Prediction of osteoporotic fractures by postural instability and bone density

British Medical Journal

Volumn 307, Issue 6912, 1993, Pages 1111-1115

  Nguyen, T ^a   Sambrook, P ^a   Kelly, P ^a   Jones, G ^a   Lord, S ^a   Freund, J ^a   Eisman, J ^a  

^a ST VINCENT S HOSPITAL   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BONE DENSITY; BONE MINERAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; FEMALE; FRACTURE; HUMAN; LIFESTYLE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MUSCLE STRENGTH; OSTEOPOROSIS; POPULATION RESEARCH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR; UNITED KINGDOM;

EID: 0027460909     PISSN: 09598146     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.307.6912.1111     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Cooper, A. Treatise on dislocation and fractures of the joints 4th ed 1824
2. Melton, L.J.; Wahner, H.W.; Richelson, L.S.; O'Fallon, M.W.; Riggs, B.L. Osteoporosis and risk of hip fracture Am_JEpidemiol 1986 124 254
3. Libanati, C.R.; Schulz, E.E.; Shook, J.E.; Bock, M.; Baylink, D.J. Hip mineral density in females with a recent hip fracture. J7Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992 74 351
4. Wasnich, R.D.; Ross, P.D.; Heilbrun, L.K.; Vogel, J.M. Prediction of postmenopausal fracture risk with use of bone mineral measurements Am Jf Obstet Gynecol 1985 10.1016/0002-9378(85)90338-2 153 745
5. J, De Schepper; MP, Derde; den Broeck M, Van; A, Piepsz; MH, Jonckheer Normative data for lumbar spine bone mineral content in children: influence of age, height, weight, and pubertal stage J Nucl Med 1990 32 216
6. Gallagher, J.C.; Goldgar, D.; Moy, A. Total bone calcium in normal women: effects of age and menopause status 7 Bone Miner Res 1987 10.1002/jbmr.5650020605 2 491
7. Mazess, R.B.; Barden, H.S.; Drinka, P.L.; Bauwens, S.F.; Orwoll, E.S.; Bell, N.H. Influence of age and body weight on spine and femur bone mineral density in US white men 1990 6 645
8. Lindsay, R.; Cosman, F.; Herrington, B.S.; Himmelstein, S. Bone mass and body composition in normal women 7 Bone Miner Res 1992 7 55
9. Pocock, N.A.; Eisman, J.A.; Yeates, M.G.; Sambrook, P.N.; Eberl, S. Physical fitness is a major determinant of femoral neck and lumbar spine bone mineral density JClin Invest 1986 10.1172/JCI112618 78 618
10. Snow-Harter, C.; Bouxsein, M.; Lewis, B.; Charette, S.; Weinstein, P.; Marcus, R. Muscle strength as a predictor of bone mineral density in young women. JBoneMinerRes 1990 5 589
11. Pocock, N.; Eisman, J.; Gwinn, T.; Sambrook, P.; Kelly, P.; Freund, J. Muscle strength, physical fitness and weight but not age predict femoral bone mass Bone Miner Res 1989 44 441
12. Slemenda, C.W.; Hui, S.L.; Longcope, C.; Johnston, C.C. Cigarette smoking, obesity and bone mass JBone Miner Res 1989 5 737
13. Krall, E.A.; Dawson-Hughes, B. Smoking and bone loss among postmenopausal women JBone Miner Res 1991 4 331
14. Mazess, R.B.; Barden, H.S. Bone density in postmenopausal women: effects of age, dietary intake, physical activity, smoking and birth control pills. AmJ7 Clin Nutr 1991 53 132
15. Pocock, N.; Eisman, J.; Kelly, J.; Sambrook, P.; Yeates, M. Effects of tobacco use on axial and appendicular bone mineral density Bone 1989 329
16. Hermandez-Avila, M.; Colditz, G.A.; Stampfer, M.J.; Rosner, B.; Speizer, F.E.; Willett, W.C. Caffeine, moderate alcohol intake, and risk of fractures of the hip and forearm in middle-aged women Am 7 Clin Nutr 1991 10.1093/ajcn/54.1.157 54 157
17. Angus, R.; Sambrook, P.N.; Pocock, N.; Eisman, J.A. Dietary intake and bone mineral density Bone Miner 1989 4 265
18. Blake, A.J.; Morgan, K.; Bendall, M.J.; Dallosso, H.; Ebrahim, S.B.J.; Arie, T.H.D. Falls by elderly people at home: prevalence and associated factors AgeAgeing 1988 17 365
19. AM, Van Hemert; JP, Vandenbroucke; JC, Birkenhager; HA, Valkenburg Prediction of osteoporotic fractures in the general population by a fracture risk score AmJ Epidemiol 1990 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115624 132 123
20. Cooper, C.; Shah, S.; Hand, D.J.; Adams, J.; Compston, J.; Davies, M. Screening for vertebral osteoporosis using individual risk factors Osteoporosis International 1991 10.1007/BF01627079 2 48
21. Melton, L.J. Epidemiology of fractures 1988 133 etiology, diagnosis and management
22. Grisso, J.A.; Chiu, G.Y.; Maislin, G.; Steinrmann, W.C.; Portable, J. Risk factors for hip fractures in men: a prelimiinary study JBone Miner Res 1991 8 865
23. Simons, L.A.; McCallum, J.; Simons, J.; Powell, I.; Ruys, J.; Heller, R. The Dubbo study: an Australian prospective community study of the health of the elderly AustNZ_JMed 1990 20 783
24. Angus, R.M.; Sambrook, P.N.; Pocock, N.A.; Eisman, J.A. A simple method for assessing calcium intake in Caucasian women 7 Am Diet Assoc 1989 10.1016/S0002-8223(21)02098-8 89 209
25. Semmes, J.; Weinstein, S.; Ghent, L. Somatosensoty changes after penetrating brain wounds in man 1960
26. Dichgans, J.; Held, R.; Young, L.R.; Brandt, T. Moving visual scenes influence the apparent direction of gravity Science 1972 10.1126/science.178.4066.1217 178 1217
27. Lord, SR, Clarke; RD, Webster; I.W. Postural stability and associated physiological factors in a population of aged persons J Gerontol 1991 46 57
28. Cox, D.R.; Snell, E.J. The anal, ysis of binary data 2nd ed 1989
29. Harrell, F.E.; Califf, R.M.; Pryor, D.B.; Rosati, R.A. Evaluating the yield of medical tests JAMA 1982 10.1001/jama.1982.03320430047030 247 2543
30. Hanley, J.A.; McNeil, B.J. The meaning and use of the area under a receiving operating characteristic (ROC) curve Radiology 1982 50 23
31. Hand, D.J. Discrimination antd classification 1982
32. Cooper, C.; Aitkinson, E.J.; O'Fallon, W.M.; Melton, U. Incidence of clinicallv diagnosed vertebral fractures: a population based study in Rochester, Minnesota, 1985-1989 JBone MinerRes 1992 7 221
33. Cummings, SR, Black; DM, Nevitt; MC, Browner; W, Cauley; J, Ensrud; K. Bone density at various sites for prediction of hip fractures Lancet 1993 10.1016/0140-6736(93)92555-8 341 72
34. Brocklehurst, J.C.; Robertson, D.; James-Groom, P. Clinical correlates of sway in old age-sensory modalities AgeAgeing 1982 11 1
35. Femies, G.R.; Gryfe, C.I.; Holliday, P.J.; Llewellyn, A. The relationship of postural sway in standing to the incidence of falls in geriatric subjects Age Ageing 1982 1 1 1
36. Lord, SR, McLean; D, Stathers; G. Physiological factors associated with injurious falls in older people living in the community Gerontolo 1992 10.1159/000213351 38 338
37. Hui, S.L.; Slemenda, C.W.; Johnton, C.C. Age and bone mass as predictors of fracture in prospective studies _JClin Invest 1987 81 1804
38. Cummings, SR, Nevitt; M.C. A hypothesis: the causes of hip fractures J Gerontol 1989 10.1093/geronj/44.4.M107 44 107