메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 2, 1993, Pages 499-545

Colon cancer: A review of the epidemiology

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; BILE ACID; CAFFEINE; CALCIUM; HORMONE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; VITAMIN D; VOLATILE FATTY ACID;

EID: 0027818317     PISSN: 0193936X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036132     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (750)

References (306)
  • 1
    • 84968361260 scopus 로고
    • Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society
    • Cancer facts and figures—1992. Am J Clin Nutr, Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society, 1992.
    • (1992) Am J Clin Nutr
  • 2
    • 9044244664 scopus 로고
    • International Agency for Research on Cancer, IARC scientific publication no
    • Muir C, Waterhouse J, Mack T, et al. Cancer incidence in five continents. Vol 5. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1987. (IARC scientific publication no. 88)
    • (1987) Cancer Incidence in Five Continents , vol.5 , Issue.88
    • Muir, C.1    Waterhouse, J.2    Mack, T.3
  • 3
    • 0000093755 scopus 로고
    • Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer, IARC scientific publication no
    • Parkin DM, Muir CS, Whelan SL, et al. Cancer incidence in five continents. Vol 6. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1992. (IARC scientific publication no. 120).
    • (1992) Cancer Incidence in Five Continents , vol.6 , Issue.120
    • Parkin, D.M.1    Muir, C.S.2    Whelan, S.L.3
  • 4
    • 0019176785 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction, endogenous and exogenous sex hormones, and colon cancer: A review and hypothesis
    • McMichael AJ, Potter JD. Reproduction, endogenous and exogenous sex hormones, and colon cancer: a review and hypothesis. J Natl Cancer Inst 1980;65:1201-1207.
    • (1980) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.65 , pp. 1201-1207
    • McMichael, A.J.1    Potter, J.D.2
  • 5
    • 0017925542 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of large bowel-cancer
    • Correa P, Haenszel W. The epidemiology of large bowel-cancer. Adv Cancer Res 1978;26: 1-141.
    • (1978) Adv Cancer Res , vol.26 , pp. 1-141
    • Correa, P.1    Haenszel, W.2
  • 6
    • 0021965887 scopus 로고
    • Host factors in carcinogenesis: Certain bile-acid profiles that selectively increase the risk of proximal colon cancer
    • McMichael AJ, Potter JD. Host factors in carcinogenesis: certain bile-acid profiles that selectively increase the risk of proximal colon cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1985;75:185-191.
    • (1985) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.75 , pp. 185-191
    • McMichael, A.J.1    Potter, J.D.2
  • 7
    • 0021908990 scopus 로고
    • Major colorectal cancer aetiological hypotheses do not explain mortality trends among Maori and non- Maori New Zealanders
    • Smith AH, Pearce NE, Joseph JG. Major colorectal cancer aetiological hypotheses do not explain mortality trends among Maori and non- Maori New Zealanders. Int J Epidemiol 1985; 14:79-85.
    • (1985) Int J Epidemiol , vol.14 , pp. 79-85
    • Smith, A.H.1    Pearce, N.E.2    Joseph, J.G.3
  • 8
    • 84968340766 scopus 로고
    • Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer, IARC scientific publication no
    • Logan WPD. Cancer mortality by occupation and social class 1851-1971. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1982. (IARC scientific publication no. 36).
    • (1982) Cancer Mortality by Occupation and Social Class 1851-1971 , Issue.36
    • Logan, W.1
  • 9
    • 0003119835 scopus 로고
    • Large intestine
    • Schottenfeld D, Fraumeni JF Jr, eds., Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Company
    • Schottenfeld D, Winawer SJ. Large intestine. In: Schottenfeld D, Fraumeni JF Jr, eds. Cancer epidemiology and prevention. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Company, 1982:703-27.
    • (1982) Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention , pp. 703-727
    • Schottenfeld, D.1    Winawer, S.J.2
  • 10
  • 12
    • 84959846648 scopus 로고
    • Cancer mortality among the foreign-born in the United States
    • Haenszel W. Cancer mortality among the foreign-born in the United States. J Natl Cancer Inst 1961;26:37-132.
    • (1961) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.26 , pp. 37-132
    • Haenszel, W.1
  • 13
    • 0014125712 scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors of cancer of the colon and rectum
    • Wynder EL, Shigematsu T. Environmental factors of cancer of the colon and rectum. Cancer 1967;20:1520-1561.
    • (1967) Cancer , vol.20 , pp. 1520-1561
    • Wynder, E.L.1    Shigematsu, T.2
  • 14
    • 0018844274 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of gastrointestinal cancer in European migrants to Australia: The role of dietary change
    • McMichael AJ, McCall MG, Hartshorne JM, et al. Patterns of gastrointestinal cancer in European migrants to Australia: the role of dietary change. Int J Cancer 1980;25:431-437.
    • (1980) Int J Cancer , vol.25 , pp. 431-437
    • McMichael, A.J.1    McCAll, M.G.2    Hartshorne, J.M.3
  • 15
    • 0023858048 scopus 로고
    • Cancer in migrants to Australia: Extending the descriptive epidemiological data
    • McMichael AJ, Giles GG. Cancer in migrants to Australia: extending the descriptive epidemiological data. Cancer Res 1988;48:751-756.
    • (1988) Cancer Res , vol.48 , pp. 751-756
    • McMichael, A.J.1    Giles, G.G.2
  • 16
    • 0001544804 scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of cancer of the stomach and large intestine in man
    • Macklin MT. Inheritance of cancer of the stomach and large intestine in man. J Natl Cancer Inst 1960;24:551-571.
    • (1960) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.24 , pp. 551-571
    • Macklin, M.T.1
  • 17
    • 0001126259 scopus 로고
    • A genetic and clinical study of intestinal polyposis, a predisposing factor for carcinoma of the colon and rectum
    • Gardner EJ. A genetic and clinical study of intestinal polyposis, a predisposing factor for carcinoma of the colon and rectum. Am J Human Genet 1951;3:167-76.
    • (1951) Am J Human Genet , vol.3 , pp. 167-176
    • Gardner, E.J.1
  • 18
    • 84968386187 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal polyposis. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Veale AMO. Intestinal polyposis. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1965.
    • (1965)
    • Veale, A.1
  • 20
    • 0014251125 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of bile salts by human intestinal bacteria
    • Hill MJ, Drasar BS. Degradation of bile salts by human intestinal bacteria. Gut 1968;9:22-7.
    • (1968) Gut , vol.9 , pp. 22-27
    • Hill, M.J.1    Drasar, B.S.2
  • 21
    • 0014512693 scopus 로고
    • Bacteria and the aetiology of cancer of the large bowel
    • Aries V, Crowther JS, Drasar BS, et al. Bacteria and the aetiology of cancer of the large bowel. Gut 1969;10:334-5.
    • (1969) Gut , vol.10 , pp. 334-335
    • Aries, V.1    Crowther, J.S.2    Drasar, B.S.3
  • 22
    • 0014666306 scopus 로고
    • Related disease—related cause?
    • Burkitt DP. Related disease—related cause? Lancet 1969;2:1229-31.
    • (1969) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1229-1231
    • Burkitt, D.P.1
  • 23
    • 0017383446 scopus 로고
    • Report from the International Agency for Research on Cancer Intestinal Microecology Group
    • Dietary fibre, transit-time, faecal bacteria, steroids, and colon cancer in two Scandinavian populations. Report from the International Agency for Research on Cancer Intestinal Microecology Group. Lancet 1977;2:207-208.
    • (1977) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 207-208
  • 24
    • 0020426177 scopus 로고
    • Diet, bowel function, faecal characteristics and large bowel cancer in Denmark and Finland
    • Jensen OM, MacLennan R, Wahrendorf J. Diet, bowel function, faecal characteristics and large bowel cancer in Denmark and Finland. Nutr Cancer 1982;4:5-19.
    • (1982) Nutr Cancer , vol.4 , pp. 5-19
    • Jensen, O.M.1    Maclennan, R.2    Wahrendorf, J.3
  • 25
    • 0014631999 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal cancer and nutrition
    • Gregor O, Toman R, Prusova F. Gastrointestinal cancer and nutrition. Gut 1969;10:1031-1034.
    • (1969) Gut , vol.10 , pp. 1031-1034
    • Gregor, O.1    Toman, R.2    Prusova, F.3
  • 26
    • 0015578936 scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors and cancer of the colon and breast
    • Drasar BS, Irving D. Environmental factors and cancer of the colon and breast. Br J Cancer 1973;27:167-172.
    • (1973) Br J Cancer , vol.27 , pp. 167-172
    • Drasar, B.S.1    Irving, D.2
  • 27
    • 0016683880 scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors and cancer incidence and mortality in different countries, with special reference to dietary practices
    • Armstrong B, Doll R. Environmental factors and cancer incidence and mortality in different countries, with special reference to dietary practices. Int J Cancer 1975;15:617-31.
    • (1975) Int J Cancer , vol.15 , pp. 617-631
    • Armstrong, B.1    Doll, R.2
  • 28
    • 0016590747 scopus 로고
    • Diet as an etiological factor in the development of cancers of the colon and rectum
    • Howell MA. Diet as an etiological factor in the development of cancers of the colon and rectum. J Chronic Dis 1975;28:67
    • (1975) J Chronic Dis , vol.28
    • Howell, M.A.1
  • 29
    • 0017133447 scopus 로고
    • Cancer mortality correlation studies. II. Regional associations of mortalities with the consumption of foods and other commodities
    • Schrauzer GN. Cancer mortality correlation studies. II. Regional associations of mortalities with the consumption of foods and other commodities. Med Hypotheses 1976;2:39-49.
    • (1976) Med Hypotheses , vol.2 , pp. 39-49
    • Schrauzer, G.N.1
  • 30
    • 0017681551 scopus 로고
    • Foods and diseases
    • Knox EG. Foods and diseases. Br J Prev Soc Med 1977;31:71-80.
    • (1977) Br J Prev Soc Med , vol.31 , pp. 71-80
    • Knox, E.G.1
  • 31
    • 0018721441 scopus 로고
    • Dietary cholesterol, fat and fibre, and colon cancer mortality
    • Liu K, Stamler J, Moss D, et al. Dietary cholesterol, fat and fibre, and colon cancer mortality. Lancet 1979;2:782-5.
    • (1979) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 782-785
    • Liu, K.1    Stamler, J.2    Moss, D.3
  • 32
    • 0017637112 scopus 로고
    • Relations alimentation-cancer en France. (In French)
    • Meyer F. Relations alimentation-cancer en France. (In French). Gastroenterol Clin Biol 1977;1:971-982.
    • (1977) Gastroenterol Clin Biol , vol.1 , pp. 971-982
    • Meyer, F.1
  • 33
    • 4243091055 scopus 로고
    • Can changes in dietary habits prevent colorectal cancer?
    • Malt RA, Williamson RCN, eds., Boston, MA: MTP Press
    • Rozen P, Horwitz C, Gilat T. Can changes in dietary habits prevent colorectal cancer? In: Malt RA, Williamson RCN, eds. Colonic carcinogenesis. Falk symposium no. 31. Boston, MA: MTP Press, 1982.
    • (1982) Colonic Carcinogenesis. Falk Symposium No
    • Rozen, P.1    Horwitz, C.2    Gilat, T.3
  • 34
    • 0004551461 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between colon cancer mortality and fibre consumption: An international study. (Abstract)
    • Wallace G, Bell L, eds., New Zealand, May 1982, Wellington, New Zealand: Royal Society of New Zealand
    • McKeown-Eyssen G, Bright-See E. Relationship between colon cancer mortality and fibre consumption: an international study. (Abstract). In: Wallace G, Bell L, eds. Fibre in human and animal nutrition. Proceedings of a symposium, New Zealand, May 1982. Wellington, New Zealand: Royal Society of New Zealand, 1983: 35.
    • (1983) Fibre in Human and Animal Nutrition. Proceedings of a Symposium
    • McKeown-Eyssen, G.1    Bright-See, E.2
  • 35
    • 0016716653 scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer and the consumption of beef and fat
    • Enstrom JE. Colorectal cancer and the consumption of beef and fat. Br J Cancer 1975;32: 432-439.
    • (1975) Br J Cancer , vol.32 , pp. 432-439
    • Enstrom, J.E.1
  • 36
    • 0024690821 scopus 로고
    • Large bowel cancer: Epidemiology and biology
    • Potter JD. Large bowel cancer: epidemiology and biology. Z Gastroenterol [Verh] 1989;24: 137-140.
    • (1989) Z Gastroenterol [Verh] , vol.24 , pp. 137-140
    • Potter, J.D.1
  • 37
    • 0022654755 scopus 로고
    • Total energy intake: Implications for epidemiotogic analyses
    • Willett W, Stampfer MJ. Total energy intake: implications for epidemiotogic analyses. Am J Epidemiol 1986;124:17-27.
    • (1986) Am J Epidemiol , vol.124 , pp. 17-27
    • Willett, W.1    Stampfer, M.J.2
  • 38
    • 0022743316 scopus 로고
    • Re: "Total energy intake: Implications for epidemiologic analyses." (Letter)
    • Howe GR, Miller AB, Jain M. Re: "Total energy intake: implications for epidemiologic analyses." (Letter). Am J Epidemiol 1986;124: 157-159.
    • (1986) Am J Epidemiol , vol.124 , pp. 157-159
    • Howe, G.R.1    Miller, A.B.2    Jain, M.3
  • 39
    • 84959752560 scopus 로고
    • Re: "Total energy intake: Implications for epidemiologic analyses." (Letter)
    • Pike MC, Bernstein L, Peters RK. Re: "Total energy intake: implications for epidemiologic analyses." (Letter). Am J Epidemiol 1989;129: 1312-1315.
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol , vol.129 , pp. 1312-1315
    • Pike, M.C.1    Bernstein, L.2    Peters, R.K.3
  • 40
    • 0017812795 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of chemical carcinogenesis
    • Wattenberg LW. Inhibition of chemical carcinogenesis. J Natl Cancer Inst 1987;60:11-18.
    • (1987) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.60 , pp. 11-18
    • Wattenberg, L.W.1
  • 41
    • 0017328782 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of carcinogenic effects of polycyclic hydrocarbons by benzyl isothiocyanate and related compounds
    • Wattenberg LW. Inhibition of carcinogenic effects of polycyclic hydrocarbons by benzyl isothiocyanate and related compounds. J Natl Cancer Inst 1977;58:195-198.
    • (1977) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.58 , pp. 195-198
    • Wattenberg, L.W.1
  • 42
    • 0026246632 scopus 로고
    • Vegetables, fruit, and cancer. II. Mechanisms
    • Steinmetz KA, Potter JD. Vegetables, fruit, and cancer. II. Mechanisms. Cancer Causes Control 1991;2:427-442.
    • (1991) Cancer Causes Control , vol.2 , pp. 427-442
    • Steinmetz, K.A.1    Potter, J.D.2
  • 43
    • 84925555175 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological study on cancer of the digestive organs and respiratory system: A study based on 7078 cases
    • Pernu J. An epidemiological study on cancer of the digestive organs and respiratory system: a study based on 7078 cases. Ann Med Intern Fenn 1960;49(33):1-117.
    • (1960) Ann Med Intern Fenn , vol.49 , Issue.33 , pp. 1-117
    • Pernu, J.1
  • 44
    • 0013963674 scopus 로고
    • Etiological factors in gastrointestinal cancer in man
    • Higginson J. Etiological factors in gastrointestinal cancer in man. J Natl Cancer Inst 1966; 37:525-527.
    • (1966) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.37 , pp. 525-527
    • Higginson, J.1
  • 45
    • 0018143862 scopus 로고
    • Diet in the epidemiology of cancer of the colon and rectum
    • Graham S, Dayal H, Swanson M, et al. Diet in the epidemiology of cancer of the colon and rectum. J Natl Cancer Inst 1978;61:709-14.
    • (1978) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.61 , pp. 709-714
    • Graham, S.1    Dayal, H.2    Swanson, M.3
  • 46
    • 0021932293 scopus 로고
    • Dietary habits and gastro-intestinal cancers: A comparative casecontrol study of stomach and large intestinal cancers in Nagoya, Japan
    • Tajima K, Tominga S. Dietary habits and gastro-intestinal cancers: a comparative casecontrol study of stomach and large intestinal cancers in Nagoya, Japan. Jpn J Cancer Res 1985;76:705-16.
    • (1985) Jpn J Cancer Res , vol.76 , pp. 705-716
    • Tajima, K.1    Tominga, S.2
  • 48
    • 0014510001 scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors of cancer of the colon and rectum. II. Japanese epidemiological data
    • Wynder EL, Kajitani T, Ishikawa S, et al. Environmental factors of cancer of the colon and rectum. II. Japanese epidemiological data. Cancer 1969;23:1210-20.
    • (1969) Cancer , vol.23 , pp. 1210-1220
    • Wynder, E.L.1    Kajitani, T.2    Ishikawa, S.3
  • 49
    • 0015721277 scopus 로고
    • Large bowel cancer in Hawaiian Japanese
    • Haenszel W, Berg JW, Segi M, et al. Large bowel cancer in Hawaiian Japanese. J Natl Cancer Inst 1973;51:1765-79.
    • (1973) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.51 , pp. 1765-1779
    • Haenszel, W.1    Berg, J.W.2    Segi, M.3
  • 50
    • 84968438032 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic studies of cancer of the stomach
    • Casecontrol study of gastrointestinal cancer in Norway. Ann Arbor, MI: University Microfilms
    • Bjelke E. Epidemiologic studies of cancer of the stomach, colon and rectum. Vol 3. Casecontrol study of gastrointestinal cancer in Norway. Ann Arbor, MI: University Microfilms, 1973.
    • (1973) Colon and Rectum , vol.3
    • Bjelke, E.1
  • 51
    • 84968438032 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic studies of cancer of the stomach
    • Casecontrol study of digestive tract cancers in Minnesota. Ann Arbor, MI: University Microfilms
    • Bjelke E. Epidemiologic studies of cancer of the stomach, colon and rectum. Vol 4. Casecontrol study of digestive tract cancers in Minnesota. Ann Arbor, MI: University Microfilms, 1973.
    • (1973) Colon and Rectum , vol.4
    • Bjelke, E.1
  • 52
    • 0016354892 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic studies of cancer of the stomach, colon, and rectum; with special emphasis on the role of diet
    • Bjelke E. Epidemiologic studies of cancer of the stomach, colon, and rectum; with special emphasis on the role of diet. Scand J Gastroenterol 1974;31(l):124-229.
    • (1974) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 124-229
    • Bjelke, E.1
  • 53
    • 0016571683 scopus 로고
    • Role of life-style and dietary habits in risk of cancer among Seventh-day Adventists
    • Phillips R. Role of life-style and dietary habits in risk of cancer among Seventh-day Adventists. Cancer Res 1975;35:3513-3522.
    • (1975) Cancer Res , vol.35 , pp. 3513-3522
    • Phillips, R.1
  • 54
    • 0016764203 scopus 로고
    • Low-fiber intake as an etiologic factor in cancer of the colon
    • Modan B, Barell V, Lubin F, et al. Low-fiber intake as an etiologic factor in cancer of the colon. J Natl Cancer Inst 1975;55:15-18.
    • (1975) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.55 , pp. 15-18
    • Modan, B.1    Barell, V.2    Lubin, F.3
  • 55
    • 0018631264 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of relationships of diet and other traits to colorectal cancer in American blacks
    • Dales LG, Friedman GD, Ury HK, et al. A case-control study of relationships of diet and other traits to colorectal cancer in American blacks. Am J Epidemiol 1979;109:132-144.
    • (1979) Am J Epidemiol , vol.109 , pp. 132-144
    • Dales, L.G.1    Friedman, G.D.2    Ury, H.K.3
  • 56
    • 0018919417 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of large bowel cancer in Japan
    • Haenszel W, Locke FB, Segi M. A case-control study of large bowel cancer in Japan. J Natl Cancer Inst 1980;64:17-22.
    • (1980) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.64 , pp. 17-22
    • Haenszel, W.1    Locke, F.B.2    Segi, M.3
  • 58
    • 0019212197 scopus 로고
    • A casecontrol study of diet and colo-rectal cancer
    • Jain M, Cook GM, Davis FG, et al. A casecontrol study of diet and colo-rectal cancer. Int J Cancer 1980;26:757-68.
    • (1980) Int J Cancer , vol.26 , pp. 757-768
    • Jain, M.1    Cook, G.M.2    Davis, F.G.3
  • 59
    • 0018071562 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of dietary methods in epidemiologic studies
    • Morgan RW, Jain M, Miller AB, et al. A comparison of dietary methods in epidemiologic studies. Am J Epidemiol 1978;107:488-98.
    • (1978) Am J Epidemiol , vol.107 , pp. 488-498
    • Morgan, R.W.1    Jain, M.2    Miller, A.B.3
  • 60
    • 0018841274 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a diet history questionnaire for epidemiologic studies
    • Jain M, Howe GR, Johnson KC, et al. Evaluation of a diet history questionnaire for epidemiologic studies. Am J Epidemiol 1980;3: 212-219.
    • (1980) Am J Epidemiol , vol.3 , pp. 212-219
    • Jain, M.1    Howe, G.R.2    Johnson, K.C.3
  • 61
    • 0020555674 scopus 로고
    • Food items and food groups as risk factors in a case-control study of diet and colorectal cancer
    • Miller AB, Howe GR, Jain M, et al. Food items and food groups as risk factors in a case-control study of diet and colorectal cancer. Int J Cancer 1983;32:155-161.
    • (1983) Int J Cancer , vol.32 , pp. 155-161
    • Miller, A.B.1    Howe, G.R.2    Jain, M.3
  • 62
    • 0004141442 scopus 로고
    • A large-scale cohort study on the relationship between diet and selected cancers of digestive organs
    • Bruce WR, Correa P, Lipkin M, et al., eds, Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
    • Hirayama T. A large-scale cohort study on the relationship between diet and selected cancers of digestive organs. In: Bruce WR, Correa P, Lipkin M, et al., eds. Gastrointestinal cancer: endogenous factors. Banbury report 7. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1981:409-426.
    • (1981) Gastrointestinal Cancer: Endogenous Factors. Banbury Report 7 , pp. 409-426
    • Hirayama, T.1
  • 63
    • 0020556437 scopus 로고
    • Diet and colorectal cancer: A case-control study in Greece
    • Manousos O, Day NE, Trichopoulos D, et al. Diet and colorectal cancer: a case-control study in Greece. Int J Cancer 1983;32:l-5.
    • (1983) Int J Cancer , vol.32 , pp. 1-5
    • Manousos, O.1    Day, N.E.2    Trichopoulos, D.3
  • 64
    • 0021216167 scopus 로고
    • Dietary fat and the risk of colorectal cancer
    • Stemmermann GN, Nomura AMY, Heilbrun LK. Dietary fat and the risk of colorectal cancer. Cancer Res 1984;44:4633-4637.
    • (1984) Cancer Res , vol.44 , pp. 4633-4637
    • Stemmermann, G.N.1    Nomura, A.2    Heilbrun, L.K.3
  • 65
    • 0022596944 scopus 로고
    • Colon cancer and dietary fat, phosphorous and calcium in Hawaiian-Japanese men
    • Heilbrun KL, Hankin JH, Nomura AM, et al. Colon cancer and dietary fat, phosphorous and calcium in Hawaiian-Japanese men. Am J Clin Nutr 1986;43:306-309.
    • (1986) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.43 , pp. 306-309
    • Heilbrun, K.L.1    Hankin, J.H.2    Nomura, A.M.3
  • 66
    • 0024408948 scopus 로고
    • Diet and colorectal cancer with special reference to fiber intake
    • Heilbrun L, Nomura A, Hankin J, et al. Diet and colorectal cancer with special reference to fiber intake. Int J Cancer 1989;44:l-6.
    • (1989) Int J Cancer , vol.44 , pp. 1-6
    • Heilbrun, L.1    Nomura, A.2    Hankin, J.3
  • 67
    • 0021963098 scopus 로고
    • Dietary relationships with fatal colorectal cancer among Seventh-day Adventists
    • Phillips RL, Snowdon DA. Dietary relationships with fatal colorectal cancer among Seventh-day Adventists. J Natl Cancer Inst 1985;74:307-317.
    • (1985) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.74 , pp. 307-317
    • Phillips, R.L.1    Snowdon, D.A.2
  • 68
    • 0022474585 scopus 로고
    • Case-control study on colorectal cancer and diet in Marseilles
    • Macquart-Moulin G, Riboli E, Cornee J, et al. Case-control study on colorectal cancer and diet in Marseilles. Int J Cancer 1986;38:183-191.
    • (1986) Int J Cancer , vol.38 , pp. 183-191
    • Macquart-Moulin, G.1    Riboli, E.2    Cornee, J.3
  • 69
    • 0022271796 scopus 로고
    • Integration of the descriptive, analytic and metabolic epidemiology
    • McMichael AJ, Potter JD. Diet and colon cancer. Integration of the descriptive, analytic and metabolic epidemiology. Monogr Natl Cancer Inst 1985;69:223-225
    • (1985) Monogr Natl Cancer Inst , vol.69 , pp. 223-225
    • McMichael, A.J.1    Diet, P.J.2    Cancer, C.3
  • 70
    • 0022616712 scopus 로고
    • Diet and cancer of the colon and rectum: A case-control study
    • Potter JD, McMichael AJ. Diet and cancer of the colon and rectum: a case-control study. J Natl Cancer Inst 1986;76:557-569.
    • (1986) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.76 , pp. 557-569
    • Potter, J.D.1    McMichael, A.J.2
  • 71
    • 0027537857 scopus 로고
    • Food group consumption and colon cancer in the Adelaide Case- Control Study. I. Vegetables and fruit
    • Steinmetz KA, Potter JD. Food group consumption and colon cancer in the Adelaide Case- Control Study. I. Vegetables and fruit. Int J Cancer 1993;53:711-19.
    • (1993) Int J Cancer , vol.53 , pp. 711-719
    • Steinmetz, K.A.1    Potter, J.D.2
  • 72
    • 0027456489 scopus 로고
    • Food group consumption and colon cancer in the Adelaide Case- Control Study. II. Meat, poultry, seafood, dairy foods, and eggs
    • Steinmetz KA, Potter JD. Food group consumption and colon cancer in the Adelaide Case- Control Study. II. Meat, poultry, seafood, dairy foods, and eggs. Int J Cancer 1993;53:720-7.
    • (1993) Int J Cancer , vol.53 , pp. 720-727
    • Steinmetz, K.A.1    Potter, J.D.2
  • 73
    • 0021691148 scopus 로고
    • Retrospective assessment of dietary intake
    • Rohan TE, Potter JD. Retrospective assessment of dietary intake. Am J Epidemiol 1984;120: 876-87.
    • (1984) Am J Epidemiol , vol.120 , pp. 876-887
    • Rohan, T.E.1    Potter, J.D.2
  • 74
    • 84968322041 scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of dietary etiologic factors: The Melbourne Colorectal Cancer Study
    • Kune S, Kune GM, Watson F. Case-control study of dietary etiologic factors: the Melbourne Colorectal Cancer Study. Nutr Cancer 1987, 92, 112
    • (1987) Nutr Cancer , vol.92 , pp. 112
    • Kune, S.1    Kune, G.M.2    Watson, F.3
  • 75
    • 0023212789 scopus 로고
    • Energy intake: Its relationship to colon cancer risk
    • Lyon JL, Mahoney AW, West DW, et al. Energy intake: its relationship to colon cancer risk. J Natl Cancer Inst 1987;78:853-861.
    • (1987) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.78 , pp. 853-861
    • Lyon, J.L.1    Mahoney, A.W.2    West, D.W.3
  • 76
    • 0023481862 scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer and the intake of nutrients: Oligosaccharides are a risk factor, fats are not: A casecontrol study in Belgium
    • Tuyns AJ, Haelterman M, Kaaks R. Colorectal cancer and the intake of nutrients: oligosaccharides are a risk factor, fats are not: a casecontrol study in Belgium. Nutr Cancer 1987;10: 181-196.
    • (1987) Nutr Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 181-196
    • Tuyns, A.J.1    Haelterman, M.2    Kaaks, R.3
  • 77
    • 0023784950 scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer and the consumption of foods: A casecontrol study in Belgium
    • Tuyns AJ, Kaaks R, Haelterman M. Colorectal cancer and the consumption of foods: a casecontrol study in Belgium. Nutr Cancer 1988;11: 189-204.
    • (1988) Nutr Cancer , vol.11 , pp. 189-204
    • Tuyns, A.J.1    Kaaks, R.2    Haelterman, M.3
  • 78
    • 0023772820 scopus 로고
    • Dietary epidemiology of cancer of the colon in western New York
    • Graham S, Marshall J, Haughey B, et al. Dietary epidemiology of cancer of the colon in western New York. Am J Epidemiol 1988;128: 490-503.
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol , vol.128 , pp. 490-503
    • Graham, S.1    Marshall, J.2    Haughey, B.3
  • 79
    • 0023927458 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of diet and colorectal cancer in northern Italy
    • La Vecchia C, Negri E, Decarli A, et al. A case-control study of diet and colorectal cancer in northern Italy. Int J Cancer 1988;41:492-498.
    • (1988) Int J Cancer , vol.41 , pp. 492-498
    • La Vecchia, C.1    Negri, E.2    Decarli, A.3
  • 80
    • 0023778287 scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of proximal and distal colon cancer and diet in Wisconsin
    • Young TB, Wolf DA. Case-control study of proximal and distal colon cancer and diet in Wisconsin. Int J Cancer 1988;42:167-175.
    • (1988) Int J Cancer , vol.42 , pp. 167-175
    • Young, T.B.1    Wolf, D.A.2
  • 81
    • 0023781611 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity, diet, and risk of colon cancer in Utah
    • Slattery ML, Schumacher MC, Smith KR, et al. Physical activity, diet, and risk of colon cancer in Utah. Am J Epidemiol 1988;128:989-999.
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol , vol.128 , pp. 989-999
    • Slattery, M.L.1    Schumacher, M.C.2    Smith, K.R.3
  • 82
    • 0024367176 scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake and colon cancer: Sex- and anatomic site-specific associations
    • West DW, Slattery ML, Robison LM, et al. Dietary intake and colon cancer: sex- and anatomic site-specific associations. Am J Epidemiol 1989;130:883-894.
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol , vol.130 , pp. 883-894
    • West, D.W.1    Slattery, M.L.2    Robison, L.M.3
  • 83
    • 0024447145 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of occupational and dietary factors in colorectal cancer in young men by subsite
    • Peters RK, Garabrant DH, Yu MC, et al. A case-control study of occupational and dietary factors in colorectal cancer in young men by subsite. Cancer Res 1989;49:5459-5468.
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.49 , pp. 5459-5468
    • Peters, R.K.1    Garabrant, D.H.2    Yu, M.C.3
  • 84
    • 0024360398 scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer and diet in an Asian population—a casecontrol study among Singapore Chinese
    • Lee HP, Gourley L, Duffy SW, et al. Colorectal cancer and diet in an Asian population—a casecontrol study among Singapore Chinese. Int J Cancer 1989;43:1007-1016.
    • (1989) Int J Cancer , vol.43 , pp. 1007-1016
    • Lee, H.P.1    Gourley, L.2    Duffy, S.W.3
  • 85
    • 0025200810 scopus 로고
    • Diet, body mass and colorectal cancer: A case-referent study
    • Gerhardsson de Verdier M, Hagman U, Steineck G, et al. Diet, body mass and colorectal cancer: a case-referent study. Int J Cancer 1990;46:832-838.
    • (1990) Int J Cancer , vol.46 , pp. 832-838
    • De Verdier, G.M.1    Hagman, U.2    Steineck, G.3
  • 86
    • 0025097846 scopus 로고
    • A population-based case-control study of colorectal cancer in Majorca. I. Dietary factors
    • Benito E, Obrador A, Stiggelbout A, et al. A population-based case-control study of colorectal cancer in Majorca. I. Dietary factors. Int J Cancer 1990;45:69-76.
    • (1990) Int J Cancer , vol.45 , pp. 69-76
    • Benito, E.1    Obrador, A.2    Stiggelbout, A.3
  • 87
    • 0025768493 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional factors in colorectal cancer risk: A casecontrol study in Majorca
    • Benito E, Stiggelbout A, Bosch FX, et al. Nutritional factors in colorectal cancer risk: a casecontrol study in Majorca. Int J Cancer 1991;49: 161-167.
    • (1991) Int J Cancer , vol.49 , pp. 161-167
    • Benito, E.1    Stiggelbout, A.2    Bosch, F.X.3
  • 88
    • 0025312956 scopus 로고
    • Diet, physical activity, and colorectal cancer among Chinese in North America and China
    • Whittemore AS, Wu-Williams AH, Lee M, et al. Diet, physical activity, and colorectal cancer among Chinese in North America and China. J Natl Cancer Inst 1990;82:915-926.
    • (1990) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.82 , pp. 915-926
    • Whittemore, A.S.1    Wu-Williams, A.H.2    Lee, M.3
  • 89
    • 0025687278 scopus 로고
    • Relation of meat fat and fiber intake to the risk of colon cancer in a prospective study among women
    • Willett WC, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, et al. Relation of meat fat and fiber intake to the risk of colon cancer in a prospective study among women. N Engl J Med 1990;323:1664-1672.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 1664-1672
    • Willett, W.C.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Colditz, G.A.3
  • 90
    • 0345568410 scopus 로고
    • Oxford, England: Oxford University Press
    • Willett WC. Dietary epidemiology. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1990.
    • (1990) Dietary Epidemiology
    • Willett, W.C.1
  • 91
    • 0025867041 scopus 로고
    • Diet and cancer of the colon and rectum: A case-control study in China
    • Hu J, Liu Y, Yu Y, et al. Diet and cancer of the colon and rectum: a case-control study in China. Int J Epidemiol 1991;20:362-367.
    • (1991) Int J Epidemiol , vol.20 , pp. 362-367
    • Hu, J.1    Liu, Y.2    Yu, Y.3
  • 92
    • 0026670078 scopus 로고
    • Diet and colon cancer in Los Angeles County, California
    • Peters RK, Pike MC, Garabrant D, et al. Diet and colon cancer in Los Angeles County, California. Cancer Causes Control 1992;3:457-473.
    • (1992) Cancer Causes Control , vol.3 , pp. 457-473
    • Peters, R.K.1    Pike, M.C.2    Garabrant, D.3
  • 93
    • 0026512144 scopus 로고
    • Food consumption and cancer of the colon and rectum in north-eastern Italy
    • Bidoli E, Franceschi S, Talamini R, et al. Food consumption and cancer of the colon and rectum in north-eastern Italy. Int J Cancer 1992; 50:223-229.
    • (1992) Int J Cancer , vol.50 , pp. 223-229
    • Bidoli, E.1    Franceschi, S.2    Talamini, R.3
  • 94
    • 0026756685 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for fatal colon cancer in a large prospective study
    • Thun MJ, Calle EE, Namboodiri MM, et al. Risk factors for fatal colon cancer in a large prospective study. J Natl Cancer Inst 1992;84: 1491-1500.
    • (1992) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.84 , pp. 1491-1500
    • Thun, M.J.1    Calle, E.E.2    Namboodiri, M.M.3
  • 95
    • 0027420206 scopus 로고
    • Diet and colorectal cancer: Results of two casecontrol studies in Russia
    • Zaridze D, Filipchenko V, Kustov V, et al. Diet and colorectal cancer: results of two casecontrol studies in Russia. Eur J Cancer 1992; 29A:112-115.
    • (1992) Eur J Cancer , vol.29 , pp. 112-115
    • Zaridze, D.1    Filipchenko, V.2    Kustov, V.3
  • 96
    • 0027096262 scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of fiber and decreased risk of cancers of the colon and rectum: Evidence from the combined analysis of 13 case-control studies
    • Howe GR, Benito E, Castellato R, et al. Dietary intake of fiber and decreased risk of cancers of the colon and rectum: evidence from the combined analysis of 13 case-control studies. J Natl Cancer Inst 1992;84:1887-1896.
    • (1992) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.84 , pp. 1887-1896
    • Howe, G.R.1    Benito, E.2    Castellato, R.3
  • 97
    • 0021234736 scopus 로고
    • Colon cancer and dietary fat, phosphate, and calcium: A hypothesis
    • Newmark HL, Wargovich MJ, Bruce WR. Colon cancer and dietary fat, phosphate, and calcium: a hypothesis. J Natl Cancer Inst 1984; 72:1323-1325.
    • (1984) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.72 , pp. 1323-1325
    • Newmark, H.L.1    Wargovich, M.J.2    Bruce, W.R.3
  • 101
    • 0021910430 scopus 로고
    • Dietary vitamin D and calcium and risk of colorectal cancer: A 19-year prospective study in men
    • Garland C, Barrett-Connor E, Rossof AH, et al. Dietary vitamin D and calcium and risk of colorectal cancer: a 19-year prospective study in men. Lancet 1985;1:307-9.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 307-309
    • Garland, C.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Rossof, A.H.3
  • 102
    • 0023682280 scopus 로고
    • Dietary calcium intake as a mitigating factor in colon cancer
    • Slattery ML, Sorenson AW, Ford MH. Dietary calcium intake as a mitigating factor in colon cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1988; 128:504-514.
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol , vol.128 , pp. 504-514
    • Slattery, M.L.1    Sorenson, A.W.2    Ford, M.H.3
  • 103
    • 0025323467 scopus 로고
    • The influence of dairy and nondairy calcium on subsite large-bowel cancer risk
    • Stemmermann GN, Nomura A, Chyou PH. The influence of dairy and nondairy calcium on subsite large-bowel cancer risk. Dis Colon Rectum 1990;33:190-194.
    • (1990) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.33 , pp. 190-194
    • Stemmermann, G.N.1    Nomura, A.2    Chyou, P.H.3
  • 104
    • 0023177921 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol, physical activity, and other risk factors for colorectal cancer: A prospective study
    • Wu AH, Paganini-Hill A, Ross RK, et al. Alcohol, physical activity, and other risk factors for colorectal cancer: a prospective study. Br J Cancer 1987;55:687-694.
    • (1987) Br J Cancer , vol.55 , pp. 687-694
    • Wu, A.H.1    Paganini-Hill, A.2    Ross, R.K.3
  • 105
    • 0025286649 scopus 로고
    • Calcium dairy products and colorectal cancer
    • Negri E, LaVecchia C, D'Avanzo B, et al. Calcium dairy products and colorectal cancer. Nutr Cancer 1990;13:255-62.
    • (1990) Nutr Cancer , vol.13 , pp. 255-262
    • Negri, E.1    Lavecchia, C.2    D'avanzo, B.3
  • 106
    • 0024325318 scopus 로고
    • Serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D and colon cancer: Eight-year prospective study
    • Garland CF, Garland FC, Shaw EK, et al. Serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D and colon cancer: eight-year prospective study. Lancet 1989;2: 1176-1178.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1176-1178
    • Garland, C.F.1    Garland, F.C.2    Shaw, E.K.3
  • 108
    • 0025391936 scopus 로고
    • Milk consumption and cancer incidence: A Norwegian prospective study
    • Ursin G, Bjelke E, Heuch I, et al. Milk consumption and cancer incidence: a Norwegian prospective study. Br J Cancer 1990;61:454-459.
    • (1990) Br J Cancer , vol.61 , pp. 454-459
    • Ursin, G.1    Bjelke, E.2    Heuch, I.3
  • 109
    • 0020582085 scopus 로고
    • Mutagens-carcinogens in foods
    • Sugimura T, Sato S. Mutagens-carcinogens in foods. Cancer Res 1983;43:2415-2421.
    • (1983) Cancer Res , vol.43 , pp. 2415-2421
    • Sugimura, T.1    Sato, S.2
  • 110
    • 0022281848 scopus 로고
    • Effects of meat composition and cooking conditions on the formation of mutagenic imidazoquinoxalines (MelQx and its methyl derivatives)
    • Hayashi Y, Nagao M, Sugimura T, et al., eds., Tokyo, Japan, 1985 Tokyo, Japan: Japan Scientific Societies Press
    • Jagerstad M, Reutersward AL, Grivas S, et al. Effects of meat composition and cooking conditions on the formation of mutagenic imidazoquinoxalines (MelQx and its methyl derivatives). In: Hayashi Y, Nagao M, Sugimura T, et al., eds. Diet, nutrition and cancer. Proceedings of the 16th International Symposium of the Princess Takamatsu Cancer Research Fund, Tokyo, Japan, 1985 Tokyo, Japan: Japan Scientific Societies Press, 1986:87-96.
    • (1986) Diet, Nutrition and Cancer. Proceedings of the 16Th International Symposium of the Princess Takamatsu Cancer Research Fund , pp. 87-96
    • Jagerstad, M.1    Reutersward, A.L.2    Grivas, S.3
  • 112
    • 0026076730 scopus 로고
    • Meat, cooking methods and colorectal cancer: A case-referent study in Stockholm
    • Gerhardsson de Verdier M, Hagman U, Peters RK, et al. Meat, cooking methods and colorectal cancer: a case-referent study in Stockholm. Int J Cancer 1991;49:520-525.
    • (1991) Int J Cancer , vol.49 , pp. 520-525
    • De Verdier, G.M.1    Hagman, U.2    Peters, R.K.3
  • 113
    • 0024394131 scopus 로고
    • A prospective analysis of physical activity and cancer
    • Severson RK, Nomura AMY, Grove JS, et al. A prospective analysis of physical activity and cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1989; 130:522-529.
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol , vol.130 , pp. 522-529
    • Severson, R.K.1    Nomura, A.2    Grove, J.S.3
  • 114
    • 0025226119 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and colon cancer: A comparison of various indicators of physical activity to evaluate the association
    • Slattery ML, Abd-Elghany N, Kerber R, et al. Physical activity and colon cancer: a comparison of various indicators of physical activity to evaluate the association. Epidemiology 1990;1: 481-485.
    • (1990) Epidemiology , vol.1 , pp. 481-485
    • Slattery, M.L.1    Abd-Elghany, N.2    Kerber, R.3
  • 115
    • 0025825308 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity on the job and cancer in Missouri
    • Brownson RC, Chang JC, Davis JR, et al. Physical activity on the job and cancer in Missouri. Am J Public Health 1991;81:639-642.
    • (1991) Am J Public Health , vol.81 , pp. 639-642
    • Brownson, R.C.1    Chang, J.C.2    Davis, J.R.3
  • 116
    • 0024513738 scopus 로고
    • Colon cancer, physical activity, and occupational exposures
    • Fredriksson M, Bengtsson NO, Hardell L, et al. Colon cancer, physical activity, and occupational exposures. Cancer 1989;63:1838-1842.
    • (1989) Cancer , vol.63 , pp. 1838-1842
    • Fredriksson, M.1    Bengtsson, N.O.2    Hardell, L.3
  • 117
    • 0023211201 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and incidence of cancer in diverse populations: A preliminary report
    • Paffenbarger RS, Hyde RT, Wing AL. Physical activity and incidence of cancer in diverse populations: a preliminary report. Am J Clin Nutr 1987;45:312-317.
    • (1987) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.45 , pp. 312-317
    • Paffenbarger, R.S.1    Hyde, R.T.2    Wing, A.L.3
  • 120
    • 0021806948 scopus 로고
    • Lifetime occupational exercise and colon cancer
    • Vena JE, Graham S, Zielezny M, et al. Lifetime occupational exercise and colon cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1985;122:357-365.
    • (1985) Am J Epidemiol , vol.122 , pp. 357-365
    • Vena, J.E.1    Graham, S.2    Zielezny, M.3
  • 122
    • 0025275292 scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of male colorectal cancer in Aichi Prefecture, Japan: With special reference to occupational activity level, drinking habits and family history
    • Kato I, Tominaga S, Ikari A. A case-control study of male colorectal cancer in Aichi Prefecture, Japan: with special reference to occupational activity level, drinking habits and family history. Jpn J Cancer Res 1990;81:115-121.
    • (1990) Jpn J Cancer Res , vol.81 , pp. 115-121
    • Kato, I.1    Tominaga, S.2    Ikari, A.A.3
  • 123
    • 0025364852 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and risk of large bowel cancer in the Framingham Study
    • Ballard-Barbash R, Schatzkin A, Albanes D, et al. Physical activity and risk of large bowel cancer in the Framingham Study. Cancer Res 1990;50:3610-3613.
    • (1990) Cancer Res , vol.50 , pp. 3610-3613
    • Ballard-Barbash, R.1    Schatzkin, A.2    Albanes, D.3
  • 124
    • 0025676131 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and colon cancer: A case-referent study in Stockholm
    • Gerhardsson de Verdier M, Steineck G, Hagman U, et al. Physical activity and colon cancer: a case-referent study in Stockholm. Int J Cancer 1990;46:985-989.
    • (1990) Int J Cancer , vol.46 , pp. 985-989
    • De Verdier, G.M.1    Steineck, G.2    Hagman, U.3
  • 125
    • 0025900012 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and risk of developing colorectal cancer among college alumni
    • Lee IM, Paffenbarger RS Jr, Hsieh C. Physical activity and risk of developing colorectal cancer among college alumni. J Natl Cancer Inst 1991; 83:1324-1329.
    • (1991) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.83 , pp. 1324-1329
    • Lee, I.M.1    Paffenbarger, R.S.2    Hsieh, C.3
  • 126
    • 0025114983 scopus 로고
    • Body weight and physical activity as predictors of colorectal cancer risk
    • Kune GA, Kune S, Watson LF. Body weight and physical activity as predictors of colorectal cancer risk. Nutr Cancer 1990;13:9-17.
    • (1990) Nutr Cancer , vol.13 , pp. 9-17
    • Kune, G.A.1    Kune, S.2    Watson, L.F.3
  • 127
    • 0025364674 scopus 로고
    • International differences in body height and weight and their relationship to cancer incidence
    • Albanes D, Taylor PR. International differences in body height and weight and their relationship to cancer incidence. Nutr Cancer 1990;14: 69-77.
    • (1990) Nutr Cancer , vol.14 , pp. 69-77
    • Albanes, D.1    Taylor, P.R.2
  • 129
    • 0022454870 scopus 로고
    • Dietary fat, adipose tissue composition, and the development of carcinoma of the colon
    • Berry EM, Zimmerman J, Peser M, et al. Dietary fat, adipose tissue composition, and the development of carcinoma of the colon. J Natl Cancer Inst 1986;77:93-97.
    • (1986) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.77 , pp. 93-97
    • Berry, E.M.1    Zimmerman, J.2    Peser, M.3
  • 130
  • 131
    • 0001184272 scopus 로고
    • Mitotic activity and carcinogenesis
    • Bullough WS. Mitotic activity and carcinogenesis. Br J Cancer 1950;4:329-336.
    • (1950) Br J Cancer , vol.4 , pp. 329-336
    • Bullough, W.S.1
  • 132
    • 0013932683 scopus 로고
    • Cellular response in rats during malnutrition at various ages
    • Winick M, Noble A. Cellular response in rats during malnutrition at various ages. J Nutr 1966;89:300-306.
    • (1966) J Nutr , vol.89 , pp. 300-306
    • Winick, M.1    Noble, A.2
  • 133
    • 0026525841 scopus 로고
    • Effect of family history, body fat distribution and reproductive factors on risk of postmenopausal breast cancer
    • Sellers TA, Kushi LH, Potter JD, et al. Effect of family history, body fat distribution and reproductive factors on risk of postmenopausal breast cancer. N Engl J Med 1992;326:1323-1329.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 1323-1329
    • Sellers, T.A.1    Kushi, L.H.2    Potter, J.D.3
  • 134
    • 0014484657 scopus 로고
    • Cancer mortality among nuns: Role of marital status in etiology of neoplastic disease in women
    • Fraumeni JF, Lloyd W, Smith EM, et al. Cancer mortality among nuns: role of marital status in etiology of neoplastic disease in women. J Natl Cancer Inst 1969;42:455-468.
    • (1969) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.42 , pp. 455-468
    • Fraumeni, J.F.1    Lloyd, W.2    Smith, E.M.3
  • 135
    • 0019493881 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of cancer of the large bowel in women in relation to reproductive and hormonal factors
    • Weiss NS, Daling JR, Chow WH. Incidence of cancer of the large bowel in women in relation to reproductive and hormonal factors. J Natl Cancer Inst 1981;67:57-60.
    • (1981) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.67 , pp. 57-60
    • Weiss, N.S.1    Daling, J.R.2    Chow, W.H.3
  • 136
    • 0020468075 scopus 로고
    • Parity and colorectal cancer risk in women
    • Byers T, Graham S, Swanson M. Parity and colorectal cancer risk in women. J Natl Cancer Inst 1982;69:1059-1062.
    • (1982) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.69 , pp. 1059-1062
    • Byers, T.1    Graham, S.2    Swanson, M.3
  • 137
    • 0021079832 scopus 로고
    • Large bowel cancer in relation to reproductive and hormonal factors: A case-control study
    • Potter JD, McMichael AJ. Large bowel cancer in relation to reproductive and hormonal factors: a case-control study. J Natl Cancer Inst 1983;71:703-709.
    • (1983) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.71 , pp. 703-709
    • Potter, J.D.1    McMichael, A.J.2
  • 138
    • 0007720540 scopus 로고
    • Parity and susceptibility to cancer
    • Evered D, Whelan J, eds, CIBA Foundation symposium 96. London, England: Pitman
    • Beral V. Parity and susceptibility to cancer. In: Evered D, Whelan J, eds. Fetal antigens and cancer. CIBA Foundation symposium 96. London, England: Pitman, 1983.
    • (1983) Fetal Antigens and Cancer
    • Beral, V.1
  • 139
    • 0021181909 scopus 로고
    • Biosocial correlates of colorectal cancer in Greece
    • Papadimitriou C, Day N, Tzonou A, et al. Biosocial correlates of colorectal cancer in Greece. Int J Epidemiol 1984;13:155-159.
    • (1984) Int J Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 155-159
    • Papadimitriou, C.1    Day, N.2    Tzonou, A.3
  • 140
    • 0021244707 scopus 로고
    • Parity and death from colon cancer in women: A case-control study
    • McMichael AJ, Potter JD. Parity and death from colon cancer in women: a case-control study. Community Health Stud 1984;8:19-25.
    • (1984) Community Health Stud , vol.8 , pp. 19-25
    • McMichael, A.J.1    Potter, J.D.2
  • 141
    • 0021808787 scopus 로고
    • Age at first pregnancy and risk of colorectal cancer: A casecontrol study
    • Howe GR, Craib KJP, Miller AB. Age at first pregnancy and risk of colorectal cancer: a casecontrol study. J Natl Cancer Inst 1985;74: 1155-1159.
    • (1985) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.74 , pp. 1155-1159
    • Howe, G.R.1    Craib, K.2    Miller, A.B.3
  • 143
    • 0024564968 scopus 로고
    • Children, age at first birth, and colorectal cancer risk: Data from the Melbourne Colorectal Cancer Study
    • Kune GA, Kune S, Watson LF. Children, age at first birth, and colorectal cancer risk: data from the Melbourne Colorectal Cancer Study. Am J Epidemiol 1989;129:533-542.
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol , vol.129 , pp. 533-542
    • Kune, G.A.1    Kune, S.2    Watson, L.F.3
  • 144
    • 0024517111 scopus 로고
    • The influence of parity and exogenous female hormones on the risk of colorectal cancer
    • Davis FG, Furner SE, Persky V, et al. The influence of parity and exogenous female hormones on the risk of colorectal cancer. Int J Cancer 1989;43:587-590.
    • (1989) Int J Cancer , vol.43 , pp. 587-590
    • Davis, F.G.1    Furner, S.E.2    Persky, V.3
  • 145
    • 0024818012 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive and menstrual factors and risk of colorectal cancer
    • Negri E, La Vecchia C, Parazzini F, et al. Reproductive and menstrual factors and risk of colorectal cancer. Cancer Res 1989;49: 7158-7161.
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.49 , pp. 7158-7161
    • Negri, E.1    La Vecchia, C.2    Parazzini, F.3
  • 146
    • 0024386863 scopus 로고
    • A casecontrol study of large bowel cancer and hormone exposure in women
    • Furner SE, Davis FG, Nelson RL, et al. A casecontrol study of large bowel cancer and hormone exposure in women. Cancer Res 1989:49: 4936-4940.
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.49 , pp. 4936-4940
    • Furner, S.E.1    Davis, F.G.2    Nelson, R.L.3
  • 147
    • 0025305221 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive factors and colon cancer
    • Peters RK, Pike MC, Chang WWL, et al. Reproductive factors and colon cancer. Br J Cancer 1990;61:741-748.
    • (1990) Br J Cancer , vol.61 , pp. 741-748
    • Peters, R.K.1    Pike, M.C.2    Chang, W.3
  • 148
    • 0026088840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the incidence of colorectal cancer related to reproduction? A prospective study of 63, 000 women
    • KvSle G, Heuch I. Is the incidence of colorectal cancer related to reproduction? A prospective study of 63, 000 women. Int J Cancer 1991;47: 390-395.
    • Int J Cancer 1991 , vol.47 , pp. 390-395
    • Kvsle, G.1    Heuch, I.2
  • 149
    • 0025735669 scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer in northeast Italy: Reproductive, menstrual and female hormone-related factors
    • Franceschi S, Bidoli E, Talamini R, et al. Colorectal cancer in northeast Italy: reproductive, menstrual and female hormone-related factors. Eur J Cancer 1991;27:604-608.
    • (1991) Eur J Cancer , vol.27 , pp. 604-608
    • Franceschi, S.1    Bidoli, E.2    Talamini, R.3
  • 150
    • 0025811413 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive factors and colorectal cancer risk among Chinese females
    • Wu-Williams AH, Lee M, Whittemore AS, et al. Reproductive factors and colorectal cancer risk among Chinese females. Cancer Res 1991; 51:2307-2311.
    • (1991) Cancer Res , vol.51 , pp. 2307-2311
    • Wu-Williams, A.H.1    Lee, M.2    Whittemore, A.S.3
  • 151
    • 0025908186 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of reproductive history and exogenous estrogens on the risk of colorectal cancer in women
    • Chute CG, Willett WC, Colditz GA, et al. A prospective study of reproductive history and exogenous estrogens on the risk of colorectal cancer in women. Epidemiology 1991;2:201-207.
    • (1991) Epidemiology , vol.2 , pp. 201-207
    • Chute, C.G.1    Willett, W.C.2    Colditz, G.A.3
  • 152
    • 0026655672 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive factors, exogenous female hormones, and colorectal cancer by subsite
    • Gerhardsson de Verdier M, London S. Reproductive factors, exogenous female hormones, and colorectal cancer by subsite. Cancer Causes Control 1992;3:355-360.
    • (1992) Cancer Causes Control , vol.3 , pp. 355-360
    • De Verdier, G.M.1    London, S.2
  • 153
    • 0025058768 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraception use does not protect against colon cancer
    • Kune GA, Kune S, Watson LF. Oral contraception use does not protect against colon cancer. Contraception 1990;41:19-25.
    • (1990) Contraception , vol.41 , pp. 19-25
    • Kune, G.A.1    Kune, S.2    Watson, L.F.3
  • 154
    • 0016911477 scopus 로고
    • Family studies in cancer of the colon and rectum
    • Lovett E. Family studies in cancer of the colon and rectum. Br J Surg 1976;63:13-18.
    • (1976) Br J Surg , vol.63 , pp. 13-18
    • Lovett, E.1
  • 156
    • 0021843777 scopus 로고
    • Dominant inheritance of adenomatous colonic polyps and colorectal cancer
    • Burt RW, Bishop DT, Cannon LA, et al. Dominant inheritance of adenomatous colonic polyps and colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med 1985;312: 1540-1544.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 1540-1544
    • Burt, R.W.1    Bishop, D.T.2    Cannon, L.A.3
  • 157
    • 0025048761 scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer: Evidence for distinct genetic categories based on proximal or distal tumor location
    • Bufill JA. Colorectal cancer: evidence for distinct genetic categories based on proximal or distal tumor location. Ann Intern Med 1990; 113:779-788.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.113 , pp. 779-788
    • Bufill, J.A.1
  • 159
    • 0023812141 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of epithelial ovarian cancer to other malignancies within families
    • Schildkraut JM, Thompson WD. Relationship of epithelial ovarian cancer to other malignancies within families. Genet Epidemiol 1988;5: 355-367.
    • (1988) Genet Epidemiol , vol.5 , pp. 355-367
    • Schildkraut, J.M.1    Thompson, W.D.2
  • 160
    • 84963044732 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of ovarian cancer risk. I. Reproductive experiences and family history
    • Cramer DW, Hutchison GB, Welch WR, et al. Determinants of ovarian cancer risk. I. Reproductive experiences and family history. J Natl Cancer Inst 1983;71:711-716.
    • (1983) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.71 , pp. 711-716
    • Cramer, D.W.1    Hutchison, G.B.2    Welch, W.R.3
  • 161
    • 0025727943 scopus 로고
    • Association between breast cancer and family malignancies
    • Andrieu N, Clavel F, Auquier A, et al. Association between breast cancer and family malignancies. Eur J Cancer 1991;27:224-228.
    • (1991) Eur J Cancer , vol.27 , pp. 224-228
    • Andrieu, N.1    Clavel, F.2    Auquier, A.3
  • 162
    • 0025894806 scopus 로고
    • Can dietary intake patterns account for the familial aggregation of disease? Evidence from adult siblings living apart
    • Sellers TA, Kushi L, Potter JD. Can dietary intake patterns account for the familial aggregation of disease? Evidence from adult siblings living apart. Genet Epidemiol 1991;8:105-112
    • (1991) Genet Epidemiol , vol.8 , pp. 105-112
    • Sellers, T.A.1    Kushi, L.2    Potter, J.D.3
  • 163
    • 0018650767 scopus 로고
    • Mortality experience of insulation workers in the United States and Canada 1943-1976
    • Selikoff IJ, Hammond EC, Seidman H. Mortality experience of insulation workers in the United States and Canada 1943-1976. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1979;330:91-116.
    • (1979) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.330 , pp. 91-116
    • Selikoff, I.J.1    Hammond, E.C.2    Seidman, H.3
  • 164
  • 165
    • 0023179698 scopus 로고
    • Adolescent colorectal cancer and dioxin exposure. (Letter)
    • Pratt CB, George SL, O'Connor D, et al. Adolescent colorectal cancer and dioxin exposure. (Letter). Lancet 1987;2:803.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2
    • Pratt, C.B.1    George, S.L.2    O'connor, D.3
  • 166
    • 0019492463 scopus 로고
    • Serum pesticide levels in patients with childhood colorectal carcinoma
    • Caldwell GG, Cannon SB, Pratt DB, et al. Serum pesticide levels in patients with childhood colorectal carcinoma. Cancer 1981;48:774-778.
    • (1981) Cancer , vol.48 , pp. 774-778
    • Caldwell, G.G.1    Cannon, S.B.2    Pratt, D.B.3
  • 167
    • 0017757142 scopus 로고
    • Associations of cancer site and type with occupation and industry from the Third National Cancer Survey Interview
    • Williams RR, Stegens NL, Goldsmith JR. Associations of cancer site and type with occupation and industry from the Third National Cancer Survey Interview. J Natl Cancer Inst 1977; 59:1147-1185.
    • (1977) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.59 , pp. 1147-1185
    • Williams, R.R.1    Stegens, N.L.2    Goldsmith, J.R.3
  • 168
    • 0020066642 scopus 로고
    • Cancer morbidity among woodworkers in the US automotive industry
    • Swanson GM, Belle SH. Cancer morbidity among woodworkers in the US automotive industry. J Occup Med 1982;24:315-319.
    • (1982) J Occup Med , vol.24 , pp. 315-319
    • Swanson, G.M.1    Belle, S.H.2
  • 170
    • 0024460698 scopus 로고
    • Occupational risk of colon cancer: An analysis by anatomic subsite
    • Brownson RC, Zahm SH, Chang JC, et al. Occupational risk of colon cancer: an analysis by anatomic subsite. Am J Epidemiol 1989;130: 675-687.
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol , vol.130 , pp. 675-687
    • Brownson, R.C.1    Zahm, S.H.2    Chang, J.C.3
  • 171
    • 0019251081 scopus 로고
    • Pattern and model makers, proportionate mortality 1972-1978
    • Robinson C, Waxweiler RJ, McCammon CS. Pattern and model makers, proportionate mortality 1972-1978. Am J Indust Med 1980;1: 159-165.
    • (1980) Am J Indust Med , vol.1 , pp. 159-165
    • Robinson, C.1    Waxweiler, R.J.2    McCAmmon, C.S.3
  • 172
    • 0019839431 scopus 로고
    • Cancer in furniture workers
    • Rang E, Acheson E. Cancer in furniture workers. Int J Epidemiol 1981;10:253-261.
    • (1981) Int J Epidemiol , vol.10 , pp. 253-261
    • Rang, E.1    Acheson, E.2
  • 174
    • 0021800155 scopus 로고
    • Mortality of workers in an automobile engine and parts manufacturing complex
    • Vena J, Sultz HA, Fiedler RC, et al. Mortality of workers in an automobile engine and parts manufacturing complex. Br J Indust Med 1985; 42:85-93.
    • (1985) Br J Indust Med , vol.42 , pp. 85-93
    • Vena, J.1    Sultz, H.A.2    Fiedler, R.C.3
  • 175
    • 0025998557 scopus 로고
    • Aspirin use and reduced risk of fatal colon cancer
    • Thun MJ, Namboodiri MM, Heath CW. Aspirin use and reduced risk of fatal colon cancer. N Engl J Med 1991;325:1593-1596.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 1593-1596
    • Thun, M.J.1    Namboodiri, M.M.2    Heath, C.W.3
  • 176
    • 0026417761 scopus 로고
    • A hypothesis: Nonsterodial anti-inflammatory drugs reduce the incidence of large-bowel cancer
    • Rosenberg L, Palmer JR, Zauber AG, et al. A hypothesis: nonsterodial anti-inflammatory drugs reduce the incidence of large-bowel cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1991;83:355-358.
    • (1991) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.83 , pp. 355-358
    • Rosenberg, L.1    Palmer, J.R.2    Zauber, A.G.3
  • 177
    • 0016185262 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandins and cancer: An update
    • Jaffe BM. Prostaglandins and cancer: an update. Prostaglandins 1974;6:453-461.
    • (1974) Prostaglandins , vol.6 , pp. 453-461
    • Jaffe, B.M.1
  • 178
    • 0020524631 scopus 로고
    • Role of local prostaglandin synthesis in the modulation of proliferative activity of rat colonic epithelium
    • Craven PA, Saito R, DeRubertis FR. Role of local prostaglandin synthesis in the modulation of proliferative activity of rat colonic epithelium. J Clin Invest 1983;72:1365-1375.
    • (1983) J Clin Invest , vol.72 , pp. 1365-1375
    • Craven, P.A.1    Saito, R.2    Derubertis, F.R.3
  • 179
    • 0017834838 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of carcinogenesis by prostaglandins
    • Lupulescu A. Enhancement of carcinogenesis by prostaglandins. Nature 1978;272:634-636.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.272 , pp. 634-636
    • Lupulescu, A.1
  • 180
    • 0018080422 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of inhibition of tumour growth by aspirin and indomethacin
    • Lynch NR, Castes M, Astoin M. Mechanism of inhibition of tumour growth by aspirin and indomethacin. Br J Cancer 1978;38:503-512.
    • (1978) Br J Cancer , vol.38 , pp. 503-512
    • Lynch, N.R.1    Castes, M.2    Astoin, M.3
  • 181
    • 0027602912 scopus 로고
    • Plateletderived growth factor and the epidemiology of colorectal cancer: A hypothesis
    • Ross JA, Potter JD, Severson RK. Plateletderived growth factor and the epidemiology of colorectal cancer: a hypothesis. Eur J Cancer Prev 1993;2:197-210.
    • (1993) Eur J Cancer Prev , vol.2 , pp. 197-210
    • Ross, J.A.1    Potter, J.D.2    Severson, R.K.3
  • 182
    • 0022456910 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Calkins BM, Mendeoff A. Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease. Epidemiol Rev 1986;8:60-91.
    • (1986) Epidemiol Rev , vol.8 , pp. 60-91
    • Calkins, B.M.1    Mendeoff, A.2
  • 183
    • 0001631407 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease
    • Braunwald E, Isselbacher K, Petersdorf RG, et al., eds., 11th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Book Company
    • Glickman RM. Inflammatory bowel disease. In: Braunwald E, Isselbacher K, Petersdorf RG, et al., eds. Harrison's principles of internal medicine. 11th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1987:1277-90.
    • (1987) Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine , pp. 1277-1290
    • Glickman, R.M.1
  • 184
    • 0347362273 scopus 로고
    • Diseases of the small and large intestine
    • Braunwald E, Isselbacher K, Petersdorf RG, et al., eds., 11th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Book Company
    • LaMont JT, Isselbacher KJ. Diseases of the small and large intestine. In: Braunwald E, Isselbacher K, Petersdorf RG, et al., eds. Harrison's principles of internal medicine. 11th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1987:1290-1306.
    • (1987) Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine , pp. 1290-1306
    • Lamont, J.T.1    Isselbacher, K.J.2
  • 185
    • 0025092693 scopus 로고
    • Ulcerative colitis and colorectal cancer: A populationbased study
    • Ekbom A, Helmick C, Zack M, et al. Ulcerative colitis and colorectal cancer: a populationbased study. N Engl J Med 1990;323:1228-1233.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 1228-1233
    • Ekbom, A.1    Helmick, C.2    Zack, M.3
  • 186
    • 0017954464 scopus 로고
    • Does cholecystectomy predispose to the development of colorectal cancer?
    • Capron J-P, Delamarre J, Canarelli J-P, et al. Does cholecystectomy predispose to the development of colorectal cancer? Gastroenterol Clin Biol 1978;2:383-389.
    • (1978) Gastroenterol Clin Biol , vol.2 , pp. 383-389
    • Capron, J.-P.1    Delamarre, J.2    Canarelli, J.-P.3
  • 187
    • 0018913882 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between cholecystectomy and ascending colon cancer
    • Vernick LJ, Kuller LH, Soonthorn P, et al. Relationship between cholecystectomy and ascending colon cancer. Cancer 1980;45:392-395.
    • (1980) Cancer , vol.45 , pp. 392-395
    • Vernick, L.J.1    Kuller, L.H.2    Soonthorn, P.3
  • 188
    • 0019494478 scopus 로고
    • Cholecystectomy and carcinoma of the colon
    • Linos D, Beard CM, O'Fallon WM, et al. Cholecystectomy and carcinoma of the colon. Lancet 1981;2:379-«1.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.2
    • Linos, D.1    Beard, C.M.2    O'fallon, W.M.3
  • 189
    • 0024245093 scopus 로고
    • Relative risk of colorectal cancer after cholecystectomy: A multicentre case-control study
    • Mamianetti A, Cinto RO, Altolaguirre D, et al. Relative risk of colorectal cancer after cholecystectomy: a multicentre case-control study. Int J Colored Dis 1988;3:215-218.
    • (1988) Int J Colored Dis , vol.3 , pp. 215-218
    • Mamianetti, A.1    Cinto, R.O.2    Altolaguirre, D.3
  • 190
    • 0023858576 scopus 로고
    • Cholecystectomy and adenomatous polyps of the colon in women
    • Neugut A, Johnsen CM, Forde KA, et al. Cholecystectomy and adenomatous polyps of the colon in women. Cancer 1988;61:618-621.
    • (1988) Cancer , vol.61 , pp. 618-621
    • Neugut, A.1    Johnsen, C.M.2    Forde, K.A.3
  • 191
    • 0024402336 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between cholecystectomy and colon cancer: An Iowa study
    • Lee SS, Stephen C, Lee RL. The relationship between cholecystectomy and colon cancer: an Iowa study. J Surg Oncol 1989;41:81-85.
    • (1989) J Surg Oncol , vol.41 , pp. 81-85
    • Lee, S.S.1    Stephen, C.2    Lee, R.L.3
  • 193
    • 0025222728 scopus 로고
    • Cholecystectomy and right colon cancer in Puerto Rico
    • Soltero E, Cruz NI, Nazario CM, et al. Cholecystectomy and right colon cancer in Puerto Rico. Cancer 1990;66:2249-2252.
    • (1990) Cancer , vol.66 , pp. 2249-2252
    • Soltero, E.1    Cruz, N.I.2    Nazario, C.M.3
  • 194
    • 0026675025 scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of gallstones and prior cholecystectomy in patients with large bowel cancer
    • Paul J, Gessner F, Wechsler JG, et al. Increased incidence of gallstones and prior cholecystectomy in patients with large bowel cancer. Am J Gastroenterol 1992;87:1120-4.
    • (1992) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.87 , pp. 1120-1124
    • Paul, J.1    Gessner, F.2    Wechsler, J.G.3
  • 196
    • 0024272035 scopus 로고
    • Large bowel cancer after cholecystectomy
    • Kune GA, Kune S, Watson LF. Large bowel cancer after cholecystectomy. Am J Surg 1988; 156:359-362.
    • (1988) Am J Surg , vol.156 , pp. 359-362
    • Kune, G.A.1    Kune, S.2    Watson, L.F.3
  • 197
    • 0024517689 scopus 로고
    • Cancer incidence after cholecystectomy—a cohort study with 30 years follow-up
    • Gudmundsson S, Moller TR, Olsson H. Cancer incidence after cholecystectomy—a cohort study with 30 years follow-up. Eur J Surg Oncol 1989;15:113-17.
    • (1989) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 113-117
    • Gudmundsson, S.1    Moller, T.R.2    Olsson, H.3
  • 198
    • 0026334337 scopus 로고
    • Cholecystectomy as a risk factor for colorectal adenomatous polyps and carcinoma
    • Neugut A, Murray TI, Garbowski GC, et al. Cholecystectomy as a risk factor for colorectal adenomatous polyps and carcinoma. Cancer 1991;68:1644-7.
    • (1991) Cancer , vol.68 , pp. 1644-1647
    • Neugut, A.1    Murray, T.I.2    Garbowski, G.C.3
  • 199
    • 0025102271 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco, alcohol, coffee, and caffeine as risk factors for colon cancer in a low-risk population
    • Slattery ML, West DW, Robison LM, et al. Tobacco, alcohol, coffee, and caffeine as risk factors for colon cancer in a low-risk population. Epidemiology 1990;1:141-145.
    • (1990) Epidemiology , vol.1 , pp. 141-145
    • Slattery, M.L.1    West, D.W.2    Robison, L.M.3
  • 200
    • 0023141177 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between tobacco smoking and colorectal polyps
    • Hoff G, Vatu MH, Larsen S. Relationship between tobacco smoking and colorectal polyps. Scand J Gastroenterol 1987;22:13-16.
    • (1987) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.22 , pp. 13-16
    • Hoff, G.1    Vatu, M.H.2    Larsen, S.3
  • 201
    • 0027173562 scopus 로고
    • Cigarettes, alcohol, coffee and caffeine as risk factors for colorectal adenomatous polyps
    • Lee WC, Neugut A, Garbowski GC, et al. Cigarettes, alcohol, coffee and caffeine as risk factors for colorectal adenomatous polyps. Ann Epidemiol 1993;3:239-244.
    • (1993) Ann Epidemiol , vol.3 , pp. 239-244
    • Lee, W.C.1    Neugut, A.2    Garbowski, G.C.3
  • 202
    • 0023737992 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and risk of colorectal cancer in women
    • Sandier RS, Sandier DP, Comstock GW, et al. Cigarette smoking and risk of colorectal cancer in women. J Natl Cancer Inst 1988;80:1329-33.
    • (1988) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.80 , pp. 1329-1333
    • Sandier, R.S.1    Sandier, D.P.2    Comstock, G.W.3
  • 204
    • 0016253789 scopus 로고
    • Cancer morbidity among two male cohorts with increased risk of alcohol consumption in Finland
    • Hakulinen T, Lehtimaki L, Lehtonen M, et al. Cancer morbidity among two male cohorts with increased risk of alcohol consumption in Finland. J Natl Cancer Inst 1974;52:1711-1714.
    • (1974) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.52 , pp. 1711-1714
    • Hakulinen, T.1    Lehtimaki, L.2    Lehtonen, M.3
  • 205
    • 0016712407 scopus 로고
    • Proportional mortality among alcoholics
    • Monson RR, Lyon JL. Proportional mortality among alcoholics. Cancer 1975;36:1077-1079.
    • (1975) Cancer , vol.36 , pp. 1077-1079
    • Monson, R.R.1    Lyon, J.L.2
  • 206
  • 207
    • 0018621817 scopus 로고
    • Causes of death of blue-collar workers at a Dublin brewery, 1954-73
    • Dean G, MacLennan R, McLoughlin H, et al. Causes of death of blue-collar workers at a Dublin brewery, 1954-73. Br J Cancer 1979; 40:581-589.
    • (1979) Br J Cancer , vol.40 , pp. 581-589
    • Dean, G.1    Maclennan, R.2    McLoughlin, H.3
  • 208
    • 0018744156 scopus 로고
    • Cancer morbidity and causes of death among Danish brewery workers
    • Jensen OM. Cancer morbidity and causes of death among Danish brewery workers. Int J Cancer 1979;23:454-463.
    • (1979) Int J Cancer , vol.23 , pp. 454-463
    • Jensen, O.M.1
  • 209
    • 0016231439 scopus 로고
    • Geographic correlations between cancer mortality rates and alcohol-tobacco consumption in the United States
    • Breslow NW, Enstrom JE. Geographic correlations between cancer mortality rates and alcohol-tobacco consumption in the United States. J Natl Cancer Inst 1974;53:631-639.
    • (1974) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.53 , pp. 631-639
    • Breslow, N.W.1    Enstrom, J.E.2
  • 210
    • 0017379991 scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer and beer drinking
    • Enstrom JE. Colorectal cancer and beer drinking. Br J Cancer 1977;35:674-683.
    • (1977) Br J Cancer , vol.35 , pp. 674-683
    • Enstrom, J.E.1
  • 211
    • 9044250181 scopus 로고
    • Alimentary tract cancer in Australia in relation to diet and alcohol
    • McMichael AJ. Alimentary tract cancer in Australia in relation to diet and alcohol. Nutr Cancer 1979;1:82-9.
    • (1979) Nutr Cancer , vol.1 , pp. 82-89
    • McMichael, A.J.1
  • 212
    • 0020404865 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and beer consumption in relation to cancers of bowel and lung: An extended correlation analysis
    • Potter JD, McMichael AJ, Hartshorne JM. Alcohol and beer consumption in relation to cancers of bowel and lung: an extended correlation analysis. J Chronic Dis 1982;35:833-812.
    • (1982) J Chronic Dis , vol.35 , pp. 812-833
    • Potter, J.D.1    McMichael, A.J.2    Hartshorne, J.M.3
  • 213
    • 0018607109 scopus 로고
    • Chronic alcoholism and subsequent mortality in World War II veterans
    • Robinette CD, Hrubec Z, Fraumeni JF Jr. Chronic alcoholism and subsequent mortality in World War II veterans. Am J Epidemiol 1979; 109:687-700.
    • (1979) Am J Epidemiol , vol.109 , pp. 687-700
    • Robinette, C.D.1    Hrubec, Z.2    Fraumeni, J.F.3
  • 214
    • 0019486264 scopus 로고
    • The role of drinking and smoking in mortality from cancer and other causes in male alcoholics
    • Schmidt W, Popham RE. The role of drinking and smoking in mortality from cancer and other causes in male alcoholics. Cancer 1981;47: 1031-1041.
    • (1981) Cancer , vol.47 , pp. 1031-1041
    • Schmidt, W.1    Popham, R.E.2
  • 215
    • 0021265541 scopus 로고
    • Drinking and mortality: The Framingham Study
    • Gordon T, Kannel WB. Drinking and mortality: the Framingham Study. Am J Epidemiol 1984; 120:97-107.
    • (1984) Am J Epidemiol , vol.120 , pp. 97-107
    • Gordon, T.1    Kannel, W.B.2
  • 216
    • 0023727568 scopus 로고
    • The relations of alcoholic beverage use to colon and rectal cancer
    • Klatsky AL, Armstrong MA, Friedman GD, et al. The relations of alcoholic beverage use to colon and rectal cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1988; 128:1007-1015.
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol , vol.128 , pp. 1007-1015
    • Klatsky, A.L.1    Armstrong, M.A.2    Friedman, G.D.3
  • 217
    • 0024456486 scopus 로고
    • Association between alcohol consumption and cancer of the sigmoid colon: Observations from a Japanese cohort study
    • Hirayama T. Association between alcohol consumption and cancer of the sigmoid colon: observations from a Japanese cohort study. Lancet 1989;2:725-727.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 725-727
    • Hirayama, T.1
  • 218
    • 0025092952 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of alcohol intake and large bowel cancer
    • Stemmermann GN, Nomura A, Chyou PH, et al. Prospective study of alcohol intake and large bowel cancer. Dig Dis Sci 1990;35:1414-1420.
    • (1990) Dig Dis Sci , vol.35 , pp. 1414-1420
    • Stemmermann, G.N.1    Nomura, A.2    Chyou, P.H.3
  • 219
    • 0017340425 scopus 로고
    • Association of cancer sites with tobacco and alcohol consumption and socioeconomic status of patients: Interview study from the Third National Cancer Survey
    • Williams RR, Horm JW. Association of cancer sites with tobacco and alcohol consumption and socioeconomic status of patients: interview study from the Third National Cancer Survey. J Natl Cancer Inst 1977;58:525
    • (1977) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.58
    • Williams, R.R.1    Horm, J.W.2
  • 220
    • 0019974801 scopus 로고
    • Cancers of the digestive tract, alcohol and tobacco
    • Tuyns AJ, Pequignot G, Gignoux M, et al. Cancers of the digestive tract, alcohol and tobacco. Int J Cancer 1982;30:9-ll.
    • (1982) Int J Cancer , vol.30 , pp. 11-119
    • Tuyns, A.J.1    Pequignot, G.2    Gignoux, M.3
  • 221
    • 0023242643 scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of alcoholic beverages as etiologic factors: The Melbourne Colorectal Cancer Study
    • Kune S, Kune GA, Watson LF. Case-control study of alcoholic beverages as etiologic factors: the Melbourne Colorectal Cancer Study. Nutr Cancer 1987;9:43-56.
    • (1987) Nutr Cancer , vol.9 , pp. 43-56
    • Kune, S.1    Kune, G.A.2    Watson, L.F.3
  • 222
    • 0024431742 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic indicators, tobacco and alcohol in the aetiology of digestive tract neoplasms
    • Ferraroni M, Negri E, LaVecchia C, et al. Socioeconomic indicators, tobacco and alcohol in the aetiology of digestive tract neoplasms. Int J Epidemiol 1989; 18:556-62.
    • (1989) Int J Epidemiol , vol.18 , pp. 556-562
    • Ferraroni, M.1    Negri, E.2    Lavecchia, C.3
  • 223
    • 0025461828 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of alcoholic beverage consumption in relation to risk of cancer of the right colon and rectum
    • Longnecker MP. A case-control study of alcoholic beverage consumption in relation to risk of cancer of the right colon and rectum. Cancer Causes Control 1990;1:5-14.
    • (1990) Cancer Causes Control , vol.1 , pp. 5-14
    • Longnecker, M.P.1
  • 224
    • 0026056397 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption in the etiology of cancer of the digestive tract
    • Choi SY, Kahyo H. Effect of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption in the etiology of cancer of the digestive tract. Int J Cancer 1991;49: 381-386.
    • (1991) Int J Cancer , vol.49 , pp. 381-386
    • Choi, S.Y.1    Kahyo, H.2
  • 225
    • 0024386137 scopus 로고
    • The risks of cancers of the colon and rectum in relation to coffee consumption
    • Rosenberg L, Werler MM, Palmer JR, et al. The risks of cancers of the colon and rectum in relation to coffee consumption. Am J Epidemiol 1989;130:895-903.
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol , vol.130 , pp. 895-903
    • Rosenberg, L.1    Werler, M.M.2    Palmer, J.R.3
  • 226
    • 0024561153 scopus 로고
    • Coffee consumption and digestive tract cancers
    • La Vecchia C, Ferraroni M, Negri E, et al. Coffee consumption and digestive tract cancers. Cancer Res 1989;49:1049-1051.
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.49 , pp. 1049-1051
    • La Vecchia, C.1    Ferraroni, M.2    Negri, E.3
  • 227
    • 0022612469 scopus 로고
    • Coffee drinking, mortality, and cancer incidence: Results from a Norwegian prospective study
    • Jacobsen BK, Bjelke E, KvSle G, et al. Coffee drinking, mortality, and cancer incidence: results from a Norwegian prospective study. J Natl Cancer Inst 1986;76:823-831.
    • (1986) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.76 , pp. 823-831
    • Jacobsen, B.K.1    Bjelke, E.2    Kvsle, G.3
  • 228
    • 0023264835 scopus 로고
    • Coffee, cholesterol, and colon cancer: Is there a link?
    • Jacobsen BK, Thelle DS. Coffee, cholesterol, and colon cancer: is there a link? Br Med J 1987;294:4-5.
    • (1987) Br Med J , vol.294 , pp. 4-5
    • Jacobsen, B.K.1    Thelle, D.S.2
  • 229
    • 0023221483 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol and cancer in the NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Schatzkin A, Hoover RN, Taylor PR, et al. Serum cholesterol and cancer in the NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Lancet 1987;2:298-301.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 298-301
    • Schatzkin, A.1    Hoover, R.N.2    Taylor, P.R.3
  • 230
    • 0020434629 scopus 로고
    • Influence of caffeine on mutations induced by nitrosoguanidine in Salmonella typhimurium tester strains
    • Levin RE. Influence of caffeine on mutations induced by nitrosoguanidine in Salmonella typhimurium tester strains. Environ Mol Mutagen 1982;4:689-694.
    • (1982) Environ Mol Mutagen , vol.4 , pp. 689-694
    • Levin, R.E.1
  • 231
    • 0020664168 scopus 로고
    • Roasting coffee beans produces compounds that induce prophage lambda in
    • Kosugi A, Nagoa M, Suwa Y, et al. Roasting coffee beans produces compounds that induce prophage lambda in E. coli and S. typhimurium. Mutat Res 1983;116:179-184.
    • (1983) E. Coli and S. Typhimurium. Mutat Res , vol.116 , pp. 179-184
    • Kosugi, A.1    Nagoa, M.2    Suwa, Y.3
  • 233
    • 0026229557 scopus 로고
    • Vegetables, fruit, and cancer. I. Epidemiology
    • Steinmetz KA, Potter JD. Vegetables, fruit, and cancer. I. Epidemiology. Cancer Causes Control 1991;2:325-57.
    • (1991) Cancer Causes Control , vol.2 , pp. 325-357
    • Steinmetz, K.A.1    Potter, J.D.2
  • 234
    • 0015078202 scopus 로고
    • Faecal steroid composition and its relationship to cancer of the large bowel
    • Hill MJ, Aries VC. Faecal steroid composition and its relationship to cancer of the large bowel. J Pathol 1971;104:129-39.
    • (1971) J Pathol , vol.104 , pp. 129-139
    • Hill, M.J.1    Aries, V.C.2
  • 235
    • 0018828394 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of dietary fibre in the human colon
    • Stephen A, Cummings J. Mechanism of action of dietary fibre in the human colon. Nature 1980;284:283-4.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.284 , pp. 283-284
    • Stephen, A.1    Cummings, J.2
  • 236
    • 0020539371 scopus 로고
    • Fermentation in the human large intestine: Evidence and implications for health
    • Cummings J. Fermentation in the human large intestine: evidence and implications for health. Lancet 1983;1:1206-1209.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1206-1209
    • Cummings, J.1
  • 237
    • 0025049001 scopus 로고
    • Promotion of colonic microadenoma growth in mice and rats fed cooked sugar or cooked casein and fat
    • Corpet D, Stamp D, Medline A, et al. Promotion of colonic microadenoma growth in mice and rats fed cooked sugar or cooked casein and fat. Cancer Res 1990;50:6955-6958.
    • (1990) Cancer Res , vol.50 , pp. 6955-6958
    • Corpet, D.1    Stamp, D.2    Medline, A.3
  • 238
    • 0021221584 scopus 로고
    • Calcium inhibits the damaging and compensatory proliferative effects of fatty acids on mouse colon epithelium
    • Wargovich MJ, Eng VWS, Newmark H. Calcium inhibits the damaging and compensatory proliferative effects of fatty acids on mouse colon epithelium. Cancer Lett 1984;23:253-258.
    • (1984) Cancer Lett , vol.23 , pp. 253-258
    • Wargovich, M.J.1    Eng, V.2    Newmark, H.3
  • 239
    • 0022790932 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary calcium and cholic acid on the proliferative indices of murine colonic epithelium
    • Bird RP, Schneider R, Stamp D, et al. Effect of dietary calcium and cholic acid on the proliferative indices of murine colonic epithelium. Carcinogenesis 1986;7:657-661.
    • (1986) Carcinogenesis , vol.7 , pp. 657-661
    • Bird, R.P.1    Schneider, R.2    Stamp, D.3
  • 240
    • 0020965936 scopus 로고
    • Calcium ameliorates the toxic effect of deoxycholic acid on colonic epithelium
    • Wargovich MJ, Eng WWS, Newmark HL, et al. Calcium ameliorates the toxic effect of deoxycholic acid on colonic epithelium. Carcinogenesis 1983;4:1205-1207.
    • (1983) Carcinogenesis , vol.4 , pp. 1205-1207
    • Wargovich, M.J.1    Eng, W.2    Newmark, H.L.3
  • 241
    • 0022340769 scopus 로고
    • Effect of added dietary calcium on colonic epithelial cell proliferation in subjects at high risk for familial colonic cancer
    • Lipkin M, Newmark H. Effect of added dietary calcium on colonic epithelial cell proliferation in subjects at high risk for familial colonic cancer. N Engl J Med 1985;313:1381-1382.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , pp. 1381-1382
    • Lipkin, M.1    Newmark, H.2
  • 242
    • 0024542973 scopus 로고
    • Colonic epithelial cell proliferation in responders and nonresponders to supplemental dietary calcium
    • Lipkin M, Friedman E, Winawer SJ, et al. Colonic epithelial cell proliferation in responders and nonresponders to supplemental dietary calcium. Cancer Res 1989;49:248-254.
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.49 , pp. 248-254
    • Lipkin, M.1    Friedman, E.2    Winawer, S.J.3
  • 243
    • 0026721250 scopus 로고
    • Calcium supplementation decreases rectal epithelial cell proliferation in subjects with sporadic adenoma
    • Wargovich MJ, Isbell G, Shabot M, et al. Calcium supplementation decreases rectal epithelial cell proliferation in subjects with sporadic adenoma. Gastroenterology 1992;103:92-97.
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.103 , pp. 92-97
    • Wargovich, M.J.1    Isbell, G.2    Shabot, M.3
  • 244
    • 0027507387 scopus 로고
    • Calcium and colorectal epithelial cell proliferation: Findings from a preliminary randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Bostick RM, Potter JD, Fosdick L, et al. Calcium and colorectal epithelial cell proliferation: findings from a preliminary randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Natl Cancer Inst 1993;85:132-141.
    • (1993) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.85 , pp. 132-141
    • Bostick, R.M.1    Potter, J.D.2    Fosdick, L.3
  • 245
    • 84968444406 scopus 로고
    • Promotion of azoxymethane-induced intestinal cancer by high fat in rats
    • Bull AW, Soulier EK, Wilson PS, et al. Promotion of azoxymethane-induced intestinal cancer by high fat in rats. Cancer Res 1987;39: 4959-4965.
    • (1987) Cancer Res , vol.39 , pp. 4959-4965
    • Bull, A.W.1    Soulier, E.K.2    Wilson, P.S.3
  • 246
    • 0018865014 scopus 로고
    • Calcium regulation of growth and differentiation of mouse epidermal cells in culture
    • Hennings H, Michael D, Cheng C, et al. Calcium regulation of growth and differentiation of mouse epidermal cells in culture. Cell 1980;19: 245-254.
    • (1980) Cell , vol.19 , pp. 245-254
    • Hennings, H.1    Michael, D.2    Cheng, C.3
  • 247
    • 0019513077 scopus 로고
    • Clonal growth of mouse epidermal cells in medium with reduced calcium concentration
    • Yuspa SH, Koehler B, Kulesz-Martin M, et al. Clonal growth of mouse epidermal cells in medium with reduced calcium concentration. J Invest Dermatol 1981;76:144-146.
    • (1981) J Invest Dermatol , vol.76 , pp. 144-146
    • Yuspa, S.H.1    Koehler, B.2    Kulesz-Martin, M.3
  • 248
    • 0020466499 scopus 로고
    • Clonal growth of normal adult human bronchial epithelial cells in a serum-free medium
    • Lechner JF, Haugen A, McClendon IA, et al. Clonal growth of normal adult human bronchial epithelial cells in a serum-free medium. In Vitro 1982; 18:632-633.
    • (1982) Vitro , vol.18 , pp. 632-633
    • Lechner, J.F.1    Haugen, A.2    McCLendon, I.A.3
  • 249
    • 0020062852 scopus 로고
    • Clonal growth of normal human epidermal keratinocytes in a defined medium
    • Tsao MC, Walthall MJ, Hamm RG. Clonal growth of normal human epidermal keratinocytes in a defined medium. J Cell Physiol 1982; 110:219-229.
    • (1982) J Cell Physiol , vol.110 , pp. 219-229
    • Tsao, M.C.1    Walthall, M.J.2    Hamm, R.G.3
  • 250
    • 0020980386 scopus 로고
    • Clonal growth and serial propagation of rat esophageal epithelial cells
    • Babcock MS, Marino MR, Gunning WT HI, et al. Clonal growth and serial propagation of rat esophageal epithelial cells. In Vitro 1983;19: 403-415.
    • (1983) Vitro , vol.19 , pp. 403-415
    • Babcock, M.S.1    Marino, M.R.2    Gunning, W.3
  • 251
    • 0020513440 scopus 로고
    • Calcium-regulated differentiation of normal human epidermal keratinocytes in chemically defined clonal culture and serum-free serial culture
    • Boyce ST, Ham RG. Calcium-regulated differentiation of normal human epidermal keratinocytes in chemically defined clonal culture and serum-free serial culture. J Invest Dermatol 1983;81(l):33-40.
    • (1983) J Invest Dermatol , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-40
    • Boyce, S.T.1    Ham, R.G.2
  • 252
    • 0021738927 scopus 로고
    • Calcium regulation of normal human mammary epithelial cell growth in culture
    • McGrath CM, Soule HD. Calcium regulation of normal human mammary epithelial cell growth in culture. In Vitro 1984;20:652-662.
    • (1984) Vitro , vol.20 , pp. 652-662
    • McGrath, C.M.1    Soule, H.D.2
  • 254
    • 0023369048 scopus 로고
    • The role of vitamin D3 in the proliferation of a human colon cancer cell line in vitro
    • Lointier P, Wargovich MJ, Saez S, et al. The role of vitamin D3 in the proliferation of a human colon cancer cell line in vitro. Anticancer Res 1987;7:817-21.
    • (1987) Anticancer Res , vol.7 , pp. 817-821
    • Lointier, P.1    Wargovich, M.J.2    Saez, S.3
  • 255
    • 0001467613 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of dietary fat-promoted colon carcinogenesis in rats by supplemental calcium or vitamin D3
    • Pence BC, Buddingh F. Inhibition of dietary fat-promoted colon carcinogenesis in rats by supplemental calcium or vitamin D3. Carcinogenesis 1988;9:187-90.
    • (1988) Carcinogenesis , vol.9 , pp. 187-190
    • Pence, B.C.1    Buddingh, F.2
  • 256
    • 0022356778 scopus 로고
    • The effect of acute exercise on pulsatile release of luteinizing hormone in women runners
    • Cumming DC, Vickovic MM, Wall SR, et al. The effect of acute exercise on pulsatile release of luteinizing hormone in women runners. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1985;153:482-5.
    • (1985) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.153 , pp. 482-485
    • Cumming, D.C.1    Vickovic, M.M.2    Wall, S.R.3
  • 257
    • 0018638077 scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise on the serum concentrations of FSH, LH, progesterone and estradiol
    • Bonen A, Ling WH, Maclntyre ICP, et al. Effects of exercise on the serum concentrations of FSH, LH, progesterone and estradiol. Eur J Appl Physiol 1979;42:15-23.
    • (1979) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.42 , pp. 15-23
    • Bonen, A.1    Ling, W.H.2    Maclntyre, I.3
  • 259
    • 0021749441 scopus 로고
    • The immunology of exercise: A brief review
    • Simon HB. The immunology of exercise: a brief review. JAMA 1984;252:2735-8.
    • (1984) JAMA , vol.252 , pp. 2735-2738
    • Simon, H.B.1
  • 260
    • 0017750498 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sport stress on lymphocyte transformation and antibody formation
    • Yu DTY, Clements J, Pearson CM. Effect of sport stress on lymphocyte transformation and antibody formation. Clin Exp Immunol 1977; 28:326-31.
    • (1977) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.28 , pp. 326-331
    • Yu, D.1    Clements, J.2    Pearson, C.M.3
  • 261
    • 0024563863 scopus 로고
    • Exercise and natural killer cells. What is the relationship?
    • Mackinnon LT. Exercise and natural killer cells. What is the relationship? Sports Med 1989;7:141-9.
    • (1989) Sports Med , vol.7 , pp. 141-149
    • Mackinnon, L.T.1
  • 262
    • 0025241666 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and cancer
    • Shephard RJ. Physical activity and cancer. Int J Sports Med 1990;2:413-420.
    • (1990) Int J Sports Med , vol.2 , pp. 413-420
    • Shephard, R.J.1
  • 263
    • 0021908093 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin generation in experimental colon cancer of rats: Effects of tumor growth and tumor therapy
    • Ravikumar T, Rodrick M, Steele G, et al. Interleukin generation in experimental colon cancer of rats: effects of tumor growth and tumor therapy. J Natl Cancer Inst 1985;74:893-898.
    • (1985) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.74 , pp. 893-898
    • Ravikumar, T.1    Rodrick, M.2    Steele, G.3
  • 264
    • 0021085327 scopus 로고
    • Do intrinsic sex differences in lower alimentary tract physiology influence the sex-specific risks of bowel cancer and other biliary and intestinal diseases?
    • McMichael AJ, Potter JD. Do intrinsic sex differences in lower alimentary tract physiology influence the sex-specific risks of bowel cancer and other biliary and intestinal diseases? Am J Epidemiol 1983;118:620-627.
    • (1983) Am J Epidemiol , vol.118 , pp. 620-627
    • McMichael, A.J.1    Potter, J.D.2
  • 265
    • 0022922540 scopus 로고
    • The effect of age, sex and level of intake of dietary fibre from wheat on large-bowel function in thirty healthy subjects
    • Stephen AM, Wiggins HS, Englyst HN, et al. The effect of age, sex and level of intake of dietary fibre from wheat on large-bowel function in thirty healthy subjects. Br J Nutr 1986; 56:349-361.
    • (1986) Br J Nutr , vol.56 , pp. 349-361
    • Stephen, A.M.1    Wiggins, H.S.2    Englyst, H.N.3
  • 266
    • 0027500498 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in colonic function: A randomized trial
    • Lampe JW, Slavin JL, Potter JD. Sex differences in colonic function: a randomized trial. Gut 1993;34:531-536.
    • (1993) Gut , vol.34 , pp. 531-536
    • Lampe, J.W.1    Slavin, J.L.2    Potter, J.D.3
  • 268
    • 84968423560 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional control of gastrointestinal hormone gene expression
    • Berdainer CD, Hargrove JL, eds., Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Lund PK. Nutritional control of gastrointestinal hormone gene expression. In: Berdainer CD, Hargrove JL, eds. Nutrition and gene expression. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1993: 91-116.
    • (1993) Nutrition and Gene Expression , pp. 91-116
    • Lund, P.K.1
  • 270
    • 0026687738 scopus 로고
    • Colon cancer: Reconciling the epidemiology, physiology, and molecular biology
    • Potter JD. Colon cancer: reconciling the epidemiology, physiology, and molecular biology. JAMA 1992;268:1573-1577.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 1573-1577
    • Potter, J.D.1
  • 271
    • 0024321483 scopus 로고
    • Growth factor production by human colon carcinoma cell lines
    • Anzano MA, Riemann D, Pritchett W, et al. Growth factor production by human colon carcinoma cell lines. Cancer Res 1989;49: 2898-2904.
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.49 , pp. 2898-2904
    • Anzano, M.A.1    Riemann, D.2    Pritchett, W.3
  • 272
    • 0025798982 scopus 로고
    • Significance of freshly cultured fibroblasts from different tissue in promoting cancer cell growth
    • Mukaida H, Hirabayashi N, et al. Significance of freshly cultured fibroblasts from different tissue in promoting cancer cell growth. Int J Cancer 1991;48:423-427.
    • (1991) Int J Cancer , vol.48 , pp. 423-427
    • Mukaida, H.1    Hirabayashi, N.2
  • 273
    • 0017877751 scopus 로고
    • Aetiology of adenoma-carcinoma sequence in large bowel
    • Hill MJ, Morson BC, Bussey HJR. Aetiology of adenoma-carcinoma sequence in large bowel. Lancet 1978; 1:245-247.
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 245-247
    • Hill, M.J.1    Morson, B.C.2    Bussey, H.3
  • 274
    • 0023837567 scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of increased susceptibility to gastrointestinal cancer: New application to studies of cancer prevention in human subjects
    • Lipkin M. Biomarkers of increased susceptibility to gastrointestinal cancer: new application to studies of cancer prevention in human subjects. Cancer Res 1988;48:235-245.
    • (1988) Cancer Res , vol.48 , pp. 235-245
    • Lipkin, M.1
  • 275
    • 0023629080 scopus 로고
    • Observation and quantification of aberrant crypts in the murine colon treated with a colon carcinogen; preliminary findings
    • Bird RP. Observation and quantification of aberrant crypts in the murine colon treated with a colon carcinogen; preliminary findings. Cancer Lett 1987;37:147-151.
    • (1987) Cancer Lett , vol.37 , pp. 147-151
    • Bird, R.P.1
  • 276
    • 0023572211 scopus 로고
    • The gene for familial polyposis coli maps to the long arm of chromosome 5
    • Leppert M, Dobbs M, Scambler P, et al. The gene for familial polyposis coli maps to the long arm of chromosome 5. Science 1987;238: 1411-1413.
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 1411-1413
    • Leppert, M.1    Dobbs, M.2    Scambler, P.3
  • 277
    • 0023223410 scopus 로고
    • Localization of the gene for familial adenomatous polyposis on chromosome 5
    • Bodmer WF, Bailey CJ, Bodmer J, et al. Localization of the gene for familial adenomatous polyposis on chromosome 5. Nature 1987;328: 614-616.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.328 , pp. 614-616
    • Bodmer, W.F.1    Bailey, C.J.2    Bodmer, J.3
  • 278
    • 0025354907 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of an inherited predisposition to co- Ionic cancer in a family with a variable number of adenomatous polyps
    • Leppert M, Burt R, Hughes J, et al. Genetic analysis of an inherited predisposition to co- Ionic cancer in a family with a variable number of adenomatous polyps. New Engl J Med 1990; 32:904-8.
    • (1990) New Engl J Med , vol.32 , pp. 904-908
    • Leppert, M.1    Burt, R.2    Hughes, J.3
  • 279
    • 0025899162 scopus 로고
    • Mutations of chromosome 5q21 genes in FAP and colorectal cancer patients
    • Nishisho I, Nakamura Y, Miyoshi Y, et al. Mutations of chromosome 5q21 genes in FAP and colorectal cancer patients. Science 1991;253: 665-669.
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 665-669
    • Nishisho, I.1    Nakamura, Y.2    Miyoshi, Y.3
  • 280
    • 0025938038 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of the familial adenomatous polyposis coli gene
    • Groden J, Thliveris A, Samowitz W, et al. Identification and characterization of the familial adenomatous polyposis coli gene. Cell 1991;66: 589-600.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.66 , pp. 589-600
    • Groden, J.1    Thliveris, A.2    Samowitz, W.3
  • 281
    • 0025817880 scopus 로고
    • Identification of FAP locus genes from chromosome 5q21
    • Kinzler KW, Nilbert MC, Su LK, et al. Identification of FAP locus genes from chromosome 5q21. Science 1991;253:661-665.
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 661-665
    • Kinzler, K.W.1    Nilbert, M.C.2    Su, L.K.3
  • 282
    • 0025941471 scopus 로고
    • Identification of deletion mutations and three new genes at the familial polyposis locus
    • Joslyn G, Carlson M, Thliveris A, et al. Identification of deletion mutations and three new genes at the familial polyposis locus. Cell 1991; 66:601-613.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.66 , pp. 601-613
    • Joslyn, G.1    Carlson, M.2    Thliveris, A.3
  • 283
    • 0026664339 scopus 로고
    • Linkage of a variant or attenuated form of adenomatous polyposis coli to the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) locus
    • Spirio L, Otterud B, Stauffer D, et al. Linkage of a variant or attenuated form of adenomatous polyposis coli to the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) locus. Am J Hum Genet 1992;51: 92-100.
    • (1992) Am J Hum Genet , vol.51 , pp. 92-100
    • Spirio, L.1    Otterud, B.2    Stauffer, D.3
  • 284
    • 0026630266 scopus 로고
    • APC mutations occur early during colorectal tumorigenesis
    • Powell SM, Nathan Z, Beazer-Barclay Y, et al. APC mutations occur early during colorectal tumorigenesis. Nature 1992;359:235-237.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 235-237
    • Powell, S.M.1    Nathan, Z.2    Beazer-Barclay, Y.3
  • 286
    • 0002886085 scopus 로고
    • Genetic epidemiology of colon cancer
    • Lynch HT, Hirayama T, eds., Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Lynch HT, Lynch JF, Cristofaro G. Genetic epidemiology of colon cancer. In: Lynch HT, Hirayama T, eds. Genetic epidemiology of cancer. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1989:251-277.
    • (1989) Genetic Epidemiology of Cancer , pp. 251-277
    • Lynch, H.T.1    Lynch, J.F.2    Cristofaro, G.3
  • 287
    • 0027263363 scopus 로고
    • Genetic mapping of a locus predisposing to human colorectal cancer
    • Peltomaki P, Aaltonen LA, Sistonen P, et al. Genetic mapping of a locus predisposing to human colorectal cancer. Science 1993;260: 810-812.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 810-812
    • Peltomaki, P.1    Aaltonen, L.A.2    Sistonen, P.3
  • 288
    • 0027158031 scopus 로고
    • Clues to the pathogenesis of familial colorectal cancer
    • Aaltonen LA, Peltomaki P, Leach FS, et al. Clues to the pathogenesis of familial colorectal cancer. Science 1993;260:812-816.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 812-816
    • Aaltonen, L.A.1    Peltomaki, P.2    Leach, F.S.3
  • 289
    • 0027314411 scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite instability in cancer of the proximal colon
    • Thibideau SN, Bren G, Schald D. Microsatellite instability in cancer of the proximal colon. Science 1993;260:816-819.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 816-819
    • Thibideau, S.N.1    Bren, G.2    Schald, D.3
  • 290
    • 0027742295 scopus 로고
    • The human mutator gene homolog msh2 and its association with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cance
    • Fishel R, Lescoe MK, Rao MRS, et al. The human mutator gene homolog msh2 and its association with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer. Cell 1993;75:1027-1038.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 1027-1038
    • Fishel, R.1    Lescoe, M.K.2    Rao, M.3
  • 291
    • 0027145633 scopus 로고
    • Mutations of a mutS homolog in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer
    • Leach FS, Nicolaides NC, Papadopoulos N, et al.Mutations of a mutS homolog in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. Cell 1993;75: 1215-1225.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 1215-1225
    • Leach, F.S.1    Nicolaides, N.C.2    Papadopoulos, N.3
  • 292
    • 0026040316 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic activation of carcinogenic heterocyclic aromatic amines by human liver and colon
    • Turesky, RJ, Lang, N, Butler, MA, et al. Metabolic activation of carcinogenic heterocyclic aromatic amines by human liver and colon. Carcinogenesis 1991;12:1417-22.
    • (1991) Carcinogenesis , vol.12 , pp. 1417-1422
    • Turesky, R.J.1    Lang, N.2    Butler, M.A.3
  • 293
    • 0027076179 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms for aromatic amine metabolism in humans: Relevance for human carcinogenesis
    • Kadlubar FF, Butler MA, Kaderlik KR, et al. Polymorphisms for aromatic amine metabolism in humans: relevance for human carcinogenesis. Environ Health Perspect 1992;98:69-74.
    • (1992) Environ Health Perspect , vol.98 , pp. 69-74
    • Kadlubar, F.F.1    Butler, M.A.2    Kaderlik, K.R.3
  • 294
    • 0024536654 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome 17 deletions and p53 gene mutations in colorectal carcinomas
    • Baker S, Fearon E, Nigro J, et al. Chromosome 17 deletions and p53 gene mutations in colorectal carcinomas. Science 1989;244:217-22.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 217-222
    • Baker, S.1    Fearon, E.2    Nigro, J.3
  • 295
    • 0024514647 scopus 로고
    • Allelotype of colorectal carcinomas
    • Vogelstein B, Fearon E, Kern S, et al. Allelotype of colorectal carcinomas. Science 1989; 244:207-12.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 207-212
    • Vogelstein, B.1    Fearon, E.2    Kern, S.3
  • 296
    • 0025909734 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a gene located at chromosome 5q21 that is mutated in colorectal cancers
    • Kinzler K, Nilbert M, Vogelstein B, et al. Identification of a gene located at chromosome 5q21 that is mutated in colorectal cancers. Science 1991;251:1366-1370.
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 1366-1370
    • Kinzler, K.1    Nilbert, M.2    Vogelstein, B.3
  • 297
    • 0025056930 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a chromosome 18q gene that is altered in colorectal cancers
    • Fearon E, Cho K, Nigro J, et al. Identification of a chromosome 18q gene that is altered in colorectal cancers. Science 1990;247:49-56.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 49-56
    • Fearon, E.1    Cho, K.2    Nigro, J.3
  • 298
    • 0025312728 scopus 로고
    • A genetic model for colorectal tumorigenesis
    • Fearon ER, Vogelstein B. A genetic model for colorectal tumorigenesis. Cell 1990;61:759-67.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.61 , pp. 759-767
    • Fearon, E.R.1    Vogelstein, B.2
  • 299
    • 0020627846 scopus 로고
    • Hypomethylation of ras oncogenes in primary human cancers
    • Feinberg AP, Vogelstein B. Hypomethylation of ras oncogenes in primary human cancers. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 1983;3:47-54.
    • (1983) Biochem Biophys Res Comm , vol.3 , pp. 47-54
    • Feinberg, A.P.1    Vogelstein, B.2
  • 300
    • 0026317881 scopus 로고
    • High expression of the DNA methyltransferase gene characterizes human neoplastic cells and progression stages of colon cancer
    • El-Deiry WS, Nelkin BD, Celano P, et al. High expression of the DNA methyltransferase gene characterizes human neoplastic cells and progression stages of colon cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1991;88:3470-3474.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.88 , pp. 3470-3474
    • El-Deiry, W.S.1    Nelkin, B.D.2    Celano, P.3
  • 301
    • 0020951126 scopus 로고
    • Altered methionine metabolism, DNA methylation and oncogene expression in carcinogenesis: A review and synthesis
    • Hoffman RM. Altered methionine metabolism, DNA methylation and oncogene expression in carcinogenesis: a review and synthesis. Biochim Biophys Acta 1984;738:49-87.
    • (1984) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.738 , pp. 49-87
    • Hoffman, R.M.1
  • 302
    • 0021690129 scopus 로고
    • Constitutive fragile sites and cancer
    • Yunis JJ, Soreng AL. Constitutive fragile sites and cancer. Science 1984;226:1199-1204.
    • (1984) Science , vol.226 , pp. 1199-1204
    • Yunis, J.J.1    Soreng, A.L.2
  • 303
    • 0027286578 scopus 로고
    • Folate, methionine, and alcohol intake and risk of colorectal adenoma
    • Giovanucci E, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, et al. Folate, methionine, and alcohol intake and risk of colorectal adenoma. J Natl Cancer Inst 1993; 85:875-884.
    • (1993) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.85 , pp. 875-884
    • Giovanucci, E.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Colditz, G.A.3
  • 304
    • 0022273489 scopus 로고
    • Formation and persistence of arylamine DNA adducts in vivo
    • Beland FA, Kadlubar FF. Formation and persistence of arylamine DNA adducts in vivo. Environ Health Perspect, 1985:62:19-30.
    • (1985) Environ Health Perspect , vol.62 , pp. 19-30
    • Beland, F.A.1    Kadlubar, F.F.2
  • 305
    • 0025293765 scopus 로고
    • Production of diacylglycerol, an activator of protein kinase C, by human intestinal microflora
    • Morotomi M, Guillem J, LoGerfo P, et al. Production of diacylglycerol, an activator of protein kinase C, by human intestinal microflora. Cancer Res 1990;50:3595-9.
    • (1990) Cancer Res , vol.50 , pp. 3595-3599
    • Morotomi, M.1    Guillem, J.2    Logerfo, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.