Physiological responses during simulated competition

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise

Volumn 25, Issue 7, 1993, Pages 877-882

  Foster, Carl ^a   Green, Megan A ^a   Snyder, Ann C ^a   Thompson, Nancy N ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

Author keywords

Athletes; Exercise testing; Vo2max lactate

Indexed keywords

LACTIC ACID;

ADULT; ARTICLE; ATHLETE; COMPETITION; ERGOMETRY; EXERCISE TEST; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HUMAN; LACTATE BLOOD LEVEL; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PHYSIOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

ADULT; BICYCLING; EXERCISE; EXERCISE TEST; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HUMAN; LACTATES; MALE; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; RESPIRATION; RUNNING; SKATING; SPORTS; SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T; SWIMMING; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 0027199756     PISSN: 01959131     EISSN: 15300315     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1249/00005768-199307000-00018     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Åstrand, P. O. and K. Rodahl. Textbook of Work Phvsiology 3rd Ed., New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1986, pp. 646-682.
2. Åstrand, P. O., E. Hultman, A. Juhlin-Dannfelt, and G. Reynolds. Disposal of lactate during and after strenuous exercise in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 61: 338-343, 1986.
3. Costill, D. L., W. J. Fink, and M. L. Pollock. Muscle fiber composition and enzyme activities of elite distance runners. Med. Sci. Sports 8: 96-100, 1976.
4. Coyle, E. F., A. R. Coggan, M. K. Hopper, and T. J. Walters. Determinants of endurance in well trained cyclists. J. Appl. Physiol. 64: 2622-2630, 1988.
5. Dengel, D. R., R. E. Graham, M. T. Jones, K. I. Norton, and K. J. Cureton. Prediction of oxygen uptake on a bicycle wind load simulator. Int. J. Sports Med. 11: 279-283, 1990.
6. Fohrenbach, R., A. Mader, and W. Hollmann. Determination of endurance capacity and prediction of exercise intensities for training and competition in marathon runners. Int. J. Sports Med. 8: 11-18, 1987.
7. Foster, C, N. N. Thompson, and A. C. Snyder. The Physiology of Speed Skating. Milwaukee: Sinai Samaritan Medical Center, 1990.
8. Gollnick, P. D., K. Piehl, and B. Saltin. Selective glycogen depletion pattern in human muscle fibers after exercise of varying intensity and at varying pedaling rates. J. Physiol. 241: 45-57, 1974.
9. Hagerman, F. C. Applied physiology of rowing. Sports Med. 1: 303-326, 1984.
10. Hermansen, L. and O. Vaage. Lactate disappearance and glycogen synthesis in human muscle after maximal exercise. Am. J. Physiol. 233: F. 422-E429, 1977.
11. Karlsson, J. and B. Saltin. Lactate, ATP and CP in working muscles during exhaustive exercise in man. J. Appl. Physiol. 29: 598-602. 1970.
12. Lavoie, J. M. and R. R. Montpetit. Applied physiology of swimming. Sports Med. 3: 165-189, 1986.
13. 2max and running performance time. In: Sport and Elite Performers: Proceedings of the 1984 Olympic Scientific Congress, Vol. 3, D. M. Landers (Ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Press, 1986, pp. 113-120.
14. MacRae, H. S. H., S. C. Dennis, A. N. Bosch, and T. D. Noakes. Effects of training on lactate production and removal during progressive exercise in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 72: 1649-1656, 1992.
15. Mahler, D. A., B. A. Adread, and D. C. Andresen. Comparison of 6-min “all-out” and incremental exercise tests in elite oarsmen. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 16: 567-571, 1984.
16. Maron, M. B., S. M. Horvath, J. E. Wilkerson, and J. A. Gliner. Oxygen uptake measurements during competitive marathon running. J. Appl. Physiol. 40: 836-838, 1976.
17. Mazzeo, R. S. G. A. Brooks, D. A. Schoellbr, and T. F. Budinger. Disposal of blood lactate in humans during rest and exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 60: 232-241, 1986.
18. McLane, J. A. and J. O. Holloszy. Glycogen synthesis from lactate in the three types of skeletal muscle. J. Biol. Chem. 254: 6548-6553, 1979.
19. Oiikuwa, T., Y. Kato, K. Katsumata, T. Nakao, and M. Miyamura. Blood lactate and glyccrol after 400 m and 3, 000 m runs in sprint and long distance runners. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 53: 213-218, 1984.
20. O’Toole, M. L., P. S. Douglas, and W. D. B. Hiller. Applied physiology of a triathlon. Sports Med. 8: 201-225, 1989.
21. Peronnet, F., G. Thibault, E. C. Rhodes, and D. C. McKenzie. Correlation between ventilatory threshold and endurance capability in marathon runners. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 19: 610-615, 1987.
22. Pollock, M. L. and J. H. Wilmore. Exercise in Health and Disease, 2nd Ed., Philadelphia: W. B. Sanders Co., 1990, pp. 319-355.
23. Saltin, B. and P. O. Åstrand. Maximal oxygen uptake in athletes. J. Appl. Physiol. 23: 353-358, 1967.
24. Sjodin, B. and J. Svedeniiag. Applied physiology of marathon running. Sports Mecl. 2: 83-99, 1985.
25. Svedenhag, J. and B. Sjodin. Maximal and submaximal oxygen uptake and blood lactate level in elite male middle and long distance runners. Int. J. Sports Mecl. 5: 255-261, 1984.
26. Tesch, P. A., W. L. Daniels, and D. S. Sharp. Lactate accumulation in muscle and blood during submaximal exercise. Acta Physiol. Scand. 114: 441-446, 1982.
27. Tesch, P. A. and J. Karlsson. Muscle metabolite accumulation following maximal exercise: a comparison between short term and prolonged kayak performance. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 52: 243-246, 1984.
28. Wasserman, K., J. E. Hansen, S. Y. Sue, and B. J. Whipp. Principles of Exercise Testing and Interpretation, Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger, 1987.
29. Withers, R. T., W. M. Sherman, D. G. Clark, et al. Muscle metabolism during 30, 60 and 90 s of maximal cycling on an airbraked ergometer. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 63: 354-362, 1991.