The Metamorphosis of Medical Ethics: A 30-Year Retrospective

JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association

Volumn 269, Issue 9, 1993, Pages 1158-1162

  Pellegrino, Edmund D ^a  

^a GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HUMAN; MEDICAL ETHICS; MEDICAL PRACTICE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

ANALYTICAL APPROACH; AUTONOMY; BIOETHICS AND PROFESSIONAL ETHICS; CARING; CASUISTRY; CLINICAL APPROACH/SOURCE; CODES OF ETHICS; DEONTOLOGICAL ETHICS; HIPPOCRATIC OATH; HISTORICAL ASPECTS; INTERDISCIPLINARY COMMUNICATION; JUSTICE; PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH; TELEOLOGICAL ETHICS; VALUES;

BENEFICENCE; BIOETHICAL ISSUES; ETHICAL ANALYSIS; ETHICAL THEORY; ETHICS, CLINICAL; ETHICS, MEDICAL; HIPPOCRATIC OATH; HISTORY OF MEDICINE, 20TH CENT.; HISTORY OF MEDICINE, ANCIENT; MORAL OBLIGATIONS; PERSONAL AUTONOMY; PRINCIPLE-BASED ETHICS; VIRTUES;

EID: 0027513755     PISSN: 00987484     EISSN: 15383598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jama.1993.03500090094039     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Hippocrates; Jones WHL, trans. The oath. In: Hippocrates. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press; 1972;1:289-302.
2. Hippocrates; Jones WHL, trans. Precepts. In: Hippocrates. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press; 1972;1:303-333.
3. Hippocrates; Jones WHL, trans. Law. In: Hippocrates. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press; 1972;1:263-265.
4. Hippocrates; Jones WHL, trans. Decorum. In: Hippocrates. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press; 1981;2:279-299.
5. Hippocrates; Jones WHL, trans. The physician. In: Hippocrates. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press; 1981;2:311-313.
6. Carrick P. Medical Ethics in Antiquity. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: D Reidel Publishing Co; 1985:163.
7. Cicero; Miller W, trans. De officiis. In: Cicero. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press; 1975:21.
8. Pellegrino ED, Pellegrino AA. Humanism and ethics in Roman medicine: translation and commentary on a text of Scribonius Largus. Lit Med. 1988;7:22-38.
9. Seneca; Miller W, trans. De officiis. In: Cicero. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press; 1975;21:1-6.
10. Jaeger W. Paidea: The Ideals of Greek Culture. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1945;3:3-45.
11. Hippocrates; Jones WHL, trans. The art. In: Hippocrates. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press; 1981;2:185-217.
12. Moon RO. Hippocrates and His Successors in Relation to the Philosophy of Their Time. New York, NY: Longmans Inc; 1923:91-162.
13. Jaspers K. Philosophy and the World: Selected Essays and Lectures. Chicago, Ill: Regnery Gateway Inc; 1963:153-167.
14. Temkin O. Hippocrates in a World of Pagans and Christians. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press; 1991.
15. Percival T. Medical Ethics. London, England: S Russell; 1803.
16. Gregory J. Lectures on the Duties and Qualifications of a Physician. London, England: Strahan and T Cadell; 1772.
17. Hooker W. Physician and the Patient, or a Practical View of the Mutual Duties, Relations, and Interests of the Medical Profession and the Community. New York, NY: Arno Press; 1972.
18. Ross WD. The Right and the Good. Indianapolis, Ind: Hackett Publishing Co Inc; 1988:19.
19. Beauchamp TL, Childress JF. Principles of Biomedical Ethics. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1989.
20. Beauchamp TL, McCullough LB. Medical Ethics, the Moral Responsibilities of Physicians. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall International Inc; 1984:22-51.
21. Rawls J. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press; 1971:302-303.
22. Clouser KD, Gert B. A critique of principlism. J Med Phil. April 1990;15:219-236.
23. Philosophical critique of bioethics. J Med Phil. April 1990;15:1-236.
24. MacIntyre A. A crisis in moral philosophy: why is the search for foundations so frustrating? In: Engelhardt HT, Callahan D, eds. Knowing and Valuing. Hastingson-Hudson, NY: Hastings Center; 1980:18-43.
25. Engelhardt HT. The Foundations of Bioethics. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1986.
26. Engelhardt HT, Rie MA. Morality for the medical-industrial complex: a code of ethics for the mass marketing of health care. N Engl J Med. 1988;319:1086-1089.
27. Pellegrino ED, Thomasma DC. For the Patient's Good: The Restoration of Beneficence in Health Care. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1988.
28. MacIntyre A. After Virtue. Indianapolis, Ind: University of Notre Dame Press; 1988.
29. MacIntyre A. Three Rival Versions of Moral Enquiry. Indianapolis, Ind: University of Notre Dame Press; 1990:139.
30. Nelson H. Against caring. J Clin Ethics. 1992;3:8-15.
31. Gilligan C. In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press; 1983.
32. Noddings N. Caring: A Feminine Approach to Ethics and Moral Education. Berkeley: University of California Press; 1984.
33. Callahan S. In Good Conscience: Reason and Emotion in Moral Decision-Making. San Francisco, Calif: Harper Collins; 1991.
34. Flanagan O. Varieties of Moral Personality: Ethics and Psychological Realism. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press; 1991.
35. Jonsen AR, Toulmin S. The Abuse of Casuistry: A History of Moral Reasoning. Berkeley: University of California Press; 1988.
36. Wildes KM. The priesthood of bioethics and the return of casuistry. J Med Phil. In press.
37. Rorty R. Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 1979.
38. Madison GB. Coping with Nietzsche's legacy—Rorty, Derrida, Gadamer. Phil Today. Spring 1992:3-19.
39. Williams B. Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press; 1985.
40. Williams B. Moral Luck. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1981.
41. Flack HE, Pellegrino ED, eds. African-American Perspectives in Biomedical Ethics. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press; 1992.
42. Pellegrino ED, Mazzarella P, Corsi P, eds. Transcultural Dimensions in Medical Ethics. Frederick, Md: University Publishing Group. In press.
43. Pellegrino ED. The four principles and the doctor-patient relationship. In: Gillon R, ed. The Principles of Health Care Ethics. London, England: John Wiley Sons Ltd. In press.
44. MacIntyre A. Plain persons and moral philosophy: rules, virtues, and goods. Am Cath Phil Q. 1992;66:1-19.
45. Pellegrino ED, Siegler M, Singer PA. Future Directions of Clinical Ethics. J Clin Ethics. Spring 1991;2:5-9.