메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 98, Issue D12, 1993, Pages

Stratospheric aerosol optical depths, 1850-1990

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; OPTICAL DEPTH (1850-1990);

EID: 0027880810     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/93jd02553     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (738)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0022167876 scopus 로고
    • Surface temperature changes following six major volcanic episodes between 1780 and 1980
    • J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. Surface temperature changes following six major volcanic episodes between 1780 and 1980 Angell 937 24 1985 10.1175/1520-0450(1985)024<0937:STCFTS>2.0.CO;2
    • (1985) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.24 , pp. 937
    • Angell1
  • 2
    • 0016972849 scopus 로고
    • Relative influence of visible and infrared optical properties of a stratospheric aerosol layer on the global climate
    • J. Appl. Meteorol. Relative influence of visible and infrared optical properties of a stratospheric aerosol layer on the global climate Coakley 679 15 1976 10.1175/1520-0450(1976)015<0679:RIOVAI>2.0.CO;2
    • (1976) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.15 , pp. 679
    • Coakley1
  • 3
    • 0027037119 scopus 로고
    • Solar radiative forcing at selected locations and evidence for global lower tropospheric cooling following the eruptions of El Chichon and Pinatubo
    • Geophys. Res. Lett. Solar radiative forcing at selected locations and evidence for global lower tropospheric cooling following the eruptions of El Chichon and Pinatubo Dutton 2313 19 1992 10.1029/92GL02495
    • (1992) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 2313
    • Dutton1
  • 4
    • 0005594030 scopus 로고
    • The effect of volcanic eruptions on global turbidity and an attempt to detect long-term trends due to man
    • Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. The effect of volcanic eruptions on global turbidity and an attempt to detect long-term trends due to man Dyer 563 100 1974 10.1002/qj.49710042606
    • (1974) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.100 , pp. 563
    • Dyer1
  • 5
    • 0000907223 scopus 로고
    • Global spread of volcanic dust from the Bali eruption of 1963
    • Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. Global spread of volcanic dust from the Bali eruption of 1963 Dyer 545 94 1968 10.1002/qj.49709440209
    • (1968) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.94 , pp. 545
    • Dyer1
  • 6
    • 0344952491 scopus 로고
    • Pinatubo eruption winter climate effects: Model versus observations
    • Pinatubo eruption winter climate effects: Model versus observations Graf 1992
    • (1992)
    • Graf1
  • 7
    • 0019196595 scopus 로고
    • Greenland ice sheet evidence of post-glacial volcanism and its climatic impact
    • Nature Greenland ice sheet evidence of post-glacial volcanism and its climatic impact Hammer 230 288 1980 10.1038/288230a0
    • (1980) Nature , vol.288 , pp. 230
    • Hammer1
  • 8
    • 0025196714 scopus 로고
    • Sun and dust versus greenhouse gases: An assessment of their relative roles in global climate change
    • Nature Sun and dust versus greenhouse gases: An assessment of their relative roles in global climate change Hansen 713 346 1990 10.1038/346713a0
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 713
    • Hansen1
  • 9
    • 0005559781 scopus 로고
    • Light illuminance and color in the Earth's shadow
    • J. Geophys. Res. Light illuminance and color in the Earth's shadow Hansen 1073 71 1966 10.1029/JZ071i004p01073
    • (1966) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.71 , pp. 1073
    • Hansen1
  • 10
    • 0001310874 scopus 로고
    • Light scattering in planetary atmospheres
    • Space Sci. Rev. Light scattering in planetary atmospheres Hansen 527 16 1974 10.1007/BF00168069
    • (1974) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.16 , pp. 527
    • Hansen1
  • 11
    • 0001104809 scopus 로고
    • Mount Agung eruption provides test of a global climate perturbation
    • Science Mount Agung eruption provides test of a global climate perturbation Hansen 1065 199 1978 10.1126/science.199.4333.1065
    • (1978) Science , vol.199 , pp. 1065
    • Hansen1
  • 12
    • 0019161787 scopus 로고
    • Climatic effects of atmospheric aerosols
    • Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. Climatic effects of atmospheric aerosols Hansen 575 338 1980 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1980.tb17151.x
    • (1980) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.338 , pp. 575
    • Hansen1
  • 13
    • 0026447242 scopus 로고
    • Potential climate impact of Mount Pinatubo eruption
    • Geophys. Res. Lett. Potential climate impact of Mount Pinatubo eruption Hansen 215 19 1992 10.1029/91GL02788
    • (1992) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 215
    • Hansen1
  • 14
    • 85143026578 scopus 로고
    • Long-term monitoring of global climate forcings and feedbacks Hansen 1992
    • (1992)
    • Hansen1
  • 15
    • 0002878462 scopus 로고
    • How sensitive is the world's climate?
    • Res. Explor. How sensitive is the world's climate? Hansen 142 9 1993
    • (1993) Res. Explor. , vol.9 , pp. 142
    • Hansen1
  • 16
    • 6144273236 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric aerosols: Effect upon atmospheric temperature and global climate
    • Tellus Stratospheric aerosols: Effect upon atmospheric temperature and global climate Harshvardhan 1 28 1976 10.1111/j.2153-3490.1976.tb00645.x
    • (1976) Tellus , vol.28 , pp. 1
    • Harshvardhan1
  • 17
    • 0020641825 scopus 로고
    • Sulfuric acid droplet formation and growth in the stratosphere after the 1982 eruption of El Chichon
    • Science Sulfuric acid droplet formation and growth in the stratosphere after the 1982 eruption of El Chichon Hofmann 325 222 1983 10.1126/science.222.4621.325
    • (1983) Science , vol.222 , pp. 325
    • Hofmann1
  • 18
    • 0021089866 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric sulfuric acid fraction and mass estimates for the 1982 volcanic eruption of El Chichon
    • Geophys. Res. Lett. Stratospheric sulfuric acid fraction and mass estimates for the 1982 volcanic eruption of El Chichon Hofmann 313 10 1983 10.1029/GL010i004p00313
    • (1983) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 313
    • Hofmann1
  • 19
    • 36849162063 scopus 로고
    • An explosive volcanic eruption in the southern hemisphere in 1928
    • Nature An explosive volcanic eruption in the southern hemisphere in 1928 Hoyt 630 275 1978 10.1038/275630a0
    • (1978) Nature , vol.275 , pp. 630
    • Hoyt1
  • 20
    • 0018676776 scopus 로고
    • Pyrheliometric and circumsolar sky radiation measurements by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory from 1923 to 1954
    • Tellus Pyrheliometric and circumsolar sky radiation measurements by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory from 1923 to 1954 Hoyt 217 31 1979 10.1111/j.2153-3490.1979.tb00900.x
    • (1979) Tellus , vol.31 , pp. 217
    • Hoyt1
  • 21
    • 0018663849 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric transmission from the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory pyrheliometric measurements from 1923 to 1957
    • J. Geophys. Res. Atmospheric transmission from the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory pyrheliometric measurements from 1923 to 1957 Hoyt 5018 84 1979 10.1029/JC084iC08p05018
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 5018
    • Hoyt1
  • 22
    • 0021069526 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric transmission data at Davos, Switzerland, 1909–1979
    • Clim. Change Atmospheric transmission data at Davos, Switzerland, 1909–1979 Hoyt 61 5 1983 10.1007/BF02423427
    • (1983) Clim. Change , vol.5 , pp. 61
    • Hoyt1
  • 23
    • 0001476182 scopus 로고
    • Volcanic aerosols and lunar eclipses
    • Science Volcanic aerosols and lunar eclipses Keen 1011 222 1983 10.1126/science.222.4627.1011
    • (1983) Science , vol.222 , pp. 1011
    • Keen1
  • 24
    • 0021537747 scopus 로고
    • Climatic impact of explosive volcanic eruptions
    • Nature Climatic impact of explosive volcanic eruptions Kelly 740 311 1984 10.1038/311740a0
    • (1984) Nature , vol.311 , pp. 740
    • Kelly1
  • 25
    • 3743117711 scopus 로고
    • Variation in solar radiation intensities measured at the surface of the Earth
    • Mon. Weather Rev. Variation in solar radiation intensities measured at the surface of the Earth Kimball 527 52 1924 10.1175/1520-0493(1924)52<527:VISRIM>2.0.CO;2
    • (1924) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.52 , pp. 527
    • Kimball1
  • 26
    • 0027083655 scopus 로고
    • Climate forcing by stratospheric aerosols
    • Geophys. Res. Lett. Climate forcing by stratospheric aerosols Lacis 1607 19 1992 10.1029/92GL01620
    • (1992) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 1607
    • Lacis1
  • 27
    • 0014930257 scopus 로고
    • Volcanic dust in the atmosphere, with a chronology and assessment of its meteorological significance
    • Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A Volcanic dust in the atmosphere, with a chronology and assessment of its meteorological significance Lamb 425 266 1970 10.1098/rsta.1970.0010
    • (1970) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A , vol.266 , pp. 425
    • Lamb1
  • 28
    • 0023525280 scopus 로고
    • A 220-year continuous record of volcanic H2SO4 in the Antarctic ice sheet
    • Nature A 220-year continuous record of volcanic H2SO4 in the Antarctic ice sheet Legrand 671 327 1987 10.1038/327671a0
    • (1987) Nature , vol.327 , pp. 671
    • Legrand1
  • 29
    • 0000821044 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric extinction: The ordinary and volcanically induced variations, 1972–1985
    • Astron. J. Atmospheric extinction: The ordinary and volcanically induced variations, 1972–1985 Lockwood 976 92 1986 10.1086/114228
    • (1986) Astron. J. , vol.92 , pp. 976
    • Lockwood1
  • 30
    • 0001605146 scopus 로고
    • Polar stratospheric optical depth observed between 1978 and 1985
    • J. Geophys. Res. Polar stratospheric optical depth observed between 1978 and 1985 McCormick 4297 92 1987 10.1029/JD092iD04p04297
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 4297
    • McCormick1
  • 31
    • 0009853889 scopus 로고
    • Satellite measurements of stratospheric aerosols
    • Satellite measurements of stratospheric aerosols Transport Processes in the Middle Atmosphere McCormick 103 1987 10.1007/978-94-009-3973-8_8
    • (1987) , pp. 103
    • McCormick1
  • 32
    • 0018669890 scopus 로고
    • Satellite studies of the stratospheric aerosol
    • Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. Satellite studies of the stratospheric aerosol McCormick 1038 60 1979 10.1175/1520-0477(1979)060<1038:SSOTSA>2.0.CO;2
    • (1979) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.60 , pp. 1038
    • McCormick1
  • 33
    • 0019697483 scopus 로고
    • High-latitude stratospheric aerosols measured by the SAM II satellite system in 1978 and 1979
    • Science High-latitude stratospheric aerosols measured by the SAM II satellite system in 1978 and 1979 McCormick 328 214 1981 10.1126/science.214.4518.328
    • (1981) Science , vol.214 , pp. 328
    • McCormick1
  • 34
    • 0020470577 scopus 로고
    • Polar stratospheric cloud sightings by SAM II
    • J. Atmos. Sci. Polar stratospheric cloud sightings by SAM II McCormick 1387 39 1982 10.1175/1520-0469(1982)039<1387:PSCSBS>2.0.CO;2
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 1387
    • McCormick1
  • 35
    • 0003003428 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary evaluation of atmospheric pollution as a cause of the global temperature fluctuation of the past century
    • A preliminary evaluation of atmospheric pollution as a cause of the global temperature fluctuation of the past century Global Effects of Environmental Pollution Mitchell 139 1970 10.1007/978-94-010-3290-2_15
    • (1970) , pp. 139
    • Mitchell1
  • 36
    • 0000645334 scopus 로고
    • Volcanic dust collected at an altitude of 20 kin
    • Nature Volcanic dust collected at an altitude of 20 kin Mossop 824 203 1964 10.1038/203824a0
    • (1964) Nature , vol.203 , pp. 824
    • Mossop1
  • 37
    • 0020082630 scopus 로고
    • The volcanic explosivity index (VEI): An estimate of explosive magnitude for historical volcanism
    • J. Geophys. Res. The volcanic explosivity index (VEI): An estimate of explosive magnitude for historical volcanism Newhall 1231 87 1982 10.1029/JC087iC02p01231
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 1231
    • Newhall1
  • 38
    • 0017168201 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric aerosols and climatic change
    • Nature Stratospheric aerosols and climatic change Pollack 551 263 1976 10.1038/263551a0
    • (1976) Nature , vol.263 , pp. 551
    • Pollack1
  • 39
    • 0000230197 scopus 로고
    • Volcanic explosions and climatic change: A theoretical assessment
    • J. Geophys. Res. Volcanic explosions and climatic change: A theoretical assessment Pollack 1071 81 1976 10.1029/JC081i006p01071
    • (1976) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.81 , pp. 1071
    • Pollack1
  • 40
    • 0742287235 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the 1991 Pinatubo volcanic eruption on the physical and optical properties of stratospheric aerosols
    • Effects of the 1991 Pinatubo volcanic eruption on the physical and optical properties of stratospheric aerosols IRS '92: Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation Pueschel 183 1992
    • (1992) , pp. 183
    • Pueschel1
  • 41
    • 0024200185 scopus 로고
    • Volcanic winters
    • Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. Volcanic winters Rampino 73 16 1988 10.1146/annurev.ea.16.050188.000445
    • (1988) Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 73
    • Rampino1
  • 42
    • 0003021933 scopus 로고
    • A latitudinally dependent volcanic dust veil index, and its effect on climate simulations
    • J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. A latitudinally dependent volcanic dust veil index, and its effect on climate simulations Robock 67 11 1981 10.1016/0377-0273(81)90076-7
    • (1981) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 67
    • Robock1
  • 43
    • 85023484483 scopus 로고
    • The volcanic contribution to climate change of the past 100 years
    • The volcanic contribution to climate change of the past 100 years Greenhouse-Gas-Induced Climatic Change: A Critical Appraisal of Simulations and Observations Robock 429 1991 10.1016/B978-0-444-88351-3.50034-9
    • (1991) , pp. 429
    • Robock1
  • 44
    • 85143033406 scopus 로고
    • Vulkankunde Sapper 1927
    • (1927)
    • Sapper1
  • 45
    • 0023768738 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between volcanic eruptions and climate change: Still a conundrum?
    • Eos Trans. AGU The relationship between volcanic eruptions and climate change: Still a conundrum? Self 74 69 1988 10.1029/88EO00056
    • (1988) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.69 , pp. 74
    • Self1
  • 46
    • 85143015755 scopus 로고
    • Volcanoes of the World Simkin 1981
    • (1981)
    • Simkin1
  • 47
    • 85143022964 scopus 로고
    • Volcano Weather Stommel 1983
    • (1983)
    • Stommel1
  • 48
    • 0021640638 scopus 로고
    • The great Tambora eruption in 1815 and its aftermath
    • Science The great Tambora eruption in 1815 and its aftermath Stothers 1191 224 1984 10.1126/science.224.4654.1191
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 1191
    • Stothers1
  • 49
    • 0019816754 scopus 로고
    • Temporal variability of microparticle properties in polar ice sheets
    • J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. Temporal variability of microparticle properties in polar ice sheets Thompson 11 11 1981 10.1016/0377-0273(81)90072-X
    • (1981) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 11
    • Thompson1
  • 50
    • 79959749032 scopus 로고
    • Climatic change on the Earth and Mars
    • Climatic change on the Earth and Mars Toon 1975
    • (1975)
    • Toon1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.