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Volumn 5, Issue 6, 1993, Pages 966-970

The role of pro regions in protein folding

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ENZYME PRECURSOR; PROTEINASE; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR;

EID: 0027485469     PISSN: 09550674     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0955-0674(93)90078-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (154)

References (33)
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    • A Protein-Folding Reaction under Kinetic Control
    • of outstanding interest, A putative folding intermediate is trapped by omitting the pro region in an α-lytic protease refolding reaction. The intermediate, which is expanded in radius but has substantial native-like secondary structure, is stable for weeks at physiological pH, but rapidly folds to the active, native state on addition of the pro region. Because both the intermediate and native states are stable under identical conditions with no detectable interconversion, the folding of α-lytic protease must be under kinetic, and not thermodynamic, control.
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    • Folding of Subtilisin BPN′: Characterization of a Folding Intermediate
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    • of special interest, Study of the pro region mediated folding of subtilisin is facilitated by taking advantage of a calcium-free mutant of subtilisin which, in contrast to wild-type subtilisin, is readily refolded by the pro region. The results suggest that the pro region functions early in folding; neither the unfolded enzyme nor the pro region have significant secondary or tertiary structure in isolation; and the rate limiting step in the folding reaction appears to be the formation of the initial collision complex between the two proteins.
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    • Energetics of Folding Subtilisin BPN′
    • of outstanding interst, The subtilisin high-affinity calcium A site is mutated to allow study of folding independent of calcium binding. Unlike wild-type subtilisin, the mutant folds in the absence of the pro region. The rate of folding increases dramatically with increasing ionic strength, suggesting that part of the energy barrier is due to electrostatic interactions.
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    • PCR mutagenesis was used to generate mutants in the subtilisin pro region which affect the level of active enzyme. These mutations were concentrated in the hydrophobic regions of the pro-peptide. A second site suppressor of one of the pro region mutations was identified within the mature protease region.
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* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.