메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 2, 1994, Pages 79-92

Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord and roots: basic principles and procedures for routine clinical application. Report of an IFCN committee

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRAIN; ELECTRIC FIELD; HUMAN; MAGNETIC FIELD; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SPINAL CORD;

EID: 0027932909     PISSN: 00134694     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0013-4694(94)90029-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (2575)

References (101)
  • 3
    • 0023209822 scopus 로고
    • Consideration for safety in the use of extracranial stimulation for motor evoked responses
    • (1987) Neurosurgery , vol.20 , pp. 146-156
    • Agnew1    McCreery2
  • 10
    • 0023267007 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic stimulation of the human brain and peripheral nervous system: an introduction and the results of an initial clinical evaluation
    • (1987) Neurosurgery , vol.20 , pp. 100-109
    • Barker1    Freeston2    Jalinous3    Jarratt4
  • 20
    • 0024494504 scopus 로고
    • Electric vs. magnetic transcranial stimulation of the brain in healthy humans: a comparative study of the central motor tracts conductivity and excitability
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.479 , pp. 98-104
    • Caramia1    Pardal2    Zarola3    Rossini4
  • 42
    • 9244223994 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic stimulation of the human lumbosacral vertebral column: site of stimulation and structures stimulated
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 287
    • Flynn1    Chokroverty2    Picone3
  • 55
    • 0023717369 scopus 로고
    • Maturation of corticospinal tracts assessed by electromagnetic stimulation of the motor cortex
    • (1988) Arch. Dis. Child. , vol.63 , pp. 1347-1352
    • Koh1    Eyre2
  • 56
    • 0345228981 scopus 로고
    • The cortical representation of motor units
    • (1952) Brain , vol.75 , pp. 510-525
    • Liddell1    Phillips2
  • 60
    • 0026661379 scopus 로고
    • Lumbosacral nerve root stimulation comparing electrical with surface magnetic coil techniques
    • (1992) Muscle Nerve , vol.15 , pp. 885-890
    • Macdonnell1    Cros2    Shahani3
  • 64
    • 0019152140 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of cerebral cortex in the intact human subjects
    • (1980) Nature , vol.285 , pp. 227
    • Merton1    Morton2
  • 65
    • 0019991843 scopus 로고
    • Scope of a technique for the electrical stimulation of human brain, spinal cord and muscle
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 597-600
    • Merton1    Morton2    Hill3    Marsden4
  • 67
    • 0022390730 scopus 로고
    • Proximal conduction block in early Guillain-Barré syndrome
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 659
    • Mills1    Murray2
  • 74
    • 84959073906 scopus 로고
    • Single multiple unit analysis of cortical stage of pyramidal tract activation
    • (1954) J Neurophysiol , vol.17 , pp. 345-363
    • Patton1    Amassian2
  • 75
    • 0016798749 scopus 로고
    • Which elements are excited in electrical stimulation of mammalian central nervous system: a review
    • (1975) Brain Res. , vol.98 , pp. 417-440
    • Ranck1
  • 82
  • 83
    • 0023248123 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of nervous propagation along central motor pathways: non-invasive evaluation in healthy subjects and in patients with neurological disease
    • (1987) Neurosurgery , vol.20 , pp. 183-191
    • Rossini1    Caramia2    Zarola3
  • 84
    • 0023243452 scopus 로고
    • Central motor tract propagation in man: studies with non-invasive, unifocal, scalp stimulation
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.415 , pp. 211-225
    • Rossini1    Caramia2    Zarola3
  • 85
    • 0023794990 scopus 로고
    • Pre-movement facilitation of motor-evoked potentials in man during transcranial stimulation of the central motor pathways
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.458 , pp. 20-30
    • Rossini1    Zarola2    Stålberg3    Caramia4
  • 86
    • 0025751605 scopus 로고
    • Brain excitability and electroencephalographic activation: non-invasive evaluation in healthy humans via transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.567 , pp. 111-119
    • Rossini1    Desiato2    Lavaroni3    Caramia4
  • 87
    • 0026667796 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes of motor evoked potentials in healthy humans: non-invasive evaluation of central and peripheral motor tracts excitability and conductivity
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.593 , pp. 14-19
    • Rossini1    Desiato2    Caramia3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.