메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 81, Issue 7, 1993, Pages 943-968

The Indoor Radio Propagation Channel

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CELLULAR TELEPHONE SYSTEMS; DIGITAL FILTERS; FREQUENCY RESPONSE; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; RADIO INTERFERENCE; RADIO RECEIVERS; RADIO TRANSMISSION; RECEPTION QUALITY; SIGNAL FILTERING AND PREDICTION; SPURIOUS SIGNAL NOISE; VOICE/DATA COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS;

EID: 0027627694     PISSN: 00189219     EISSN: 15582256     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/5.231342     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1297)

References (281)
  • 1
    • 0022106820 scopus 로고
    • Universal portable radio communications
    • Aug.
    • D. C. Cox, “Universal portable radio communications,” IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn., vol. 34, no.3, pp. 117–121, Aug. 1985.
    • (1985) IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn. , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 117-121
    • Cox, D.C.1
  • 2
    • 0023331289 scopus 로고
    • Universal digital portable radio communications
    • D. C. Cox, “Universal digital portable radio communications,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 75, no.4, 436–477, 1987.
    • (1987) Proc. IEEE , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 436-477
    • Cox, D.C.1
  • 3
    • 0023367081 scopus 로고
    • Universal digital portable communications: A system perspective
    • June
    • D. C. Cox, H. W. Arnold, and P. T. Porter, “Universal digital portable communications: A system perspective,” IEEE J. Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 5, pp. 764–773, June 1987.
    • (1987) IEEE J. Selected Areas in Communications , vol.5 , pp. 764-773
    • Cox, D.C.1    Arnold, H.W.2    Porter, P.T.3
  • 4
    • 0026106409 scopus 로고
    • A radio system proposal for widespread low-power tetherless communications
    • Feb.
    • D. C. Cox, “A radio system proposal for widespread low-power tetherless communications,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 39, no.2, Feb. 1991.
    • (1991) IEEE Trans. Commun. , vol.39 , Issue.2
    • Cox, D.C.1
  • 5
    • 0024700846 scopus 로고
    • Portable radio communications
    • July
    • D. C. Cox, “Portable radio communications,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 27, no.7, pp. 30–40, July 1989.
    • (1989) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 30-40
    • Cox, D.C.1
  • 6
    • 0002238172 scopus 로고
    • Personal communications-A viewpoint
    • Nov.
    • D. C. Cox, “Personal communications-A viewpoint,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 28, no.11, Nov. 1990.
    • (1990) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.28 , Issue.11
    • Cox, D.C.1
  • 7
    • 0024861179 scopus 로고
    • DECT-digital European cordless telecommunications
    • VTC’89, San Francisco, Calif., May
    • H. Ochsner, “DECT-digital European cordless telecommunications,” in Proc. IEEE Vehicular Techn. Conf., VTC’89, San Francisco, Calif., May 1989, pp. 718–721.
    • (1989) Proc. IEEE Vehicular Techn. Conf. , pp. 718-721
    • Ochsner, H.1
  • 8
    • 0026242214 scopus 로고
    • Wireless personal communications: trends and challenges
    • Oct.
    • T. S. Rappaport, “Wireless personal communications: trends and challenges,” IEEE Antennas Propagat. Mag., vol. 33, no.5, 19–29, Oct. 1991.
    • (1991) IEEE Antennas Propagat. Mag. , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 19-29
    • Rappaport, T.S.1
  • 9
    • 0026257852 scopus 로고
    • The wireless revolution
    • Nov.
    • T. S. Rappaport, “The wireless revolution,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 29, no. 11, 52–71, Nov. 1991.
    • (1991) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.29 , Issue.11 , pp. 52-71
    • Rappaport, T.S.1
  • 10
    • 0022084042 scopus 로고
    • Wireless communications for office information networks
    • June
    • K. Pahlavan, “Wireless communications for office information networks,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 23, no.6, pp. 19–27, June 1985.
    • (1985) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 19-27
    • Pahlavan, K.1
  • 12
    • 84941470579 scopus 로고
    • The mass market challenges of personal communications
    • Stockholm, Sweden, Oct.
    • M. H. Ross, ‘The mass market challenges of personal communications,” in Second Nordic Seminar on Digital Land Mobile Radio, Stockholm, Sweden, Oct. 14–16, 1986.
    • (1986) Second Nordic Seminar on Digital Land Mobile Radio , pp. 14-16
    • Ross, M.H.1
  • 13
    • 0023363908 scopus 로고
    • Advanced cordless telecommunication service
    • June
    • A. J. Motley, “Advanced cordless telecommunication service,” IEEE J. Selected Areas Commun., vol. JSAC-5, pp. 774–782, June 1987.
    • (1987) IEEE J. Selected Areas Commun. , vol.JSAC-5 , pp. 774-782
    • Motley, A.J.1
  • 14
    • 0023861531 scopus 로고
    • Emerging telephony and service enhancement for cordless telephone systems
    • Jan.
    • T. Hatton, A. Sasaki, and K. Momma, “Emerging telephony and service enhancement for cordless telephone systems,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 26, no.1, pp. 53–58, Jan. 1988.
    • (1988) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-58
    • Hatton, T.1    Sasaki, A.2    Momma, K.3
  • 15
    • 0024701605 scopus 로고
    • The cellular environment of lightweight handheld portables
    • July
    • R. Steele, “The cellular environment of lightweight handheld portables,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 27, no.7, pp. 20–29, July 1989.
    • (1989) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 20-29
    • Steele, R.1
  • 16
    • 84941439475 scopus 로고
    • Special Issue on Mobile Communications
    • Jan.
    • “Special Issue on Mobile Communications,” British Telecom Tech. J., vol. 8, no.1, Jan. 1990.
    • (1990) British Telecom Tech. J. , vol.8 , Issue.1
  • 17
    • 84944984974 scopus 로고
    • LAN’s without wires
    • F. J. Derfler, “LAN’s without wires,” PC Mag., vol. 9, no. 10, 29, 1990, 295–318.
    • (1990) PC Mag. , vol.9 , Issue.10-29 , pp. 295-318
    • Derfler, F.J.1
  • 18
    • 84944987927 scopus 로고
    • What’s ahead worldwide for digital cellular
    • May
    • A. G. Slekys, “What’s ahead worldwide for digital cellular,” Mobile Radio Techn., pp. 28–58, May 1990.
    • (1990) Mobile Radio Techn. , pp. 28-58
    • Slekys, A.G.1
  • 20
    • 0025488779 scopus 로고
    • Deploying personal communication networks
    • Sept.
    • R. Steele, “Deploying personal communication networks,” IEEE Commun. Mag., 12–15, Sept. 1990.
    • (1990) IEEE Commun. Mag. , pp. 12-15
    • Steele, R.1
  • 21
    • 0025887971 scopus 로고
    • A business cordless PABX telephone system on 800 MHz based on the DECT Technology
    • Jan.
    • C. Buckingham, G. K. Wolterink, and D. Akerberg, “A business cordless PABX telephone system on 800 MHz based on the DECT Technology,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 29, no.1, pp. 105–110, Jan. 1991.
    • (1991) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-110
    • Buckingham, C.1    Wolterink, G.K.2    Akerberg, D.3
  • 22
    • 0026103784 scopus 로고
    • Personal communication services: Expanding the freedom to communicate
    • Feb.
    • S. Ginn, “Personal communication services: Expanding the freedom to communicate,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 29, no.2, Feb. 1991.
    • (1991) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.29 , Issue.2
    • Ginn, S.1
  • 23
    • 0026103226 scopus 로고
    • Wireless network directions
    • Feb.
    • I. M. Ross, “Wireless network directions,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 29, no.2, pp. 40–42, Feb. 1991.
    • (1991) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 40-42
    • Ross, I.M.1
  • 24
    • 0026170825 scopus 로고
    • Trends in cellular and cordless communications
    • June
    • D. J. Goodman, “Trends in cellular and cordless communications,” IEEE Comm. Mag., vol. 29, pp. 31–40, June 1991.
    • (1991) IEEE Comm. Mag. , vol.29 , pp. 31-40
    • Goodman, D.J.1
  • 25
    • 0026220917 scopus 로고
    • Wireless digital communication: A view based on three lessons
    • Sept.
    • A. J. Viterbi, “Wireless digital communication: A view based on three lessons,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 29, no.9, pp. 33–36, Sept. 1991.
    • (1991) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.29 , Issue.9 , pp. 33-36
    • Viterbi, A.J.1
  • 26
    • 0012848065 scopus 로고
    • Radio transmission into buildings at 35 and 150 mc
    • Jan.
    • L. P. Rice, “Radio transmission into buildings at 35 and 150 mc,” Bell Syst. Tech. J., vol. 38, no.1, pp. 197-210, Jan. 1959
    • (1959) Bell Syst. Tech. J. , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 197-210
    • Rice, L.P.1
  • 27
    • 0026108192 scopus 로고
    • Review on radio propagation into and within buildings
    • Feb.
    • D. Molkdar, “Review on radio propagation into and within buildings,” in IEE Proc.-H, vol. 138, no.1, pp. 61-73, Feb. 1991
    • (1991) IEE Proc.-H , vol.138 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-73
    • Molkdar, D.1
  • 28
    • 0023417903 scopus 로고
    • Characterizing the UHF factory radio channel
    • Sept. 10
    • T. S. Rappaport and C. D. McGillem, “Characterizing the UHF factory radio channel,” Electronics Letters, vol. 23, no.19, pp. 1015-1016, Sept. 10, 1987
    • (1987) Electronics Letters , vol.23 , Issue.19 , pp. 1015-1016
    • Rappaport, T.S.1    McGillem, C.D.2
  • 29
    • 0024127912 scopus 로고
    • Delay spread and time delay jitter for the UHF factory multipath channel
    • Philadelphia, June
    • T. S. Rappaport, “Delay spread and time delay jitter for the UHF factory multipath channel,” in Proc. 1988 IEEE Vehicular Technol. Conf. VTC’88, pp. 186-189, Philadelphia, June 1988
    • (1988) Proc. 1988 IEEE Vehicular Technol. Conf. VTC’88 , pp. 186-189
    • Rappaport, T.S.1
  • 30
    • 0024170537 scopus 로고
    • UHF multipath and propagation measurements in manufacturing environments
    • Hollywood, Fla., Nov. 30
    • T. S. Rappaport and C. D. McGillem, “UHF multipath and propagation measurements in manufacturing environments,” in Proc. 1988 IEEE Global Commun. Conference, GLOBECOM’ 88, Hollywood, Fla., Nov. 30, 1988, pp. 825- 829
    • (1988) Proc. 1988 IEEE Global Commun. Conference, GLOBECOM’ 88 , pp. 825-829
    • Rappaport, T.S.1    McGillem, C.D.2
  • 32
    • 0024868505 scopus 로고
    • Indoor radio channel models for manufacturing environments
    • Columbia, S.C., Apr. 10
    • K. Takamizawa, S. Y. Seidel, and T. S. Rappaport, “Indoor radio channel models for manufacturing environments,” IEEE Southeastcon 1989 Proc., pp. 750-754, Columbia, S.C., Apr. 10, 1989
    • (1989) IEEE Southeastcon 1989 Proc. , pp. 750-754
    • Takamizawa, K.1    Seidel, S.Y.2    Rappaport, T.S.3
  • 34
    • 0024665150 scopus 로고
    • Indoor radio communications for factories of the future
    • May
    • T. S. Rappaport, “Indoor radio communications for factories of the future,” IEEE Commun. Mag., pp. 15-24, May 1989
    • (1989) IEEE Commun. Mag. , pp. 15-24
    • Rappaport, T.S.1
  • 35
    • 0024717383 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of UHF multipath radio channels in factory buildings
    • Aug.
    • T. S. Rappaport, “Characterization of UHF multipath radio channels in factory buildings,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 37, no.8, pp. 1058-1069, Aug. 1989
    • (1989) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol.37 , Issue.8 , pp. 1058-1069
    • Rappaport, T.S.1
  • 37
    • 0025686758 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of UHF indoor radio channels for open-plan building environments
    • Miami, Fla. May
    • S. Y. Seidel and T. S. Rappaport, “Simulation of UHF indoor radio channels for open-plan building environments,” in IEEE Proc. Vehicular Techn. Conf. VTC‘90, Miami, Fla., pp. 597-602, May 1990
    • (1990) IEEE Proc. Vehicular Techn. Conf. VTC‘90 , pp. 597-602
    • Seidel, S.Y.1    Rappaport, T.S.2
  • 38
    • 0025646857 scopus 로고
    • Indoor wideband radio propagation measurement system at 1.3 GHz and 4-0 GHz
    • Miami, Fla. May
    • D. A. Hawbaker and T. S. Rappaport, “Indoor wideband radio propagation measurement system at 1.3 GHz and 4-0 GHz, in Proc. IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf. VTC‘YO, Miami, Fla., pp. 626-630, May 1990
    • (1990) Proc. IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf. VTC‘YO , pp. 626-630
    • Hawbaker, D.A.1    Rappaport, T.S.2
  • 39
    • 0025508821 scopus 로고
    • Indoor wideband radiowave propagation measurements at 1.3 GHz and 4.0 GHz
    • D. A. Hawbaker and T. S. Rappaport, “Indoor wideband radiowave propagation measurements at 1.3 GHz and 4.0 GHz,” Electronics Letters, vol. 26, no.1, 1990
    • (1990) Electronics Letters , vol.26 , Issue.1
    • Hawbaker, D.A.1    Rappaport, T.S.2
  • 40
    • 0026160296 scopus 로고
    • 900 MHz path loss measurements and prediction techniques for in-building communication system design
    • Saint Louis, Missouri, May 19-22
    • S. Y. Seidel and T. S. Rappaport, “900 MHz path loss measurements and prediction techniques for in-building communication system design,” Proc. 41st Vehicular Techn. Conf., VTC ‘91, Saint Louis, Missouri, May 19-22, 1991, pp. 613-618
    • (1991) Proc. 41st Vehicular Techn. Conf., VTC ‘91 , pp. 613-618
    • Seidel, S.Y.1    Rappaport, T.S.2
  • 41
    • 0026154174 scopus 로고
    • Statistical channel impulse response models for factory and open plan building radio communication system design
    • May
    • T. S. Rappaport, S. Y. Seidel, and K. Takamizawa, “Statistical channel impulse response models for factory and open plan building radio communication system design,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 39, no.5, pp. 794-807, May 1991
    • (1991) IEEE Trans. Commun. , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 794-807
    • Rappaport, T.S.1    Seidel, S.Y.2    Takamizawa, K.3
  • 42
    • 84944979044 scopus 로고
    • The MPRG research program-some recent propagation results
    • Blacksburg, Va., June 3-5
    • T. S. Rappaport, “The MPRG research program-some recent propagation results,” in Virginia Tech‘s First Symp. Wireless Personal Commun., Blacksburg, Va., June 3-5, 1991, pp. 9.1-9.12
    • (1991) Virginia Tech‘s First Symp. Wireless Personal Commun. , pp. 9.1-9.12
    • Rappaport, T.S.1
  • 43
    • 0026187088 scopus 로고
    • Path loss prediction in multifloored buildings at 914 MHz
    • July
    • S. Y. Seidel and T. S. Rappaport, “Path loss prediction in multifloored buildings at 914 MHz,” Electron. Letters, vol. 27, No.15, July 1991
    • (1991) Electron. Letters , vol.27 , Issue.15
    • Seidel, S.Y.1    Rappaport, T.S.2
  • 44
    • 4243154972 scopus 로고
    • Effects of circular and linear polarized antennas on wideband propagation parameters in indoor radio channels
    • Phoenix, Arizona, Dec.
    • T. S. Rappaport and D. A. Hawbaker, “Effects of circular and linear polarized antennas on wideband propagation parameters in indoor radio channels,” in Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM ‘91 Conf., Phoenix, Arizona, Dec. 1991, pp. 1287-1291
    • (1991) Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM ‘91 Conf. , pp. 1287-1291
    • Rappaport, T.S.1    Hawbaker, D.A.2
  • 45
    • 0026819732 scopus 로고
    • 914 MHz path loss prediction models for wireless communications in multifloored buildings
    • Feb.
    • S. Y. Seidel and T. S. Rappaport, “914 MHz path loss prediction models for wireless communications in multifloored buildings,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 40, no.2, pp. 207-217, Feb. 1992
    • (1992) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-217
    • Seidel, S.Y.1    Rappaport, T.S.2
  • 46
    • 85057739601 scopus 로고
    • The impact of surrounding buildings on propagation for wireless in- building personal communications system design
    • Denver, Colo., May
    • S. Y. Seidel, T. S. Rappaport, M. J. Feuerstein, K. L. Blackard, and L. Grindstaff, “The impact of surrounding buildings on propagation for wireless in- building personal communications system design,” in Proc. IEEE Vehicular Techn. Conf., VTC ‘92, Denver, Colo., May 1992, pp. 814-818
    • (1992) Proc. IEEE Vehicular Techn. Conf., VTC ‘92 , pp. 814-818
    • Seidel, S.Y.1    Rappaport, T.S.2    Feuerstein, M.J.3    Blackard, K.L.4    Grindstaff, L.5
  • 48
    • 85066123742 scopus 로고
    • Effects of antenna polarization and beam pattern on multipath delay spread at 2.45 GHz in indoor propagation channels
    • Dallas, Tex., Sept. 29-Oct. 2
    • C. M. P. Ho and T. S. Rappaport, “Effects of antenna polarization and beam pattern on multipath delay spread at 2.45 GHz in indoor propagation channels,” in Proc. 1st Int. Conf. Univ. Personal Commun., Dallas, Tex., Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1992
    • (1992) Proc. 1st Int. Conf. Univ. Personal Commun.
    • Ho, C.M.P.1    Rappaport, T.S.2
  • 49
    • 84944987929 scopus 로고
    • Site specific propagation prediction models for PCS design and installations
    • San Diego, Calif., Oct.
    • T. T. Tran and T. S. Rappaport, “Site specific propagation prediction models for PCS design and installations,” in Milcom ‘92 Conf., San Diego, Calif., Oct. 1992
    • (1992) Milcom ‘92 Conf.
    • Tran, T.T.1    Rappaport, T.S.2
  • 50
    • 85027140317 scopus 로고
    • A ray tracing technique to predict path loss and delay spread inside buildings
    • Orlando, Ha., Dec. 6-9
    • S. Y. Seidel and T. S. Rappaport, “A ray tracing technique to predict path loss and delay spread inside buildings,” Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM ‘92 Conf., Orlando, Ha., Dec. 6-9, 1992, pp. 649-653
    • (1992) Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM ‘92 Conf. , pp. 649-653
    • Seidel, S.Y.1    Rappaport, T.S.2
  • 51
    • 0021758145 scopus 로고
    • Time delay spread measurements of wideband radio signals within a building
    • Nov. 8
    • D. M. J. Devasirvatham, “Time delay spread measurements of wideband radio signals within a building,” Electronics Letters, vol. 20, no.23, pp. 950-951, Nov. 8, 1984
    • (1984) Electronics Letters , vol.20 , Issue.23 , pp. 950-951
    • Devasirvatham, D.M.J.1
  • 52
    • 0022290328 scopus 로고
    • Time delay spread measurements of 850 MHz radio waves in building environments
    • Dec.
    • D. M. J. Devasirvatham, “Time delay spread measurements of 850 MHz radio waves in building environments,” in Proc. IEEE Global Commun. Conf. GLOBECOM ‘85, pp. 970-973, Dec. 1985
    • (1985) Proc. IEEE Global Commun. Conf. GLOBECOM ‘85 , pp. 970-973
    • Devasirvatham, D.M.J.1
  • 53
    • 0022912076 scopus 로고
    • A Comparison of time delay spread measurements within two dissimilar office buildings
    • Toronto, Canada, June
    • D. M. J. Devasirvatham, “A Comparison of time delay spread measurements within two dissimilar office buildings,” IEEE ICC‘86 Proc., vol 2, pp. 852-857, Toronto, Canada, June 1986
    • (1986) IEEE ICC‘86 Proc. , vol.2 , pp. 852-857
    • Devasirvatham, D.M.J.1
  • 54
    • 0022809243 scopus 로고
    • Time delay spread and signal level measurements of 850 MHz radio waves in building environments
    • NOV.
    • D. M. J. Devasirvatham, “Time delay spread and signal level measurements of 850 MHz radio waves in building environments,” IEEE Trans. Antennas ProDanat., vol. AP-34, no.11, pp. 1300-1305, NOV. 1986
    • (1986) IEEE Trans. Antennas ProDanat. , vol.AP-34 , Issue.11 , pp. 1300-1305
    • Devasirvatham, D.M.J.1
  • 55
    • 0023314861 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of time delay spread and signal level measurements within two dissimilar office buildings
    • Mar.
    • D. M. J. Devasirvatham, “A comparison of time delay spread and signal level measurements within two dissimilar office buildings,” IEEE Trans. Antenna and Propagat., vol. AP-35, no.3, pp. 319-324, Mar. 1987
    • (1987) EEE Trans. Antenna and Propagat. , vol.AP-35 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-324
    • Devasirvatham, D.M.J.1
  • 56
    • 0023367508 scopus 로고
    • Multipath time delay jitter measured at 850 MHz in the portable radio environment
    • June
    • D. M. J. Devasirvatham, “Multipath time delay jitter measured at 850 MHz in the portable radio environment,” IEEE J. Select. Areas in Comm., vol. SAC-5, no. 5, 855–861, June 1987.
    • (1987) IEEE J. Select. Areas in Comm. , vol.SAC-5 , Issue.5 , pp. 855-861
    • Devasirvatham, D.M.J.1
  • 57
    • 0023364560 scopus 로고
    • Multipath time delay spread in the digital portable radio environment
    • June
    • D. M. J. Devasirvatham, “Multipath time delay spread in the digital portable radio environment,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 25, no.6, pp. 13–21, June 1987.
    • (1987) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 13-21
    • Devasirvatham, D.M.J.1
  • 58
    • 0024959417 scopus 로고
    • Time delay spread measurements at 850 MHz and 1.7 GHz inside a metropolitan office building
    • Feb. 2
    • D. M. J. Devasirvatham, R. R. Murray, and C. Banerjee, “Time delay spread measurements at 850 MHz and 1.7 GHz inside a metropolitan office building,” Electron. Letters, vol. 25, no.3, pp. 194–196, Feb. 2, 1989.
    • (1989) Electron. Letters , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 194-196
    • Devasirvatham, D.M.J.1    Murray, R.R.2    Banerjee, C.3
  • 60
    • 46149103207 scopus 로고
    • Multi-frequency propagation measurement and models in a large metropolitan commercial building for personal communications
    • London, England, Sept.
    • D. M. J. Devasirvatham,” Multi-frequency propagation measurement and models in a large metropolitan commercial building for personal communications,” in Proc. Second IEEE Int. Symp. Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Commun., London, England, Sept. 1991, pp. 98–103.
    • (1991) Proc. Second IEEE Int. Symp. Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Commun. , pp. 98-103
    • Devasirvatham, D.M.J.1
  • 61
    • 4243079789 scopus 로고
    • Four frequency radiowave propagation measurements of the indoor environment in a large metropolitan commercial building,” in
    • Phoenix, Ariz., Dec.
    • D. M. J. Devasirvatham, C. Banerjee, R. R. Murray and D. A. Rappaport, ’Four frequency radiowave propagation measurements of the indoor environment in a large metropolitan commercial building,” in Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM ’91 Conf., Phoenix, Ariz., Dec. 1991, pp. 1282–1286.
    • (1991) Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM ’91 Conf. , pp. 1282-1286
    • Devasirvatham, D.M.J.1    Banerjee, C.2    Murray, R.R.3    Rappaport, D.A.4
  • 62
    • 0024480661 scopus 로고
    • Channel modeling and adaptive equalization of indoor radio channels
    • Jan.
    • T. A. Sexton and K. Pahlavan, “Channel modeling and adaptive equalization of indoor radio channels,” IEEE J. Selected Areas Commun., vol. 7, no.1, pp. 114–120, Jan. 1989.
    • (1989) IEEE J. Selected Areas Commun. , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 114-120
    • Sexton, T.A.1    Pahlavan, K.2
  • 63
    • 0024959413 scopus 로고
    • Multipath propagation measurements on manufacturing floors at 910 MHz
    • Feb. 2
    • K. Pahlavan, R. Ganesh, and T. Hotaling, “Multipath propagation measurements on manufacturing floors at 910 MHz,” Electronics Letters, vol. 25, no.3, 225–227, Feb. 2, 1989.
    • (1989) Electronics Letters , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-227
    • Pahlavan, K.1    Ganesh, R.2    Hotaling, T.3
  • 64
    • 0024964670 scopus 로고
    • On arrival of paths in fading multipath indoor radio channels
    • June 8
    • R. Ganesh and K. Pahlavan, “On arrival of paths in fading multipath indoor radio channels,” Electronics Letters, vol. 25, no.12, pp. 763–765, June 8, 1989.
    • (1989) Electronics Letters , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 763-765
    • Ganesh, R.1    Pahlavan, K.2
  • 65
    • 0024889765 scopus 로고
    • On the modeling of fading multipath indoor radio channels
    • Nov.
    • R. Ganesh and K. Pahlavan, “On the modeling of fading multipath indoor radio channels,” in IEEE GLOBECOM’89 Conference, Dallas, pp. 1346–1350, Nov. 1989.
    • (1989) IEEE GLOBECOM’89 Conference, Dallas , pp. 1346-1350
    • Ganesh, R.1    Pahlavan, K.2
  • 66
    • 0025226339 scopus 로고
    • Doppler spread measurements of the indoor radio channels
    • Jan.
    • S. J. Howard and K. Pahlavan, “Doppler spread measurements of the indoor radio channels,” Electronics Letters, vol. 26, no.2, pp. 107–109, Jan. 1990.
    • (1990) Electronics Letters , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-109
    • Howard, S.J.1    Pahlavan, K.2
  • 67
    • 0025505074 scopus 로고
    • Measurement and analysis of the indoor radio channel in the frequency domain
    • Oct.
    • S. Howard and K. Pahlavan, “Measurement and analysis of the indoor radio channel in the frequency domain,” IEEE Trans, on Instrumentation and Measurement, 1M-39, pp. 751–755, Oct. 1990.
    • (1990) IEEE Trans, on Instrumentation and Measurement, 1M-39 , pp. 751-755
    • Howard, S.1    Pahlavan, K.2
  • 68
    • 0025464808 scopus 로고
    • Statistical AR models for the frequency selective indoor radio channel
    • July
    • K. Pahlavan and S. J. Howard, “Statistical AR models for the frequency selective indoor radio channel,” Electronics Letters, vol. 26, no.15, pp. 1133–1135, July 1990.
    • (1990) Electronics Letters , vol.26 , Issue.15 , pp. 1133-1135
    • Pahlavan, K.1    Howard, S.J.2
  • 69
    • 0025529877 scopus 로고
    • Statistical autoregressive model for the indoor radio channel
    • San Diego, Calif., Dec.
    • S. J. Howard, K. Pahlavan, “Statistical autoregressive model for the indoor radio channel,” in Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM ‘90 Conf, San Diego, Calif., Dec. 1990, pp. 1000–1006.
    • (1990) Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM ‘90 Conf , pp. 1000-1006
    • Howard, S.J.1    Pahlavan, K.2
  • 70
    • 34648842037 scopus 로고
    • Statistics of short time variations of indoor radio propagation
    • Denver, Colo., June
    • R. Ganesh and K. Pahlavan, “Statistics of short time variations of indoor radio propagation,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Commun. ICC 91 Denver, Colo., June 23–26, 1991.
    • (1991) Proc. Int. Conf. Commun. ICC 91 , pp. 23-26
    • Ganesh, R.1    Pahlavan, K.2
  • 71
    • 0026171198 scopus 로고
    • Statistical modeling and computer simulation of the indoor radio channel
    • June
    • R. Ganesh and K. Pahlavan, “Statistical modeling and computer simulation of the indoor radio channel,” in IEE Proc. Part I: Communication, Speech and Vision, vol. 138, no.3, pp. 153–161, June 1991.
    • (1991) IEE Proc. Part I: Communication, Speech and Vision , vol.138 , Issue.3 , pp. 153-161
    • Ganesh, R.1    Pahlavan, K.2
  • 73
    • 28444486201 scopus 로고
    • Wideband frequency and time domain models for the indoor radio channel
    • Phoenix, Ariz., Dec.
    • K. Pahlavan and R. Ganesh, “Wideband frequency and time domain models for the indoor radio channel,” in Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM ‘91 Conference, Phoenix, Ariz., Dec. 1991, pp. 1135–1140.
    • (1991) Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM ‘91 Conference , pp. 1135-1140
    • Pahlavan, K.1    Ganesh, R.2
  • 74
    • 0026938817 scopus 로고
    • Statistical characterization of a partitioned indoor radio channel
    • Chicago, III., June 14–17
    • K. Pahlavan and R. Ganesh, “Statistical characterization of a partitioned indoor radio channel,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf Commun., ICC ‘92, Chicago, III., June 14–17, 1992, pp. 1252–1256.
    • (1992) Proc. IEEE Int. Conf Commun., ICC ‘92 , pp. 1252-1256
    • Pahlavan, K.1    Ganesh, R.2
  • 75
    • 0026923165 scopus 로고
    • Autoregressive modeling of wide-band indoor radio propagation
    • S. J. Howard and K. Pahlavan, “Autoregressive modeling of wide-band indoor radio propagation,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 40, 1540–1552, 1992.
    • (1992) IEEE Trans. Commun. , vol.40 , pp. 1540-1552
    • Howard, S.J.1    Pahlavan, K.2
  • 77
    • 84944987931 scopus 로고
    • Propagation characteristics of 800/900 MHz radio channels operating within buildings
    • Kingston, Ontario, Canada, June 2-4
    • R. J. C. Bultitude, “Propagation characteristics of 800/900 MHz radio channels operating within buildings,” in Proc. 13th Biennial Symp. Commun., BI/I -4, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, June 2-4, 1986.
    • (1986) Proc. 13th Biennial Symp. Commun., BI/I -4
    • Bultitude, R.J.C.1
  • 78
    • 0023366442 scopus 로고
    • Measurement, characterization and modeling of indoor 800/900 MHz radio channels for digital communications
    • June
    • R. J. C. Bultitude, “Measurement, characterization and modeling of indoor 800/900 MHz radio channels for digital communications,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 25, no.6, pp. 5-12, June 1987.
    • (1987) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 5-12
    • Bultitude, R.J.C.1
  • 79
    • 0023565391 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of indoor 800/900 MHz digital radio channel performance characteristics using results from radio propagation measurements
    • R. J. C. Bultitude and S. A. Mahmoud, “Estimation of indoor 800/900 MHz digital radio channel performance characteristics using results from radio propagation measurements,” in Proc. Int. Commun. Con6 ICC‘ 87, pp. 70-75, 1987.
    • (1987) Proc. Int. Commun. Con6 ICC‘ 87 , pp. 70-75
    • Bultitude, R.J.C.1    Mahmoud, S.A.2
  • 80
    • 0024481018 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of indoor radio propagation characteristics at 910 MHz and 1.75 GHz
    • Jan.
    • R. J. C. Bultitude, S. A. Mahmoud, and W. A. Sullivan, “A comparison of indoor radio propagation characteristics at 910 MHz and 1.75 GHz,” IEEE J. Select. Areas in Comm., vol. 7, no.1, pp. 20-30, Jan. 1989.
    • (1989) IEEE J. Select. Areas in Comm. , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-30
    • Bultitude, R.J.C.1    Mahmoud, S.A.2    Sullivan, W.A.3
  • 81
    • 29144477839 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of wideband propagation characteristics for indoor radio with predictions for digital system performance
    • Calgary, Alberta, Canada, July
    • R.J.C. Bultitude, “Measurements of wideband propagation characteristics for indoor radio with predictions for digital system performance,” in Proc. Wireless ‘90 Conf., Calgary, Alberta, Canada, July 1990.
    • (1990) Proc. Wireless ‘90 Conf.
    • Bultitude, R.J.C.1
  • 82
    • 29144508952 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of static indoor channel multipath characteristics
    • Calgary, Alberta, Canada July 8-10
    • R. J. C. Bultitude, P. Melancon, R. Hahn, and M. Prokki, “An investigation of static indoor channel multipath characteristics,” in Proc. Wireless ‘91 Conf, July 8-10, 1991, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
    • (1991) Proc. Wireless ‘91 Conf
    • Bultitude, R.J.C.1    Melancon, P.2    Hahn, R.3    Prokki, M.4
  • 83
    • 33845335311 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution spectral analysis techniques for estimating the impulse response of indoor radio channels
    • Vancouver, B.C., June 25-26
    • T. Lo, J. Litva, and R. J. C. Bultitude, “High-resolution spectral analysis techniques for estimating the impulse response of indoor radio channels,” in Proc. 1992 IEEE Int. Conf Selected Topics in Wireless Commun., Vancouver, B.C., June 25-26, 1992, pp.57-60
    • (1992) Proc. 1992 IEEE Int. Conf Selected Topics in Wireless Commun. , pp. 57-60
    • Lo, T.1    Litva, J.2    Bultitude, R.J.C.3
  • 85
    • 85033533626 scopus 로고
    • Statistical Modeling of the indoor radio propagation channel-part I
    • Denver, Colo., May
    • H. Hashemi, D. Tholl, and G. Morrison, “Statistical Modeling of the indoor radio propagation channel-part I,” in Proc. IEEE Vehicular Techn. Conference, VTC ‘92, Denver, Colo., May 1992, pp. 338-342.
    • (1992) Proc. IEEE Vehicular Techn. Conference, VTC ‘92 , pp. 338-342
    • Hashemi, H.1    Tholl, D.2    Morrison, G.3
  • 86
    • 85033516322 scopus 로고
    • Statistical Modeling of the indoor radio propagation channel-part 11
    • Denver, Colo., May
    • H. Hashemi, D. Lee, and D. Ehman, “Statistical Modeling of the indoor radio propagation channel-part 11,” in Proc. IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC ‘92, Denver, Colo., May 1992, pp. 839-843.
    • (1992) Proc. IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC ‘92 , pp. 839-843
    • Hashemi, H.1    Lee, D.2    Ehman, D.3
  • 87
    • 0027665961 scopus 로고
    • Impulse response modeling of indoor radio propagation channels
    • Sept. sceduled for publication
    • H. Hashemi, “Impulse response modeling of indoor radio propagation channels,” IEEE J. Selected Areas Commun., Sept. 1993, sceduled for publication.
    • (1993) IEEE J. Selected Areas Commun.
    • Hashemi, H.1
  • 88
    • 84900006183 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the rms delay spread of indoor radio propagation channels
    • Chicago, Ill., June 14-17
    • H. Hashemi and D. Tholl, “Analysis of the rms delay spread of indoor radio propagation channels,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Commun., ICC ‘92, Chicago, Ill., June 14-17, 1992, pp. 875-881.
    • (1992) Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Commun., ICC ‘92 , pp. 875-881
    • Hashemi, H.1    Tholl, D.2
  • 89
    • 0020151709 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of 900 MHz radio waves propagating into a metal building
    • July
    • H. H. Hoffman and D. C. Cox, “Attenuation of 900 MHz radio waves propagating into a metal building,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. AP-30, no.4, pp. 808-811, July 1982.
    • (1982) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol.AP-30 , Issue.4 , pp. 808-811
    • Hoffman, H.H.1    Cox, D.C.2
  • 90
    • 0020752031 scopus 로고
    • Antenna diversity performance in mitigating the effects of portable radiotelephone orientation and multipath propagation
    • May
    • D. C. Cox, “Antenna diversity performance in mitigating the effects of portable radiotelephone orientation and multipath propagation,” IEEE Trans. Commun, vol. COM-31, pp. 620-628, May 1983.
    • (1983) IEEE Trans. Commun , vol.COM-31 , pp. 620-628
    • Cox, D.C.1
  • 91
    • 0020796051 scopus 로고
    • Time division adaptive retransmission for reducing signal impairments in portable radiotelephones
    • Aug.
    • D. C. Cox, “Time division adaptive retransmission for reducing signal impairments in portable radiotelephones,” IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn., vol. VT-32, No.3, pp. 230-238, Aug. 1983.
    • (1983) IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn. , vol.VT-32 , Issue.3 , pp. 230-238
    • Cox, D.C.1
  • 92
    • 0020843878 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of 800 MHz radio transmission into buildings with metallic walls
    • Nov.
    • D. C. Cox, R. R. Murray, and A. W. Noms, “Measurements of 800 MHz radio transmission into buildings with metallic walls,” Bell Syst. Tech. J., vol. 62, No.9, pp. 2695-2717, Nov. 1983.
    • (1983) Bell Syst. Tech. J. , vol.62 , Issue.9 , pp. 2695-2717
    • Cox, D.C.1    Murray, R.R.2    Noms, A.W.3
  • 93
    • 0021466675 scopus 로고
    • 800-MHz attenuation measured in and around suburban houses
    • July-Aug.
    • D. C. Cox, R. R. Murray, A. W. Noms, “800-MHz attenuation measured in and around suburban houses,” AT& T Bell Lab. Tech. J., vol. 63, no.6, pp. 921-954, July-Aug. 1984.
    • (1984) AT& T Bell Lab. Tech. J. , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 921-954
    • Cox, D.C.1    Murray, R.R.2    Noms, A.W.3
  • 94
    • 0022058846 scopus 로고
    • Antenna height dependence of 800 MHz attenuation measured in houses
    • May
    • D. C. Cox, R. R. Murray, A. W. Noms, “Antenna height dependence of 800 MHz attenuation measured in houses,” IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn., vol. VT-34, No.2, pp. 108-115, May 1985.
    • (1985) IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn. , vol.VT-34 , Issue.2 , pp. 108-115
    • Cox, D.C.1    Murray, R.R.2    Noms, A.W.3
  • 95
    • 0022542677 scopus 로고
    • Cross-polarization coupling measured for 800 MHz radio transmission in and around houses and large buildings
    • Jan.
    • D. C. Cox, R. R. Murray, H. W. Amold, A. W. Noms, M. F. Wazowics,”Cross-polarization coupling measured for 800 MHz radio transmission in and around houses and large buildings,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. AP-34, no. 1, pp. 83-87, Jan. 1986.
    • (1986) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol.AP-34 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-87
    • Cox, D.C.1    Murray, R.R.2    Amold, H.W.3    Noms, A.W.4    Wazowics, M.F.5
  • 96
    • 0022865522 scopus 로고
    • 815 MHz radio attenuation measured within a commercial building
    • Philadelphia, June 8-13
    • R. R. Murray, H. W. Amold, and D. C. Cox, “815 MHz radio attenuation measured within a commercial building,” IEEE Antennas Propagat. Int. Symp., vol. 1, pp. 209-212, Philadelphia, June 8-13, 1986.
    • (1986) IEEE Antennas Propagat. Int. Symp. , vol.1 , pp. 209-212
    • Murray, R.R.1    Amold, H.W.2    Cox, D.C.3
  • 97
    • 0022875654 scopus 로고
    • A statistical model for indoor multipath propagation
    • Toronto, June
    • A. A. M. Saleh and R. A. Valenzuela, “A statistical model for indoor multipath propagation,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Commun., ICC‘86, pp. 837-841, Toronto, June 1986.
    • (1986) Proc. Int. Conf. Commun., ICC‘86 , pp. 837-841
    • Saleh, A.A.M.1    Valenzuela, R.A.2
  • 98
    • 0023288305 scopus 로고
    • A statistical model for indoor multipath propagation
    • Feb.
    • A. A. M. Saleh and R. A. Valenzuela, “A statistical model for indoor multipath propagation,” IEEE J. Selected Areas in Comm., vol. SAC-5, no.2, pp. 128–137, Feb. 1987.
    • (1987) IEEE J. Selected Areas in Comm. , vol.SAC-5 , Issue.2 , pp. 128-137
    • Saleh, A.A.M.1    Valenzuela, R.A.2
  • 99
    • 84944987932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributed antennas for indoor radio communications
    • A. A. M. Saleh, A. J. Rustako, Jr., and R. S. Roman, “Distributed antennas for indoor radio communications,” in Proc. Int.
    • Proc. Int.
    • Saleh, A.A.M.1    Rustako, A.J.2    Roman, R.S.3
  • 100
    • 0023670456 scopus 로고
    • Distributed antennas for indoor radio communications
    • Dec.
    • A. A. M. Saleh, A. J. Rustako, Jr., and R. S. Roman, “Distributed antennas for indoor radio communications,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. COM-35, no.12, pp. 1245–1251, Dec. 1987.
    • (1987) IEEE Trans. Commun. , vol.COM-35 , Issue.12 , pp. 1245-1251
    • Saleh, A.A.M.1    Rustako, A.J.2    Roman, R.S.3
  • 101
    • 0020903449 scopus 로고
    • Directed radio coverage within buildings
    • Sept.
    • A. J. Motley and D. A. Palmer, “Directed radio coverage within buildings,” in IEE Conf. Publication, no.224, pp. 56–60, Sept. 1983.
    • (1983) IEE Conf. Publication , Issue.224 , pp. 56-60
    • Motley, A.J.1    Palmer, D.A.2
  • 102
    • 0020826208 scopus 로고
    • Reduced long-range signal reception with leaky feeders
    • Sept.
    • A. J. Motley and D. A. Palmer, “Reduced long-range signal reception with leaky feeders,” Electronics Letters, vol. 19, no.18, pp. 714–715, Sept. 1983.
    • (1983) Electronics Letters , vol.19 , Issue.18 , pp. 714-715
    • Motley, A.J.1    Palmer, D.A.2
  • 103
    • 0022790494 scopus 로고
    • Controlled radio coverage within buildings
    • Oct.
    • D. A. Palmer and A. J. Motley, “Controlled radio coverage within buildings,” British Telecomm. Technol. J., vol. 4, no.4, pp. 55–57, Oct. 1986.
    • (1986) British Telecomm. Technol. J. , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 55-57
    • Palmer, D.A.1    Motley, A.J.2
  • 104
    • 0024282630 scopus 로고
    • Personal communication radio coverage in buildings at 900 MHz and 1700 MHz
    • June 9
    • A. J. Motley and J. M. P. Keenan, “Personal communication radio coverage in buildings at 900 MHz and 1700 MHz,” Electron. Letters, vol. 24, no.12, 763–764, June 9, 1988
    • (1988) Electron. Letters , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 763-764
    • Motley, A.J.1    Keenan, J.M.P.2
  • 106
    • 0020193486 scopus 로고
    • Radio propagation within buildings at 900 MHz
    • Oct. 14
    • S. E. Alexander, “Radio propagation within buildings at 900 MHz” Electron. Letters, vol. 18, no.21, pp. 913–914, Oct. 14, 1982.
    • (1982) Electron. Letters , vol.18 , Issue.21 , pp. 913-914
    • Alexander, S.E.1
  • 107
    • 0020785594 scopus 로고
    • Cordless communication within buildings: Results of measurements at 900 MHz and 60 GHz
    • July
    • S. E. Alexander and G. Pugliese, “Cordless communication within buildings: Results of measurements at 900 MHz and 60 GHz,” British Telecom. Technol J., vol. 1, no.1, pp. 99–105, July 1983.
    • (1983) British Telecom. Technol J. , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-105
    • Alexander, S.E.1    Pugliese, G.2
  • 108
    • 0020812726 scopus 로고
    • Characterizing buildings for propagation at 900 MHz
    • S. E. Alexander, “Characterizing buildings for propagation at 900 MHz,” Electron. Letters, vol. 19, 860, 29, 1983.
    • (1983) Electron. Letters , vol.19 , Issue.860 , pp. 29
    • Alexander, S.E.1
  • 111
    • 84944983530 scopus 로고
    • UHF radiowave penetration into. buildings and signal level variations within
    • Palmerston North, New Zealand, Aug. 26–28
    • P. J. Barry and A. G. Williamson, “UHF radiowave penetration into.buildings and signal level variations within,” in Proc. 23rd New Zealand Nat. Electronics Conf, Palmerston North, New Zealand, Aug. 26–28, 1986, pp. 94–100.
    • (1986) Proc. 23rd New Zealand Nat. Electronics Conf , pp. 94-100
    • Barry, P.J.1    Williamson, A.G.2
  • 112
    • 0023293853 scopus 로고
    • Radiowave propagation into and within a building at 927 MHz
    • Feb.
    • P. J. Barry and A. G. Williamson, “Radiowave propagation into and within a building at 927 MHz,” Electron. Letters, vol. 23, 248–249, Feb. 1987.
    • (1987) Electron. Letters , vol.23 , pp. 248-249
    • Barry, P.J.1    Williamson, A.G.2
  • 113
    • 84944987933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UHF radiowave signal propagation into and within buildings
    • P. J. Barry and A. G. Williamson, “UHF radiowave signal propagation into and within buildings,” in Digest IREECON
    • Digest IREECON
    • Barry, P.J.1    Williamson, A.G.2
  • 114
    • 0023451430 scopus 로고
    • Modeling of UHF radiowave signals within externally illuminated multi-story buildings
    • Nov./Dec.
    • P. J. Barry and A. G. Williamson, “Modeling of UHF radiowave signals within externally illuminated multi-story buildings,” J. IERE, vol. 57, no.6 (Supplement), pp. S231-S240, Nov./Dec. 1987.
    • (1987) J. IERE , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. S231-S240
    • Barry, P.J.1    Williamson, A.G.2
  • 115
    • 84944986136 scopus 로고
    • UHF radiowave penetration into buildings and propagation within
    • Nov. 27–28
    • P. J. Barry and A. G. Williamson, “UHF radiowave penetration into buildings and propagation within,” in VHF and UHF Radio Syst. Symp., Nov. 27–28, 1988, 32–38.
    • (1988) VHF and UHF Radio Syst. Symp. , pp. 32-38
    • Barry, P.J.1    Williamson, A.G.2
  • 116
    • 0026203991 scopus 로고
    • Statistical model for UHF radio-wave signals within externally illuminated multistory buildings
    • P. J. Barry and A. G. Williamson, “Statistical model for UHF radio-wave signals within externally illuminated multistory buildings,” in IEE Proceedings-I, vol. 138, no.4, 1991.
    • (1991) IEE Proceedings-I , vol.138 , Issue.4
    • Barry, P.J.1    Williamson, A.G.2
  • 121
    • 0026418171 scopus 로고
    • Frequenc sponse and path loss measurements of indoor channel
    • June
    • H. Zaghloul, G. Morrison, and M. Fattouche, “Frequenc sponse and path loss measurements of indoor channel,” Etron. Letters, vol. 27, no.12. June 1991.
    • (1991) Etron. Letters , vol.27 , Issue.12
    • Zaghloul, H.1    Morrison, G.2    Fattouche, M.3
  • 123
    • 84944987937 scopus 로고
    • Parametric modeling and spectral estimation of indoor radio propagation data
    • Calgary, Alberta, Canada, July
    • G. Momson, M. Fattouche, and D. Tholl, “Parametric modeling and spectral estimation of indoor radio propagation data,” in Proc. ‘Wireless ’92 Conf., Calgary, Alberta, Canada, July 1992.
    • (1992) Proc. ‘Wireless ’92 Conf.
    • Momson, G.1    Fattouche, M.2    Tholl, D.3
  • 125
    • 84944987938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communications systems-new requirements for antenna and propagation knowledge
    • Part 2: Propagation
    • P. W. Huish, “Personal communications systems-new requirements for antenna and propagation knowledge,” in 6th Int. Conf. on Antennas and Prop., ICAP ’89, Part 2: Propagation, pp. 71-376.
    • 6th Int. Conf. on Antennas and Prop. ICAP ’89 , pp. 71-376
    • Huish, P.W.1
  • 126
  • 127
  • 128
    • 11744265915 scopus 로고
    • UHF-band radio propagation characteristics within large buildings
    • Oct.
    • M. Kaji, “UHF-band radio propagation characteristics within large buildings,” Trans. Inst. Electron. Int. Commun. Eng., vol. J 70-B, no.10, pp. 1200-1209, Oct. 1987.
    • (1987) Trans. Inst. Electron. Int. Commun. Eng. , vol.J 70-B , Issue.10 , pp. 1200-1209
    • Kaji, M.1
  • 129
    • 84942395166 scopus 로고
    • Polarization characteristics in UHF-band mobile radio propagation
    • Dec.
    • M. Kaji, “Polarization characteristics in UHF-band mobile radio propagation,” Trans. Inst. Electron. Int Commun. Eng., vol. J 70-B, no.12, pp. 1510-1521, Dec. 1987.
    • (1987) Trans. Inst. Electron. Int Commun. Eng. , vol.J 70-B , Issue.12 , pp. 1510-1521
    • Kaji, M.1
  • 130
    • 84942395167 scopus 로고
    • UHF-band path loss prediction within small buildings by ray method
    • Jan.
    • M. Kaji, “UHF-band path loss prediction within small buildings by ray method,” Trans. Inst. Electron. Int. Commun. Eng., vol. J71-B, no.1, pp. 89-91, Jan. 1988.
    • (1988) Trans. Inst. Electron. Int. Commun. Eng. , vol.J71-B , Issue.1 , pp. 89-91
    • Kaji, M.1
  • 131
    • 4243136970 scopus 로고
    • Radio propagation into buildings at 441, 900 and 1400 MHz
    • Univ. of Warwick, Conventry, Publication 78, Dec.
    • A. M. D. Turkamani, J. D. Parsons, and D. G. Lewis, “Radio propagation into buildings at 441, 900 and 1400 MHz,” in Fourth Int. Conf. Land Mobile Radio, Univ. of Warwick, Conventry, Publication 78, Dec. 1987, pp. 129-139.
    • (1987) Fourth Int. Conf. Land Mobile Radio , pp. 129-139
    • Turkamani, A.M.D.1    Parsons, J.D.2    Lewis, D.G.3
  • 132
    • 0024070977 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of building penetration loss on radio signals at 441, 900, and 1400 MHz
    • A. M. D. Turkamani, J. D. Parsons, and D. G. Lewis, “Measurement of building penetration loss on radio signals at 441, 900, and 1400 MHz,” J. IERE, vol 58, no.6 (Supplement), pp. 169-174, 1988.
    • (1988) J. IERE , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 169-174
    • Turkamani, A.M.D.1    Parsons, J.D.2    Lewis, D.G.3
  • 133
    • 0026383106 scopus 로고
    • Radio transmission at 1800 MHz into and within multistory buildings
    • Dec.
    • A. M. D. Turkmani and A. F. Toledo, “Radio transmission at 1800 MHz into and within multistory buildings,” in IEE Proc.-Part I, vol. 138, no.6, pp, 577-584, Dec. 1991.
    • (1991) IEE Proc. , vol.138 , Issue.6 , pp. 577-584
    • Turkmani, A.M.D.1    Toledo, A.F.2
  • 134
    • 78751524677 scopus 로고
    • Propagation into and within buildings at 900, 1800, and 2300 MHz
    • Denver, Colo., May
    • A. F. Toledo and A. M. D. Turkmani, “Propagation into and within buildings at 900, 1800, and 2300 MHz,” in Proc. IEEE Vehicular Techn. Conf. VTC ‘92, Denver, Colo., May 1992, pp. 633-636.
    • (1992) Proc. IEEE Vehicular Techn. Conf. VTC ‘92 , pp. 633-636
    • Toledo, A.F.1    Turkmani, A.M.D.2
  • 137
    • 0022766739 scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of radio propagation characteristics in an underground street and comdors
    • Aug.
    • Y. Yamaguchi, T. Abe, and T. Sekiguchi, “Experimental study of radio propagation characteristics in an underground street and comdors,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. EMC-28, no.3, pp. 148-155, Aug. 1986.
    • (1986) IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. , vol.EMC-28 , Issue.3 , pp. 148-155
    • Yamaguchi, Y.1    Abe, T.2    Sekiguchi, T.3
  • 138
    • 0024016913 scopus 로고
    • Radio propagation characteristics in underground streets crowded with pedestrians
    • May
    • Y. Yamaguchi, T. Abe, and T. Sekiguchi, “Radio propagation characteristics in underground streets crowded with pedestrians.” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 30, no.2, pp. 130-136, May 1988.
    • (1988) IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 130-136
    • Yamaguchi, Y.1    Abe, T.2    Sekiguchi, T.3
  • 139
    • 0026877645 scopus 로고
    • Wideband indoor radio DroDaeation measurement at 58 GHz
    • P. F. M. Smulders and A. G. Wagemans, “Wideband indoor radio DroDaeation measurement at 58 GHz,” Electron. Letters, vol. 28, no.3, 1992.
    • (1992) Electron. Letters , vol.28 , Issue.3
    • Smulders, P.F.M.1    Wagemans, A.G.2
  • 140
    • 84944987940 scopus 로고
    • Wideband measurements of mm-wave indoor radio channels
    • Indoor and Mobile Radio Commun., Boston, Mass., Oct. 19-21
    • P. F. M. Smulders and A. G. Wagemans, “Wideband measurements of mm-wave indoor radio channels,” in Proc. Third IEEE Itit. Symp. Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Commun., Boston, Mass., Oct. 19-21, 1992.
    • (1992) Proc. Third IEEE Itit. Symp. Personal
    • Smulders, P.F.M.1    Wagemans, A.G.2
  • 141
    • 84944987941 scopus 로고
    • A statistical model for the mm-wave indoor radio channel
    • Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Commun., Boston, Mass., Oct. 19-21
    • P. F. M. Smulders and A. G. Wagemans, “A statistical model for the mm-wave indoor radio channel,” in Proc. Third IEEE Int. Symp. Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Commun., Boston, Mass., Oct. 19-21, 1992.
    • (1992) Proc. Third IEEE Int. Symp.
    • Smulders, P.F.M.1    Wagemans, A.G.2
  • 142
    • 84944987942 scopus 로고
    • Space and frequency diversity measuremcnts of the 1.75 GHz indoor radio channel for portable data terminals and telephones
    • Denver. Colo., May
    • S. R. Todd, M. El-Tanany, and S. A. Mahmoud, “Space and frequency diversity measuremcnts of the 1.75 GHz indoor radio channel for portable data terminals and telephones,” in Proc. IEEE Vehicular Techn. Conf., VTC ’92, Denver. Colo., May 1992, pp. 613-616.
    • (1992) Proc. IEEE Vehicular Techn. Conf. VTC ’92 , pp. 613-616
    • Todd, S.R.1    El-Tanany, M.2    Mahmoud, S.A.3
  • 145
    • 0026908026 scopus 로고
    • Space and frequency division measurements of the 1.7 GHz indoor radio channel using a four-branch receiver
    • Aug.
    • S. R. Todd, M. S. El-Tanany, and S. A. Mahmoud, “Space and frequency division measurements of the 1.7 GHz indoor radio channel using a four-branch receiver,” in IEEE Trans. Vehic. Techn., vol. 41, no.3, pp. 312–320, Aug. 1992.
    • (1992) IEEE Trans. Vehic. Techn. , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 312-320
    • Todd, S.R.1    El-Tanany, M.S.2    Mahmoud, S.A.3
  • 146
    • 85020169762 scopus 로고
    • Space and frequency diversity measurements of the 1.7GHz indoor radio channel for wireless personal communications
    • Dallas, Tex., Sept. 29-Oct. 2
    • S. R. Todd, M. S. El-Tanany and S. A. Mahmoud, “Space and frequency diversity measurements of the 1.7GHz indoor radio channel for wireless personal communications,” in Proc. 1st Int. Conf. Universal Personal Commun., Dallas, Tex., Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1992.
    • (1992) Proc. 1st Int. Conf. Universal Personal Commun.
    • Todd, S.R.1    El-Tanany, M.S.2    Mahmoud, S.A.3
  • 147
    • 0025601294 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of radio propagation and macroscopic diversity in indoor microcells at 1700 MHz
    • Miami, May
    • P. Karlsson, “Investigation of radio propagation and macroscopic diversity in indoor microcells at 1700 MHz,” in Proc. IEEE Vehicular Techn. Conf, VTC’90, pp. 390–395, Miami, May 1990.
    • (1990) Proc. IEEE Vehicular Techn. Conf, VTC’90 , pp. 390-395
    • Karlsson, P.1
  • 148
    • 84944983902 scopus 로고
    • Measurement system for indoor narrowband radio propagation at 1700 MHz and some results
    • Denver, Colo., May
    • P. Karlsson and H. Borjesson, “Measurement system for indoor narrowband radio propagation at 1700 MHz and some results,” in Proc. IEEE Vehicular Techn. Conf, VTC ’92, Denver, Colo., May 1992, pp. 625–628.
    • (1992) Proc. IEEE Vehicular Techn. Conf, VTC ’92 , pp. 625-628
    • Karlsson, P.1    Borjesson, H.2
  • 150
    • 0026400513 scopus 로고
    • Development of a propagation model in the 20 – 60 GHz band for wireless indoor communications
    • Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, May
    • P. F. Driessen, “Development of a propagation model in the 20–60 GHz band for wireless indoor communications,” in Proc. IEEE Pacific Rim Conf. Communications, Computers, and Signal Processing, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, May 1991, pp. 59–62.
    • (1991) Proc. IEEE Pacific Rim Conf. Communications, Computers, and Signal Processing , pp. 59-62
    • Driessen, P.F.1
  • 151
    • 74349110144 scopus 로고
    • Report on propagation inside an empty and furnished building at 433, 861, and 1705 MHz
    • Queens Univ., Kingston, Ontario, Canada, June 3–6
    • P. Melancon, “Report on propagation inside an empty and furnished building at 433, 861, and 1705 MHz,” Queens University 15th Biennial Symp. Communications, Queens Univ., Kingston, Ontario, Canada, June 3–6, 1990, pp. 81–84.
    • (1990) Queens University 15th Biennial Symp. Communications , pp. 81-84
    • Melancon, P.1
  • 157
    • 0026157019 scopus 로고
    • Strange attractors in multipath propagation
    • May
    • C. Tannous, R. Davies, and A. Angus, “Strange attractors in multipath propagation,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 39, no.5, pp. 629–631, May 1991.
    • (1991) IEEE Trans. Commun. , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 629-631
    • Tannous, C.1    Davies, R.2    Angus, A.3
  • 158
    • 0022717268 scopus 로고
    • Polarization diversity in portable communications environment
    • May22
    • S. A. Bergmann and H. W. Arnold, “Polarization diversity in portable communications environment,” Electron. Letters, vol. 22, no.11, 609–610, May 22, 1986.
    • (1986) Electron. Letters , vol.22 , Issue.11 , pp. 609-610
    • Bergmann, S.A.1    Arnold, H.W.2
  • 159
    • 0026159299 scopus 로고
    • On the probability density of the power spectrum of the transfer function for a two-path and three-path factory radio channel
    • Saint Louis, Missouri
    • P. Yegani, “On the probability density of the power spectrum of the transfer function for a two-path and three-path factory radio channel,” in Proc. 41st Vehicular Techn. Conf, VTC ‘91, Saint Louis, Missouri, 19–22, 1991, 477–481.
    • (1991) Proc. 41st Vehicular Techn. Conf, VTC ‘91 , vol.19-22 , pp. 477-481
    • Yegani, P.1
  • 160
    • 84944979605 scopus 로고
    • General Electric System Application Manual
    • Sec. 80-A1, Table IV-3. Lynchburg, VA: General Electric Corporation, Dec.
    • General Electric System Application Manual, Sec. 80-A1, Table IV-3. Lynchburg, VA: General Electric Corporation, Dec. 1972.
    • (1972)
  • 162
    • 84944983744 scopus 로고
    • Propagation statistics of 900 MHz and 450 MHz signals inside buildings
    • Boulder, Colo., Mar.
    • J. Shefer, “Propagation statistics of 900 MHz and 450 MHz signals inside buildings,” in Microwave Mobile Radio Symp., Boulder, Colo., Mar. 7–9, 1973.
    • (1973) Microwave Mobile Radio Symp. , pp. 7-9
    • Shefer, J.1
  • 163
    • 84944978968 scopus 로고
    • Indoor radio propagation analysis by ray
    • H. Kishimoto, “Indoor radio propagation analysis by ray Vehicular Techn. Conf, VTC'90 pp. 401–406, 1990.
    • (1990) Vehicular Techn. Conf, VTC'90 , pp. 401-406
    • Kishimoto, H.1
  • 164
    • 0017554057 scopus 로고
    • The attenuation of UHF radio signals by houses
    • Nov.
    • P. I. Wells, “The attenuation of UHF radio signals by houses,” IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn., vol. VT-26, no.4, pp. 358-362, Nov. 1977.
    • (1977) IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn. , vol.VT-26 , Issue.4 , pp. 358-362
    • Wells, P.I.1
  • 165
    • 0017557755 scopus 로고
    • New radio paging system and its propagation characteristic
    • Nov.
    • M. Komura, T. Hogihira, and M. Ogasawara, “New radio paging system and its propagation characteristic,” IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn., vol. VT-26, no. 4, pp. 362-366, Nov. 1977.
    • (1977) IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn. , vol.VT-26 , Issue.4 , pp. 362-366
    • Komura, M.1    Hogihira, T.2    Ogasawara, M.3
  • 166
    • 0017557202 scopus 로고
    • Cordless telephone system and its propagation characteristics
    • Nov.
    • K. Tsujimura and M. Kuwabara, “Cordless telephone system and its propagation characteristics,” IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn., vol. VT-26, no. 4, pp. 367-371, Nov. 1977.
    • (1977) IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn. , vol.VT-26 , Issue.4 , pp. 367-371
    • Tsujimura, K.1    Kuwabara, M.2
  • 167
    • 0020847903 scopus 로고
    • Penetration of radio signals into buildings in the cellular radio environment
    • NOV.
    • E. H. Walker, “Penetration of radio signals into buildings in the cellular radio environment,” Bell Syst. Tech. J., vol. 62, no. 9, pp. 2719-2734, NOV. 1983.
    • (1983) Bell Syst. Tech. J. , vol.62 , Issue.9 , pp. 2719-2734
    • Walker, E.H.1
  • 168
  • 169
    • 0022288899 scopus 로고
    • On the performance of wideband digital radio transmission within buildings using diversity
    • New Orleans, Louisiana, Dec.
    • J. H. Winters and Y. S. Yeh, “On the performance of wideband digital radio transmission within buildings using diversity,” in Proc. GLOBECOME ’85 Conf., New Orleans, Louisiana, Dec. 1985, pp. 991-996.
    • (1985) Proc. GLOBECOME ’85 Conf. , pp. 991-996
    • Winters, J.H.1    Yeh, Y.S.2
  • 170
    • 0022809488 scopus 로고
    • 1.2 GHz band wave propagation measurements in concrete buildings for indoor radio communications
    • Nov.
    • J. Horikoshi, K. Tanaka, T. Morinaga, “1.2 GHz band wave propagation measurements in concrete buildings for indoor radio communications,” IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn., vol. VT-35, no. 4, pp. 146-152, Nov. 1986.
    • (1986) IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn. , vol.VT-35 , Issue.4 , pp. 146-152
    • Horikoshi, J.1    Tanaka, K.2    Morinaga, T.3
  • 171
    • 0024866191 scopus 로고
    • A statistical model for line-of sight (LOS) factory radio channels
    • San Francisco, May
    • P. Yegani and C. D. McGillem, “A statistical model for line-of sight (LOS) factory radio channels,” in Proc. Vehicular Techn. Conf., VTC’89, pp. 496-503, San Francisco, May 1989.
    • (1989) Proc. Vehicular Techn. Conf. VTC’89 , pp. 496-503
    • Yegani, P.1    McGillem, C.D.2
  • 172
    • 0023541394 scopus 로고
    • Experimental results of in-building anisotropic propagation at 835 MHz using leaky feeders and dipole antennas
    • P. L. Camwell and J. C. McRory, “Experimental results of in-building anisotropic propagation at 835 MHz using leaky feeders and dipole antennas,” in Proc. MONTECH ’87 Conf., Commun., pp. 213-216, 1987.
    • (1987) Proc. MONTECH ’87 Conf. Commun. , pp. 213-216
    • Camwell, P.L.1    McRory, J.C.2
  • 173
    • 0024124317 scopus 로고
    • Leaky-feeders for cordless communication in the office
    • K. J. Bye, “Leaky-feeders for cordless communication in the office,” in Proc. EUROCON’88 Conf., 1988, pp. 387-390.
    • (1988) Proc. EUROCON’88 Conf. , pp. 387-390
    • Bye, K.J.1
  • 174
    • 84944987946 scopus 로고
    • Feb.
    • IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn., vol. VT-37, no. 1, pp. 9-19, Feb. 1988.
    • (1988) IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn. , vol.VT-37 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-19
  • 175
    • 0024126149 scopus 로고
    • Indoor propagation and bit error rate measurements at 60 GHz using phase-locked oscillators
    • Philadelphia, June
    • A. R. Tharek and J. P. McGeehan, “Indoor propagation and bit error rate measurements at 60 GHz using phase-locked oscillators,” in Proc. IEEE Vehicular Techn. Conf., VTC ’88, Philadelphia, June 1988, pp. 127-133.
    • (1988) Proc. IEEE Vehicular Techn. Conf. VTC ’88 , pp. 127-133
    • Tharek, A.R.1    McGeehan, J.P.2
  • 176
    • 0024174209 scopus 로고
    • Properties of a TDMA pico cellular office comunication system
    • Hollywood, Fla., Dec.
    • D. Akerberg, “Properties of a TDMA pico cellular office comunication system.” in IEEE GLOBECOM ’88. Hollywood, Fla., Dec. 1988, pp. 1343-1349.
    • (1988) IEEE GLOBECOM ’88 , pp. 1343-1349
    • Akerberg, D.1
  • 177
    • 84888976488 scopus 로고
    • Micro-cell radio channel. Preliminary report on indoor field-strength measurements at 900 and 1700 MHz
    • Dept. of Applied Electronics, Lund University, Lund, Jan. 19
    • C. Bergljung, et al., “Micro-cell radio channel. Preliminary report on indoor field-strength measurements at 900 and 1700 MHz,” Dept. of Applied Electronics, Lund University, Lund, Jan. 19, 1989.
    • (1989)
    • Bergljung, C.1
  • 178
    • 0024662393 scopus 로고
    • 900 MHz indoodoutdoor propagation investigations via bit error structure measurements
    • San Francisco, May
    • C. Gutzeit and A. Baran, “900 MHz indoodoutdoor propagation investigations via bit error structure measurements,” in Proc. IEEE Vehicular Techn. Conf., VTC’89, San Francisco, May 1989, pp. 321-328.
    • (1989) Proc. IEEE Vehicular Techn. Conf. VTC’89 , pp. 321-328
    • Gutzeit, C.1    Baran, A.2
  • 179
    • 0024946640 scopus 로고
    • A statistical model for the obstructed factory radio channel
    • Dallas. Nov.
    • P. Yegani and C. D. McGillem, “A statistical model for the obstructed factory radio channel,” in Proc. Global Commun. Conf., GLOBECOM’89. pp. 1351-1355. Dallas. Nov. 1989.
    • (1989) Proc. Global Commun. Conf. GLOBECOM’89 , pp. 1351-1355
    • Yegani, P.1    McGillem, C.D.2
  • 180
    • 84944981758 scopus 로고
    • RF propagation in buildings
    • July
    • T. K. Ishii, “RF propagation in buildings,” Radio Frequency Design, vol. 12, Part 7, pp. 45-49, July 1989.
    • (1989) Radio Frequency Design , vol.12 , pp. 45-49
    • Ishii, T.K.1
  • 181
    • 0024961534 scopus 로고
    • Radio propagation for digital cordless telephones at 1700 MHz and 900 MHz
    • Jan. 5
    • F. C. Owen and C. D. Pundey, “Radio propagation for digital cordless telephones at 1700 MHz and 900 MHz,” Electron. Letters, vol. 25, no. I, pp. 52- 53, Jan. 5, 1989.
    • (1989) Electron. Letters , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-53
    • Owen, F.C.1    Pundey, C.D.2
  • 182
    • 0242506140 scopus 로고
    • In-building propagation at 900 MHz and 1650 MHz for digital cordless telephone
    • ICAP 89, Part 2: Propagation
    • F. C. Owen and C. D. Pundey, “In-building propagation at 900 MHz and 1650 MHz for digital cordless telephone,” in Sixth Int. Conf. Antenna Propagat, ICAP 89, Part 2: Propagation, 1989, pp. 276-281.
    • (1989) Sixth Int. Conf. Antenna Propagat , pp. 276-281
    • Owen, F.C.1    Pundey, C.D.2
  • 183
    • 0024888110 scopus 로고
    • 900 MHz attenuation and bit error ratio measurements inside a modem office building
    • Dec.
    • S. T. S. Chia and A. Baran, “900 MHz attenuation and bit error ratio measurements inside a modem office building,” in Proc. IEE Fifh Int. Con$ Mobile Radio Personal Commun., Warick, U.K., pp. 33-37, Dec. 1989.
    • (1989) Proc. IEE Fifh Int. Conf. Mobile Radio Personal Commun. , pp. 33-37
    • Chia, S.T.S.1    Baran, A.2
  • 184
    • 0025207994 scopus 로고
    • Radio channel characterization for the digital European cordless telecommunications system
    • Jan.
    • R. J. Bailey and G. R. Summers, “Radio channel characterization for the digital European cordless telecommunications system,” British Telecom. J., vol. 8, no. I, pp. 25-30, Jan. 1990.
    • (1990) British Telecom. J. , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-30
    • Bailey, R.J.1    Summers, G.R.2
  • 185
    • 0025430210 scopus 로고
    • Measurement and modeling of propagation losses in a building at 900MHz
    • May
    • J. F. Lafortune, and M. Lecours, “Measurement and modeling of propagation losses in a building at 900MHz,” IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn., vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 101-108, May 1990.
    • (1990) IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn. , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-108
    • Lafortune, J.F.1    Lecours, M.2
  • 186
    • 0026242011 scopus 로고
    • A statistical model for the factory radio channel
    • Oct.
    • P. Yegani and C. D. McGillem, “A statistical model for the factory radio channel,” IEEE Trans. on Communications, 39, no. 10, pp. 1445-1454, Oct. 1991.
    • (1991) IEEE Trans. on Communications , vol.39 , Issue.10 , pp. 1445-1454
    • Yegani, P.1    McGillem, C.D.2
  • 188
    • 0025543422 scopus 로고
    • Propagation measurements at 1.76 GHz for digital European cordless telecommunications
    • San Diego, Calif., Dec.
    • M. R. Heath, “Propagation measurements at 1.76 GHz for digital European cordless telecommunications,” in Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM ‘90 Conf, San Diego, Calif., Dec. 1990, pp. 1007–1012.
    • (1990) Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM ‘90 Conf , pp. 1007-1012
    • Heath, M.R.1
  • 190
    • 84936894018 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of multipath impulse response for indoor diffuse optical channels
    • LAN’s, Worcester, MA, May 9–10
    • J. R. Barry, J. M. Kahn, E. A. Lee, and D. G. Messerschmitt, “Simulation of multipath impulse response for indoor diffuse optical channels,” in Proc. IEEE Workshop on Wireless LAN’s, Worcester, MA, May 9–10, 1991, pp. 81- 87.
    • (1991) Proc. IEEE Workshop on Wireless , pp. 81-87
    • Barry, J.R.1    Kahn, J.M.2    Lee, E.A.3    Messerschmitt, D.G.4
  • 191
    • 85065523392 scopus 로고
    • Performance limitations of the indoor radio channel
    • Indoor and Mobile Radio Commun., London, England, Sept.
    • G. Heidari and C. D. McGillem, “Performance limitations of the indoor radio channel,” in Proc. Second IEEE Int. Symp. Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Commun., London, England, Sept. 1991, pp. 80–85.
    • (1991) Proc. Second IEEE Int. Symp. Personal , pp. 80-85
    • Heidari, G.1    McGillem, C.D.2
  • 192
    • 33747896371 scopus 로고
    • A ray launching method for the prediction of indoor radio channel characteristics
    • Indoor and Mobile Radio Commun., London, England, Sept.
    • M. C. Lawton, R. L. Davies, and J. P. McGeehan, “A ray launching method for the prediction of indoor radio channel characteristics,” in Proc. Second IEEE Int. Symp. Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Commun., London, England, Sept. 1991, pp. 104–108.
    • (1991) Proc. Second IEEE Int. Symp. Personal , pp. 104-108
    • Lawton, M.C.1    Davies, R.L.2    McGeehan, J.P.3
  • 193
    • 0026259839 scopus 로고
    • Ray tracing as a design tool for radio networks
    • Nov.
    • J. W. McKown and R. L. Hamilton, “Ray tracing as a design tool for radio networks,” IEEE Network Mag., vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 27–30, Nov. 1991.
    • (1991) IEEE Network Mag. , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 27-30
    • McKown, J.W.1    Hamilton, R.L.2
  • 194
    • 0026260137 scopus 로고
    • Radio propagation and anti-multipath techniques in the WIN environment
    • Nov.
    • J. E. Mitzlaff, “Radio propagation and anti-multipath techniques in the WIN environment,” IEEE Network Mag., vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 21–26, Nov. 1991.
    • (1991) IEEE Network Mag. , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 21-26
    • Mitzlaff, J.E.1
  • 195
    • 84944984070 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of time-varying digital mobile radio channel
    • Phoenix, Ariz., Dec.
    • R. A. Ziegler and J. M. Cioffi, “Estimation of time-varying digital mobile radio channel,” in Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM ‘91 Conf, Phoenix, Ariz., Dec. 1991, pp. 1130–1134.
    • (1991) Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM ‘91 Conf , pp. 1130-1134
    • Ziegler, R.A.1    Cioffi, J.M.2
  • 196
    • 80053276184 scopus 로고
    • Propagation measurements in indoor radio environments at 2.4 GHz, 4.75 GHz and 11.5 GHz
    • Denver, Colorado, May
    • G. G. M. Janssen and R. Prasad, “Propagation measurements in indoor radio environments at 2.4 GHz, 4.75 GHz and 11.5 GHz,” in Proc. IEEE Vehicular Techn. Conf, VTC ’92, Denver, Colorado, May 1992, 617–620.
    • (1992) Proc. IEEE Vehicular Techn. Conf, VTC ’92 , pp. 617-620
    • Janssen, G.G.M.1    Prasad, R.2
  • 198
    • 3142701044 scopus 로고
    • Measured propagation characteristics of simulcast signals in an indoor microcellular environment
    • Colorado, May
    • S. Harbin, C. Palmer, and B. K. Rainer, “Measured propagation characteristics of simulcast signals in an indoor microcellular environment,” in Proc. IEEE Vehicular Techn. Conf, VTC ‘92 Denver, Colorado, May 1992, 604–608.
    • (1992) Proc. IEEE Vehicular Techn. Conf, VTC ‘92 Denver , pp. 604-608
    • Harbin, S.1    Palmer, C.2    Rainer, B.K.3
  • 200
    • 77952160531 scopus 로고
    • Delay spreads and channel dynamics measurements at ISM bands
    • Chicago, Ill., June 14–17
    • C. C. Huang and R. Khayata, “Delay spreads and channel dynamics measurements at ISM bands,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Commun., ICC ‘92 Chicago, Ill., June 14–17, 1992, pp. 1222–1226.
    • (1992) Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Commun., ICC ‘92 , pp. 1222-1226
    • Huang, C.C.1    Khayata, R.2
  • 203
    • 84944983159 scopus 로고
    • Propagation coverage prediction techniques for indoor wireless communications
    • Vancouver, B.C., June 25–26
    • R. H. S. Hardy and E. Lo, “Propagation coverage prediction techniques for indoor wireless communications,” in Proc. 1992 IEEE International Conf. Selected Topics in Wireless Commun., Vancouver, B.C., June 25–26, 1992, 73–75.
    • (1992) Proc. 1992 IEEE International Conf. Selected Topics in Wireless Commun. , pp. 73-75
    • Hardy, R.H.S.1    Lo, E.2
  • 205
    • 84944987948 scopus 로고
    • Geometrical ray tracing approach for indoor wave propagation in a corridor
    • Dallas, Texas, Sept. 29-Oct. 2
    • J. F. Kiang, “Geometrical ray tracing approach for indoor wave propagation in a corridor,” in Proc. 1st Int. Conf. Universal Personal Commun., Dallas, Texas, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1992.
    • (1992) Proc. 1st Int. Conf. Universal Personal Commun.
    • Kiang, J.F.1
  • 207
    • 84944987950 scopus 로고
    • Characterizing wireless indoor communications: measurements in the ISM bands with a directional antenna
    • Indoor and Mobile Radio Commun., Boston, Mass., Oct. 19-21
    • R. Khayata and C. C. Huang, “Characterizing wireless indoor communications: measurements in the ISM bands with a directional antenna,” in Proc. Third IEEE Int. Symp. Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Commun., Boston, Mass., Oct. 19-21, 1992.
    • (1992) Proc. Third IEEE Int. Symp. Personal
    • Khayata, R.1    Huang, C.C.2
  • 209
    • 84941498193 scopus 로고
    • Experimental test results of 800-MHz band mobile radio propagation in high-way tunnels
    • Sendai, Japan, Aug. 29-31
    • S. Kozono, “Experimental test results of 800-MHz band mobile radio propagation in high-way tunnels,” in Int. Symp. Antennas Propagat., Sendai, Japan, Aug. 29-31, 1978, pp. 393-396.
    • (1978) Int. Symp. Antennas Propagat. , pp. 393-396
    • Kozono, S.1
  • 210
    • 84879454275 scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of mobile radio propagation characteristics in rectangular tunnels
    • June
    • S. Kozono, T. Suzuki, andT. Hanazawa, “Experimental study of mobile radio propagation characteristics in rectangular tunnels,” Trans. IECE of Japan, vol. J62-B, no.6, pp. 565-572, June 1979.
    • (1979) Trans. IECE of Japan , vol.J62-B , Issue.6 , pp. 565-572
    • Kozono, S.1    Suzuki, T.2    Hanazawa, T.3
  • 211
    • 17144376929 scopus 로고
    • Theory of the propagation of UHF radio waves in coal mine tunnels
    • Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colo., Aug. 15- 17, available from Nat. Tech. Inform. Service, Alexandria, Va
    • A. G. Emslie, R. L. Lagace, and P. F. Strong, “Theory of the propagation of UHF radio waves in coal mine tunnels,” in Proc. Through-the-Earth Electromagnetics Workshop, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colo., Aug. 15- 17, 1973, available from Nat. Tech. Inform. Service, Alexandria, Va.
    • (1973) Proc. Through-the-Earth Electromagnetics Workshop
    • Emslie, A.G.1    Lagace, R.L.2    Strong, P.F.3
  • 212
    • 0016485532 scopus 로고
    • Theory of the propagation of UHF radio waves in coal mine tunnels
    • Mar.
    • A. G. Emslie, R. L. Lagace, and P. F. Strong, “Theory of the propagation of UHF radio waves in coal mine tunnels,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. AP-23, no. 2, pp. 192-205, Mar. 1975.
    • (1975) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol.AP-23 , Issue.2 , pp. 192-205
    • Emslie, A.G.1    Lagace, R.L.2    Strong, P.F.3
  • 213
    • 0016941131 scopus 로고
    • Propagation of low and medium frequency radio waves in a coal seam
    • Apr.
    • A. G. Emslie and R. L. Lagace, “Propagation of low and medium frequency radio waves in a coal seam,” Radio Sri., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 253-261, Apr. 1976.
    • (1976) Radio Sri. , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 253-261
    • Emslie, A.G.1    Lagace, R.L.2
  • 215
    • 84941497693 scopus 로고
    • An experimental equation for attenuation constant of the circular concrete tunnels
    • Jan.
    • T. Inaba, Y. Kuwamoto, O. Banno, J. Chiba, and R. Sato, “An experimental equation for attenuation constant of the circular concrete tunnels,” Trans. IECE Japan, vol. 62-b, pp. 85-86, Jan. 1979.
    • (1979) Trans. IECE Japan , vol.62-b , pp. 85-86
    • Inaba, T.1    Kuwamoto, Y.2    Banno, O.3    Chiba, J.4    Sato, R.5
  • 216
    • 0020127968 scopus 로고
    • Effects of trains on cutoff frequency and field in rectangular tunnel as waveguide
    • May
    • J. Chiba and K. Sugiyama, “Effects of trains on cutoff frequency and field in rectangular tunnel as waveguide,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Technology, vol. MTT-30, no. 5, pp. 757-759, May 1982.
    • (1982) IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Technology , vol.MTT-30 , Issue.5 , pp. 757-759
    • Chiba, J.1    Sugiyama, K.2
  • 217
    • 0014931365 scopus 로고
    • Radio communication in mines and tunnels
    • Sept.
    • D. J. R. Martin, “Radio communication in mines and tunnels,” Electronics Letters, vol. 6, no. 18, pp. 563-564, Sept. 1970.
    • (1970) Electronics Letters , vol.6 , Issue.18 , pp. 563-564
    • Martin, D.J.R.1
  • 218
    • 0018732639 scopus 로고
    • Leaky feeder radio techniques for mines and tunnels
    • Lancaster, Sept.
    • D. J. R. Martin and R.W. Haining, “Leaky feeder radio techniques for mines and tunnels,” Proc. IERE Conf Land Mobile Radio, Lancaster, Sept. 1979, pp. 305-317.
    • (1979) Proc. IERE Conf Land Mobile Radio , pp. 305-317
    • Martin, D.J.R.1    Haining, R.W.2
  • 219
    • 84941427797 scopus 로고
    • Leaky feeder communication in tunnels
    • July
    • D. J. R. Martin, “Leaky feeder communication in tunnels,” Wireless World, pp. 33-37, July 1982
    • (1982) Wireless World , pp. 33-37
    • Martin, D.J.R.1
  • 220
    • 0016941167 scopus 로고
    • Basic mechanisms of tunnel propagation
    • Apr.
    • P. Delogne, “Basic mechanisms of tunnel propagation,” Radio Sci., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 295-303, Apr. 1976
    • (1976) Radio Sci. , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-303
    • Delogne, P.1
  • 221
    • 0026119572 scopus 로고
    • EM propagation in tunnels
    • Mar.
    • P. Delogne, “EM propagation in tunnels,”IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 401-405, Mar. 1991
    • (1991) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 401-405
    • Delogne, P.1
  • 222
    • 0016059152 scopus 로고
    • Guided electromagnetic waves in a curved rectangular mine tunnel
    • May
    • S. F. Mahmoud and J. R. Wait, “Guided electromagnetic waves in a curved rectangular mine tunnel,” Radio Sci., vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 567-572, May 1974
    • (1974) Radio Sci. , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 567-572
    • Mahmoud, S.F.1    Wait, J.R.2
  • 223
    • 0016036283 scopus 로고
    • Theory of wave propagation along a thin wire inside a rectangular waveguide
    • Mar.
    • S. F. Mahmoud and J. R. Wait, “Theory of wave propagation along a thin wire inside a rectangular waveguide,” Radio Sci., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 417-420, Mar. 1974
    • (1974) Radio Sci. , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 417-420
    • Mahmoud, S.F.1    Wait, J.R.2
  • 224
    • 0016115892 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of electromagnetic guided waves for communication in coal mine tunnels
    • Oct.
    • S. F. Mahmoud, “Characteristics of electromagnetic guided waves for communication in coal mine tunnels,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. COM-22, pp. 1547-1554, no. 4, Oct. 1974
    • (1974) IEEE Trans. Commun. , vol.COM-22 , Issue.4 , pp. 1547-1554
    • Mahmoud, S.F.1
  • 225
    • 0016314758 scopus 로고
    • Geometrical optical approach for electromagnetic wave propagation in rectangular mine tunnels
    • Dec.
    • S. F. Mahmoud and J. R. Wait, “Geometrical optical approach for electromagnetic wave propagation in rectangular mine tunnels,” Radio Sci., vol. 9, no. 12, pp. 1147-1158, Dec. 1974
    • (1974) Radio Sci. , vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp. 1147-1158
    • Mahmoud, S.F.1    Wait, J.R.2
  • 226
    • 0016082373 scopus 로고
    • Guided electromagnetic waves along an axial conductor in a circular tunnel
    • July
    • J. R. Wait and D. A. Hill, “Guided electromagnetic waves along an axial conductor in a circular tunnel,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. AP- 22, pp. 627-630, July 1974
    • (1974) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol.AP- 22 , pp. 627-630
    • Wait, J.R.1    Hill, D.A.2
  • 227
    • 0016508838 scopus 로고
    • Theory of transmission of electromagnetic waves along multi-conductor lines in tunnels
    • May
    • J. R. Wait, “Theory of transmission of electromagnetic waves along multi-conductor lines in tunnels,” Radio Electronic Engr., vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 229-232, May 1975
    • (1975) Radio Electronic Engr. , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 229-232
    • Wait, J.R.1
  • 228
    • 0016509282 scopus 로고
    • Propagation along a braided coaxial cable in a circular tunnel
    • May
    • J. R. Wait and D. A. Hill, “Propagation along a braided coaxial cable in a circular tunnel,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Techn., vol. MTT-23, pp. 401-405, May 1975
    • (1975) IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Techn. , vol.MTT-23 , pp. 401-405
    • Wait, J.R.1    Hill, D.A.2
  • 229
    • 33749875334 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of surface wave G-line suspended within a circular tunnel
    • Dec.
    • J. R. Wait and D. A. Hill, “Attenuation of surface wave G-line suspended within a circular tunnel,” J. Appl. Physics, vol. 47, no. 12, pp. 5472-5473, Dec. 1976
    • (1976) J. Appl. Physics , vol.47 , Issue.12 , pp. 5472-5473
    • Wait, J.R.1    Hill, D.A.2
  • 230
    • 12844280998 scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency radio transmission in a circular tunnel containing a wire conductor near the wall
    • J. R. Wait and D. A. Hill, “Low-frequency radio transmission in a circular tunnel containing a wire conductor near the wall,” Electronics Letters, vol. 12, pp. 346-347, 1976
    • (1976) Electronics Letters , vol.12 , pp. 346-347
    • Wait, J.R.1    Hill, D.A.2
  • 231
    • 0017096536 scopus 로고
    • Propagation along a braided coaxial cable located close to a tunnel wall
    • July
    • D. A. Hill and J. R. Wait, “Propagation along a braided coaxial cable located close to a tunnel wall,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Techn., vol. MTT-24, pp. 476–480, July 1976.
    • (1976) IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Techn. , vol.MTT-24 , pp. 476-480
    • Hill, D.A.1    Wait, J.R.2
  • 232
    • 0016943426 scopus 로고
    • Note on the theory of transmission of electromagnetic waves in a coal seam
    • Apr.
    • J. R. Wait, “Note on the theory of transmission of electromagnetic waves in a coal seam,” Radio Sci., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 263–265, Apr. 1976.
    • (1976) Radio Sci. , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 263-265
    • Wait, J.R.1
  • 233
    • 0016939292 scopus 로고
    • Calculated transmission loss for a leaky feeder communication system in a circular tunnel
    • Apr.
    • D. A. Hill and J. R. Wait, “Calculated transmission loss for a leaky feeder communication system in a circular tunnel,” Radio Science, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 315–321, Apr. 1976.
    • (1976) Radio Science , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 315-321
    • Hill, D.A.1    Wait, J.R.2
  • 234
    • 0022671254 scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic propagation in an asymmetrical coal seam
    • Feb.
    • D. A. Hill, “Electromagnetic propagation in an asymmetrical coal seam,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. AP-34, no. 2, 244–247, Feb. 1986.
    • (1986) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol.AP-34 , Issue.2 , pp. 244-247
    • Hill, D.A.1
  • 235
    • 84894126050 scopus 로고
    • Guided radiation, the key to tunnel talking
    • Mar.
    • R. A. Farmer and N. H. Shepherd, “Guided radiation, the key to tunnel talking,” IEEE Trans. Vehicular Commun., vol. 14, pp. 93–102, Mar. 1965.
    • (1965) IEEE Trans. Vehicular Commun. , vol.14 , pp. 93-102
    • Farmer, R.A.1    Shepherd, N.H.2
  • 236
    • 0344806234 scopus 로고
    • Mobile radio propagation in tunnels
    • San Francisco, Calif., Dec.
    • D. O. Reudink, “Mobile radio propagation in tunnels,” in IEEE Vehicular Techn. Group Conf., San Francisco, Calif., Dec., 1968.
    • (1968) IEEE Vehicular Techn. Group Conf.
    • Reudink, D.O.1
  • 237
    • 0015049114 scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic wave propagation in an underground duct
    • Australia Apr.
    • W. D. Comstock, “Electromagnetic wave propagation in an underground duct,” Proc. IREE, Australia, vol. 32, pp. 159–162, Apr. 1971.
    • (1971) Proc. IREE , vol.32 , pp. 159-162
    • Comstock, W.D.1
  • 238
    • 0004607443 scopus 로고
    • Radio propagation measurements in coal mines at UHF and VHF
    • Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colo., Aug. 15–17, available from Nat. Tech. Informat. Service, Alexandria, Va.
    • A. E. Goddard, “Radio propagation measurements in coal mines at UHF and VHF,” in Proc. of Through-the Earth Electromagnetics Workshop, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colo., Aug. 15–17, 1973; available from Nat. Tech. Informat. Service, Alexandria, Va.
    • (1973) Proc. of Through-the Earth Electromagnetics Workshop
    • Goddard, A.E.1
  • 239
    • 0016314758 scopus 로고
    • Geometrical optical approach for electromagnetic wave propagation in rectangular mine tunnels
    • Dec.
    • F. M. Samir and R. W. James, “Geometrical optical approach for electromagnetic wave propagation in rectangular mine tunnels,” Radio Science, no. 9, p. 1147, Dec. 1974.
    • (1974) Radio Science , Issue.9 , pp. 1147
    • Samir, F.M.1    James, R.W.2
  • 240
    • 0016485532 scopus 로고
    • Theory of the propagation of UHF radio waves in coal mine tunnels
    • G. E. Alfred, L. L. Robert, and F. S. Peter, “Theory of the propagation of UHF radio waves in coal mine tunnels,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 23, no. 2, 1975.
    • (1975) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol.23 , Issue.2
    • Alfred, G.E.1    Robert, L.L.2    Peter, F.S.3
  • 241
    • 0016949897 scopus 로고
    • Propagation and radiation of UHF radio signals in motorway tunnels
    • D. D. Eraldo and D. P. Salvatore, “Propagation and radiation of UHF radio signals in motorway tunnels,” IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn., vol. VT-25, no. 2, 1976.
    • (1976) IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn. , vol.VT-25 , Issue.2
    • Eraldo, D.D.1    Salvatore, D.P.2
  • 242
    • 0016939925 scopus 로고
    • Theory and experiment of a mobile radio communication in tunnels by means of a leaky braided coaxial cable
    • Apr.
    • P. Degaugue, B. Demoulim, J. Fontaine, and R. Gabillard, “Theory and experiment of a mobile radio communication in tunnels by means of a leaky braided coaxial cable,” Radio Sci., vol. 11, pp. 305–314, Apr. 1976.
    • (1976) Radio Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 305-314
    • Degaugue, P.1    Demoulim, B.2    Fontaine, J.3    Gabillard, R.4
  • 243
    • 0016949897 scopus 로고
    • Propagation and radiation of VHF radio signals in motorway tunnels
    • May
    • E. D. Damoso and S. De Padova, “Propagation and radiation of VHF radio signals in motorway tunnels,” IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn., vol. VT-25, no. 2, pp. 39–45, May 1976.
    • (1976) IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn. , vol.VT-25 , Issue.2 , pp. 39-45
    • Damoso, E.D.1    De Padova, S.2
  • 244
    • 0017923063 scopus 로고
    • Underground mine com-munications
    • Jan.
    • J. N. Murphy and H. E. Parkinson, “Underground mine com-munications,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 26–50, Jan. 1978.
    • (1978) Proc. IEEE , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-50
    • Murphy, J.N.1    Parkinson, H.E.2
  • 245
    • 70349320755 scopus 로고
    • Radio communication in subways and mines through repeater amplifiers and leaky transmission lines
    • Denver, Colo., Mar.
    • R. A. Isberg, “Radio communication in subways and mines through repeater amplifiers and leaky transmission lines,” in Proc. 28th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf., Denver, Colo., Mar. 1978, pp. 248–254.
    • (1978) Proc. 28th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf. , pp. 248-254
    • Isberg, R.A.1
  • 246
    • 0018004743 scopus 로고
    • Natural propagation of electromagnetic waves in tunnels
    • L. Deryck, “Natural propagation of electromagnetic waves in tunnels,” IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn., vol. VT-27, no. 3, pp. 145–150, 1978.
    • (1978) IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn. , vol.VT-27 , Issue.3 , pp. 145-150
    • Deryck, L.1
  • 248
    • 0021441046 scopus 로고
    • Microwave modeling of rectangular tunnels
    • June
    • B. Jacard and O. Maldonado, “Microwave modeling of rectangular tunnels,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Techn., vol. MTT-32, no. 6, pp. 576–581, June 1984.
    • (1984) IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Techn. , vol.MTT-32 , Issue.6 , pp. 576-581
    • Jacard, B.1    Maldonado, O.2
  • 249
    • 77955326733 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of randomly time-variant linear channels
    • Dec.
    • P. A. Bello, “Characterization of randomly time-variant linear channels,” IEEE Trans. Commun. Syst., vol. CS-11, pp. 360- 393, Dec. 1963
    • (1963) IEEE Trans. Commun. Syst. , vol.CS-11 , pp. 360-393
    • Bello, P.A.1
  • 250
    • 0001996258 scopus 로고
    • Communication through noisy, random-multipath channels
    • part 4
    • G. L. Turin, “Communication through noisy, random-multipath channels,” in 1956 IRE Convention Record, part 4, pp. 154-166
    • (1956) 1956 IRE Convention Record , pp. 154-166
    • Turin, G.L.1
  • 251
    • 0015299708 scopus 로고
    • A statistical model of urban multipath propagation
    • Feb.
    • G. L. Turin, et al., “A statistical model of urban multipath propagation,” IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn., vol. VT-21, pp. 1-9, Feb. 1972
    • (1972) IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn. , vol.VT-21 , pp. 1-9
    • Turin, G.L.1
  • 252
    • 0017515490 scopus 로고
    • A statistical model for urban radio propagation
    • July
    • H. Suzuki, “A statistical model for urban radio propagation,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. COM-25, pp. 673-680, July 1977
    • (1977) IEEE Trans. Commun. , vol.COM-25 , pp. 673-680
    • Suzuki, H.1
  • 253
    • 0018507314 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the urban radio propagation channel
    • Aug.
    • H. Hashemi, “Simulation of the urban radio propagation channel,” IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn., vol. VT-28, pp. 213-224, Aug. 1979
    • (1979) IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn. , vol.VT-28 , pp. 213-224
    • Hashemi, H.1
  • 254
    • 0015679365 scopus 로고
    • 910 MHz urban mobile radio propagation: Multipath characteristics in New York City
    • Nov.
    • D. C. Cox, “910 MHz urban mobile radio propagation: Multipath characteristics in New York City,” IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn., vol. VT-22, no. 4, pp. 104-110, Nov. 1973
    • (1973) IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn. , vol.VT-22 , Issue.4 , pp. 104-110
    • Cox, D.C.1
  • 255
    • 0015396645 scopus 로고
    • Delay Doppler characteristics of multipath propagation at 910 MHz in a suburban mobile radio environment
    • Sept.
    • D. C. Cox, “Delay Doppler characteristics of multipath propagation at 910 MHz in a suburban mobile radio environment,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. AP-20, no. 5, pp. 625-635, Sept. 1972
    • (1972) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol.AP-20 , Issue.5 , pp. 625-635
    • Cox, D.C.1
  • 256
    • 0018004742 scopus 로고
    • Microwave propagation measurements for mobile digital radio application
    • Aug.
    • D. L. Nielson, “Microwave propagation measurements for mobile digital radio application,” IEEE Trans. Vehicular Technology, vol. VT-27, pp. 117-132, Aug. 1978
    • (1978) IEEE Trans. Vehicular Technology , vol.VT-27 , pp. 117-132
    • Nielson, D.L.1
  • 257
    • 0022113669 scopus 로고
    • UHF wideband statistical model and simulation of mobile radio multipath propagation effects
    • Aug.
    • A. S. Bajwa, “UHF wideband statistical model and simulation of mobile radio multipath propagation effects,” in IEE Proc., vol. 132, Pt. F, no. 5, pp. 327-333, Aug. 1985
    • (1985) IEE Proc. , vol.132 , Issue.5 , pp. 327-333
    • Bajwa, A.S.1
  • 258
    • 0023295721 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the wideband radio channel characteristics for rural, residential, and suburban areas
    • Feb.
    • J. Van Rees, “Measurements of the wideband radio channel characteristics for rural, residential, and suburban areas,” in IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn., vol. VT-36, no. 1, pp. 1-6, Feb. 1987
    • (1987) IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn. , vol.VT-36 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Van Rees, J.1
  • 259
    • 0025435013 scopus 로고
    • 900 MHz multipath propagation measurements for U.S. digital cellular radio telephone
    • May
    • T. S. Rappaport, S. Y. Seidel, and R. Singh, “900 MHz multipath propagation measurements for U.S. digital cellular radio telephone,” IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn., vol. VT-39, no. 2, pp. 132-139, May 1990
    • (1990) IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn. , vol.VT-39 , Issue.2 , pp. 132-139
    • Rappaport, T.S.1    Seidel, S.Y.2    Singh, R.3
  • 260
    • 0026384704 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of Urban Radio Propagation in the Presence of Distant Reflectors
    • Phoenix, Arizona, Dec. 2-5
    • H. Hashemi, “Simulation of Urban Radio Propagation in the Presence of Distant Reflectors,” in Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM ’91 Conf., Phoenix, Arizona, Dec. 2-5, 1991
    • (1991) Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM ’91 Conf.
    • Hashemi, H.1
  • 261
    • 85069386360 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of troposcatter channels by impulse response measurement
    • Aug. 31-Sept. 4, Dueseldorf, Germany
    • C. C. Bailey, “Characterization of troposcatter channels by impulse response measurement,” in 16th Symp. AGARD Electromagn. Wave Propagat. Panel (NATO), Aug. 31-Sept. 4, 1970, Dueseldorf, Germany
    • (1970) 16th Symp. AGARD Electromagn. Wave Propagat. Panel (NATO)
    • Bailey, C.C.1
  • 262
    • 0015206085 scopus 로고
    • Multipath characteristics of angle diversity troposcatter channels
    • presented at the June 14-16, Montreal, Canada
    • C. C. Bailey, “Multipath characteristics of angle diversity troposcatter channels,” presented at the IEEE International Conference on Communications, ICC ’71, June 14-16, 1971, Montreal, Canada
    • (1971) IEEE International Conference on Communications, ICC ’71
    • Bailey, C.C.1
  • 263
    • 0003154052 scopus 로고
    • Statistical approach to problems of cosmology
    • J. Neyman and E. L. Scott, “Statistical approach to problems of cosmology,’ J. Royal Stat. Soc., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 1-43, 1958.
    • (1958) J. Royal Stat. Soc. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-43
    • Neyman, J.1    Scott, E.L.2
  • 264
    • 0000190091 scopus 로고
    • A theory of the spatial distribution of galaxies
    • J. Neyman and E. L. Scott, “A theory of the spatial distribution of galaxies,” Astroph. J., 116, pp. 144-163. 1952
    • (1952) Astroph. J. , vol.116 , pp. 144-163
    • Neyman, J.1    Scott, E.L.2
  • 265
    • 84869152342 scopus 로고
    • Capacity of a burst-noise channel
    • E. N. Gilbert, “Capacity of a burst-noise channel,” Bell System Tech. J., pp. 1253-1265, 1960
    • (1960) Bell System Tech. J. , pp. 1253-1265
    • Gilbert, E.N.1
  • 266
    • 0015677422 scopus 로고
    • Statistical properties of Gilbert’s burst noise model
    • Oct.
    • Min-Te Chao, “Statistical properties of Gilbert’s burst noise model,” Bell System Tech. J., pp. 1303-1324, Oct. 1973
    • (1973) Bell System Tech. J. , pp. 1303-1324
    • Min-Te Chao1
  • 267
    • 84910714223 scopus 로고
    • A generalization of the two-state two-interval semi-Markov model
    • edited by P. A. W. Lewis. New York: Wiley
    • A. Ekholm, “A generalization of the two-state two-interval semi-Markov model,’ in Stochastic Point Processes, edited by P. A. W. Lewis. New York: Wiley, 1972, pp. 272-284
    • (1972) Stochastic Point Processes , pp. 272-284
    • Ekholm, A.1
  • 268
    • 84911502746 scopus 로고
    • A pseudo-Markov model for stationary series of events
    • A. Ekholm, “A pseudo-Markov model for stationary series of events,” Commentations Physico-Mathematicue, vol. 41, pp. 73-121, 1971
    • (1971) Commentations Physico-Mathematicue , vol.41 , pp. 73-121
    • Ekholm, A.1
  • 269
    • 84939699143 scopus 로고
    • A statistical theory of mobile-radio reception
    • July-Aug.
    • R. H. Clarke, “A statistical theory of mobile-radio reception,” Bell Syst. Techn. J., vol. 47, pp. 957-1000, July-Aug. 1968.
    • (1968) Bell Syst. Techn. J. , vol.47 , pp. 957-1000
    • Clarke, R.H.1
  • 270
    • 0002676166 scopus 로고
    • On the resultant of a large number of vibrations of the same pitch and of arbitrary phases
    • vol. 27, pp. 460-469, June
    • Lord Rayleigh, “On the resultant of a large number of vibrations of the same pitch and of arbitrary phases,” Phil. Mag., vol. 10, pp. 73-78, 1880, and vol. 27, pp. 460-469, June 1889
    • (1880) Phil. Mag. , vol.10 , pp. 73-78
    • Lord Rayleigh1
  • 271
    • 0003663467 scopus 로고
    • Probability, Random Variables, and Stochastic Processes
    • McGraw-Hill Book Company
    • A. Papoulis, Probability, Random Variables, and Stochastic Processes. McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1984
    • (1984)
    • Papoulis, A.1
  • 272
    • 0010131033 scopus 로고
    • Probability densities of sinusoidal oscillations combined in random phase
    • part 111
    • M. Slack, “Probability densities of sinusoidal oscillations combined in random phase,” J. IEE, vol. 93, part 111, pp. 76-86, 1946
    • (1946) J. IEE , vol.93 , pp. 76-86
    • Slack, M.1
  • 273
    • 84939730902 scopus 로고
    • Mathematical analysis of random noise
    • vol. 24, pp. 46-156, 1954
    • S. O. Rice, “Mathematical analysis of random noise,” Bell Syst. Tech. J., vol. 23, pp. 282-332, 1944, and vol. 24, pp. 46-156, 1954
    • (1944) Bell Syst. Tech. J. , vol.23 , pp. 282-332
    • Rice, S.O.1
  • 274
    • 0002006222 scopus 로고
    • The m-distribution-A general formula of intensity distribution of rapid fading
    • M. Nakagami, “The m-distribution-A general formula of intensity distribution of rapid fading,” in Statistical Methods of Radio Wave Propagation. 1960
    • (1960) Statistical Methods of Radio Wave Propagation
    • Nakagami, M.1
  • 275
    • 54249167381 scopus 로고
    • Received signal fading distributions
    • Feb.
    • “Received signal fading distributions,” IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn., vol. 37, no. 1, Feb. 1988
    • (1988) IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn. , vol.37 , Issue.1
  • 276
    • 0017557201 scopus 로고
    • Radio wave loss deviation and shadow loss at 900 MHz
    • NOV.
    • N. H. Shepherd, “Radio wave loss deviation and shadow loss at 900 MHz,” IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn., vol. 26, no. 4, pp.309-313, NOV. 1977
    • (1977) IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn. , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 309-313
    • Shepherd, N.H.1
  • 277
    • 84944987955 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical distribution functions of multipath propagation and their parameters for mobile radio communication in quasi- smooth terrain
    • NATO AGARD Conference Publication 269-1 7, Sept.
    • R. W. Lorenz, “Theoretical distribution functions of multipath propagation and their parameters for mobile radio communication in quasi- smooth terrain,” in NATO AGARD Conference Publication 269-1 7, Sept. 1979
    • (1979)
    • Lorenz, R.W.1
  • 280
    • 0015299604 scopus 로고
    • A power-spectral theory of propagation in the mobile radio environment
    • Feb.
    • M. J. Gans, “A power-spectral theory of propagation in the mobile radio environment,” IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn., vol. VT-21, pp. 27-38, Feb. 1972
    • (1972) IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn. , vol.VT-21 , pp. 27-38
    • Gans, M.J.1
  • 281
    • 0018997051 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to spread-spectrum antimultipath techniques and their application to urban digital radio
    • Mar.
    • G. L. Turin, “Introduction to spread-spectrum antimultipath techniques and their application to urban digital radio,” Proc, IEEE, vol. 68, pp. 328-353, Mar. 1980
    • (1980) Proc, IEEE , vol.68 , pp. 328-353
    • Turin, G.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.