메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 326, Issue 16, 1992, Pages 1060-1069

Acquired syphilis in adults

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN; BENZATHINE PENICILLIN; CD4 ANTIGEN; CEFTRIAXONE; CEPHALOSPORIN; CHLORAMPHENICOL; ERYTHROMYCIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; IMMUNOGLOBULIN M; PENICILLIN G SODIUM; PROCAINE PENICILLIN; TETRACYCLINE;

EID: 0027121632     PISSN: 00284793     EISSN: 15334406     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199204163261606     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (410)

References (122)
  • 1
    • 0011939601 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of syphilis
    • In: Holmes KK, Mardh P-A, Sparling PF, et al. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Sparling P.F. Natural history of syphilis. In: Holmes KK, Mardh P-A, Sparling PF, et al. Sexually transmitted diseases. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1990: 213-9.
    • (1990) Sexually transmitted diseases , pp. 213-219
    • Sparling, P.F.1
  • 4
    • 0345016677 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of syphilis and the nonvenereal treponematoses
    • In: Johnson RC. New York: Academic Press
    • Blount J.H., Holmes K.K. Epidemiology of syphilis and the nonvenereal treponematoses. In: Johnson RC. The biology of parasitic spirochetes. New York: Academic Press, 1976: 157-76.
    • (1976) The biology of parasitic spirochetes , pp. 157-176
    • Blount, J.H.1    Holmes, K.K.2
  • 5
    • 20244389165 scopus 로고
    • Primary and secondary syphilis — United States, 1981–1990
    • Primary and secondary syphilis — United States, 1981–1990. MMWR 1991; 40:314-323
    • (1991) MMWR , vol.40 , pp. 314-323
  • 6
    • 0014951273 scopus 로고
    • National survey of venereal disease treated by physicians in 1968
    • Fleming W.L., Brown W.J., Donohue J.F., Branigin P.W. National survey of venereal disease treated by physicians in 1968. JAMA 1970:211:1827-1830
    • (1970) JAMA , vol.211 , pp. 1827-1830
    • Fleming, W.L.1    Brown, W.J.2    Donohue, J.F.3    Branigin, P.W.4
  • 7
    • 0024294189 scopus 로고
    • The syphilis epidemic and its relation to AIDS
    • Brandt A.M. The syphilis epidemic and its relation to AIDS. Science 1988; 239:375-380
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 375-380
    • Brandt, A.M.1
  • 9
    • 0025009772 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of primary and secondary syphilis in the United States, 1981 through 1989
    • Rolfs R.T., Nakashima A.K. Epidemiology of primary and secondary syphilis in the United States, 1981 through 1989. JAMA 1990:264:1432-1437
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , pp. 1432-1437
    • Rolfs, R.T.1    Nakashima, A.K.2
  • 10
    • 0025251169 scopus 로고
    • Trends in sexually transmitted diseases in homosexually active men in King County, Washington, 1980–1990
    • Handsfield H.H., Schwebke J. Trends in sexually transmitted diseases in homosexually active men in King County, Washington, 1980–1990. Sex Transm Dis 1990; 17:211-215
    • (1990) Sex Transm Dis , vol.17 , pp. 211-215
    • Handsfield, H.H.1    Schwebke, J.2
  • 11
    • 0024965233 scopus 로고
    • Congenital syphilis—New York City, 1986–1988
    • Congenital syphilis—New York City, 1986–1988. MMWR 1989; 38:825-829
    • (1989) MMWR , vol.38 , pp. 825-829
  • 12
    • 0024465281 scopus 로고
    • Congenital syphilis: the University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center experience, 1986–1988
    • Ricci J.M., Fojaco R.M., O#x0027;Sullivan M.J. Congenital syphilis: the University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center experience, 1986–1988. Obstet Gynecol 1989; 74:687-693
    • (1989) Obstet Gynecol , vol.74 , pp. 687-693
    • Ricci, J.M.1    Fojaco, R.M.2    O#x00273    Sullivan, M.J.4
  • 13
    • 0025071528 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of cocaine use to syphilis and human immunodeficiency virus infections among inner city parturient women
    • Minkoff H.L., McCalla S., Delke I., Stevens R., Salwen M., Feldman J. The relationship of cocaine use to syphilis and human immunodeficiency virus infections among inner city parturient women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990; 163:521-526
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.163 , pp. 521-526
    • Minkoff, H.L.1    McCalla, S.2    Delke, I.3    Stevens, R.4    Salwen, M.5    Feldman, J.6
  • 14
    • 0025303344 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for syphilis: cocaine use and prostitution
    • Rolfs R.T., Goldberg M., Sharrar R.G. Risk factors for syphilis: cocaine use and prostitution. Am J Public Health 1990; 80:853-857
    • (1990) Am J Public Health , vol.80 , pp. 853-857
    • Rolfs, R.T.1    Goldberg, M.2    Sharrar, R.G.3
  • 15
    • 0025241248 scopus 로고
    • The syphilis epidemic in Connecticut: relationship to drug use and prostitution
    • Farley T.A., Hadler J.L., Gunn R.A. The syphilis epidemic in Connecticut: relationship to drug use and prostitution. Sex Transm Dis 1990; 17:163-168
    • (1990) Sex Transm Dis , vol.17 , pp. 163-168
    • Farley, T.A.1    Hadler, J.L.2    Gunn, R.A.3
  • 16
    • 0025361148 scopus 로고
    • Partner notification: can it control epidemic syphilis?
    • Andrus J.K., Fleming D.W., Harger D.R., et al. Partner notification: can it control epidemic syphilis? Ann Intern Med 1990; 112:539-543
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.112 , pp. 539-543
    • Andrus, J.K.1    Fleming, D.W.2    Harger, D.R.3
  • 17
    • 0026419495 scopus 로고
    • Alternative case-finding methods in a crack-related syphilis epidemic —Philadelphia
    • Alternative case-finding methods in a crack-related syphilis epidemic —Philadelphia. MMWR 1991; 40:77-80.
    • (1991) MMWR , vol.40 , pp. 77-80
  • 18
    • 0026426840 scopus 로고
    • Epidemic early syphilis — Escambia County, Florida, 1987 and July 1989—June 1990
    • Epidemic early syphilis — Escambia County, Florida, 1987 and July 1989—June 1990. MMWR 1991; 40:323-325
    • (1991) MMWR , vol.40 , pp. 323-325
  • 19
    • 0021063745 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of major protein antigens and protein profiles of Treponema pallidum and Treponema pertenue
    • Thomburg R.W., Baseman J.B. Comparison of major protein antigens and protein profiles of Treponema pallidum and Treponema pertenue. Infect Immun 1983; 42:623-627
    • (1983) Infect Immun , vol.42 , pp. 623-627
    • Thomburg, R.W.1    Baseman, J.B.2
  • 20
    • 0021029405 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of immunological cross-reactivity between Treponema pallidum and Treponema pertenue
    • Baker-Zander S.A., Lukehart S.A. Molecular basis of immunological cross-reactivity between Treponema pallidum and Treponema pertenue. Infect Immun 1983; 42:634-638
    • (1983) Infect Immun , vol.42 , pp. 634-638
    • Baker-Zander, S.A.1    Lukehart, S.A.2
  • 21
    • 0018898587 scopus 로고
    • Genetic relationship between Treponema pallidum and Treponema pertenue, two noncultivable human pathogens
    • Miao R.M., Fieldsteel A.H. Genetic relationship between Treponema pallidum and Treponema pertenue, two noncultivable human pathogens. J Bacteriol 1980; 141:427-429
    • (1980) J Bacteriol , vol.141 , pp. 427-429
    • Miao, R.M.1    Fieldsteel, A.H.2
  • 22
    • 0001781079 scopus 로고
    • The spirochetes: family I genus III: Treponema
    • In: Kreig NR, Holt JG, eds. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins
    • Smibert R.M. The spirochetes: family I genus III: Treponema. In: Kreig NR, Holt JG, eds. Bergey#x0027;s manual of systematic bacteriology. Vol. 1. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1984: 50.
    • (1984) Bergey#x0027;s manual of systematic bacteriology , vol.1 , pp. 50
    • Smibert, R.M.1
  • 23
    • 0007996457 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescent antibody technique in early syphilis: as applied to the demonstration of T. pallidum in lesions in the rabbit and in the human
    • Yobs A.R., Brown L., Hunter E.F. Fluorescent antibody technique in early syphilis: as applied to the demonstration of T. pallidum in lesions in the rabbit and in the human. Arch Pathol 1964; 77:220-225
    • (1964) Arch Pathol , vol.77 , pp. 220-225
    • Yobs, A.R.1    Brown, L.2    Hunter, E.F.3
  • 24
    • 0021842699 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Treponema pallidum in lesion exudate with a pathogen-specific monoclonal antibody
    • Hook E.W. III, Roddy R.E., Lukehart S.A., Horn J., Holmes K.K., Tam M.R. Detection of Treponema pallidum in lesion exudate with a pathogen-specific monoclonal antibody. J Clin Microbiol 1985; 22:241-244
    • (1985) J Clin Microbiol , vol.22 , pp. 241-244
    • Hook, E.W.1    Roddy, R.E.2    Lukehart, S.A.3    Horn, J.4    Holmes, K.K.5    Tam, M.R.6
  • 27
    • 0025297880 scopus 로고
    • A new attempt to distinguish serologically the subspecies of Treponema pallidum causing syphilis and yaws
    • Noordhoek G.T., Cockayne A., Schouls L.M., Meloen R.H., Stolz E., Van Embden J.D.A. A new attempt to distinguish serologically the subspecies of Treponema pallidum causing syphilis and yaws. J Clin Microbiol 1990; 28:1600-1607
    • (1990) J Clin Microbiol , vol.28 , pp. 1600-1607
    • Noordhoek, G.T.1    Cockayne, A.2    Schouls, L.M.3    Meloen, R.H.4    Stolz, E.5    Van Embden, J.D.A.6
  • 28
    • 0025202592 scopus 로고
    • Erratum, J Clin Microbiol 1990; 28:2853.
    • (1990) J Clin Microbiol , vol.28 , pp. 2853
  • 29
    • 0025799775 scopus 로고
    • Use of polymerase chain reaction and rabbit infectivity testing to detect Treponema pallidum in amniotic fluid, fetal and neonatal sera, and cerebrospinal fluid
    • Grimprel E., Sanchez P.J., Wendel G.D., et al. Use of polymerase chain reaction and rabbit infectivity testing to detect Treponema pallidum in amniotic fluid, fetal and neonatal sera, and cerebrospinal fluid. J Clin Microbiol 1991; 29:1711-1718
    • (1991) J Clin Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 1711-1718
    • Grimprel, E.1    Sanchez, P.J.2    Wendel, G.D.3
  • 30
    • 0015239233 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of syphilis
    • Sparling P.F. Diagnosis and treatment of syphilis. N Engl J Med 1971; 284: 642-53.
    • (1971) N Engl J Med , vol.284 , pp. 642-653
    • Sparling, P.F.1
  • 31
    • 0022650536 scopus 로고
    • Syphilis tests in diagnostic and therapeutic decision making
    • Hart G. Syphilis tests in diagnostic and therapeutic decision making. Ann Intern Med 1986; 104:368-376
    • (1986) Ann Intern Med , vol.104 , pp. 368-376
    • Hart, G.1
  • 32
    • 85023252833 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Public Health Service Printing Office, (Publication no. 426, 1–68.)
    • Moore J.E. The diagnosis of syphilis by the general practitioner. Washington, DC: Public Health Service Printing Office, 1949. (Publication no. 426, 1–68.)
    • (1949) The diagnosis of syphilis by the general practitioner
    • Moore, J.E.1
  • 33
    • 0025266574 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Captia enzyme immunoassays for detection of immunoglobulins G and M to Treponema pallidum in syphilis
    • Lefevre J.C., Bertrand M.A., Bauriaud R. Evaluation of the Captia enzyme immunoassays for detection of immunoglobulins G and M to Treponema pallidum in syphilis. J Clin Microbiol 1990; 28:1704-1707
    • (1990) J Clin Microbiol , vol.28 , pp. 1704-1707
    • Lefevre, J.C.1    Bertrand, M.A.2    Bauriaud, R.3
  • 34
    • 0026091852 scopus 로고
    • Sexually transmitted diseases in a population of intravenous drug users: association with seropositivity to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
    • Nelson K.E., Vlahov D., Cohn S., et al. Sexually transmitted diseases in a population of intravenous drug users: association with seropositivity to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). J Infect Dis 1991; 164:457-463
    • (1991) J Infect Dis , vol.164 , pp. 457-463
    • Nelson, K.E.1    Vlahov, D.2    Cohn, S.3
  • 35
    • 0008972434 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of infection in contacts of early syphilis
    • von Werssowetz A.J. The incidence of infection in contacts of early syphilis. J Vener Dis Inf 1948; 29:132-137
    • (1948) J Vener Dis Inf , vol.29 , pp. 132-137
    • von Werssowetz, A.J.1
  • 36
    • 0009061748 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic treatment of contacts of infectious syphilis
    • Moore M.B., Price E.V., Knox J.M., Elgin L.W. Epidemiologic treatment of contacts of infectious syphilis. Public Health Rep 1963; 78:966-970
    • (1963) Public Health Rep , vol.78 , pp. 966-970
    • Moore, M.B.1    Price, E.V.2    Knox, J.M.3    Elgin, L.W.4
  • 37
    • 0015155810 scopus 로고
    • Therapy for incubating syphilis; effectiveness of gonorrhea treatment
    • Schroeter A.L., Turner R.H., Lucas J.B., Brown W.J. Therapy for incubating syphilis; effectiveness of gonorrhea treatment. JAMA 1971; 218:711-713
    • (1971) JAMA , vol.218 , pp. 711-713
    • Schroeter, A.L.1    Turner, R.H.2    Lucas, J.B.3    Brown, W.J.4
  • 41
    • 0021840467 scopus 로고
    • Neurosyphilis
    • Simon R.P. Neurosyphilis. Arch Neural 1985; 42:606-613
    • (1985) Arch Neural , vol.42 , pp. 606-613
    • Simon, R.P.1
  • 42
    • 0006995973 scopus 로고
    • The early clinical and laboratory manifestations of syphilis of the central nervous system
    • Merritt H.H. The early clinical and laboratory manifestations of syphilis of the central nervous system. N Engl J Med 1940; 223:446-450
    • (1940) N Engl J Med , vol.223 , pp. 446-450
    • Merritt, H.H.1
  • 43
    • 0024513157 scopus 로고
    • Primary and secondary syphilis, 20 years#x0027; experience. 2. Clinical features
    • Mindel A., Tovey S.J., Timmins D.J., Williams P. Primary and secondary syphilis, 20 years#x0027; experience. 2. Clinical features. Genitourin Med 1989; 65:1-3.
    • (1989) Genitourin Med , vol.65 , pp. 1-3
    • Mindel, A.1    Tovey, S.J.2    Timmins, D.J.3    Williams, P.4
  • 44
    • 0024415430 scopus 로고
    • Primary and secondary syphilis, 20 years#x0027; experience. 3. Diagnosis, treatment, and follow up
    • Anderson J., Mindel A., Tovey S.J., Williams P. Primary and secondary syphilis, 20 years#x0027; experience. 3. Diagnosis, treatment, and follow up. Genitourin Med 1989; 65:239-243
    • (1989) Genitourin Med , vol.65 , pp. 239-243
    • Anderson, J.1    Mindel, A.2    Tovey, S.J.3    Williams, P.4
  • 46
    • 0001085554 scopus 로고
    • The Oslo study of the natural course of untreated syphilis: an epidemiologic investigation based on a re-study of the Boeck-Bruusgaard material
    • Clark E.G., Danbolt N. The Oslo study of the natural course of untreated syphilis: an epidemiologic investigation based on a re-study of the Boeck-Bruusgaard material. Med Clin North Am 1964; 48:613-623
    • (1964) Med Clin North Am , vol.48 , pp. 613-623
    • Clark, E.G.1    Danbolt, N.2
  • 48
    • 0019121616 scopus 로고
    • The signs and symptoms of secondary syphilis
    • Chapel T.A. The signs and symptoms of secondary syphilis. Sex Transm Dis 1980; 7:161-164
    • (1980) Sex Transm Dis , vol.7 , pp. 161-164
    • Chapel, T.A.1
  • 49
    • 0015288752 scopus 로고
    • Uncommon complications of early syphilis: hepatitis, periostitis, iritis with papillitis, and meningitis
    • Parker J.D.J. Uncommon complications of early syphilis: hepatitis, periostitis, iritis with papillitis, and meningitis. Br J Vener Dis 1972; 48:32-36
    • (1972) Br J Vener Dis , vol.48 , pp. 32-36
    • Parker, J.D.J.1
  • 50
    • 2842563248 scopus 로고
    • The late manifestations of syphilis: skeletal, visceral and cardiovascular
    • Kampmeier R.H. The late manifestations of syphilis: skeletal, visceral and cardiovascular. Med Clin North Am 1964; 48:667-697
    • (1964) Med Clin North Am , vol.48 , pp. 667-697
    • Kampmeier, R.H.1
  • 51
    • 15144360754 scopus 로고
    • Late benign syphilis (gumma)
    • Olansky S. Late benign syphilis (gumma). Med Clin North Am 1964; 48:653-665
    • (1964) Med Clin North Am , vol.48 , pp. 653-665
    • Olansky, S.1
  • 52
    • 0024435073 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular syphilis
    • Jackman J.D. Jr., Radolf J.D. Cardiovascular syphilis. Am J Med 1989; 87:425-433
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.87 , pp. 425-433
    • Jackman, J.D.1    Radolf, J.D.2
  • 54
    • 33745516061 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of nervous system during primary stage of syphilis
    • Wile U.J., Hasley C.K. Involvement of nervous system during primary stage of syphilis. JAMA 1921; 76:8-9.
    • (1921) JAMA , vol.76 , pp. 8-9
    • Wile, U.J.1    Hasley, C.K.2
  • 55
    • 84965231678 scopus 로고
    • Routine examination of the cerebrospinal fluid in syphilis: its value in regard to more accurate knowledge, prognosis, and treatment
    • Mills C.H. Routine examination of the cerebrospinal fluid in syphilis: its value in regard to more accurate knowledge, prognosis, and treatment. BMJ 1927; 2:527-532
    • (1927) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 527-532
    • Mills, C.H.1
  • 56
    • 1142290403 scopus 로고
    • Le liquide céphalo-rachidien des syphilitiques en période secondaire
    • Ravaut P. Le liquide céphalo-rachidien des syphilitiques en période secondaire. Ann Dermatol Syphiligr 1903; 4:537-554
    • (1903) Ann Dermatol Syphiligr , vol.4 , pp. 537-554
    • Ravaut, P.1
  • 57
    • 1142278234 scopus 로고
    • A study of the spinal fluid with reference to involvement of the nervous system in secondary syphilis
    • Wile U.J., Stokes J.H. A study of the spinal fluid with reference to involvement of the nervous system in secondary syphilis. J Cutan Dis 1914; 32: 607-23.
    • (1914) J Cutan Dis , vol.32 , pp. 607-623
    • Wile, U.J.1    Stokes, J.H.2
  • 58
    • 1142266136 scopus 로고
    • Studies in asymptomatic neurosyphilis. II. The classification, treatment, and prognosis of early asymptomatic neurosyphilis
    • Moore J.E. Studies in asymptomatic neurosyphilis. II. The classification, treatment, and prognosis of early asymptomatic neurosyphilis. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 1922; 33:231-246
    • (1922) Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp , vol.33 , pp. 231-246
    • Moore, J.E.1
  • 59
    • 0345682450 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of Spirochaeta pallida in cerebrospinal fluid during early stage of syphilis
    • Chesney A.M., Kemp J.E. Incidence of Spirochaeta pallida in cerebrospinal fluid during early stage of syphilis. JAMA 1924; 83:1725-1728
    • (1924) JAMA , vol.83 , pp. 1725-1728
    • Chesney, A.M.1    Kemp, J.E.2
  • 60
    • 0042967565 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic neurosyphilis: a review of the literature
    • Hahn R.D., Clark E.G. Asymptomatic neurosyphilis: a review of the literature. Am J Syph Gonorrhea Vener Dis 1946; 30:305-316
    • (1946) Am J Syph Gonorrhea Vener Dis , vol.30 , pp. 305-316
    • Hahn, R.D.1    Clark, E.G.2
  • 61
    • 0000023017 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic neurosyphilis. VI. The prognosis of early and late asymptomatic neurosyphilis
    • Moore J.E., Hopkins H.H. Asymptomatic neurosyphilis. VI. The prognosis of early and late asymptomatic neurosyphilis. JAMA 1930; 95:1637-1641
    • (1930) JAMA , vol.95 , pp. 1637-1641
    • Moore, J.E.1    Hopkins, H.H.2
  • 63
    • 0021876428 scopus 로고
    • Neurosyphilis in the antibiotic era
    • Burke J.M., Schaberg D.R. Neurosyphilis in the antibiotic era. Neurology 1985; 35:1368-1371
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 1368-1371
    • Burke, J.M.1    Schaberg, D.R.2
  • 64
    • 0019616708 scopus 로고
    • Modern neurosyphilis: a partially treated chronic meningitis
    • Hotson J.R. Modern neurosyphilis: a partially treated chronic meningitis. West J Med 1981; 135:191-200.
    • (1981) West J Med , vol.135 , pp. 191-200
    • Hotson, J.R.1
  • 66
    • 0018388259 scopus 로고
    • The CSF-FTA test and the significance of blood contamination
    • Davis L.E., Sperry S. The CSF-FTA test and the significance of blood contamination. Ann Neurol 1979; 6:68-69
    • (1979) Ann Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 68-69
    • Davis, L.E.1    Sperry, S.2
  • 68
    • 0024587664 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of cerebrospinal fluid tests for neurosyphilis
    • David L.E., Schmitt J.W. Clinical significance of cerebrospinal fluid tests for neurosyphilis. Ann Neurol 1989; 25:50-55
    • (1989) Ann Neurol , vol.25 , pp. 50-55
    • David, L.E.1    Schmitt, J.W.2
  • 69
    • 0000892523 scopus 로고
    • Speculations as to the therapeutic significance of the penicillin blood level
    • Eagle H. Speculations as to the therapeutic significance of the penicillin blood level. Ann Intern Med 1948; 28:260-278
    • (1948) Ann Intern Med , vol.28 , pp. 260-278
    • Eagle, H.1
  • 70
    • 0002969806 scopus 로고
    • The minimal infectious inoculum of Spirochaeta paluda (Nichols strain), and a consideration of its rate of multiplication in vivo
    • Magnuson H.J., Eagle H., Fleischman R. The minimal infectious inoculum of Spirochaeta paluda (Nichols strain), and a consideration of its rate of multiplication in vivo. Am J Syph Gonorrhea Vener Dis 1948; 32:1-18.
    • (1948) Am J Syph Gonorrhea Vener Dis , vol.32 , pp. 1-18
    • Magnuson, H.J.1    Eagle, H.2    Fleischman, R.3
  • 71
    • 46349105157 scopus 로고
    • Treponemal survival in humans after penicillin therapy: a preliminary report
    • Yobs A.R., Rockwell D.H., Clark J.W. Jr. Treponemal survival in humans after penicillin therapy: a preliminary report. Br J Vener Dis 1964; 40:248-253
    • (1964) Br J Vener Dis , vol.40 , pp. 248-253
    • Yobs, A.R.1    Rockwell, D.H.2    Clark, J.W.3
  • 72
    • 0005779257 scopus 로고
    • Significance of spiral organisms found, after treatment, in late human and experimental syphilis
    • Collart P., Borel L.-J., Durel P., et al. Significance of spiral organisms found, after treatment, in late human and experimental syphilis. Br J Vener Dis 1964; 40:81-89
    • (1964) Br J Vener Dis , vol.40 , pp. 81-89
    • Collart, P.1    Borel, L.-J.2    Durel, P.3
  • 73
    • 0017224732 scopus 로고
    • Biopharmacology of syphilotherapy
    • Rein M.F. Biopharmacology of syphilotherapy. J Am Vener Dis Assoc 1976; 3:109-127
    • (1976) J Am Vener Dis Assoc , vol.3 , pp. 109-127
    • Rein, M.F.1
  • 74
    • 0015446167 scopus 로고
    • Penicillin in the treatment of syphilis: the experience of three decades
    • Idsφe O., Guthe T., Willcox R.R. Penicillin in the treatment of syphilis: the experience of three decades. Bull World Health Organ 1972; 47:Suppl:l-68.
    • (1972) Bull World Health Organ , vol.47 , pp. l-68
    • Idsφe, O.1    Guthe, T.2    Willcox, R.R.3
  • 75
    • 0015530940 scopus 로고
    • Treatment for early syphilis and reactivity of serologic tests
    • Schroeter A.L., Lucas J.B., Price E.V., Falcone V.H. Treatment for early syphilis and reactivity of serologic tests. JAMA 1972; 221:471-476
    • (1972) JAMA , vol.221 , pp. 471-476
    • Schroeter, A.L.1    Lucas, J.B.2    Price, E.V.3    Falcone, V.H.4
  • 76
    • 0003175049 scopus 로고
    • Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines
    • Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines. MMWR 1989; 38: Suppl 8:1-13.
    • (1989) MMWR , vol.38 , pp. 1-13
  • 77
    • 85023567123 scopus 로고
    • Erratum, MMWR 1989; 38:664.
    • (1989) MMWR , vol.38 , pp. 664
  • 78
    • 0019836443 scopus 로고
    • The introduction of penicillin for the treatment of syphilis
    • Kampmeier R.H. The introduction of penicillin for the treatment of syphilis. Sex Transm Dis 1981; 8:260-265
    • (1981) Sex Transm Dis , vol.8 , pp. 260-265
    • Kampmeier, R.H.1
  • 81
    • 0017152337 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of Treponema pallidum following penicillin G therapy: report of two cases
    • Tramont E.C. Persistence of Treponema pallidum following penicillin G therapy: report of two cases. JAMA 1976; 236:2206-2207
    • (1976) JAMA , vol.236 , pp. 2206-2207
    • Tramont, E.C.1
  • 82
    • 0022650004 scopus 로고
    • Acute syphilitic meningitis: its occurrence after clinical and serologic cure of secondary syphilis with penicillin G
    • Bayne L.L., Schmidley J.W., Goodin D.S. Acute syphilitic meningitis: its occurrence after clinical and serologic cure of secondary syphilis with penicillin G. Arch Neurol 1986; 43:137-138
    • (1986) Arch Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 137-138
    • Bayne, L.L.1    Schmidley, J.W.2    Goodin, D.S.3
  • 83
    • 0022636034 scopus 로고
    • Failure of recommended treatment for secondary syphilis
    • Markovitz D.M., Beutner K.R., Maggio R.P., Reichman R.C. Failure of recommended treatment for secondary syphilis. JAMA 1986; 255:1767-1768
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.255 , pp. 1767-1768
    • Markovitz, D.M.1    Beutner, K.R.2    Maggio, R.P.3    Reichman, R.C.4
  • 84
    • 0023221377 scopus 로고
    • Alteration in the natural history of neurosyphilis by concurrent infection with the human immunodeficiency virus
    • Johns D.R., Tierney M., Felsenstein D. Alteration in the natural history of neurosyphilis by concurrent infection with the human immunodeficiency virus. N Engl J Med 1987; 316:1569-1572
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 1569-1572
    • Johns, D.R.1    Tierney, M.2    Felsenstein, D.3
  • 85
    • 0025633822 scopus 로고
    • Effect of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection on the course of syphilis and on the response to treatment
    • Musher D.M., Hamill R.J., Baughn R.E. Effect of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection on the course of syphilis and on the response to treatment. Ann Intern Med 1990; 113:872-881
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.113 , pp. 872-881
    • Musher, D.M.1    Hamill, R.J.2    Baughn, R.E.3
  • 86
    • 84906415985 scopus 로고
    • Penicillin concentrations in serum and cerebrospinal fluid after intramuscular injection of aqueous procaine penicillin O.6 MU with and without probenecid
    • Goh B.T., Smith G.W., Samarasinghe L., Singh V., Lim K.S. Penicillin concentrations in serum and cerebrospinal fluid after intramuscular injection of aqueous procaine penicillin O.6 MU with and without probenecid. Br J Vener Dis 1984; 60:371-373
    • (1984) Br J Vener Dis , vol.60 , pp. 371-373
    • Goh, B.T.1    Smith, G.W.2    Samarasinghe, L.3    Singh, V.4    Lim, K.S.5
  • 87
    • 0023184950 scopus 로고
    • Penicillin concentrations in serum and CSF during high-dose intravenous treatment for neurosyphilis
    • Schoth P.E.M., Wolters E.C.H. Penicillin concentrations in serum and CSF during high-dose intravenous treatment for neurosyphilis. Neurology 1987; 37:1214-1216
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 1214-1216
    • Schoth, P.E.M.1    Wolters, E.C.H.2
  • 88
    • 0022068134 scopus 로고
    • Potential for development of antibiotic resistance in pathogenic treponemes
    • Stapleton J.T., Stamm L.V., Bassford P.J. Jr. Potential for development of antibiotic resistance in pathogenic treponemes. Rev Infect Dis 1985; 7: Suppl 2:S314-S317.
    • (1985) Rev Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. S314-S317
    • Stapleton, J.T.1    Stamm, L.V.2    Bassford, P.J.3
  • 89
    • 0019863137 scopus 로고
    • Plasmid DNA in Treponema pallidum (Nichols): potential for antibiotic resistance by syphilis bacteria
    • Norgard M.V., Miller J.N. Plasmid DNA in Treponema pallidum (Nichols): potential for antibiotic resistance by syphilis bacteria. Science 1981; 213: 553-5.
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 553-555
    • Norgard, M.V.1    Miller, J.N.2
  • 91
    • 0016170032 scopus 로고
    • Cephalexin therapy for infectious syphilis
    • Duncan W.C., Knox J.M. Cephalexin therapy for infectious syphilis. Arch Dermatol 1974; 110:77-80.
    • (1974) Arch Dermatol , vol.110 , pp. 77-80
    • Duncan, W.C.1    Knox, J.M.2
  • 92
    • 0016196698 scopus 로고
    • Cephalothin in the treatment of syphilis
    • Nicolis G., Loucopoulos A. Cephalothin in the treatment of syphilis. Br J Vener Dis 1974; 50:270-271
    • (1974) Br J Vener Dis , vol.50 , pp. 270-271
    • Nicolis, G.1    Loucopoulos, A.2
  • 93
    • 0023611470 scopus 로고
    • Ceftriaxone for treatment of primary syphilis in men: a preliminary study
    • Moorthy T.T., Lee C.-T., Lim K.-B., Tan T. Ceftriaxone for treatment of primary syphilis in men: a preliminary study. Sex Transm Dis 1987; 14: 116-8.
    • (1987) Sex Transm Dis , vol.14 , pp. 116-118
    • Moorthy, T.T.1    Lee, C.-T.2    Lim, K.-B.3    Tan, T.4
  • 94
    • 0023742978 scopus 로고
    • Ceftriaxone therapy for incubating and early syphilis
    • Hook E.W. III, Roddy R.E., Handsfield H.H. Ceftriaxone therapy for incubating and early syphilis. J Infect Dis 1988; 158:881-884
    • (1988) J Infect Dis , vol.158 , pp. 881-884
    • Hook, E.W.1    Roddy, R.E.2    Handsfield, H.H.3
  • 95
    • 0018578034 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of amoxycillin in the treatment of syphilis
    • Onoda Y. Clinical evaluation of amoxycillin in the treatment of syphilis. J Int Med Res 1979; 7:539-545
    • (1979) J Int Med Res , vol.7 , pp. 539-545
    • Onoda, Y.1
  • 96
    • 73649200597 scopus 로고
    • Chloramphenicol in syphilis
    • Roy R., Ghosh S. Chloramphenicol in syphilis. J Indian Med Assoc 1963; 40:498-501.
    • (1963) J Indian Med Assoc , vol.40 , pp. 498-501
    • Roy, R.1    Ghosh, S.2
  • 97
    • 76549241596 scopus 로고
    • Chloramphenicol (chloromycetin) in experimental syphilis in rabbits
    • Gruhzit O.M., Fisken R.A. Chloramphenicol (chloromycetin) in experimental syphilis in rabbits. Am J Syph 1950; 34:338-341
    • (1950) Am J Syph , vol.34 , pp. 338-341
    • Gruhzit, O.M.1    Fisken, R.A.2
  • 99
    • 0021953041 scopus 로고
    • Serological response to syphilis treatment: a new analysis of old data
    • Brown S.T., Zaidi A., Larsen S.A., Reynolds G.H. Serological response to syphilis treatment: a new analysis of old data. JAMA 1985; 253:1296-1299
    • (1985) JAMA , vol.253 , pp. 1296-1299
    • Brown, S.T.1    Zaidi, A.2    Larsen, S.A.3    Reynolds, G.H.4
  • 100
    • 0019217457 scopus 로고
    • Reinfection primary, secondary, and latent syphilis: the seralogic response after treatment
    • Fiumara N.J. Reinfection primary, secondary, and latent syphilis: the seralogic response after treatment. Sex Transm Dis 1980; 7:111-115
    • (1980) Sex Transm Dis , vol.7 , pp. 111-115
    • Fiumara, N.J.1
  • 101
    • 77049276782 scopus 로고
    • Penicillin treatment of asymptomatic central nervous system syphilis
    • Hahn R.D., Cutler J.C., Curtis A.C., et al. Penicillin treatment of asymptomatic central nervous system syphilis. Arch Dermatol 1956; 74:367-377
    • (1956) Arch Dermatol , vol.74 , pp. 367-377
    • Hahn, R.D.1    Cutler, J.C.2    Curtis, A.C.3
  • 102
    • 0006119116 scopus 로고
    • Syphilis and HIV infection
    • Hook E.W. III. Syphilis and HIV infection. J Infect Dis 1989; 160:530-534
    • (1989) J Infect Dis , vol.160 , pp. 530-534
    • Hook, E.W.1
  • 103
    • 0025339714 scopus 로고
    • The association of syphilis with risk of human immunodeficiency virus infection in patients attending sexually transmitted disease clinics
    • Quinn T.C., Cannon R.O., Glasser D., et al. The association of syphilis with risk of human immunodeficiency virus infection in patients attending sexually transmitted disease clinics. Arch Intern Med 1990; 150:1297-1302
    • (1990) Arch Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 1297-1302
    • Quinn, T.C.1    Cannon, R.O.2    Glasser, D.3
  • 104
    • 0024327381 scopus 로고
    • Female to male transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: risk factors for seroconversion in men
    • Cameron D.W., Simonsen J.N., D#x0027;Costa L.J., et al. Female to male transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: risk factors for seroconversion in men. Lancet 1989; 2:403-407
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 403-407
    • Cameron, D.W.1    Simonsen, J.N.2    D#x00273    Costa, L.J.4
  • 105
    • 0023675952 scopus 로고
    • The association between genital ulcer disease and acquisition of HIV infection in homosexual men
    • Stamm W.E., Handsfield H.H., Rompalo A.M., Ashley R.L., Roberts P.L., Corey L. The association between genital ulcer disease and acquisition of HIV infection in homosexual men. JAMA 1988; 260:1429-1433
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.260 , pp. 1429-1433
    • Stamm, W.E.1    Handsfield, H.H.2    Rompalo, A.M.3    Ashley, R.L.4    Roberts, P.L.5    Corey, L.6
  • 106
    • 0023102329 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections in homosexual men
    • Darrow W.W., Echenberg D.F., Jaffe H.W., et al. Risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections in homosexual men. Am J Public Health 1987; 77:479-483
    • (1987) Am J Public Health , vol.77 , pp. 479-483
    • Darrow, W.W.1    Echenberg, D.F.2    Jaffe, H.W.3
  • 107
    • 0024328117 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of human immunodeficiency virus from genital ulcers in Nairobi prostitutes
    • Kreiss J.K., Coombs R., Plummer F., et al. Isolation of human immunodeficiency virus from genital ulcers in Nairobi prostitutes. J Infect Dis 1989; 160:380-384
    • (1989) J Infect Dis , vol.160 , pp. 380-384
    • Kreiss, J.K.1    Coombs, R.2    Plummer, F.3
  • 108
    • 0023867763 scopus 로고
    • Unusual manifestations of secondary syphilis and abnormal humoral immune response to Treponema pallidum antigens in a homosexual man with asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Radolf J.D., Kaplan R.P. Unusual manifestations of secondary syphilis and abnormal humoral immune response to Treponema pallidum antigens in a homosexual man with asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Am Acad Dermatol 1988; 18:Suppl:423-428
    • (1988) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.18 , pp. 423-428
    • Radolf, J.D.1    Kaplan, R.P.2
  • 109
    • 0024345624 scopus 로고
    • Neurosyphilis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Katz D.A., Berger J.R. Neurosyphilis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Neurol 1989; 46:895-898
    • (1989) Arch Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 895-898
    • Katz, D.A.1    Berger, J.R.2
  • 110
    • 0025166440 scopus 로고
    • The ocular manifestations of syphilis in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected host
    • McLeish W.M., Pulido J.S., Holland S., Culbertson W.W., Winward K. The ocular manifestations of syphilis in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected host. Ophthalmology 1990; 97:196-203.
    • (1990) Ophthalmology , vol.97 , pp. 196-203
    • McLeish, W.M.1    Pulido, J.S.2    Holland, S.3    Culbertson, W.W.4    Winward, K.5
  • 111
    • 0026020382 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of patients with syphilis attending Baltimore STD clinics: multiple, high-risk subgroups and interactions with human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Hutchinson C.M., Rompalo A.M., Reichart C.A., Hook E.W. III. Characteristics of patients with syphilis attending Baltimore STD clinics: multiple, high-risk subgroups and interactions with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Arch Intern Med 1991; 151:511-516
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 511-516
    • Hutchinson, C.M.1    Rompalo, A.M.2    Reichart, C.A.3    Hook, E.W.4
  • 112
    • 0019452572 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cortisone administration on host-parasite relationships in early experimental syphilis
    • Lukehart S.A., Baker-Zander S.A., Lloyd R.M.C., Sell S. Effect of cortisone administration on host-parasite relationships in early experimental syphilis. J Immunol 1981; 127:1361-1368
    • (1981) J Immunol , vol.127 , pp. 1361-1368
    • Lukehart, S.A.1    Baker-Zander, S.A.2    Lloyd, R.M.C.3    Sell, S.4
  • 113
    • 0024280894 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for diagnosing and treating syphilis in HIV-infected patients
    • Recommendations for diagnosing and treating syphilis in HIV-infected patients. MMWR 1988; 37:600-608
    • (1988) MMWR , vol.37 , pp. 600-608
  • 114
    • 0023627054 scopus 로고
    • Seronegative secondary syphilis in a patient infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) with Kaposi sarcoma: a diagnostic dilemma
    • Hicks C.B., Benson P.M., Lupton G.P., Tramont E.C. Seronegative secondary syphilis in a patient infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) with Kaposi sarcoma: a diagnostic dilemma. Ann Intern Med 1987; 107:492-495
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.107 , pp. 492-495
    • Hicks, C.B.1    Benson, P.M.2    Lupton, G.P.3    Tramont, E.C.4
  • 115
    • 0023493934 scopus 로고
    • Erratum, Ann Intern Med 1987; 107: 946.
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.107 , pp. 946
  • 116
    • 0024993414 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of treponemal tests for detecting prior treated syphilis during human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Haas J.S., Bolan G., Larsen S.A., Clement M.J., Bacchetti P., Moss A.R. Sensitivity of treponemal tests for detecting prior treated syphilis during human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Infect Dis 1990; 162:862-866
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.162 , pp. 862-866
    • Haas, J.S.1    Bolan, G.2    Larsen, S.A.3    Clement, M.J.4    Bacchetti, P.5    Moss, A.R.6
  • 117
  • 118
    • 0025367211 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of syphilis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Gregory N., Sanchez M., Buchness M.R. The spectrum of syphilis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990; 22:1061-1067
    • (1990) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.22 , pp. 1061-1067
    • Gregory, N.1    Sanchez, M.2    Buchness, M.R.3
  • 119
    • 0026078223 scopus 로고
    • Seronegative secondary syphilis in a patient with AIDS: identification of Treponema pallidum in a biopsy specimen
    • Tikjob G., Russel M., Petersen C.S., Gerstoft J., Kobayasi T. Seronegative secondary syphilis in a patient with AIDS: identification of Treponema pallidum in a biopsy specimen. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991; 24:506-508
    • (1991) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.24 , pp. 506-508
    • Tikjob, G.1    Russel, M.2    Petersen, C.S.3    Gerstoft, J.4    Kobayasi, T.5
  • 120
    • 0023202640 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic relapse after benzathine penicillin therapy for secondary syphilis in a patient with HIV infection
    • Berry C.D., Hooton T.M., Collier A.C., Lukehart S.A. Neurologic relapse after benzathine penicillin therapy for secondary syphilis in a patient with HIV infection. N Engl J Med 1987; 316:1587-1589
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 1587-1589
    • Berry, C.D.1    Hooton, T.M.2    Collier, A.C.3    Lukehart, S.A.4
  • 121
    • 85023216181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of biologic false positive serologic test results for syphilis with HIV infection
    • (in press).
    • Rompalo A.M., Cannon R.O., Quinn T.C., Hook E.W. III. The association of biologic false positive serologic test results for syphilis with HIV infection. J Infect Dis (in press).
    • J Infect Dis
    • Rompalo, A.M.1    Cannon, R.O.2    Quinn, T.C.3    Hook, E.W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.