메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 6, 1993, Pages 896-901

So, what about the molecular clock hypothesis?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BODY SIZE; CELL DIVISION; DNA SEQUENCE; EVOLUTION; GENE SEQUENCE; GERM CELL; HUMAN; HYPOTHESIS; MAMMAL; METABOLIC RATE; MUTATION; MUTATION RATE; NONHUMAN; NUCLEIC ACID BASE SUBSTITUTION; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; PLANT; PRIMATE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RODENT; SEA URCHIN; SHARK; TURTLE;

EID: 0027759230     PISSN: 0959437X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0959-437X(93)90011-D     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (43)
  • 2
    • 0015162882 scopus 로고
    • The Structure of Cytochrome c and the Rates of Molecular Evolution
    • (1971) J Mol Evol , vol.1 , pp. 26-45
    • Dickerson1
  • 6
    • 0014553632 scopus 로고
    • The Rate of Molecular Evolution Considered from the Standpoint of Population Genetics
    • edn 16
    • (1969) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.63 , pp. 1181-1188
    • Kimura1
  • 7
    • 0023074036 scopus 로고
    • An Evaluation of the Molecular Clock Hypothesis Using Mammalian DNA Sequences
    • (1987) J Mol Evol , vol.25 , pp. 330-342
    • Li1    Tanimura2    Sharp3
  • 8
    • 0001379254 scopus 로고
    • The Role of Immunochcmical Differences in the Phyletic Development of Human Behavior
    • (1961) Hum Biol , vol.33 , pp. 131-162
    • Goodman1
  • 10
    • 0014186296 scopus 로고
    • Immunological Time Scale for Hominid Evolution
    • (1967) Science , vol.158 , pp. 1200-1203
    • Sarich1    Wilson2
  • 11
    • 0022534918 scopus 로고
    • Rates of DNA Sequence Evolution Differ Between Taxonomic Groups
    • (1986) Science , vol.231 , pp. 1393-1398
    • Britten1
  • 13
    • 0023263979 scopus 로고
    • The Molecular Clock Runs More Slowly in Man than in Apes and Monkeys
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 93-96
    • Li1    Tanimura2
  • 14
    • 0026086150 scopus 로고
    • The Relative Rate of cDNA Evolution in Primates
    • (1991) Mol Biol Evol , vol.8 , pp. 115-127
    • Easteal1
  • 15
    • 0026605981 scopus 로고
    • Sequences of Primate Insulin Genes Support the Hypothesis of a Slower Rate of Molecular Evolution in Humans and Apes than in Monkeys
    • (1992) Mol Biol Evol , vol.9 , pp. 193-203
    • Seino1    Bell2    Li3
  • 18
    • 0015927177 scopus 로고
    • Generation Time and Genomic Evolution in Primates
    • (1973) Science , vol.179 , pp. 1144-1147
    • Sarich1    Wilson2
  • 21
    • 0022114415 scopus 로고
    • Generation Time and the Rate of Molecular Evolution
    • (1985) Mol Biol Evol , vol.2 , pp. 450-453
    • Easteal1
  • 22
    • 0026911443 scopus 로고
    • Higher Rates of Amino Acid Substitution in Rodents than in Humans
    • of special interest, In this paper, the use of the chicken as an outgroup to compare the rates of nucleotide substitution in the human and rodent lineages, avoids the controversial issue as to whether some eutherian species, such as canine and bovine, can be used as outgroups. Also, the abundance of DNA sequence data from chicken makes it easier to show that there is a higher rate of substitution in the rodent compared with the human lineage.
    • (1993) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.1 , pp. 211-214
    • Gu1    Li2
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0026590789 scopus 로고
    • Rates of Mitochondrial DNA Evolution in Sharks Arc Slow Compared with Mammals
    • of outstanding interest, This paper examines mtDNA variation in 13 species of sharks, and estimates the rates of transversional substitution, using the first appearance times of each lineage from the known fossil record. The estimated rates are Sevenfold to eightfold slower than those in primates and ungulates. The authors propose that the lower rates in sharks are due to their low metabolic rates.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.357 , pp. 153-155
    • Martin1    Naylor2    Palumb13
  • 26
    • 0026509138 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA Evolution at a Turtle's Pace: Evidence for Low Genetic Variability and Reduced Microevolutionary Rate in the Testudines
    • of special interest, This paper reports a compilation of turtle mtDNA data to show a many-fold slowdown in rate of nucleotide substitution as compared to the rate in primates. Plausible reasons for the slowdown are the exceptionally long generation time and the low metabolic rate of turtles.
    • (1992) Mol Biol Evolh , vol.9 , pp. 457-473
    • Avise1    Bowen2    Lamb3    Meylan4    Bermingham5
  • 28
    • 0027533515 scopus 로고
    • Rate Variation of Protein and Mitochondrial DNA Evolution as Revealed by Sea Urchins Separated by the Isthmus of Panama
    • of special interst, edn 16, The authors studied protein divergence by electrophoresis, and mtDNA differentiation by restriction fragment analysis, in three pairs of sea urchin speices believed to have resulted from the simultaneous split of ranges of marine species by the emergence of the Isthmus of Panama, 3 million years ago. The mIDNA divergences are comparable for the three pain, but the protein divergences vary by one order of magnitude.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 2734-2738
    • Bermingham1    Lessios2
  • 29
    • 0023462635 scopus 로고
    • Rates of Nucleotide Substitution Vary Greatly among Plant Mitochondrial, Chloroplast, and Nuclear DNAs
    • edn 16
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 9054-9058
    • Wolfe1    Li2    Sharp3
  • 30
    • 0026469557 scopus 로고
    • Relative Rates of Nucleotide Substitution at the rbcL Locus of Monocotyledonous Plants
    • of special interest, The authors analyzed 35 rbcL gene sequences from monocotyledonous taxa and found the overall rate of nucleotide substitution in grasses to be over five times that in palms.
    • (1992) J Mol hull , vol.35 , pp. 292-303
    • Gaut1    Muse2    Clark3    Clegg4
  • 31
    • 0026778673 scopus 로고
    • Extensive Variation in Evolutionary Rate of rbcL Gene Sequences among Seed Plants
    • of special interest, edn 16, Using 50 rbcL gene sequences from bryophyte, conifer, divot and monocot, the authors found extensive rate variation among lineages; in particular, annual forms evolve, on average, more rapidly than perennial forms.
    • (1992) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.89 , pp. 7844-7848
    • Bousquer1    Strauss2    Doerksen3    Price4
  • 32
    • 0026497467 scopus 로고
    • The Molecular Clock Ticks Regularly in Muroid Rodents and Hamsters
    • of special interest, An analysis of extensive DNA Sequence data from mice, rats, hamsters and humans, showed that both the synonymous and non-synonymous rates of nucleotide substitution are approximately equal among the mouse, rat and hamster lineages.
    • (1992) J Mol Evol , vol.35 , pp. 377-384
    • O'Huigin1    Li2
  • 33
    • 0000581643 scopus 로고
    • The Mutation Rate of the Gene for Hemophilia, and its Segregation Ratios in Males and Females
    • (1947) Ann Pugen , vol.13 , pp. 262-271
    • Haldane1
  • 35
    • 0026076303 scopus 로고
    • The Molecular Evolution of ZFY-Related Genes in Birds and Mammals
    • (1991) J Mol Evol , vol.32 , pp. 310-315
    • Lanfear1    Holand2
  • 36
    • 0026778980 scopus 로고
    • Interchromosomal Gene Conversion as a Possible Mechanism for Explaining Divergence Patterns of ZFY-Related Genes
    • (1992) J Mol Evol , vol.35 , pp. 181-183
    • Hayashida1    Kuma2    Miyata3
  • 37
    • 0027533924 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the ZFX and ZFY Genes: Rates and Interdependence Between the Genes
    • (1993) Mol Biol Evol , vol.10 , pp. 271-281
    • Pamilo1    Bianchi2
  • 38
    • 0027286244 scopus 로고
    • Male-Driven Evolution of DNA Sequences
    • m, is very large.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 745-747
    • Shimmin1    Chang2    Li3
  • 40
    • 0027308854 scopus 로고
    • Body Size, Metabolic Rate, Genetation Time, and the Molecular Clock
    • of outstanding interest, edn 16, The authors summarize published rate data, and show a strong correlation between substitution rate and body size; for instance, the rates are slow in whales, intermediate in primates, and fast in rodents. A similar relationship exists for poikilothermic vertebrates; moreover, these taxa have slower mtDNA substitution rates than do homeotherms of similar size. As body size is strongly correlated with metabolic rate and generation time and as differences in metabolic rate can explain important exceptions to the generation-time model, the authors propose that metabolic rate is a major determinant for rate variation among evolutionary lineages.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 4087-4091
    • Martin1    Palumbi2
  • 41
    • 0026419315 scopus 로고
    • Conservation of Polymorphic Simple Sequence Loci in Cetacean Species
    • (1991) Nature , vol.354 , pp. 63-65
    • Schlotitrer1    Amos2    Tauzt3
  • 43
    • 0022000882 scopus 로고
    • A Comparative Description of Mitochondrial DNA Differentiation in Selected Avian and Other Vertebrate Genera
    • (1985) Mol Biol Evol , vol.2 , pp. 109-125
    • Kessler1    Avim2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.