An 8-year follow-up of patients with DSM-III-R psychotic depression, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia

American Journal of Psychiatry

Volumn 150, Issue 8, 1993, Pages 1182-1188

  Tsuang, Debby ^a   Coryell, William ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF IOWA HOSPITALS AND CLINICS   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; EMPLOYMENT; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; INTERVIEW; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MANIC DEPRESSIVE PSYCHOSIS; MOOD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; SCHIZOIDISM; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR;

AGE FACTORS; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMAN; MEDICAL RECORDS; PROGNOSIS; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; SCHIZOPHRENIA;

EID: 0027260890     PISSN: 0002953X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1176/ajp.150.8.1182     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Kendler KS: Mood-incongruent psychotic affective illness: a historical and empirical review. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991; 48:362-369
2. Spitzer RL, Endicott J, Robins E: Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC) for a Selected Group of Functional Disorders. New York, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Biometrics Research, 1981
3. Coryell W: Schizo-affective and schizophreniform disorders, in Handbook of Schizophrenia, vol 3: Nosology, Epidemiology and Genetics. Edited by Tsuang MT, Simpson JC. New York, Elsevier, 1988
4. Brockington IF, Meltzer HG: The nosology of schizo-affective psychoses. Psychiatr Dev 1983; 4:317-338
5. Brockington IE, Kendell RE, Wainwright S: Depressed patients with schizophrenic or paranoid symptoms. Psychol Med 1980; 10:665-675
6. Coryell W, Keller M, Lavori P, Endicott J: Affective syndromes, psychotic features, and prognosis, I: depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990; 47:651-657
7. Coryell W, Keller M, Lavori P, Endicott J: Affective syndromes, psychotic features, and prognosis, II: mania. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990; 47:658-662
8. Tsuang MT, Woolson R, Fleming J: Long-term outcome of major psychoses, I: schizophrenia and affective disorders compared with psychiatrically symptom-free surgical conditions. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1979; 36:1295-1301
9. Pope HG Jr, Lipinski JF, Cohen BM, Axelrod DT: "Schizoaffective disorder": an invalid diagnosis? a comparison of schizoaffective disorder, schizophrenia, and affective disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1980; 137:921-927
10. Coryell W, Lavori P, Endicott J, Keller M, VanEerdewegh M: Outcome in schizoaffective, psychotic, and nonpsychotic depression: course during a six- to 24-month follow-up. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1984; 41:787-791
11. Moller HJ, Schmid-Bode W, Cording-Tommel C, Wittchen HU, Zaudig M, von Zerssen D: Psychopathological and social out-come in schizophrenia versus affective/schizoaffective psychoses and prediction of poor outcome in schizophrenia: results from a 5-8 year follow-up. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1988; 77:379-389
12. Lee AS, Murray RM: The long-term outcome of Maudsley depressives. Br J Psychiatry 1988; 153:741-751
13. Opjordsmoen S: Long-term course and outcome in unipolar affective and schizoaffective psychoses. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1989; 79:317-326
14. Strauss JS, Carpenter WT: The prediction of outcome in schizophrenia, I: characteristics of outcome. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1972; 27:739-746
15. Harding CM, Brooks GW, Ashikaga T, Strauss JS, Breier A: The Vermont longitudinal study of persons with severe mental illness, II: long-term outcome of subjects who retrospectively met DSM-III criteria for schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1987; 144:727-735
16. Schlesser MA, Winokur G, Sherman BM: Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity in depressive illness: its relationship to classification. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1980; 37:737-743
17. Coryell W, Zimmerman M: Progress in the classification of functional psychoses. Am J Psychiatry 1987; 144:1471-1474
18. Coryell WH, Zimmerman M: HPA axis hyperactivity and recovery from functional psychoses. Am J Psychiatry 1989; 146:473-477
19. Coryell W, Tsuang D: Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis hyperactivity and psychosis: recovery during an 8-year follow-up. Am J Psychiatry 1992; 149:1033-1039
20. Endicott J, Spitzer RL, Fleiss JL, Cohen J: The Global Assessment Scale: a procedure for measuring overall severity of psychiatric disturbance. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1976; 33:766-771
21. Kalbfleisch JD, Prentice RL: The Statistical Analysis of Failure Time Data. New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1980, pp 12-15
22. Coryell W, Tsuang MT, McDaniel J: Psychotic features in major depression: is mood congruence important? J Affective Disord 1982; 4:227-236
23. Winokur G, Black D, Nasrallah A: The schizoaffective continuum: non-psychotic, mood congruent, and mood incongruent, in Affective and Schizoaffective Disorders. Edited by Marneros A, Tsuang MT. New York, Springer-Verlag, 1990
24. Coryell W, Tsuang MT: Major depression with mood-congruent or mood-incongruent psychotic features: outcome after 40 years. Am J Psychiatry 1985; 142:479-482
25. Maj M, Starace F, Pirozzi R: A family study of DSM-III-R schizoaffective disorder, depressive type, compared with schizophrenia and psychotic and nonpsychotic major depression. Am J Psychiatry 1991; 148:612-616
26. Coryell W, Grove W, vanEerdewegh M, Keller M, Endicott J: Outcome in RDC schizo-affective depression: the importance of diagnostic subtyping. J Affective Disord 1987; 12:47-56
27. Grossman LS, Harrow M, Fudala JL, Meltzer HY: The longitudinal course of schizoaffective disorders. J Nerv Ment Dis 1984; 172:140-149