메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 1, 1993, Pages 29-58

Female hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: Hypothalamic amenorrhea syndrome

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CORTICOTROPIN; FOLLITROPIN; GONADORELIN; GROWTH HORMONE; LUTEINIZING HORMONE; MELATONIN; THYROTROPIN;

EID: 0027537267     PISSN: 08898529     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0889-8529(18)30179-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (61)

References (134)
  • 1
    • 0023753483 scopus 로고
    • Molecular forms of gonadotropin-releasing hormone associated peptide (GAP): Changes within the rat hypothalamus and release from hypothalamic cells in vitro
    • Ackland J.F. Nikolics K. Seeburg P. Molecular forms of gonadotropin-releasing hormone associated peptide (GAP): Changes within the rat hypothalamus and release from hypothalamic cells in vitro Neuroendocrinology 48 1988 376
    • (1988) Neuroendocrinology , vol.48 , pp. 376
    • Ackland, J.F.1    Nikolics, K.2    Seeburg, P.3
  • 3
    • 0021298482 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical neurohypophysis: Evidence for multiple sites of releasing hormone secretion in humans and other mammals
    • Anthony E.L.P. King J.C. Stopa E.G. Immunocytochemical neurohypophysis: Evidence for multiple sites of releasing hormone secretion in humans and other mammals Cell Tissue Res 236 1984 5
    • (1984) Cell Tissue Res , vol.236 , pp. 5
    • Anthony, E.L.P.1    King, J.C.2    Stopa, E.G.3
  • 5
    • 0344139138 scopus 로고
    • The circadian system in man
    • Aschoff J. The circadian system in man Krieger D.T. Hughes J.C. Neuroendocrinology 1980 Sinauer Associates Sunderland, MA 77
    • (1980) , pp. 77
    • Aschoff, J.1
  • 6
    • 0016770970 scopus 로고
    • Immunofluorescence study of LRF neurons in primates
    • Barry J. Barette B. Immunofluorescence study of LRF neurons in primates Cell Tissue Res 164 1975 163
    • (1975) Cell Tissue Res , vol.164 , pp. 163
    • Barry, J.1    Barette, B.2
  • 7
    • 85113076584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berga SL, Loucks AB, Rossmanith WG, et al: Acceleration of LH pulse frequency in functional hypothalamic amenorrhea by dopaminergic blockade. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, in press 1990
  • 8
    • 0024503363 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine aberrations in women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea
    • Berga S.L. Mortola J.F. Girton L. Neuroendocrine aberrations in women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea J Clin Endocrinol Metab 68 1989 301
    • (1989) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.68 , pp. 301
    • Berga, S.L.1    Mortola, J.F.2    Girton, L.3
  • 9
    • 0023870462 scopus 로고
    • Amplification of nocturnal melatonin secretion in women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea
    • Berga S.L. Mortola J.F. Yen S.S.C. Amplification of nocturnal melatonin secretion in women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea J Clin Endocrinol Metab 66 1988 242
    • (1988) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.66 , pp. 242
    • Berga, S.L.1    Mortola, J.F.2    Yen, S.S.C.3
  • 10
    • 0014365365 scopus 로고
    • Extragonadal endodermal sinus tumors originating in the region of the pineal gland
    • Bestie J. Extragonadal endodermal sinus tumors originating in the region of the pineal gland Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand 74 1968 214
    • (1968) Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand , vol.74 , pp. 214
    • Bestie, J.1
  • 11
    • 0025015203 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal cortisol secretion and response to corticotropin-releasing hormone in women with hypothalamic amenorrhea
    • Biller B.M.K. Federoff H.J. Koenig J.I. Abnormal cortisol secretion and response to corticotropin-releasing hormone in women with hypothalamic amenorrhea J Clin Endocrinol Metab 70 1990 311
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.70 , pp. 311
    • Biller, B.M.K.1    Federoff, H.J.2    Koenig, J.I.3
  • 12
    • 0026579461 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical detection of proluteinizing hormone-releasing hormone peptides in neurons in the human hypothalamus
    • Bloch B. Gaillard R.C. Culler M.D. Immunohistochemical detection of proluteinizing hormone-releasing hormone peptides in neurons in the human hypothalamus J Clin Endocrinol Metab 74 1992 135
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.74 , pp. 135
    • Bloch, B.1    Gaillard, R.C.2    Culler, M.D.3
  • 13
    • 0014456432 scopus 로고
    • Embryonal carcinoma of the pineal region
    • Borit A. Embryonal carcinoma of the pineal region J Pathol 97 1969 165
    • (1969) J Pathol , vol.97 , pp. 165
    • Borit, A.1
  • 14
    • 0015498102 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary function in Hand-Schüller-Christian disease: Evidence for deficient growth hormone release in patients with short stature
    • Braunstein G.D. Kohler P.O. Pituitary function in Hand-Schüller-Christian disease: Evidence for deficient growth hormone release in patients with short stature NEJM 286 1972 1225
    • (1972) NEJM , vol.286 , pp. 1225
    • Braunstein, G.D.1    Kohler, P.O.2
  • 15
    • 0021966309 scopus 로고
    • Induction of menstrual disorders in untrained women by strenuous exercise
    • Bullen B.A. Skrinar G.S. Beitins I.Z. Induction of menstrual disorders in untrained women by strenuous exercise NEJM 312 1985 1349
    • (1985) NEJM , vol.312 , pp. 1349
    • Bullen, B.A.1    Skrinar, G.S.2    Beitins, I.Z.3
  • 16
    • 0017185519 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary stalk portal blood collection in rhesus monkeys: Evidence for pulsatile release of GnRH
    • Carmel P.W. Araki S. Ferin M. Pituitary stalk portal blood collection in rhesus monkeys: Evidence for pulsatile release of GnRH Endocrinology 99 1976 243
    • (1976) Endocrinology , vol.99 , pp. 243
    • Carmel, P.W.1    Araki, S.2    Ferin, M.3
  • 17
    • 0020211729 scopus 로고
    • The temporal relationship between gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion in ovariectomized ewes
    • Clarke I.J. Cummins J.T. The temporal relationship between gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion in ovariectomized ewes Endocrinology 111 1982 1737
    • (1982) Endocrinology , vol.111 , pp. 1737
    • Clarke, I.J.1    Cummins, J.T.2
  • 18
    • 0025562009 scopus 로고
    • Diet and insulinlike growth factor I in relation to body composition in women with exercise-induced hypothalamic amenorrhea
    • Crist D.M. Hill J.M. Diet and insulinlike growth factor I in relation to body composition in women with exercise-induced hypothalamic amenorrhea J Am Coll Nutrition 9 1990 200
    • (1990) J Am Coll Nutrition , vol.9 , pp. 200
    • Crist, D.M.1    Hill, J.M.2
  • 19
    • 0021776948 scopus 로고
    • The physiology of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion in men and women
    • Crowley W.F. Jr. Filicori M. Spratt D. The physiology of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion in men and women Rec Prog Horm Res 41 1985 473
    • (1985) Rec Prog Horm Res , vol.41 , pp. 473
    • Crowley, W.F.1    Filicori, M.2    Spratt, D.3
  • 20
  • 21
    • 85113071704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumming DC, Wheeler GD: Exercise-associated changes in reproduction: A problem common to women and men. In Reisch RE, (ed): Adipose Tissue and Reproduction, 1990, pp 125–135
  • 24
    • 0023936237 scopus 로고
    • High serum cortisol levels in exercise-associated amenorrhea
    • Ding J.H. Scheckter C.B. Drinkwater B.L. High serum cortisol levels in exercise-associated amenorrhea Ann Intern Med 108 1988 530
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med , vol.108 , pp. 530
    • Ding, J.H.1    Scheckter, C.B.2    Drinkwater, B.L.3
  • 25
    • 0021275873 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral content of amenorrheic and eumenorrheic athletes
    • Drinkwater B.L. Nilson K. Chesnut C.H. III Bone mineral content of amenorrheic and eumenorrheic athletes NEJM 311 1984 277
    • (1984) NEJM , vol.311 , pp. 277
    • Drinkwater, B.L.1    Nilson, K.2    Chesnut, C.H.3
  • 26
    • 0024317524 scopus 로고
    • The frequency and natural history of diabetes insipidus in children with Langerhans-cell histiocytosis
    • Dünger D.B. Broadbent V. Yeoman E. The frequency and natural history of diabetes insipidus in children with Langerhans-cell histiocytosis NEJM 321 1989 1157
    • (1989) NEJM , vol.321 , pp. 1157
    • Dünger, D.B.1    Broadbent, V.2    Yeoman, E.3
  • 27
    • 0014325341 scopus 로고
    • The “fertile eunuch” syndrome: Demonstration of isolated luteinizing hormone deficiency by radioimmunoassay technique
    • Fairman C. Hoffman D.L. Ryan R.J. The “fertile eunuch” syndrome: Demonstration of isolated luteinizing hormone deficiency by radioimmunoassay technique Mayo Clin Proc 43 1968 661
    • (1968) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.43 , pp. 661
    • Fairman, C.1    Hoffman, D.L.2    Ryan, R.J.3
  • 28
    • 0016694972 scopus 로고
    • Fuel homeostasis in exercise
    • Felig P. Wahren J. Fuel homeostasis in exercise NEJM 293 1975 1078
    • (1975) NEJM , vol.293 , pp. 1078
    • Felig, P.1    Wahren, J.2
  • 29
    • 0006801118 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic pituitary function in starving healthy subjects
    • Fichter M.M. Pirke K.M. Hypothalamic pituitary function in starving healthy subjects Pirke K.M. Ploog D. The Psychobiology of Anorexia Nervosa 1984 Springer-Verlag Berlin 124 135
    • (1984) , pp. 124-135
    • Fichter, M.M.1    Pirke, K.M.2
  • 30
    • 0017185159 scopus 로고
    • Effect of melatonin on the basal and stimulated gonadotropin levels in normal men and postmenopausal women
    • Fideleff H. Aparicio N.J. Guitelman A. Effect of melatonin on the basal and stimulated gonadotropin levels in normal men and postmenopausal women J Clin Endocrinol Metab 42 1976 1014
    • (1976) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.42 , pp. 1014
    • Fideleff, H.1    Aparicio, N.J.2    Guitelman, A.3
  • 31
    • 0024334379 scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile gonadotropin secretion after discontinuation of long term gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) administration in a subset of GnRH-deficient men
    • Finkeistein J.S. Spratt D.I. O’Dea L.S.L. Pulsatile gonadotropin secretion after discontinuation of long term gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) administration in a subset of GnRH-deficient men J Clin Endocrinol Metab 69 1989 377
    • (1989) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.69 , pp. 377
    • Finkeistein, J.S.1    Spratt, D.I.2    O’Dea, L.S.L.3
  • 32
    • 0025938481 scopus 로고
    • A gene deleted in Kallmann’s syndrome shares homology with neural cell adhesion and axonal path-finding molecules
    • Franco B. Guioli S. Pragliola A. A gene deleted in Kallmann’s syndrome shares homology with neural cell adhesion and axonal path-finding molecules Nature 353 1991 529
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 529
    • Franco, B.1    Guioli, S.2    Pragliola, A.3
  • 33
    • 0037897242 scopus 로고
    • Hydrometry of growth and aging
    • Friis-Hansen B. Hydrometry of growth and aging Brozek J. Human Body Composition: Approaches and Applications, vol VII, Symposia Soc Study of Human Biology 1965 Oxford Pergamon 191 209
    • (1965) , pp. 191-209
    • Friis-Hansen, B.1
  • 34
    • 85113040735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frisch RE: Body fat, menarche, fitness and fertility. In Reisch RE (ed): Adipose Tissue and Reproduction, 1990, pp 1–26
  • 35
    • 0016149002 scopus 로고
    • Menstrual cycles: Fatness as a determinant of minimum weight for height necessary for their maintenance or onset
    • Frisch R.E. McArthur J.W. Menstrual cycles: Fatness as a determinant of minimum weight for height necessary for their maintenance or onset Science 185 1974 949
    • (1974) Science , vol.185 , pp. 949
    • Frisch, R.E.1    McArthur, J.W.2
  • 36
    • 0022369380 scopus 로고
    • Lower prevalence of breast cancer and cancers of the reproductive system among former college athletes compared to nonathletes
    • Frisch R.E. Wyshak G. Albright N.L. Lower prevalence of breast cancer and cancers of the reproductive system among former college athletes compared to nonathletes Br J Cancer 52 1985 885
    • (1985) Br J Cancer , vol.52 , pp. 885
    • Frisch, R.E.1    Wyshak, G.2    Albright, N.L.3
  • 38
    • 0022499719 scopus 로고
    • GnRH release from the medial basal hypothalamus: In vitro inhibition by corticotropin-releasing factor
    • Gambacciani M. Yen S.S.C. Rasmussen D.D. GnRH release from the medial basal hypothalamus: In vitro inhibition by corticotropin-releasing factor Neuroendocrinology 43 1986 533
    • (1986) Neuroendocrinology , vol.43 , pp. 533
    • Gambacciani, M.1    Yen, S.S.C.2    Rasmussen, D.D.3
  • 39
    • 0024469270 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone responses to growth hormone-releasing hormone in Hand-Schüller-Christian disease
    • Gelato M.C. Loriaux D.L. Merriam G.R. Growth hormone responses to growth hormone-releasing hormone in Hand-Schüller-Christian disease Neuroendocrinology 50 1989 259
    • (1989) Neuroendocrinology , vol.50 , pp. 259
    • Gelato, M.C.1    Loriaux, D.L.2    Merriam, G.R.3
  • 40
    • 0025361333 scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology of the pituitary gonadotropins
    • Gharib S.D. Wierman M.E. Shupnik M.A. Molecular biology of the pituitary gonadotropins Endocr Rev 11 1990 177
    • (1990) Endocr Rev , vol.11 , pp. 177
    • Gharib, S.D.1    Wierman, M.E.2    Shupnik, M.A.3
  • 41
    • 0022612578 scopus 로고
    • Responses to corticotropin-releasing hormone in the hypercortisolism of depression and Cushing’s disease
    • Gold P.W. Loriaux D.L. Roy A. Responses to corticotropin-releasing hormone in the hypercortisolism of depression and Cushing’s disease NEJM 314 1986 1329
    • (1986) NEJM , vol.314 , pp. 1329
    • Gold, P.W.1    Loriaux, D.L.2    Roy, A.3
  • 42
    • 0017189397 scopus 로고
    • Ovarian morphology in women with anosmia and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
    • Goldenberg R.L. Powell R.D. Rosen S.W. Ovarian morphology in women with anosmia and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism Am J Obstet Gynecol 126 1976 91
    • (1976) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.126 , pp. 91
    • Goldenberg, R.L.1    Powell, R.D.2    Rosen, S.W.3
  • 43
    • 0024117312 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanism of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) action. I: The GnRH receptor
    • Hazum E. Conn P.M. Molecular mechanism of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) action. I: The GnRH receptor Endocr Rev 9 1988 379
    • (1988) Endocr Rev , vol.9 , pp. 379
    • Hazum, E.1    Conn, P.M.2
  • 44
    • 0022256144 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of Kallmann’s syndrome
    • Hermanussen M. Sippell W.G. Heterogeneity of Kallmann’s syndrome Clin Genet 28 1985 106
    • (1985) Clin Genet , vol.28 , pp. 106
    • Hermanussen, M.1    Sippell, W.G.2
  • 45
    • 0015306529 scopus 로고
    • Craniopharyngiomas in children and adults
    • Hoff J.T. Patterson R.H. Jr. Craniopharyngiomas in children and adults J Neurosurg 36 1972 299
    • (1972) J Neurosurg , vol.36 , pp. 299
    • Hoff, J.T.1    Patterson, R.H.2
  • 46
    • 0019914160 scopus 로고
    • Induction of puberty in men by long-term pulsatile administration of low-dose gonadotropin-releasing hormone
    • Hoffman A.R. Crowley W.F. Jr. Induction of puberty in men by long-term pulsatile administration of low-dose gonadotropin-releasing hormone NEJM 307 1982 1237
    • (1982) NEJM , vol.307 , pp. 1237
    • Hoffman, A.R.1    Crowley, W.F.2
  • 47
    • 0021089032 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary hormone release in response to food ingestion: Evidence for neuroendocrine signals from gut to brain
    • Ishizuka B. Quigley M.E. Yen S.S.C. Pituitary hormone release in response to food ingestion: Evidence for neuroendocrine signals from gut to brain J Clin Endocrinol Metab 57 1983 1111
    • (1983) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.57 , pp. 1111
    • Ishizuka, B.1    Quigley, M.E.2    Yen, S.S.C.3
  • 48
    • 0017138825 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary function in patients with craniopharyngiomas
    • Jenkins J.S. Gilbert J. Ang V. Hypothalamic-pituitary function in patients with craniopharyngiomas J Clin Endocrinol Metab 43 1976 394
    • (1976) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.43 , pp. 394
    • Jenkins, J.S.1    Gilbert, J.2    Ang, V.3
  • 50
    • 0016166138 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sleep-wake cycle reversal on luteinizing hormone secretory pattern in puberty
    • Kapen S. Boyar R.M. Finkeistein J.W. Effect of sleep-wake cycle reversal on luteinizing hormone secretory pattern in puberty J Clin Endocrinol Metab 39 1974 293
    • (1974) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.39 , pp. 293
    • Kapen, S.1    Boyar, R.M.2    Finkeistein, J.W.3
  • 51
    • 0017100811 scopus 로고
    • The ontogenesis of pituitary hormones and hypothalamic factors in the human fetus: Maturation of central nervous system regulation of anterior pituitary function
    • Kaplan S.L. Grumbach M.M. Aubert M.L. The ontogenesis of pituitary hormones and hypothalamic factors in the human fetus: Maturation of central nervous system regulation of anterior pituitary function Recent Prog Horm Res 32 1976 161
    • (1976) Recent Prog Horm Res , vol.32 , pp. 161
    • Kaplan, S.L.1    Grumbach, M.M.2    Aubert, M.L.3
  • 52
    • 0024494243 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ovariectomy on GnRH mRNA, pro-GnRH and GnRH levels in the preoptic hypothalamus of the female rat
    • Kelly M.J. Garrett J. Bosch M.A. Effects of ovariectomy on GnRH mRNA, pro-GnRH and GnRH levels in the preoptic hypothalamus of the female rat Neuroendocrinology 49 1989 88
    • (1989) Neuroendocrinology , vol.49 , pp. 88
    • Kelly, M.J.1    Garrett, J.2    Bosch, M.A.3
  • 53
    • 0023142487 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal patterns of pulsatile luteinizing hormone secretion in hypotalamic amenorrhea: Reproducibility and responses to opiate blockade and an α2-adrenergic agonist
    • 2-adrenergic agonist J Clin Endocrinol Metab 64 1987 755
    • (1987) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.64 , pp. 755
    • Khoury, S.A.1    Reame, N.E.2    Kelch, R.P.3
  • 54
    • 85003175541 scopus 로고
    • Experience with a quantitative test for normal or decreased amounts of follicle-stimulating hormone in the urine in endocrinological diagnosis
    • Klinefelter H.F. Jr. Albright F. Griswold G.C. Experience with a quantitative test for normal or decreased amounts of follicle-stimulating hormone in the urine in endocrinological diagnosis J Clin Endocrinol Metab 3 1943 529
    • (1943) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.3 , pp. 529
    • Klinefelter, H.F.1    Albright, F.2    Griswold, G.C.3
  • 55
    • 0024849356 scopus 로고
    • The electrophysiology of the GnRH pulse generator
    • Knobil E. The electrophysiology of the GnRH pulse generator J Steroid Biochem 33 1989 669
    • (1989) J Steroid Biochem , vol.33 , pp. 669
    • Knobil, E.1
  • 56
    • 0018649121 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary hormones in brain: Where, how, and why?
    • Kreiger D.T. Liotta A.S. Pituitary hormones in brain: Where, how, and why? Science 206 1979 366
    • (1979) Science , vol.206 , pp. 366
    • Kreiger, D.T.1    Liotta, A.S.2
  • 58
    • 0023157618 scopus 로고
    • Early effects of cranial irradiation on hypothalamic-pituitary function
    • Lam K.S.L. Tse V.K.C. Wang C. Early effects of cranial irradiation on hypothalamic-pituitary function J Clin Endocrinol Metab 64 1987 418
    • (1987) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.64 , pp. 418
    • Lam, K.S.L.1    Tse, V.K.C.2    Wang, C.3
  • 59
    • 0024529381 scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise and menstrual cycle status on plasma lipids, low density lipoprotein particle size, and apolipoproteins
    • Lamon-Fava S. Fischer E.C. Nelson M.E. Effect of exercise and menstrual cycle status on plasma lipids, low density lipoprotein particle size, and apolipoproteins J Clin Endocrinol Metab 68 1989 17
    • (1989) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.68 , pp. 17
    • Lamon-Fava, S.1    Fischer, E.C.2    Nelson, M.E.3
  • 60
    • 0025787672 scopus 로고
    • Marked augmentation of nocturnal melatonin secretion in amenorrheic athletes but not in eumenorrheic athletes
    • Laughlin G. Loucks A. Yen S.S.C. Marked augmentation of nocturnal melatonin secretion in amenorrheic athletes but not in eumenorrheic athletes J Clin Endocrinol Metab 73 1991 1321
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.73 , pp. 1321
    • Laughlin, G.1    Loucks, A.2    Yen, S.S.C.3
  • 61
    • 85113063603 scopus 로고
    • Men, Women and Work in a Foraging Society
    • Lee R.B. Kung San Men, Women and Work in a Foraging Society 1978 Cambridge University Press New York
    • (1978)
    • Lee, R.B.1    Kung San2
  • 62
    • 0019142899 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancies following chronic intermittent (pulsatile) administration of GnRH by means of a portable pump (Zyklomat): A new approach in the treatment of infertility in hypothalamic amenorrhea
    • Leyendecker G. Wildt L. Hansmann M. Pregnancies following chronic intermittent (pulsatile) administration of GnRH by means of a portable pump (Zyklomat): A new approach in the treatment of infertility in hypothalamic amenorrhea J Clin Endocrinol Metab 51 1980 1214
    • (1980) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.51 , pp. 1214
    • Leyendecker, G.1    Wildt, L.2    Hansmann, M.3
  • 63
    • 0002350586 scopus 로고
    • Histiocytosis X, integration of eosinophilic granuloma of bone, Letterer-Siwe disease and Schüller-Christian disease as related manifestations of a single nosologic entity
    • Lichtenstein L. Histiocytosis X, integration of eosinophilic granuloma of bone, Letterer-Siwe disease and Schüller-Christian disease as related manifestations of a single nosologic entity Arch Pathol 56 1953 84
    • (1953) Arch Pathol , vol.56 , pp. 84
    • Lichtenstein, L.1
  • 65
    • 0020529434 scopus 로고
    • Induction of multiple ovulation by pulsatile administration of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH)
    • Liu J.H. Durfee R. Muse K. Induction of multiple ovulation by pulsatile administration of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) Fertil Steril 40 1983 18
    • (1983) Fertil Steril , vol.40 , pp. 18
    • Liu, J.H.1    Durfee, R.2    Muse, K.3
  • 68
    • 85113053963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loucks AB, Laughlin G, Yen SSC: Thyroid hormone deficiency in women athletes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, in press 1992
  • 69
    • 0024546530 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axes in athletic women
    • Loucks A.B. Mortola J.F. Girton L. Alterations in the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axes in athletic women J Clin Endocrinol Metab 68 1989 402
    • (1989) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.68 , pp. 402
    • Loucks, A.B.1    Mortola, J.F.2    Girton, L.3
  • 70
    • 0023238586 scopus 로고
    • Acute hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal responses to the stress of treadmill exercise
    • Luger A. Deuster P.A. Kyle S.B. Acute hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal responses to the stress of treadmill exercise NEJM 316 1987 1309
    • (1987) NEJM , vol.316 , pp. 1309
    • Luger, A.1    Deuster, P.A.2    Kyle, S.B.3
  • 71
    • 0018216149 scopus 로고
    • Age at menarche and selected menstrual characteristics in athletes at different competitive levels and in different sports
    • Malina R.M. Spirduso W.W. Tate C. Age at menarche and selected menstrual characteristics in athletes at different competitive levels and in different sports Med Sei Sports 10 1978 218
    • (1978) Med Sei Sports , vol.10 , pp. 218
    • Malina, R.M.1    Spirduso, W.W.2    Tate, C.3
  • 72
    • 0021951772 scopus 로고
    • Menstrual function and bone mass in elite women distance runners
    • Marcus R. Cann C. Madvig P. Menstrual function and bone mass in elite women distance runners Ann Intern Med 102 1985 158
    • (1985) Ann Intern Med , vol.102 , pp. 158
    • Marcus, R.1    Cann, C.2    Madvig, P.3
  • 73
    • 0015231127 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the porcine LH- and FSH-releasing hormone. I: The proposed amino acid sequence
    • Matsuo H. Baba Y. Nair R.M. Structure of the porcine LH- and FSH-releasing hormone. I: The proposed amino acid sequence Biochem Biophys Res Commun 43 1971 1334
    • (1971) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.43 , pp. 1334
    • Matsuo, H.1    Baba, Y.2    Nair, R.M.3
  • 74
    • 0025098241 scopus 로고
    • The prepubertal hiatus in gonadotropin secretion in the male rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) does not appear to involve endogenous opioid peptide restraint of hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone release
    • Medhamurthy R. Gay V.L. Plant T.M. The prepubertal hiatus in gonadotropin secretion in the male rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) does not appear to involve endogenous opioid peptide restraint of hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone release Endocrinology 126 1990 1036
    • (1990) Endocrinology , vol.126 , pp. 1036
    • Medhamurthy, R.1    Gay, V.L.2    Plant, T.M.3
  • 75
    • 84944284488 scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile administration of low dose gonadotropinreleasing hormone (GnRH) for the induction of ovulation and pregnancy in patients with hypothalamic amenorrhea
    • Miller D.S. Reid R. Cetel N. Pulsatile administration of low dose gonadotropinreleasing hormone (GnRH) for the induction of ovulation and pregnancy in patients with hypothalamic amenorrhea JAMA 250 1983 2937
    • (1983) JAMA , vol.250 , pp. 2937
    • Miller, D.S.1    Reid, R.2    Cetel, N.3
  • 77
    • 0015835104 scopus 로고
    • Histiocytosis X. Histogenetic arguments for a Langerhans cell origin
    • Nezelof C. Basset F. Rousseau M.F. Histiocytosis X. Histogenetic arguments for a Langerhans cell origin Biomedicine 18 1973 365
    • (1973) Biomedicine , vol.18 , pp. 365
    • Nezelof, C.1    Basset, F.2    Rousseau, M.F.3
  • 78
    • 0023250634 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing hormone inhibits gonadotropin secretion in the ovariectomized rhesus monkey
    • Olster D.H. Ferin M. Corticotropin-releasing hormone inhibits gonadotropin secretion in the ovariectomized rhesus monkey J Clin Endocrinol Metab 65 1987 262
    • (1987) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.65 , pp. 262
    • Olster, D.H.1    Ferin, M.2
  • 79
    • 0020670745 scopus 로고
    • Directional pituitary blood flow: A microcine-photographic study
    • Page R.B. Directional pituitary blood flow: A microcine-photographic study Endocrinology 112 1983 157
    • (1983) Endocrinology , vol.112 , pp. 157
    • Page, R.B.1
  • 80
    • 0024356135 scopus 로고
    • High concentrations of catecholamines in human hypothalamic-hypophysial blood
    • Paradisi R. Frank G. Grossi G. High concentrations of catecholamines in human hypothalamic-hypophysial blood J Clin Invest 83 1989 2079
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.83 , pp. 2079
    • Paradisi, R.1    Frank, G.2    Grossi, G.3
  • 81
    • 0023019472 scopus 로고
    • Naloxone-induced luteinizing hormone secretion in normal, precocious, and delayed puberty
    • Petraglia F. Berhasconi S. lughetti L. Naloxone-induced luteinizing hormone secretion in normal, precocious, and delayed puberty J Clin Endocrinol Metab 63 1986 1112
    • (1986) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.63 , pp. 1112
    • Petraglia, F.1    Berhasconi, S.2    lughetti, L.3
  • 82
    • 0023132110 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor decreases plasma luteinizing hormone levels in female rats by inhibiting gonadotropin-releasing hormone release into hypophyseal portal circulation
    • Petraglia F. Frank G. Grossi G. Corticotropin-releasing factor decreases plasma luteinizing hormone levels in female rats by inhibiting gonadotropin-releasing hormone release into hypophyseal portal circulation Endocrinology 120 1987 1083
    • (1987) Endocrinology , vol.120 , pp. 1083
    • Petraglia, F.1    Frank, G.2    Grossi, G.3
  • 83
    • 0021847534 scopus 로고
    • The influence of dieting on the menstrual cycle of healthy young women
    • Pirke K.M. Schweiger U. Lemmel W. The influence of dieting on the menstrual cycle of healthy young women J Clin Endocrinol Metab 60 1985 1174
    • (1985) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.60 , pp. 1174
    • Pirke, K.M.1    Schweiger, U.2    Lemmel, W.3
  • 84
    • 0013693801 scopus 로고
    • Puberty in monkeys is triggered by chemical stimulation of the hypothalamus
    • Plant T.M. Gay V.L. Marshall G.R. Puberty in monkeys is triggered by chemical stimulation of the hypothalamus Proc Natl Acad Sei USA 86 1989 2506
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sei USA , vol.86 , pp. 2506
    • Plant, T.M.1    Gay, V.L.2    Marshall, G.R.3
  • 86
    • 0018942087 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an increased dopaminergic and opioid activity in patients with hypothalamic hypogonadotropic amenorrhea
    • Quigley M.E. Sheehan K.L. Casper R.F. Evidence for an increased dopaminergic and opioid activity in patients with hypothalamic hypogonadotropic amenorrhea J Clin Endocrinol Metab 50 1980 949
    • (1980) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.50 , pp. 949
    • Quigley, M.E.1    Sheehan, K.L.2    Casper, R.F.3
  • 87
    • 0015527791 scopus 로고
    • Isolated deficiency of follicle-stimulating hormones: Clinical and laboratory features
    • Rabin D. Spitz I. Bercovici B. Isolated deficiency of follicle-stimulating hormones: Clinical and laboratory features NEJM 287 1972 1313
    • (1972) NEJM , vol.287 , pp. 1313
    • Rabin, D.1    Spitz, I.2    Bercovici, B.3
  • 88
    • 0024601672 scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone release from the human mediobasal hypothalamus in vitro: Opiate receptor-mediated suppression
    • Rasmussen D.D. Gambacciani M. Swartz W. Pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone release from the human mediobasal hypothalamus in vitro: Opiate receptor-mediated suppression Neuroendocrinology 49 1989 150
    • (1989) Neuroendocrinology , vol.49 , pp. 150
    • Rasmussen, D.D.1    Gambacciani, M.2    Swartz, W.3
  • 89
    • 0022483664 scopus 로고
    • Human fetal hypothalamic GnRH neurosecretion: Dopaminergic regulation in vitro
    • Rasmussen D.D. Liu J.H. Swartz W.H. Human fetal hypothalamic GnRH neurosecretion: Dopaminergic regulation in vitro Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 25 1986 127
    • (1986) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.25 , pp. 127
    • Rasmussen, D.D.1    Liu, J.H.2    Swartz, W.H.3
  • 90
    • 0021020452 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous opioid regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone release from the human fetal hypothalamus in vitro
    • Rasmussen D.D. Liu J.H. Wolf P.L. Endogenous opioid regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone release from the human fetal hypothalamus in vitro J Clin Endocrinol Metab 57 1983 881
    • (1983) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.57 , pp. 881
    • Rasmussen, D.D.1    Liu, J.H.2    Wolf, P.L.3
  • 91
    • 0022389694 scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile gonadotropin secretion in women with hypothalamic amenorrhea: Evidence that reduced frequency of gonadotropinreleasing hormone secretion is the mechanism of persistent anovulation
    • Reame N.E. Sauder S.E. Case G.D. Pulsatile gonadotropin secretion in women with hypothalamic amenorrhea: Evidence that reduced frequency of gonadotropinreleasing hormone secretion is the mechanism of persistent anovulation J Clin Endocrinol Metab 61 1985 851
    • (1985) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.61 , pp. 851
    • Reame, N.E.1    Sauder, S.E.2    Case, G.D.3
  • 92
    • 0000629655 scopus 로고
    • Psychogenic or ‘hypothalamic’ amenorrhea
    • Reifenstein E.C. Jr. Psychogenic or ‘hypothalamic’ amenorrhea Med Clin North Am 30 1946 1103
    • (1946) Med Clin North Am , vol.30 , pp. 1103
    • Reifenstein, E.C.1
  • 93
    • 0016381917 scopus 로고
    • Studies on human sexual development. II: Fetal and maternal serum gonadotropin and sex steroid concentrations
    • Reyes R.I. Boroditsky R.S. Winter J.S.D. Studies on human sexual development. II: Fetal and maternal serum gonadotropin and sex steroid concentrations J Clin Endocrinol Metab 38 1974 612
    • (1974) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.38 , pp. 612
    • Reyes, R.I.1    Boroditsky, R.S.2    Winter, J.S.D.3
  • 94
    • 0022002394 scopus 로고
    • Physical exercise-induced changes and season-associated differences in the pituitary-ovarian function of runners and joggers
    • Ronkainen H. Pakarinen A. Kirkinen P. Physical exercise-induced changes and season-associated differences in the pituitary-ovarian function of runners and joggers J Clin Endocrinol Metab 60 1985 416
    • (1985) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.60 , pp. 416
    • Ronkainen, H.1    Pakarinen, A.2    Kirkinen, P.3
  • 95
    • 0023227622 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical demonstration of pro-GnRH and GnRH in the preoptic-basal hypothalamus of the primate
    • Ronnekleiv O.K. Adelman J.P. Weber E. Immunohistochemical demonstration of pro-GnRH and GnRH in the preoptic-basal hypothalamus of the primate Neuroendocrinology 45 1987 518
    • (1987) Neuroendocrinology , vol.45 , pp. 518
    • Ronnekleiv, O.K.1    Adelman, J.P.2    Weber, E.3
  • 96
    • 0024584150 scopus 로고
    • Combined immunohistochemistry for gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and pro-GnRH, and in situ hybridization for GnRH messenger ribonucleic acid in rat brain
    • Ronnekleiv O.K. Naylor B.R. Bond C.T. Combined immunohistochemistry for gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and pro-GnRH, and in situ hybridization for GnRH messenger ribonucleic acid in rat brain Mol Cell Endocrinol 3 1989 363
    • (1989) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.3 , pp. 363
    • Ronnekleiv, O.K.1    Naylor, B.R.2    Bond, C.T.3
  • 97
    • 0025190346 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-containing neurons in early fetal development of rhesus macaques
    • Ronnekleiv O.K. Resko J.A. Ontogeny of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-containing neurons in early fetal development of rhesus macaques Endocrinology 126 1990 498
    • (1990) Endocrinology , vol.126 , pp. 498
    • Ronnekleiv, O.K.1    Resko, J.A.2
  • 98
    • 0020592671 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in neuroendocrine regulation of gonadotropin secretion in gonadal dysgenesis
    • Ross J.L. Loriux D.L. Cutler G.B. Developmental changes in neuroendocrine regulation of gonadotropin secretion in gonadal dysgenesis J Clin Endocrinol Metab 57 1983 288
    • (1983) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.57 , pp. 288
    • Ross, J.L.1    Loriux, D.L.2    Cutler, G.B.3
  • 99
    • 0025241991 scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile GnRH-stimulated LH release from the human fetal pituitary in vitro: Sex-associated differences
    • Rossmanith W.G. Swartz W.H. Tueros V.S. Pulsatile GnRH-stimulated LH release from the human fetal pituitary in vitro: Sex-associated differences Clin Endocrinol 33 1990 719
    • (1990) Clin Endocrinol , vol.33 , pp. 719
    • Rossmanith, W.G.1    Swartz, W.H.2    Tueros, V.S.3
  • 100
    • 0024432218 scopus 로고
    • Blunted adrenocorticotropin but normal β-endorphin release after human corticotropin-releasing hormone administration in depression
    • Rupprecht R. Lesch L.-P. Müller U. Blunted adrenocorticotropin but normal β-endorphin release after human corticotropin-releasing hormone administration in depression J Clin Endocrinol Metab 69 1989 600
    • (1989) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.69 , pp. 600
    • Rupprecht, R.1    Lesch, L.-P.2    Müller, U.3
  • 102
    • 0024470630 scopus 로고
    • Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH)-expressing cells do not migrate normally in an inherited hypogonadal (Kallmann) syndrome
    • Schwanzel-Fukuda M. Bick D. Pfaff D.W. Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH)-expressing cells do not migrate normally in an inherited hypogonadal (Kallmann) syndrome Mol Brain Res 6 1989 311
    • (1989) Mol Brain Res , vol.6 , pp. 311
    • Schwanzel-Fukuda, M.1    Bick, D.2    Pfaff, D.W.3
  • 103
    • 0024554568 scopus 로고
    • Origin of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neurons
    • Schwanzel-Fukuda M. Pfaff D.W. Origin of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neurons Nature 338 1989 161
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 161
    • Schwanzel-Fukuda, M.1    Pfaff, D.W.2
  • 105
    • 0021209195 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of cDNA for precursor of human luteinizing hormone releasing hormone
    • Seeburg P.H. Adelman J.P. Characterization of cDNA for precursor of human luteinizing hormone releasing hormone Nature 311 1984 666
    • (1984) Nature , vol.311 , pp. 666
    • Seeburg, P.H.1    Adelman, J.P.2
  • 106
  • 107
    • 0023390595 scopus 로고
    • Localization of luteinizing hormonereleasing hormone (LHRH) neurons that project to the median eminence
    • Silverman A.-J. Jhamandas J. Renaud L.P. Localization of luteinizing hormonereleasing hormone (LHRH) neurons that project to the median eminence J Neurosci 7 1987 2312
    • (1987) J Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 2312
    • Silverman, A.-J.1    Jhamandas, J.2    Renaud, L.P.3
  • 108
    • 0024474869 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen 2-hydroxylase oxidation and menstrual function among elite oarswomen
    • Snow R.C. Barbieri R.L. Frisch R.E. Estrogen 2-hydroxylase oxidation and menstrual function among elite oarswomen J Clin Endocrinol Metab 69 1989 369
    • (1989) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.69 , pp. 369
    • Snow, R.C.1    Barbieri, R.L.2    Frisch, R.E.3
  • 109
    • 0024496069 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of counterregulatory hormone secretion in man during exercise and hypoglycemia
    • Sotsky M.J. Shilo S. Shamoon H. Regulation of counterregulatory hormone secretion in man during exercise and hypoglycemia J Clin Endocrinol Metab 68 1989 9
    • (1989) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.68 , pp. 9
    • Sotsky, M.J.1    Shilo, S.2    Shamoon, H.3
  • 110
    • 0016383473 scopus 로고
    • Isolated gonadotropin deficiency: A heterogenous syndrome
    • Spitz I.M. Diamant Y. Rosen E. Isolated gonadotropin deficiency: A heterogenous syndrome NEJM 290 1974 10
    • (1974) NEJM , vol.290 , pp. 10
    • Spitz, I.M.1    Diamant, Y.2    Rosen, E.3
  • 111
    • 0023627661 scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical localization of cells containing gonadotropin-releasing hormone messenger ribonucleic acid in the primate brain by in situ hybridization histochemistry
    • Standish L.J. Adams L.A. Vician L. Neuroanatomical localization of cells containing gonadotropin-releasing hormone messenger ribonucleic acid in the primate brain by in situ hybridization histochemistry Mol Cell Endocrinol 1 1987 371
    • (1987) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.1 , pp. 371
    • Standish, L.J.1    Adams, L.A.2    Vician, L.3
  • 112
    • 0024468134 scopus 로고
    • Increase in plasma melatonin, β-endorphin, and cortisol after a 28.5-mile mountain race: Relationship to performance and lack of effect of naltrexone
    • Strassman R.J. Appenzeller O. Lewy A.J. Increase in plasma melatonin, β-endorphin, and cortisol after a 28.5-mile mountain race: Relationship to performance and lack of effect of naltrexone J Clin Endocrinol Metab 69 1989 540
    • (1989) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.69 , pp. 540
    • Strassman, R.J.1    Appenzeller, O.2    Lewy, A.J.3
  • 113
    • 0016268963 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic hypopituitarism in an adolescent girl: Assessment by a direct functional test of the adenohypophysis
    • Strauss J.H. Yen S.S.C. Benirschke K. Hypothalamic hypopituitarism in an adolescent girl: Assessment by a direct functional test of the adenohypophysis J Clin Endocrinol Metab 39 1974 639
    • (1974) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.39 , pp. 639
    • Strauss, J.H.1    Yen, S.S.C.2    Benirschke, K.3
  • 114
    • 0023924629 scopus 로고
    • Hypercortisolism in patients with functional hypothalamic-amenorrhea
    • Suh B.Y. Liu J.H. Berga S.L. Hypercortisolism in patients with functional hypothalamic-amenorrhea J Clin Endocrinol Metab 66 1988 733
    • (1988) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.66 , pp. 733
    • Suh, B.Y.1    Liu, J.H.2    Berga, S.L.3
  • 115
    • 0018953175 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and plasma lipoprotein lipid concentrations in men
    • Sutherland W.H.F. Woodhouse S.P. Physical activity and plasma lipoprotein lipid concentrations in men Atherosclerosis 37 1980 285
    • (1980) Atherosclerosis , vol.37 , pp. 285
    • Sutherland, W.H.F.1    Woodhouse, S.P.2
  • 116
    • 0343420565 scopus 로고
    • Effect of exogenous corticotropin on histochemical pattern of human adrenal cortex and comparison with changes during stress
    • Symington T. Duguid W.P. Davidson J.N. Effect of exogenous corticotropin on histochemical pattern of human adrenal cortex and comparison with changes during stress J Clin Endocrinol Metab 16 1956 580
    • (1956) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.16 , pp. 580
    • Symington, T.1    Duguid, W.P.2    Davidson, J.N.3
  • 117
    • 0021683619 scopus 로고
    • Effect of physical exercise on plasma melatonin levels in normal volunteers
    • Theron J.J. Oosthuizen J.M.C. Routenbach M.M. Effect of physical exercise on plasma melatonin levels in normal volunteers S Afr Med J 66 1984 838
    • (1984) S Afr Med J , vol.66 , pp. 838
    • Theron, J.J.1    Oosthuizen, J.M.C.2    Routenbach, M.M.3
  • 119
    • 0021952594 scopus 로고
    • Altered neuroendocrine regulation of gonadotropin secretion in women distance runners
    • Veldhuis J.D. Evans W.S. Demers L.M. Altered neuroendocrine regulation of gonadotropin secretion in women distance runners J Clin Endocrinol Metab 61 1985 557
    • (1985) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.61 , pp. 557
    • Veldhuis, J.D.1    Evans, W.S.2    Demers, L.M.3
  • 120
    • 0017566834 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic dysfunction in secondary amenorrhea associated with simple weight loss
    • Vigersky R.A. Andersen A.E. Thompson R.H. Hypothalamic dysfunction in secondary amenorrhea associated with simple weight loss NEJM 297 1977 1141
    • (1977) NEJM , vol.297 , pp. 1141
    • Vigersky, R.A.1    Andersen, A.E.2    Thompson, R.H.3
  • 122
    • 0018945074 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin does not suppress the pituitary luteinizing hormone response to LH-RH in man
    • Weinberg U. Weitzkman E.D. Fukushima D.K. Melatonin does not suppress the pituitary luteinizing hormone response to LH-RH in man J Clin Endocrinol Metab 51 1980 161
    • (1980) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.51 , pp. 161
    • Weinberg, U.1    Weitzkman, E.D.2    Fukushima, D.K.3
  • 123
    • 0345432766 scopus 로고
    • Biologic rhythms and hormone secretion patterns
    • Weitzman E.D. Biologic rhythms and hormone secretion patterns Krieger D.T. Hughes J.C. Neuroendocrinology 1980 Sinauer Associates Sunderland 85
    • (1980) , pp. 85
    • Weitzman, E.D.1
  • 124
    • 0025139096 scopus 로고
    • Clinical review 4: Diagnosis and treatment of isolated gonadotropin-releasing hormone deficiency in men
    • Whitcomb R.W. Crowley W.F. Jr. Clinical review 4: Diagnosis and treatment of isolated gonadotropin-releasing hormone deficiency in men J Clin Endocrinol Metab 70 1990 3
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.70 , pp. 3
    • Whitcomb, R.W.1    Crowley, W.F.2
  • 125
    • 0024535673 scopus 로고
    • Pubertal changes in gonadotropin-releasing hormone and proopiomelanocortin gene expression in the brain of the male rat
    • Wiemann J.N. Clifton D.K. Steiner R.A. Pubertal changes in gonadotropin-releasing hormone and proopiomelanocortin gene expression in the brain of the male rat Endocrinology 124 1989 1760
    • (1989) Endocrinology , vol.124 , pp. 1760
    • Wiemann, J.N.1    Clifton, D.K.2    Steiner, R.A.3
  • 126
    • 0023183427 scopus 로고
    • Induction of ovulation by the chronic administration of naltrexone in hypothalamic amenorrhea
    • Wildt L. Leyendecker G. Induction of ovulation by the chronic administration of naltrexone in hypothalamic amenorrhea J Clin Endocrinol Metab 64 1987 1334
    • (1987) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.64 , pp. 1334
    • Wildt, L.1    Leyendecker, G.2
  • 127
    • 0018830761 scopus 로고
    • Experimental induction of puberty in the infantile female rhesus monkey
    • Wildt L. Marshall G.R. Knobil E. Experimental induction of puberty in the infantile female rhesus monkey Science 207 1980 1373
    • (1980) Science , vol.207 , pp. 1373
    • Wildt, L.1    Marshall, G.R.2    Knobil, E.3
  • 128
    • 0025071807 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor and gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulse generator activity in the rhesus monkey
    • Williams C.L. Nishihara M. Thalabard J.-C. Corticotropin-releasing factor and gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulse generator activity in the rhesus monkey Neuroendocrinology 52 1990 133
    • (1990) Neuroendocrinology , vol.52 , pp. 133
    • Williams, C.L.1    Nishihara, M.2    Thalabard, J.-C.3
  • 129
    • 0022577576 scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein subfractions of runners and sedentary men
    • Williams P.T. Krauss R.M. Wood P.D. Lipoprotein subfractions of runners and sedentary men Metabolism 35 1986 45
    • (1986) Metabolism , vol.35 , pp. 45
    • Williams, P.T.1    Krauss, R.M.2    Wood, P.D.3
  • 130
    • 0024451006 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary function in isolated gonadotrophin deficiency
    • Yeh J. Rebar R.W. Liu J.H. Pituitary function in isolated gonadotrophin deficiency Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 31 1989 375
    • (1989) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.31 , pp. 375
    • Yeh, J.1    Rebar, R.W.2    Liu, J.H.3
  • 131
    • 0002470259 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine rhythms in gonadotropins and ovarian steroids with reference to reproductive processes
    • Yen S.S.C. Rebar R.W. Endocrine rhythms in gonadotropins and ovarian steroids with reference to reproductive processes Krieger D.T. Endocrine Rhythms 1979 New York Raven Press 259
    • (1979) , pp. 259
    • Yen, S.S.C.1    Rebar, R.W.2
  • 132
    • 0015780044 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary gonadotrophin responsiveness to synthetic LRF in subjects with normal and abnormal hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis
    • Yen S.S.C. Rebar R. Vandenberg G. Pituitary gonadotrophin responsiveness to synthetic LRF in subjects with normal and abnormal hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis J Reprod Fertil 20 1973 137
    • (1973) J Reprod Fertil , vol.20 , pp. 137
    • Yen, S.S.C.1    Rebar, R.2    Vandenberg, G.3
  • 133
    • 0015623001 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic amenorrhea and hypogonadotropism: Responses to synthetic LRF
    • Yen S.S.C. Rebar R. Vandenberg G. Hypothalamic amenorrhea and hypogonadotropism: Responses to synthetic LRF J Clin Endocrinol Metab 36 1973 811
    • (1973) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.36 , pp. 811
    • Yen, S.S.C.1    Rebar, R.2    Vandenberg, G.3
  • 134
    • 0345142998 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive strategy in women: Neuroendocrine basis of endogenous contraception
    • Yen S.S.C. Reproductive strategy in women: Neuroendocrine basis of endogenous contraception Roland R. Neuroendocrinology of Reproduction 1988 Excerpta Medica Amsterdam 231
    • (1988) , pp. 231
    • Yen, S.S.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.