Memory in patients with cerebellar degeneration

Neurology

Volumn 43, Issue 8, 1993, Pages 1536-1544

  Appollonio, I M ^a,b   Grafman, Jordon ^a   Schwartz, V ^a   Massaquoi, S ^a   Hallett, M ^a  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MILAN   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CEREBELLUM ATROPHY; CEREBELLUM DEGENERATION; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL FEATURE; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTELLIGENCE TEST; MALE; MEMORY; MENTAL PERFORMANCE; NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PAIRED ASSOCIATE LEARNING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGIC ASSESSMENT; RATING SCALE;

ADULT; AFFECT; AGED; CEREBELLAR DISEASES; COGNITION; FEMALE; HUMAN; LANGUAGE; MALE; MEMORY DISORDERS; MENTAL PROCESSES; MIDDLE AGE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T; VISUAL PERCEPTION;

EID: 0027327270     PISSN: 00283878     EISSN: 1526632X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1212/wnl.43.8.1536     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Brown S. On hereditary ataxia, with a series of 21 cases. Brain 1892;15:250-252.
2. Fox P, Raichle M, Thach W. Functional mapping of the human cerebellum with positron emission tomography. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1985;82:7462-7466.
3. Leiner H, Leiner A, Dow R. Does the cerebellum contribute to mental skills? Behav Neurosci 1986;100:443-454.
4. Bracke-Tolkmitt R, Linden A, Canavan A, et al. The cerebellum contributes to mental skills. Behav Neurosci 1989; 103:442-446.
5. Leiner H, Leiner A, Dow R. The human cerebro-cerebellar system: its computing, cognitive and language skills. Behav Brain Res 1991;44:113-128.
6. Schmahmann J. An emerging concept. The cerebellar contribution to higher function. Arch Neurol 1991;48:1178-1187.
7. Fiez J, Petersen S, Cheney M, Raichle M. Impaired nonmotor learning and error detection associated with cerebellar damage. A single case study. Brain 1992;115:155-178.
8. Sanes J, Dimitrov B, Hallett M. Motor learning in patients with cerebellar dysfunction. Brain 1990;113:103-120.
9. Ivry R, Diener H-C. Impaired velocity perception in patients with lesions of the cerebellum. J Cogn Neurosci 1991;3:355- 366.
10. Ivry R, Keele S. Timing functions of the cerebellum. J Cogn Neurosci 1989;1:136-152.
11. Ivry R, Keele S, Diener H-C. Dissociation of the lateral and medial cerebellum in movement timing and movement execution. Exp Brain Res 1988;73:167-180.
12. Akshoomoff N, Courchesne E. A new role for the cerebellum in cognitive operations. Behav Neurosci 1992;106:731-738.
13. Leiner H, Leiner A, Dow R. Cerebro-cerebellar learning loops in apes and humans. Ital J Neurol Sci 1987;8:425-436.
14. Grafman J, Litvan I, Massaquoi S, Stewart M, Sirigu A, Hallett M. Cognitive planning deficit in patients with cerebellar atrophy. Neurology 1992;42:1493-1496.
15. Kish S, El-Awar M, Schut L, Leach L, Oscar-Berman M, Freedman M. Cognitive deficits in olivopontocerebellar atrophy: implications for the cholinergic hypothesis of Alzheimer’s dementia. Ann Neurol 1988;24:200-206.
16. Berent S, Giordani B, Gilman S, et al. Neuropsychological changes in olivopontocerebellar atrophy. Ann Neurol 1990; 47:997-1001.
17. Fehrenbach R, Wallesch C-W, Claus D. Neuropsychologic findings in Friedreich’s ataxia. Arch Neurol 1984;41:306- 308.
18. Giordani B, Boivin M, Berent S, et al. Cognitive and emotional function in Friedreich’s ataxia. J Clin Exp Neuro- psychol 1989;11:53-54.
19. Hirono N, Yamadori A, Kameyama M, Mezaki T, Abe K. Memory dysfunction of spinocerebellar degeneration. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 1990;30:505-509.
20. Lalonde R, Botez T, Botez M. Methodologic considerations in neuropsychologic testing of ataxic patients [letter]. Arch Neurol 1992;49:218.
21. Weingartner H, Burns S, Diebel R, LeWitt P. Cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease: distinguishing between effort demanding and automatic cognitive processes. Psychiatry Res 1984;11:223-235.
22. Junck L, Gilman S, Rothley J, Betley A, Koeppe R, Hichwa R. A relationship between metabolism in frontal lobes and cerebellum in normal subjects studied with PET. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1988;8:774-782.
23. Mattis S. Mental status examination for organic mental syndrome in the elderly patient. In: Beliak L, Karasu T, eds. Geriatric psychiatry. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1976:77121.
24. Wechsler D. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised. New York: Psychological Corporation, 1981.
25. Nelson H. National Adult Reading Test. Windsor, UK: NFER-Nelson, 1982.
26. Sternberg S. High-speed scanning in human memory. Science 1966;153:152-154.
27. Sternberg S. Memory-scanning: mental processes revealed by reaction-time experiments. Am Sci 1969;57:421-457.
28. Poewe W, Berger W, Benke T, Schelosky L. High-speed memory scanning in Parkinson’s disease: adverse effects of levodopa. Ann Neurol 1991;29:670-673.
29. Borkowski J, Benton A, Spreen O. Word fluency and brain damage. Neuropsychologia 1967;5:135-140.
30. Barbizet J, Duizabo P, Flavigny R. Role des lobes frontaux dans le langage (une etude neuro-psyehologique experimen- tale). Rev Neurol (Paris) 1975;131:525-544.
31. Hasher L, Zacks R. Automatic and effortful process in memory. J Exp Psychol [Gen] 1979;108:356-388.
32. Hasher L, Zacks R. Automatic processing of fundamental information: the case of frequency of occurrence. Am Psychol 1984;39:1372-1388.
33. Tulving E, Schacter D, Stark H. Priming effects in word- fragment completion are independent of recognition memory. J Exp Psychol [Learn Mem Cogn] 1982;8:336-342.
34. Snodgrass J, Smith B, Feenan K. Fragmenting pictures on the Apple Macintosh computer for experimental and clinical applications. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers 1987;19:270-274.
35. Snodgrass J, Corwin J. Perceptual identification thresholds for 150 fragmented pictures from the Snodgrass and Vanderwart picture set. Percept Mot Skills 1988;67:3-36.
36. Beck A. An inventory measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961;4:561-571.
37. Kish S, Currier R, Schut L, Perry T, Morito C. Brain choline acetyltransferase reduction in dominantly inherited olivopontocerebellar atrophy. Ann Neurol 1987;22:272-275.
38. Kish S, Schut L, Simmons J. Brain acetylcholinesterase is markedly reduced in dominantly inherited olivopontocerebellar atrophy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1988;51:544-548.
39. Landis D, Rosenberg R, Landis S, Schut L, Nyhan W. Olivopontocerebellar degeneration. Arch Neurol 1974; 31:295-307.
40. Oppenheimer D. Brain lesions in cerebral ataxia. Can J Neurol Sci 1979;6:173-176.
41. Netsky M. Degenerations of the cerebellum and its pathways. In: Minckler J, ed. Pathology of the nervous system. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1968:1163-1185.
42. Klockgether T, Schroth G, Diener H-C, Dichgans J. Idiopathic cerebellar ataxia of late onset. Natural history and MRI morphology. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1990;53:297-305.
43. Hirst W, Volpe B. Temporal order judgments and amnesia. Brain Cogn 1992;l:294-306.
44. Hirst W, Volpe B. Automatic and effortful encoding in amnesia. In: Gazzaniga M, ed. Handbook of cognitive neuroscience. New York: Plenum Press, 1984:369-386.
45. Hoffman J. Event-related potentials and automatic and controlled processes. Biol Psychol 1988;20:1372-1388.
46. Bondi M, Kaszniak A. Implicit and explicit memory in Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1991;13:339-358.
47. Heindel W, Salmon D, Shults C, Walicke P, Butters N. Neuropsychological evidence for multiple implicit memory systems: a comparison of Alzheimer’s, Huntington’s and Parkinson’s disease patients. J Neurosci 1989;9:582-587.
48. Saint-Cyr J, Taylor A, Lang A. Procedural learning and neostriatal dysfunction in man. Brain 1988;111:941-959.
49. Sternberg S. Memory scanning: new findings and current controversies. Q J Exp Psychol 1975;27:1-32.
50. Hart R, Kwentus J, Leshner R, Frazier R. Information processing speed in Friedreich’s ataxia. Ann Neurol 1985;17:612-614.
51. Hart R, Henry G, Kwentus J, Leshner R. Information processing speed of children with Friedreich’s ataxia. Dev Med Child Neurol 1986;28:310-313.
52. Akshoomoff N, Courchesne E, Press G, Iragui V. Contribution of the cerebellum to neuropsychological functioning: evidence from a case of cerebellar degenerative disorder. Neuropsychologia 1992;30:315-328.
53. Estes W. Learning theory and intelligence. Am Psychol 1974;29:740-749.
54. Grafman J, Litvan I, Gomez C, Chase T. Frontal lobe function in progressive supranuclear palsy. Arch Neurol 1990; 47:553-558.