메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 7, 1994, Pages 887-903

Epidemiology and the web of causation: Has anyone seen the spider?

Author keywords

ecosocial; health inequalities; philosophy of science; social class; social epidemiology

Indexed keywords

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA; EVOLUTION; HUMAN; PUBLIC HEALTH; REVIEW; THEORY;

EID: 0027980512     PISSN: 02779536     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0277-9536(94)90202-X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (942)

References (158)
  • 3
    • 0021891205 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology in the United States after World War II: the evolution of technique
    • (1985) Epidemiol. Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 147-177
    • Susser1
  • 10
    • 0025809884 scopus 로고
    • What is a cause and how do we know it? A grammer for a pragmatic epidemiology
    • (1991) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.133 , pp. 635-648
    • Susser1
  • 17
    • 84974856671 scopus 로고
    • Race, Class, and Health: Studies of Breast Cancer and Hypertension
    • University of California, Berkeley
    • (1989) Dissertation , pp. 233-266
    • Krieger1
  • 19
    • 0026478674 scopus 로고
    • The Society for Epidemiologic Research (SER) and the future of epidemiology
    • (1992) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.136 , pp. 909-915
    • Terris1
  • 21
    • 0026341892 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology is the study of ‘epidemics’ and their prevention
    • (1991) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.134 , pp. 1051-1056
    • Kuller1
  • 34
    • 84873755208 scopus 로고
    • A method of estimating comparative rates from clinical data: applications to cancer of the lung, breast, and cervix
    • (1951) J. natn. Cancer Inst. , vol.11 , pp. 1269-1275
    • Cornfield1
  • 44
    • 0027524827 scopus 로고
    • Understanding AIDS: historial interpretations and the limitations of biomedical individualism
    • (1993) Am. J. publ. Hlth , vol.83 , pp. 1477-1486
    • Fee1    Krieger2
  • 50
    • 0020672727 scopus 로고
    • Accounting for the multicausal nature of disease in the design and analysis of epidemiologic studies
    • (1983) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.117 , pp. 14-18
    • Weiss1    Liff2
  • 72
    • 0023267824 scopus 로고
    • Shades of difference: theoretical underpinnings of the medical controversy on black/white differences in the United States, 1830–1870
    • (1987) Int. J. Hlth Services , vol.17 , pp. 259-278
    • Krieger1
  • 81
  • 83
    • 0017173596 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of the social environment to host resistance
    • (1976) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.104 , pp. 107-123
    • Cassell1
  • 88
  • 89
    • 0025189337 scopus 로고
    • Biological markers: broadening or narrowing the scope of epidemiology?
    • (1990) J. clin. Epidemiol. , vol.43 , pp. 309-310
    • Yack1
  • 91
    • 0026496992 scopus 로고
    • Led (astray) by genetic maps: the cartography of the Human Genome and health care
    • (1992) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.35 , pp. 1469-1476
    • Lippman1
  • 96
    • 34247771506 scopus 로고
    • The importance of social intervention in Britain's mortality decline ca 1850–1914: a reinterpretation of the role of public health
    • (1988) Soc. Hist. Med. , vol.1 , pp. 1-38
    • Szreter1
  • 101
    • 0025851782 scopus 로고
    • Health inequalities among British civil servants: the Whitehall II study
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 1387-1393
    • Marmot1    Smith2    Stansfeld3
  • 105
    • 0024476824 scopus 로고
    • Social analysis of collective health in Latin America
    • (1989) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.28 , pp. 1183-1191
    • Laurell1
  • 109
    • 0025370170 scopus 로고
    • Racial and gender discrimination: risk factors for high blood pressure?
    • (1990) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.30 , pp. 1273-1281
    • Krieger1
  • 112
    • 0026878817 scopus 로고
    • The weathering hypothesis and the health of African-American women and infants: evidence and speculation
    • (1992) Ethnicity Dis. , vol.2 , pp. 207-221
    • Geronimus1
  • 116
    • 0025009949 scopus 로고
    • Race or class versus race and class: mortality differentials in the United States
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1238-1240
    • Navarro1
  • 118
    • 0026521378 scopus 로고
    • Double exposure: the combined impact of the home and work environments on psychosomatic strain in Swedish women and men
    • (1992) Int. J. Hlth Services , vol.22 , pp. 239-260
    • Hall1
  • 120
    • 0025921466 scopus 로고
    • Women and social class: a methodologic study comparing individual, household, and census measures as predictors of black/white differences in reproductive history
    • (1991) J. Epidemiol. Community Hlth , vol.45 , pp. 35-42
    • Krieger1
  • 121
    • 84913039950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Krieger N. Influence of social class, race, and gender on the etiology of hypertension among women in the United States. Conference proceedings, “Women, behavior, and cardiovascular disease,” National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Washington, DC. In press.
  • 122
    • 0024472958 scopus 로고
    • Exposure, susceptibility, and breast cancer risk: a hypothesis regarding exogenous carcinogens, breast tissue development, and social gradients, including black/white differences, in breast cancer incidence
    • (1989) Breast Cancer Res. Treat. , vol.13 , pp. 205-223
    • Krieger1
  • 124
    • 0025025205 scopus 로고
    • On the concept of health and disease: description and explanation of the health situation
    • (1990) Epidemiol. Bull. , vol.10 , pp. 1-8
    • PAHO1
  • 141
    • 0026534404 scopus 로고
    • Loss of ‘complexity’ and aging: potential applications of fractals and chaos theory to senescene
    • (1992) J.A.M.A. , vol.267 , pp. 1806-1809
    • Lipsitz1    Goldberger2
  • 152
    • 0026763975 scopus 로고
    • Overcoming the absence of socioeconomic data in medical records: validation and application of a census-based methodology
    • (1992) Am. J. Publ. Hlth , vol.82 , pp. 703-710
    • Krieger1
  • 154
    • 0002556687 scopus 로고
    • A typology of ecological fallacies
    • M. Doggan, S. Rokkan, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • (1969) Social Ecology , pp. 69-81
    • Alker1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.