Tansley Review No. 59 Leaf boundary layers

New Phytologist

Volumn 125, Issue 3, 1993, Pages 477-507

  SCHUEPP, P H ^a  

^a MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

aerodynamic resistance and conductance; diffusion; Leaf boundary layer; morphological adaptation; Plant atmosphere interaction; transpiration

Indexed keywords

EID: 0027144831     PISSN: 0028646X     EISSN: 14698137     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03898.x     Document Type: Article

References (165)

1. An energy balance approach to determine regional evapotranspiration based on planetary boundary layer similarity theory and regularly recorded data
2. Comparative abilities of leaf surfaces to neutralize acidic raindrops. II. The influence of leaf wettability, leafage and rain duration on changes in droplet pH and chemistry on leaf surfaces
3. Leaf adaptation of some Shorea species to sun and shade
4. The impact of plant stomatal control on mesoscale atmospheric circulation
5. The role of intermittent wind in the dispersal of fungal pathogens
6. The climatic distribution of certain types of angiosperm leaves
7. Turbulence in a wheat crop
8. Effects of leaf shape and boundary layer thickness on photosynthesis in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)
9. Leaf pubescence effects on the mass and energy exchange between soybean canopies and the atmosphere
10. Microclimate‐plant architectural interactions: influence of leaf width on the mass and energy exchange of a soybean canopy
11. Lidar determination of horizontal and vertical variability in water vapour over cotton
12. Simulation of leaf wetness duration for field corn
13. Mass transfer from discrete water drops on leaves in a cereal canopy
14. Physiological processes of green leaves with special reference to the interchange of energy between the leaf and its surroundings
15. On the thermal emissivity of a green leave in still and moving air
16. A model of transpiration and interception loss from a spruce forest in Plynlimon, Central Wales
17. Experiment on the flow past an inclined disk
18. Mass transfer to bean leaves
19. Simulating and visualizing the effects of stomatal patchiness on photosynthetic CO2 exchange studies
20. Defining leaf area index for non‐flat leaves
21. Boundary‐layer resistances of artificial leaves in turbulent air. I. Leaves parallel to mean flow
22. Boundary‐layer resistance of artificial leaves in turbulent air. II. Leaves inclined to the mean flow
23. Natural convection on horizontal, inclined, and vertical plates with variable surface temperature or heat flux
24. Correlations for laminar mixed convection flows on vertical, inclined, and horizontal flat plates
25. Implications of stomatal response to saturation deficit for the heat balance of vegetation
26. Intensity of turbulence within canopies with simple and complex roughness elements
27. Physiological and environmental regulation of stomatal conductance, photosynthesis and transpiration: A model that includes a laminar boundary layer
28. Plant physiological methods for studying evapotranspiration: problems of telling the forest from the trees
29. Natural convection from leaves at realistic Grashof numbers
30. Leaf hairs: effects on physiological activity and adaptive value to a desert shrub
31. Microclimates of small arthropods: estimating humidity within the leaf boundary layer
32. Turbulent transport in flexible plant canopies
33. Transfer processes in plant canopies in relation to stomatal characteristics
34. Influence of stomatal distribution on transpiration in low‐wind environments
35. Ozone deposition unto a deciduous forest during dry and wet conditions
36. Energy exchange and transpiration
37. Radiation and convection from ponderosa pine
38. Influence of leaf size, orientation, and arrangement on temperature and transpiration in three high‐elevation, large‐leafed herbs
39. The effect of free stream turbulence on the heat transfer from the stagnation point of a sphere
40. Convective heat transfer characteristics of toothed leaves
41. The turbulent boundary layer over a flapping Populus leaf
42. Spore liberation from leaves by wind
43. Boundary layer conductance of the leaves of some tropical timber trees
44. The boundary layer over a poapulus leaf
45. Boundary layer properties of highly dissected leaves: An investigation using an electrochemical fluid tunnel
46. Evaporation from a partially wet forest canopy
47. Leaf structure as related to environment
48. Studies on the effect of leaf‐boundary layer resistance on the matter production of crop. 3. Effect of attack angle of leaves to flow on the synthetic rate
49. Water‐vapor transfer from leaf‐like surfaces within canopy models
50. Water‐vapor transfer form plant‐leaf surface by forced convection with special reference to inclination of leaf
51. Boundary‐layer transfer coefficient for an oscillating plant leaf model in still air and laminar flow
52. Dimension dependence of boundary layer transfer coefficient of water vapour for flat plant leaf
53. Effects of dimension and inclination of surface to air flow on boundary‐layer transfer coefficients for flat leaves: model experiments in laminar air flow
54. Determinisme et mesure de la duree d'humectation en vue de la protection des plantes
55. The effect of oscillation on flat plate heat transfer
56. Models of plant and crop water use
57. Stomatal control of transpiration: scaling up from leaf to region
58. The effect of free stream turbulence on heat transfer
59. Influence of turbulence on the transfer of heat from plates with and without a pressure/gradient
60. The influence of turbulence on mass transfer from cylinders
61. Quantification of leaf shape with a microcomputer and Fourier transform
62. Air humidity within boundary layer of a transpiring leaf. II. Profile of water vapor density within the boundary layer
63. Buoyancy effect on forced convection in the leaf boundary layer
64. Tree leaf energy balance
65. Water use by isolated trees
66. Surface exchange characteristics of leaves subject to mutual interference
67. Aerodynamic properties of a plant of complex structure
68. The effect of fluid turbulence on the rate of heat transfer from spheres
69. Electrochemical simulation of mass transfer from isolated wet spots and droplets on realistic fluttering leaves
70. Exchange of carbon dioxide between vegetation and the atmosphere
71. Extension of Penman's formula to multilayer models
72. Absorption of radiant energy by leaves
73. Canopy resistance formulation and its effect in mesoscale models: A HAPEX perspective
74. Visualizing interactions of water stress responses with a whole‐plant simulation model
75. Some consequences of leaf pubescence in the Andean giant rosette plant Espeletia timotensis
76. Leaf polymorphism in Ranunculus nanus. Hook. (Ranunculaceae)
77. Free convection heat transfer from vertical and horizontal short plates
78. Gas exchange in plant communities
79. Evaporation and environment
80. Coupling of plants to the atmosphere
81. Transpiring artificial leaves
82. Heat transfer from rectangular plates inclined at different angles of attack and yaw to an airstream
83. Simultaneous determination of the sensible and latent heat transfer coefficients for tree leaves
84. Free‐stream turbulence effects on local heat transfer from a sphere
85. Effective thickness and resistance of the air boundary layer adjacent to spherical plant parts
86. Wind tunnel modeling of convection of heat between air and broad leaves of plants
87. Optimal leaf size in relation to environment
88. Convective heat transfer from a semi‐infinite flat‐plate leaf model to periodic flow in a wind tunnel
89. Boundary layer resistance and temperature distribution on still and flapping leaves. I. Theory and laboratory experiments
90. Boundary layer resistance and temperature distribution on still and flapping leaves. II. Field experiments
91. Boundary layer heat transfer coefficients under field conditions
92. Wind How characteristics on a soybean leaf compared with a leaf model
93. Plant water relations: some physical aspects
94. An application of the vegetation‐atmosphere coupling concept to the HAPEX‐MOBILHY experiment
95. Further experiments on evaporation of water from saturation surfaces
96. Ueber die physikalischen Beziehungen zwischen Waermeuebergangzahl, Strahlungsaustausch, Temperatur und Transpiration eaines Blattes
97. Heat transfer between the plant and the environment
98. 2 concentration to fluxes at local and regional scales
99. Search image for leaf shape in a butterfly
100. Heat and mass transfer in turbulent separated flows
101. A predictive model of rainfall interception in forests, I. Derivation of the model from observations in a plantation of Corsican Pine
102. A predictive model of rainfall interception in forests. II. Generalization of the model and comparison with observations in some coniferous and hardwood stands
103. A predictive model of rainfall interception of forests, III. Sensitivity of the model to stand parameters and meteorological variables
104. Thermal transfer in turbulent gas streams – effect of turbulence on macroscopic transport from spheres
105. Studies of forced‐convection heat and mass transfer of fluttering, realistic leaf models
106. Model experiments on free‐convection heat and mass transfer of leaves and plant elements
107. Microstructure, density and wetness effects on dry deposition to foliage
108. Canopy reflectance, photosynthesis and transpiration, III. A reanalysis using improved leaf models and a new canopy integration scheme
109. A computer simulation of the effects of different crop types on the water balance of small catchments over long time periods
110. A simple biosphere model (SIB) for use within general circulation models
111. Gust penetration into plant canopies
112. Frequency of occurrence of fast gusts of wind inside a corn canopy
113. A one‐dimensional theoretical description of the vegetation‐atmosphere interaction
114. Heat and water vapor transfer across the boundary layer of artificial leaves in a greenhouse
115. Development and evaluation of simplified models for simulating canopy photosynthesis and transpiration
116. Adaptive relationship between leaf water repellency, stomatal distribution, and gas exchange
117. Leaf and environmental parameters influencing transpiration: theory and field measurements
118. Importance of the method of leaf area measurement to the interpretation of gas exchange of complex shoots
119. Sublimation from disks to air streams flowing normal to their surfaces
120. Development of a growth model for maize
121. The effect of free stream turbulence on heat transfer from a flat plate. NACA Technical Memoir 1441
122. Water‐vapour transfer by forced‐convection from a leaf‐shaped plane surface with temperature distribution
123. A simple diffusion model of transpiration applied to a Douglas‐Fir stand
124. Excessively high temperatures of seed onion umbels
125. The exchange of momentum, mass and heat between an artificial leaf and the airflow in a wind‐tunnel
126. Momentum, mass and heat exchange of vegetation
127. Momentum, mass and heat exchange of plant communities
128. Forced convection mass transfer: Part I. Effect of turbulence level on mass transfer through boundary layers with a small favorable pressure gradient
129. The duration of leaf wetness
130. Heat transfer coefficients for leaves on orchard apple trees
131. Wet, occult and dry deposition of pollutants on forests
132. Heat transfer from horizontal cylinders to a turbulent air flow
133. Moisture as a factor in epidemiology and forecasting
134. Implications of non‐uniform stomatal closure on gas exchange calculations
135. “Sun‐leaves” and “shade‐leaves“: differences in convective heat dissipation
136. Convective cooling at low airspeeds and the shapes of broad leaves
137. The lateral thermal conductivity of leaves
138. Die Verdunstung von Wasser in bewegter Luft und ihre Abhaengigkeit von der Groesse der Oberflaeche
139. 2
140. The relation of hairy and cutinized coverings to transpiration
141. Heat transport coefficients for constant energy flux models of broad leaves
142. Transpiration from wilting leaves
143. Heat transfer analysis of factors affecting plant temperature. Significance of leaf hairs
144. Water relations of soybean leaf hairs
145. A model of canopy drying
146. The effect of leaf hairs of Verbascum thapsus on leaf energy exchange
147. Studies on the effect of wind speed upon the photosynthesis. I. Boundary layer near leaf surface
148. Energy exchange phenomena, physiological rates and leaf size variations