21. Hall, B.K. 1977. Chondrogenesis of the somitic mesoderm. Adv. Anat. Embryol. Cell Biol. 53: 1-50.
22. Hasty, P., A. Bradley, J.H. Morris, D.G. Edmondson, J. Venuti, E.N. Olson, and W.H. Klein. 1993. Muscle deficiency and neonatal death in mice with a targeted mutation in the myogenin gene. Nature 364: 501-506.
23. Haub, O. and M. Goldfarb. 1991. Expression of the fibroblast growth factor 5 gene in the mouse embryo. Development 112: 397-406.
24. Hollenberg, S.M., P.F. Cheng, and H. Weintraub. 1993. Use of a conditional MyoD transcription factor in studies of MyoD trans-activation and muscle determination. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 90: 8028-8032.
25. Hughes, S.M., J.M. Taylor, S.J. Tapscott, C.M. Gurley, W.J. Carter, and C.A. Peterson. 1993. Selective accumulation of MyoD and myogenin mRNAs in fast and slow adult skeletal muscle is controlled by innervation and hormones. Development 118: 1137-1147.
26. Jen, Y., H. Weintraub, and R. Benezra. 1992. Overexpression of Id protein inhibits the muscle differentiation program: In vivo association of Id with E2A proteins. Genes. & Dev. 6: 1466-1479.
27. Krause, M. and H. Weintraub. 1992. CeMyoD expression and myogenesis in C. elegans. Semin. Dev. Biol. 3: 277-285.
28. Lassar, A.B., M.J. Thayer, R.W. Overell, and H. Weintraub. 1989. Transformation by activated RAS or FOS prevents myogenesis by inhibiting expression of MyoD1. Cell 58: 659-667.
29. Lassar, A.B., R.L. Davis, W.E. Wright, T. Kadesch, C. Murre, A. Voronova, D. Baltimore, and H. Weintraub. 1991. Functional activity of myogenic HLH proteins requires hetero-oligomerization with E12/E47-like proteins in vivo. Cell 66: 305-315.
30. Leibham, D., M. Wong, T.-C. Cheng, S. Schroeder, P.A. Weil, E.N. Olson, and M. Perry. 1994. Binding of TFIID and MEF2 to the TATA element activate transcription of the Xenopus MyoDa promoter. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14: (in press).
31. Li, L., J.-C. Chambard, M. Karin, and E.N. Olson. 1992a. Fos and Jun repress transcriptional activation by myogenin and MyoD: The amino terminus of Jun can mediate repression. Genes & Dev. 6: 676-689.
32. Li, L., J. Zhou, G. James, R. Heller-Harrison, M. Czech, and E.N. Olson. 1992b. FGF inactivates myogenic helix-loop-helix proteins through phosphorylation of a conserved protein kinase C site in their DNA binding domains. Cell 71: 1181-1194.
33. Lyons, K.M., R.W. Pelton, and B.L.M. Hogan. 1990. Organogenesis and pattern formation in the mouse: RNA distribution patterns suggest a role for bone morphogenic protein-2A (BMP-2A). Development 109: 833-844.
34. Mak, K.-L., R.Q. To, Y. Kong, and S.F. Konieczny. 1992. The MRF4 activation domain is required to induce muscle-specific gene expression. Mol. Cell. Biol. 12: 4334-4346.
35. Martin, J.F., J.J. Schwarz, and E.N. Olson. 1993. Myocyte enhancer factor (MEF) 2C: A tissue-restricted member of the MEF-2 family of transcription factors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 90: 5282-5286.
36. Michelson, A.M., S.M. Abmayr, M. Bate, A. Martinez Arias, and T. Maniatis. 1990. Expression of a MyoD family member prefigures muscle pattern in Drosophila embryos. Genes. & Dev. 4: 2086-2097.
37. Miner, J.H. and B. Wold. 1990. Herculin, a fourth member of the MyoD family of myogenic regulatory genes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 87: 1089-1093.
38. Nabeshima, Y., K. Hanaoka, M. Hayasaka, E. Esumi, S. Li, I. Nonaka, and Y. Nabeshima. 1993. Myogenin gene disruption results in perinatal lethality because of severe muscle defect. Nature 364: 532-535.
39. Niswander, L. and G.R. Martin. 1992. FGF-4 expression during gastrulation, myogenesis, limb and tooth development in the mouse. Development 114: 755-768.
40. Olson, E.N. 1990. The MyoD family, a paradigm for development? Genes & Dev. 4: 1454-1461.
41. _. 1993. Interplay between proliferation and differentiation within the myogenic lineage. Dev. Biol. 154: 261-272.
42. Paterson, B.M., U. Walldorf, J. Eldridge, A. Dübendorfer, M. Frasch, W.J. Gehring. 1991. The Drosophila homologue of vertebrate myogenic-determination genes encodes a transiently expressed nuclear protein marking primary myogenic cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 88: 3782-3786.
43. Peterson, C.A., H. Gordon, Z.W. Hall, B.M. Paterson, and H.M. Blau. 1990. Negative control of the helix-loop-helix family of myogenic regulators in the NFB mutant. Cell 62: 493-502.
44. Pollock, R. and R. Treisman. 1991. Human SRF-related proteins: DNA-binding properties and potential regulatory targets. Genes. & Dev. 5: 2327-2341.
45. Pownall, M.E. and C.P. Emerson. 1991. Sequential activation of three myogenic regulatory genes during somite morphogenesis in quail embryos. Dev. Biol. 151: 67-79.
46. Rhodes, S.J. and S.F. Konieczny. 1989. Identification of MRF4: A new member of the muscle regulatory factor gene family. Genes & Dev. 3: 2050-2061.
47. Rong, P.M., M.-A. Teillet, C. Ziller, and N.M. Le Douarin. 1992. The neural tube/notochord complex is necessary for vertebral but not limb and body wall striated muscle differentiation. Development 115: 657-672.
48. Rudnicki, M.A., T. Braun, S. Hinuma, and R. Jaenisch. 1992. Inactivation of MyoD in mice leads to up-regulation of the myogenic HLH gene Myf-5 and results in apparently normal muscle development. Cell 71: 383-390.
49. Rudnicki, M.A., P.N.J. Schnegelsberg, R.H. Stead, T. Braun, H.H. Arnold, and R. Jaenisch. 1993. MyoD or Myf-5 is required for the formation of skeletal muscle. Cell (in press).
50. Sassoon, D.A. 1992. Myogenic regulatory factors: Dissection of their role and regulation during vertebrate embryogenesis. Dev. Biol. 156: 11-23.
51. Sassoon, D., G. Lyons, W.E. Wright, V. Lin, A.B. Lassar, H. Weintraub, and M. Buckingham. 1989. Expression of two myogenic regulatory factors myogenin and MyoD1 during mouse embryogenesis. Nature 341: 303-307.
52. Solursh, M., M. Fisher, S. Meier, and C.T. Singley. 1979. The role of extracellular matrix in the formation of the sclerotome. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 54: 75-98.
53. Tapscott, S.J., A.B. Lassar, R.L. Davis, and H. Weintraub. 1989. 5-Bromo-2′-deoxyuridine blocks myogenesis by extinguishing expression of MyoD1. Science 242: 405-411.
54. Thayer, M.J., S.J. Tapscott, R.L. Davis, W.E. Wright, A.B. Lassar, and H. Weintraub. 1989. Positive autoregulation of the myogenic determination gene MyoD1. Cell 58: 241-248.
55. Venuti, J.M., L. Goldberg, T. Chakraborty, E.N, Olson, and W.H. Klein. 1991. A myogenic factor from sea urchin embryos capable of programming muscle differentiation in mammalian cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 88: 6219-6223.
56. Weintraub, H., R. Davis, S. Tapscott, M. Thayer, M. Krause, R. Benezra, T.K. Blackwell, D. Turner, R. Rupp, S. Hollenberg, Y. Zhuang, and A. Lassar. 1991. The myoD gene family: Nodal point during specification of the muscle cell lineage. Science 251: 761-766.
57. Wright, W.E. 1992. Muscle basic helix-loop-helix proteins and the regulation of myogenesis. Curr. Opin. Gen. Dev. 2: 243-248.
58. Wright, W.E., D.A. Sassoon, and V.K. Lin. 1989. Myogenin, a factor regulating myogenesis, has a domain homologous to MyoD. Cell 56: 607-617.
59. Yee, S.-P. and P.W.J. Rigby. 1993. The regulation of myogenin gene expression during the embryonic development of the mouse. Genes & Dev. 7: 1277-1289.
60. Yu, Y.-T., R.E. Breitbart, L.B. Smoot, Y. Lee, V. Mahdavi, and B. Nadal-Ginard. 1992. Human myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) comprises a group of tissue restricted MADS box transcription factors. Genes & Dev. 6: 1783-1798.