Productivity, consumers, and the structure of a river food chain

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Volumn 90, Issue 4, 1993, Pages 1384-1387

  Wootton, J Timothy ^a,b   Power, Mary E ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

Author keywords

Community ecology; Herbivory; Multitrophic level theory; Predation; Predator prey theory

Indexed keywords

ALGAE;

ALGA; ARTICLE; BIOMASS; ECOSYSTEM; FOOD CHAIN; MODEL; NONHUMAN; PREDATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PRODUCTIVITY; RIVER; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 0027511489     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.90.4.1384     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Lotka, A. J. (1925) Elements of Physical Biology (Dover, New York).
2. Volterra, V. (1926) Nature (London) 118, 558-560.
3. MacArthur, R. H. & Levins, R. (1967) Am. Nat. 101, 377-385.
4. Chesson, P. L. & Warner, R. R. (1981) Am. Nat. 117, 923-943.
5. Tilman, D. (1982) Resource Competition and Community Structure (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton).
6. Brooks, J. L. & Dodson, S. I. (1965) Science 150, 28-35.
7. Paine, R. T. (1966) Am. Nat. 100, 65-75.
8. Sih, A., Crowley, P., McPeek, M., Petranka, J. & Strohmeier, K. (1985) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 16, 269-311.
9. Holling, C. S. (1959) Can. Entomol. 91, 293-320.
10. Rosenzweig, M. L. & MacArthur, R. H. (1963) Am. Nat. 97, 209-223.
11. Rosenzweig, M. L. (1971) Science 717, 385-387.
12. Hairston, N. G., Smith, F. E. & Slobodkin, L. B. (1960) Am. Nat. 94, 421-424.
13. Smith, F. E. (1969) Eutrophication: Causes and Consequences (Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC), pp. 631-645.
14. Rosenzweig, M. L. (1973) Am. Nat. 107, 275-294.
15. Fretwell, S. D. (1977) Perspect. Biol. Med. 20, 169-185.
16. Oksanen, L., Fretwell, S. D., Arruda, J. & Niemela, P. (1981) Am. Nat. 118, 240-261.
17. Fretwell, S. D. (1987) Oikos 50, 291-301.
18. Oksanen, L. (1988) Am. Nat. 131, 424-444.
19. Kajak, A., Andrzejewska, L. & Wojcik, Z. (1968) Ekol. Polska 16, 755-764.
20. Estes, J. A. & Palmisano, J. F. (1974) Science 185, 1058-1060.
21. Sinclair, A. (1979) in Serengeti: Dynamics of an Ecosystem, eds. Sinclair, A. & Norton-Griffiths, M. (Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago), pp. 1-30.
22. Carpenter, S. R., Kitchell, J. F. & Hodgson, J. R. (1985) BioScience 35, 634-639.
23. Power, M. E., Matthews, W. J. & Stewart, A. J. (1985) Ecology 66, 1448-1457.
24. Schoener, T. W. (1989) Ecology 70, 1559-1589.
25. Power, M. E. (1990) Science 250, 811-814.
26. Turner, A. M. & Mittelbach, G. G. (1990) Ecology 71, 2241-2254.
27. Wootton, J. T. (1992) Ecology 73, 981-991.
28. Paine, R. T. (1980) J. Anim. Ecol. 49, 667-685.
29. Mittelbach, G., Osenberg, C. & Leibold, M. (1988) in Size Structured Populations: Ecology and Evolution, eds. Ebenman, B. & Persson, L. (Springer, Berlin), pp. 217-235.
30. Persson, L., Anderson, G., Hamrin, S. & Johansson, L. (1988) in Complex Interactions in Lake Communities, ed. Carpenter, S. R. (Springer, Berlin), pp. 45-65.
31. Leibold, M. A. (1989) Am. Nat. 134, 922-949.
32. Getz, W. M. (1984) J. Theor. Biol. 108, 623-643.
33. Ginzburg, L. R. (1986) J. Theor. Biol. 122, 385-399.
34. Arditi, R. & Ginzburg, L. R. (1989) J. Theor. Biol. 139, 311-326.
35. Arditi, R., Ginzburg, L. R. & Akçakaya, H. R. (1991) Am. Nat. 138, 1287-1296.
36. Polis, G. A. (1991) Am. Nat. 138, 123-155.
37. Oksanen, T. (1990) Evol. Ecol. 4, 220-234.
38. Guckenheimer, J. & Holmes, P. (1983) Non-Linear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems, and Bifurcations of Vector Fields (Springer, New York).
39. Werner, E. E. (1991) Ecology 72, 1709-1720.
40. May, R. M. (1973) Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton).
41. Neill, W. E. & Peacock, A. (1980) in Ecology and Evolution of Zooplankton Communities, ed. Kerfoot, W. C. (Univ. Press of New England, Hanover, NH), pp. 715-724.
42. Lynch, M. & Shapiro, J. (1981) Limnol. Oceanogr. 26, 86-102.
43. Vanni, M. J. & Findlay, D. L. (1990) Ecology 71, 921-937.
44. Power, M. E., Marks, J. C. & Parker, M. S. (1992) Ecology 73, 2218-2223.
45. Werner, E. E. & Gilliam, J. F. (1984) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 15, 393-425.