In vitro steroid secretion during early development of mono-sex rainbow trout: Sex differences, onset of pituitary control, and effects of dietary steroid treatment

General and Comparative Endocrinology

Volumn 91, Issue 2, 1993, Pages 199-215

  Fitzpatrick, Martin S ^a   Pereira, Cliff B ^b   Schreck, Carl B ^a  

^a Oregoti Cooperative Fishery Research Unit ^*  (United States)

^b OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0027257226     PISSN: 00166480     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/gcen.1993.1119     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Antila, E. (1984). Steroid conversion by oocytes and early embryos of Salmo gairdneri. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 21, 465-476.
2. Austin, C. R., Edwards, R. G., and Mittwoch, U. (1981). Introduction, ln "Mechanisms of Sex Differentiation in Animals and Man" (C. R. Austin and R. G. Edwards, Eds.), pp. 1-54. Academic Press, London.
3. Crews, D. and Bull, J. J. (1987). Evolutionary insights from reptilian sexual differentiation, ln "Genetic Markers of Sex Differentiation" (F. P. Haseltine, M. E. McClure, and E. H. Goldberg, Eds.), pp. 11-26. Plenum, New York.
4. CYTEL Software Corporation (1992). StatXact-Turbo, Statistical Software for Exact Nonpara-metric Inference, Version 2.1. Cambridge, MA.
5. Feist, G., Schreck, C. B., Fitzpatrick, M. S., and Redding, J. M. (1990). Sex steroid profiles of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) during early development and sexual differentiation. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 80, 299-313.
6. Fitzpatrick, M. S., Van Der Kraak, G., and Schreck, C. B. (1986). Plasma profiles of sex steroids and gonadotropin in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) during final maturation. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 62, 437-451.
7. Fitzpatrick, M. S., and C. B. Schreck (1991). Sex-specific gonadal proteins in salmonids. In "Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on the Reproductive Physiology of Fish" (A. P. Scott, J. P. Sumpter, D. E. Kime, and M. S. Rolfe, Eds.), p. 230. FishSymp 91, Sheffield.
8. Fitzpatrick, M. S. (1990). The endocrine regulation of final oocyte maturation and sex differentiation in salmonids. Doctor of Philosophy thesis, Oregon State University.
9. Goetz, F. W., Donaldson, E. M., Hunter, G. A., and Dye, H. M. (1979). Effects of estradiol-17p and 17a-methyltestosterone on gonadal differentiation in the coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch. Aquaculture 17, 267-278.
10. Guichard, A., Cedard, L., Mignot, T.-H., Scheib, D., and Haffen, K. (1977). Radioimmunoassay of steroids produced by cultured chick embryonic gonads: Differences according to age, sex, and side. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 32, 255-265.
11. Hunter, G. A., and Donaldson, E. M. (1983). Hormonal sex control and its application to fish culture. In: "Fish Physiology" (W. S. Hoar, D. J. Randali, and E. M. Donaldson, Eds.), Vol. 9B, pp. 223-303. Academic Press, New York.
12. Imataka, H., Suzuki, K., Inano, H., Kohmoio, K., and Tamaoki, B. (1988). Developmental changes of steroidogenic enzyme activities in the embryonic gonads of the chicken: The sexual difference. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 71, 413-418.
13. Jost, A. (1965). Gonadal hormones in the sex differentiation of the mammalian fetus. In 'Organogenesis" (R. L. DeHaan and H. Ursprung, Eds.), pp. 611-628. Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York.
14. Kawauchi, H., Suzuki, K., Itoh, H., Swanson, P., Naito, N., Nagahama, Y., Nozaki, M., Nakai, Y., and Itoh, S. (1989). The duality of teleost gonadotropins. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 7, 29-38.
15. Kime, D. E., Vinson, G. P., Major, P. W., and Kilpatrick, R. (1980) Adrenal-gonad relationships. In "General, Comparative and Clinical Endocrinology of the Adrenal Cortex" (I. Chester Jones and I. W. Henderson, Eds.), Vol. 3, pp. 183-264. Academic Press, London.
16. Koopman, P., Miinsterberg, A., Capel, B., Vivian, N., and I xwell-Badge, K. (1990). Expression of a candidate sex-determining gene during mouse testis differentiation. Nature 348, 450-452.
17. Kramer, C. R., and Kallman, K. D. (1985). Sex differentiation of somatic tissue in the unsexualixed gonad primordia of the embryos of three species of poeciliid fish. J. Anat. 140, 269-277.
18. LeBrun, C., Billard, R., and Jalabert, B. (1982). Changes in the number of germ cells in the gonads of the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) during the first 10 post-hatching weeks. Reprod. Nutr. Develop, 22, 405-412.
19. Masui, Y., and Clarke, H. J. (1979). Oocyte maturation. Int. Rev. Cytol. 57, 185-282.
20. McCarrey, I. F., and Abbott, U. K. (1979). Mechanisms of genetic sex determination, gonadal sex differentiation, and germ-cell development in animals. Adv. Genet. 29, 217-290.
21. Mead, R. (1988). "The Design of Experiments. " Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
22. Milliken, G. A., and Johnson, D. E. (1984). "Analysis of Messy Data, Vol. 1: Designed Experiments." Van Nostrand-Reinhold, New York.
23. Page, D. C., Mosher, R., Simpson, E. M., Fisher, E. M. C., Mardon, G., Pollack, J., McGillivray, B., de la Chapelle, A., and Brown, L. G. (1987). The sex-determining region of the human Y chromosome encodes a finger protein. Cell 51, 1091-1104.
24. Patino, R., Bradford, C. S., and Schreck, C. B. (1986). Adenylate cyclase activators and inhibitors, cyclic nucleotide analogs, and phosphatidyl-inositol: Effects on interrenal function of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in vitro. Gen. Comp Endocrinol. 63, 230-235.
25. Piferrer, F., and Donaldson, E. M. (1989). Gonadal differentiation in coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, after a single treatment with androgen or estrogen at different stages of ontogenesis. Aquaculture 77, 251-262.
26. Quirk, J. G., and Hamilton, J. B. (1973). Number of germ cells in known male and known female genotypes of vertebrate embryos (Oryzias latipes). Science 180, 963-964.
27. SAS Institute, Inc. (1988). SAS/STAT User's Guide, release 6.03 Edition. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
28. Sat oh, N., and Egami, N. (1972). Sex differentiation of germ cells in the teleost, Oryzias latipes, during normal embryonic development. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 28, 385-395.
29. Schcerer, P. D., Thorgaard, G. IT, Allcndorf, F. W., and Knudsen, K. L. (1986). Androgcnetic rainbow trout produced from inbred and outbred sperm sources show similar survival. Aquaculture 57, 289-298.
30. Schreck, C. B., Bradford, C. S., Fitzpatrick, M. S., and Patino, R. (1989). Regulation of the interrenal of fishes: Non-classical control mechanisms. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 7, 259-265.
31. Steel, R. G. D., and Torrie, J. H. (1980). "Principles and Procedures of Statistics." McGraw-Hill, New York.
32. Suzuki, K., Nagahama, Y., and Kawauchi, H. (1988c). Steroidogenic activities of two distinct salmon gonadotropins. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 71, 452-458.
33. Takashima, F., Patino, R., and Nomura, M. (1980). Histological studies on the sex differentiation in rainbow trout. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 46, 1317-1322.
34. Thorgaard, G. H. (1977). Heteromorphic sex chromosomes in male rainbow trout. Science 196, 900-902.
35. Thorgaard, G. H., and Allen, S. K. (1987). Chromosome manipulation and markers in fishery management. In: "Population Genetics and Fishery Management" (N. Ryman and F. Utter, Eds.), pp. 319-331. Washington Sea Grant Program, Univ. of Washington Press, Seattle.
36. Thorgaard, G. H., and Gall, G. A. E. (1979) Adult triploids in a rainbow trout family. Generics 93, 961-973.
37. van den Hurk, R. (1982). Effects of steroids on gonadotropic (GTH) cells in the pituitary of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri, shortly after hatching. Cell Tissue Res. 224, 361-368.
38. van den Hurk, R., and Leeman, W. R. (1984). Increase of steroid-producing cells in interrenal tissue and masculinization of gonads after long-term treatment of juvenile rainbow trout with cyanoke-tone. Cell Tissue Res. 237, 285-289.
39. van den Hurk, R., and Slof, G. A. (1981). A morphological and experimental study of gonadal sex dif ferentiation in the rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri. Cell Tissue Res. 218, 487-497.
40. van den Hurk, R., and van Oordt, P. G. W. J. (1985). Effects of natural androgens and corticosteroids on gonad differentiation in the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 57, 216-222.
41. van den Hurk, R., Lambert, J. G. D., and Peute, J. (1982). Steroidogenesis in the gonads of rainbow trout fry (Salmo gairdneri) before and after the onset of gonadal sex differentiation. Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 22, 413-425.
42. White, R. B., and Thomas, P. (1992a). Stimulation of in vitro steroidogenesis by pituitary hormones in a turtle (Trachemys script a) within the temperature-sensitive period for sex determination. Biol. Reprod. 47, 952-959.
43. White, R. B., and Thomas, P. (1992b). Adrenal-kidney and gonadal steroidogenesis during sexual differentiation of a reptile with temperature-dependent sex determination. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 88, 10-19.
44. Wilson, J. D., George, F. W., and Griffin, J. E. (1981). The hormonal control of sexual development. Science 211, 1278-1284.
45. Wilson, J. D., Griffin, J. E., and George, F. W. (1980). Sexual differentiation: Early hormone synthesis and action. Biol. Reprod. 22, 9-17.
46. Yamamoto, T. O. (1969). Sex differentiation. In "Fish Physiology" (W. S. Hoar and D. J. Randall, Eds.), Vol. 3, pp. 117-175, Academic Press, New York.
47. Yamazaki, F. (1983). Sex control and manipulation in fish. Aquaculture 33, 329-354.