Interfacial Chemistry of a Single-Step Phosphate/Paint System

Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research

Volumn 32, Issue 5, 1993, Pages 818-825

  Lin, Chhiu Tsu ^a   Lin, Ping ^a   Quitian Puello, Fernando ^a  

^a NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADHESION; CAPACITANCE; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; CORROSION RESISTANCE; IN SITU PROCESSING; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; INTERFACES (MATERIALS); MELAMINE; PHOSPHATE COATINGS; PHOSPHORIC ACID; POLYESTERS; STEEL;

FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; IMPEDANCE ANALYSIS; MELAMINE ENAMEL; PHOSPHATIZING COATING; Q PANEL; SINGLE STEP PHOSPHATE/PAINT SYSTEM;

PAINT;

EID: 0027593907     PISSN: 08885885     EISSN: 15205045     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ie00017a008     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Bard, A. J.; Faulkner, L. R. Electrochemical Methods, Fundamentals and Applications; Wiley: New York, 1980.
2. Bellamy, L. J. The Infrared Spectra of Complex Molecules, 2nd ed.; Chapman and Hall: New York, 1980; Vols. 1 and 2.
3. Carter III, R. O.; Gierczak, C. A.; Dickie, R. A. The Chemical Interaction of Organic Materials with Metal Substrates. Part II: FT-IR Studies of Organic Phosphate Films on Steel. Appl. Spectrosc. 1986, 40, 649–655.
4. Carter III, R. O.; Parsons, J. L.; Holubka, J. W. Synthesis and Characterization of Epoxy Phosphate Steel Surface Modifiers. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1987, 26, 1518–1523.
5. Colthup, N. B.; Daly, L. H.; Wiberly, S. E. Introduction to Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy; Academic Press: New York, 1964.
6. Epelbion, I.; Gabrielli, C.; Keddam, M.; Takenouti, H. Alternating Current Impedance Measurements Applied to Corrosion Studies and Corrosion Rate Determination. In Electrochemical Corrosion Testing; Mansfeld, F., Bertocci, U., Eds.; Am. Soc. Test. Mater. (ASTM): Philadelphia, 1981; STP 727, p 150.
7. Gan, S.; Solimeno, R. D.; Jones, F. N., Hill, L. W. Recent Studies of the Curing of Polyester-Melamine Enamels. Possible Causes of Overbake Softening. Proceedings of the Sixteenth Water-Borne and Higher-Solid Coatings Symposium, New Orleans; University of Southern Mississippi: Hattiesburg, MS, 1989; pp 87–108.
8. Gerrish, H. H.; Dugger, W. E. Transistor Electronics; Goodheart-Willcox Co.: South Holland, 1981; pp 144–152.
9. Gorecki, H. Corrosion 91; National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Inc.; Houston, TX, 19911; conference paper 381.
10. Hall, W. S. Theory and Practice of Coating by Autodeposition. J. Water Borne Coat. 1978, Aug, 2–10.
11. Hare, C. H. Corrosion and the Preparation of Metallic Surfaces for Painting, Federations Series on Coating Technology; Federation of Societies for Paint Technology: Philadelphia, PA, 1978; Unit 26, pp 5–50.
12. Kaelble, D. H. Physical Chemistry of Adhesion; Wiley: New York, 1971; Chapter 5, p 180.
13. Kendig, M. W.; Mansfeld, F.; Tsai, S. Determination of the Long Term Corrosion Behavior of Coated Steel with AC Impedance Measurements. Corros. Sci. 1983, 23, 317.
14. Leidheiser, Jr., H. Electrical and Electrochemical Measurements as Predictors of Corrosion at the Metal Organic Interface. Prog. Org. Coat. 1979, 7, 79.
15. Lin, C. T.; Lin, P.; Hsiao, M. W.; Burd, S. L.; Meldrum, D. A. Factorial Designs of a Single-Step Phosphate/Pain System. Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Water-Borne & Higher Solid Coatings Symposium, New Orleans; University of Southern Mississippi: Hattisburg, MS, 1992a; pp 431–452.
16. Lin, C. T.; Lin, P.; Hsiao, M. W.; Meldrum, D. A.; Martin, F. L. Chemistry of a Single-Step Phosphate/Paint System. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1992b, 31, 424–430.
17. Mansfield, F.; Kendig, M. Evaluation of Protective Coatings with Impedance Measurements. Proceedings of the International Congress Metallic Corrosion Toronto, Canada; NRCC, Ottawa, 1984; pp 74–84.
18. Meldrum, D. A.; Lin, C. T. AC Impedance Analysis and Factorial Designs of an In-Situ Phosphatizing Coating. J. Coat. Technol. 1993, in press.
19. Osaka, A.; Takahashi, K.; Ikeda, M. Infrared Study of Trivalent Cations B and Fe in Amorphous and Crystalline Phosphates. J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 1984, 3, 36–38.
20. Rausch, W. The Phosphating of Metals; ASM International: Metal Park, OH, and Finishing Publications LTD: Teddington, Middlesex, England, 1990.
21. Sato, N.; Minami, T. Influence of Metal Components in Hopeite Films on IR and Laser Raman Spectra. J. Mater. Sci. 1989, 24, 3375–3379.
22. Sato, N.; Watanabe, K.; Minami, T. Study on Attribution of Laser Raman Spectroscopy for Hopeite Crystal Films. J. Mater. Sci. 1991, 26, 1383–1386.
23. Scantlebury, J. D.; Ho, K. N.; Eden, D. A. Impedance Measurements on Organic Coatings on Mild Steel in Sodium Chloride. In Electrochemical Corrosion Testing; Mansfeld, F., Bertocci, U., Eds.; Am. Soc. Test. Mater. (ASTM): Philadelphia, 1981; STP 727, p 187.
24. Scully, J. “Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy for Evaluation of Organic Coating Deterioration and under Film Corrosion, A State of the Art Technical Review”; David W. Taylor Research Center Report SME-86/006, September 1986.
25. Strivens, T. A., Taylor, C. C. An Assessment of AC Impedance as a Basic Research and Routine Testing Method for Studying Corrosion of Metals under Paint Films. Mater. Chem. 1982, 7, 199.
26. Tait, W. S. Using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy to Study Corrosion Behavior of Internally Coated Metal Containers. J. Coat. Technol. 1989, 61, 57–61.
27. Utrilla, F.; Mordilo, M. Rev. Iberoam. Corros. Prot. 1983, 14, 251.
28. Wake, W. C. Adhesion and the Formulation of Adhesives; Applied Science: Barking, Essex, England, 1976; Chapter 5, p 65.
29. Water, G. W. Corros. Sci. 1986, 26, 39.