Neuronal nitric oxide in the gut

Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Volumn 8, Issue 6, 1993, Pages 590-603

  BROOKES, SIMON J H ^a  

^a FLINDERS UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

gastrointestinal tract; inhibition; Key words; neurotransmitter; nitric oxide; relaxation; smooth muscle.

Indexed keywords

NITRIC OXIDE;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; CONTROLLED STUDY; GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; INTESTINE MUSCLE; NERVOUS SYSTEM; NONHUMAN; REVIEW;

AMINO ACID OXIDOREDUCTASES; ANIMAL; GASTROINTESTINAL MOTILITY; GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM; HUMAN; MOTOR NEURONS; MUSCLE, SMOOTH; NEUROTRANSMITTER UPTAKE INHIBITORS; NITRIC OXIDE; NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE; SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T;

EID: 0027366104     PISSN: 08159319     EISSN: 14401746     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.1993.tb01658.x     Document Type: Article

References (137)

1. The vasodilator role of endogenous nitric oxide in the rat gastric microcirculation
2. Detection of nitric oxide by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy during rejection and graft‐ versus‐host disease after small‐bowel transplantation in the rat
3. New perspectives in neurotransmission: nitric oxide, the mediator of nitrergic transmission
4. Nitric oxide a novel signal transduction mechanism for transcellular communication
5. Nitric oxide: physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology
6. Biological roles of nitric oxide
7. Nitric oxide as a mediator of nonadrenergic noncholinergic neurotransmission
8. Nitrate synthesis in the germfree and conventional rat
9. 3 into nitrate is enhanced by endotoxin treatment
10. Mammalian nitrate biosynthesis: mouse macrophages produce nitrite and nitrate in response to Eschericia coli lipopolysaccharide
11. Macrophage synthesis of nitrite, nitrate and N‐nitrosamines: Precursors and role of the respiratory burst
12. Macrophage oxidation of l‐arginine to nitrite and nitrate: nitric oxide is an intermediate
13. Nitric oxide: a cytotoxic activated macrophage effector molecule
14. Role of nitric oxide synthesis in macrophage antimicrobial activity
15. The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine
16. Nitric oxide release accounts for the biological activity of endothelial‐derived relaxing factor
17. The rat anococcygeus muscle and its response to nerve stimulation and some drugs
18. G‐monomethyl l‐arginine on the response of the rat anococcygeus muscle to NANC nerve stimulation
19. Evidence for a role of nitric oxide in the neurotransmitter system mediating relaxation of the rat anococcygeus muscle
20. 2+ levels and relaxation in the rat anococcygeus muscle
21. Nitric oxide as an inhibitory non‐adrenergic non‐cholinergic neurotransmitter
22. Essential role of nitric oxide in decending inhibition in the rat proximal colon
23. Nitric oxide and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide mediate non‐adrenergic, non‐cholinergic inhibitory transmission to smooth muscle of the rat gastric fundus
24. Role of nitric oxide in non‐adrenergic, non‐cholinergic nerve mediated relaxation in dog duodenal longitudinal muscle strips
25. NO: possible role in TTX‐sensitive field‐stimulated relaxations of the rat oesophageal tunica muscularis mucosae
26. The movements and innervation of the small intestine
27. Physiologische und pharmakologische Versuche Uber die Dunndarmperistaltik
28. An electrophysiological study of the projections of motor neurons that mediate non‐cholinergic excitation in the circular muscle of the guinea pig small intestine
29. Identification and immunohistochemistry of cholinergic and non‐cholinergic circular muscle motor neurones in the guinea‐pig small intestine
30. Electrophysiological analysis of projections of enteric inhibitory motoneurones in the guinea‐pig small intestine
31. The uses and limitation of atropine for pharmacological studies on autonomic effectors
32. On the nature of inhibition in the intestine
33. Inhibition of the smooth muscle of the taenia coli
34. Purinergic Nerves
35. Potent peripheral and splanchnic vasodilator peptide from normal gut
36. Relaxation of isolated gastric smooth muscle cells by vasoactive intestinal peptide
37. Nervous release of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in the gastrointestinal tract of cats: possible physiological implications
38. Formation of nitric oxide from l‐arginine in the central nervous system: a transduction mechanism for stimulation of soluble guanylate cyclase
39. Isolation of nitric oxide synthetase, a calmodulin‐requiring enzyme
40. Cloned and expressed nitric oxide synthase structurally resembles cytochrome P‐450 reductase
41. Cloned and expressed macrophage nitric oxide synthase contrasts with the brain enzyme
42. Reduced biopterin as a cofactor in the generation of nitrogen oxides by murine macrophages
43. Induction of Ca2 +/calmodulin‐dependent NO synthase in various organs of rats by Propionibacterium acnes and lipopolysaccharide treatment
44. Mapping of neural nitric oxide synthase in the rat suggests frequent co‐localization with NADPH diaphorase but not with soluble guanylyl cyclase, and novel paraneural functions for nitrinergic signal transduction
45. Localization of nitric oxide synthase indicating a neural role for nitric oxide
46. Projections and chemical coding of neurons with immunoreactivity for nitric oxide synthase in the guinea‐pig small intestine
47. Nitric oxide synthase and neuronal NADPH diaphorase are identical in brain and peripheral tissues
48. Neuronal NADPH diaphorase is a nitric oxide synthase
49. Colocalization of nitric oxide synthase and NADPH‐ diaphorase in the myenteric plexus of the rat gut
50. Colocalization of nitric oxide synthase and NADPH‐ diaphorase in cultured myenteric neurones
51. NADPH diaphorase and nitric oxide synthase colocalization in enteric neurones of canine proximal colon
52. Co‐localization of nitric oxide synthase immunoreactivity and NADPH diaphorase staining in neurons of the guinea‐pig intestine
53. Histochemical localization of nitric oxide‐synthesizing neurons and vascular sites in the guinea‐pig intestine
54. Effect of nitric oxide on circular muscle of the canine small intestine
55. Bioassay of nitric oxide released upon stimulation of non‐adrenergic non‐cholinergic nerves in canine ileocolonic junction
56. Ultrastructural localization of nitric oxide synthase immunoreactivity in guinea‐pig enteric neurons
57. Vasorelaxant properties of the endothelium‐derived relaxing factor more closely resemble S‐nitrosocysoeine than nitric oxide
58. Nitric oxide and nitrosocysteine mimic nonadrenergic, noncholinergic hyperpolarization in canine proximal colon
59. Differentiation by hydroquinone of relaxations induced by exogenous & endogenous nitrates in non‐vascular smooth muscle: role of superoxide anions
60. Action profiles of nitric oxide, S‐nitroso‐L‐cysteine, SNP, and NANC responses in opossum lower esophageal sphincter
61. Endogenous nitric oxide release required for long‐term synaptic depression in the cerebellum
62. Nitric oxide mediates glutamate‐linked enhancement of cGMP levels in the cerebellum
63. A specific inhibitor of nitric oxide formation from l‐arginine attenuates endothelium‐dependent relaxation
64. G‐nitroarginine in brain in vitro and in vivo
65. Identification of inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase that do not interact with the endothelial cell l‐arginine transporter
66. Nitric oxide pathway in rectoanal inhibitory reflex of opossum internal anal sphincter
67. Evidence for dual components in the non adrenergic non‐cholinergic relaxation in the rat gastric fundus: role of endogenous nitric oxide and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide
68. Nitric oxide as a putative nonadrenergic noncholinergic inhibitory transmitter in the canine polyrus in vivo
69. Superoxide anion is involved in the breakdown of endothelium‐derived vascular relaxing factor
70. Superoxide anions and hyperoxia inactivate endothelium‐derived relaxing factor
71. Release of nitric oxide upon stimulation of nonadrenergic noncholinergic nerves in the rat gastric fundus
72. Sodium nitroprusside and other smooth muscle relaxants increase cyclic GMP levels in rat ductus deferens
73. Methylene blue inhibits coronary arterial relaxation and guanylate cyclase activation by nitroglycerin, sodium nitrite and amyl nitrite
74. Involvement of nitric oxide in the reflex relaxation of the stomach to accommodate food or fluid
75. Nitroxergic nerves mediate vagally induced relaxation in the isolated stomach of the guinea‐pig
76. Nitric oxide may be the final mediator of nonadrenergic, non‐cholinergic inhibitory junction potentials in the gut
77. Spontaneous release of nitric oxide inhibitors electrical, Ca2 + and mechanical transients in canine gastric smooth muscle
78. Induction by cyclic GMP of cationic conductance in plasma membranes of retinal rod outer segment
79. Light‐suppressible, cyclic GMP‐sensitive conductance in the plasma membrane of the truncated rod outer segment
80. Activation of a cytosolic ADP‐ribosyltransferase by nitric oxide‐generating agents
81. Nitric oxide decreases cytosolic free calcium in Balb/c 3T3 fibroblasts by a cyclic GMP‐independent mechanism
82. Osteoclast inhibition: an action of nitric oxide not mediated by cyclic GMP
83. Involvement of cyclic GMP in non‐adrenergic, non‐cholinergic inhibitory neurotransmission in dog proximal colon
84. Role of nitric oxide in lower esophageal sphincter relaxation to swallowing
85. The role of nitric oxide synthesizing enteric neurons in peristalsis in the guinea‐pig small and large intestine
86. Responses of the smooth muscle membrane of guinea‐pig jejunum elicited by field stimulation
87. Transmitters from enteric motor neurons in the guinea‐pig; electrophysiological evidence
88. Effects of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor on non‐cholinergic junction potentials in the circular muscle of the guinea‐pig ileum
89. Apamin resistant post stimulus hyperpolarization in the circular muscle of the guinea‐pig ileum
90. Effect of apamin on the electrical responses of smooth muscle to adenosine 5′‐triphosphate and to non‐adrenergic, non‐cholinergic nerve stimulation
91. Apamin distinguishes two types of relaxation mediated by enteric nerves in the guinea‐pig gastrointestinal tract
92. Nitric oxide mediates the apamin‐insensitive component of transmission from enteric inhibitory motor neurons to the circular muscle of the guinea‐pig small intestine and colon
93. Both ATP and the peptide VIP are inhibitory neurotransmitters in guineapig ileum circular muscle
94. Stimulation of nitric oxide from muscle cells by VIP: prejunctional enhancement of VIP release
95. Hyperpolarization and relaxation of arterial smooth muscle caused by nitric oxide derived from the endothelium
96. Evidence that nitric oxide does not mediate the hyperpolarization and relaxation to acetylcholine in the rat small mesenteric artery
97. Endothelium‐derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF): an endogenous potassium‐channel activator
98. Are junction potentials essential? Dual mechanism of smooth muscle cell activation by transmitter released from autonomic nerves
99. Ascending neural pathways in the rat ileum in vitro– effect of capsaicin and involvement of nitric oxide
100. Modulation of autonomic neuroeffector transmission in guinea‐pig ileum
101. A possible role of the l‐arginine‐nitric oxide pathway in the modulation of cholinergic transmission in the guinea‐pig taenia coli
102. Blockade of nitric oxide synthase inhibits nerve‐mediated contraction in the rat small intestine
103. + ‐induced contracture in the circular muscle of rabbit gastric corpus
104. Nitric oxide: mediator of NANC hyperpolarization of opossum esophageal smooth muscle
105. Nitric oxide: mediator of non‐adrenergic, non‐cholinergic responses of opossum esophageal muscle
106. Importance of the l‐arginine‐nitric oxide pathway in NANC nerve function of the opossum esophageal body
107. Role of nitric oxide in esophageal peristalsis in the opossum
108. Nitric oxide as an endogenous modulator of cholinergic neurotransmission in guinea‐pig airways
109. Endothelium derived relaxing factor release on activation of NMDA receptors suggests a role as intercellular messenger in the brain
110. Climbing fibres as a source of nitric oxide in the cerebellum
111. Potentiation of nicotinic transmission in the rat superior cervical sympathetic ganglion: effects of cyclic GMP and nitric oxide generators
112. Effects of NG‐monomethyl l‐arginine (l‐NMMA) and NG‐nitro‐l‐arginine (l‐NOARG) on nonadrenergic noncholinergic relaxation in the circular muscle of human ileum
113. NG‐nitro‐l‐arginine reduces non‐adrenergic, noncholinergic relaxations of human gut
114. Evidence for involvement of nitric oxide in the non‐adrenergic non‐cholinergic (NANC) relaxation of human lower oesophageal sphincter muscle strips
115. Depressant effect of sodium nitroprusside on the lower esophageal sphincter of the opossum
116. Effect of sodium nitroprusside and verapamil on lower esophageal sphincter
117. Properties of the cat ileocecal sphincter muscle
118. Sphincteric function
119. Nitric oxide synthase activity in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
120. The role of nitric oxide in inhibitory non‐adrenergic non‐cholinergic neurotransmission in the canine lower oesophageal sphincter
121. Nitric oxide mediating NANC inhibition in opossum lower esophageal sphincter
122. The role of the l‐arginine‐nitric oxide pathway in relaxation of the opossum lower oesophageal sphincter
123. G nitro l‐arginine on non‐adrenergic non‐cholinergic relaxation in the guinea‐pig gastric fundus
124. Effect of 3‐isobutyl‐1‐methylxanthine and zaprinast on non‐adrenergic non‐cholinergic relaxation in the rat gastric fundus
125. G‐nitro‐l‐arginine methyl ester on vagally induced gastric relaxation in the anaesthetized rat
126. Evidence for nitric oxide as mediator of non‐adrenergic non‐cholinergic relaxations induced by ATP and GABA in the canine gut
127. Non‐adrenergic non‐cholinergic relaxation mediated by nitric oxide in the canine ileocolonic junction
128. Role of nitric oxide in non‐adrenergic non‐cholinergic inhibitory junction potentials in canine ileocolonic sphincter
129. Evidence that nitric oxide participates in non‐adrenergic inhibitory transmission to intestinal muscle in the guinea‐pig
130. Involvement of nitric oxide synthetic pathway in inhibitory junction potentials in canine proximal colon
131. Involvement of nitric oxide in nerve‐mediated inhibition and action of vasoactive intestinal peptide in colonic smooth muscle
132. Nonadrenergic, noncholinergic inhibition and rebound excitation in canine colon depend on nitric oxide
133. G nitro arginine on non‐adrenergic, non‐cholinergic (NANC) relaxations in the longitudinal muscle of the guinea‐pig proximal colon
134. Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase causes excitation of the circular muscle in rat distal colon
135. Neurally mediated relaxation of opossum internal anal sphincter: influence of superoxide anion generator and the scavenger
136. Role in nitric oxide as a mediator of internal anal sphincter relaxation
137. Involvement of the l‐arginine‐nitric oxide pathway in internal anal sphincter relaxation