Japan and the development of shanghai's pudong area

Pacific Review

Volumn 5, Issue 3, 1992, Pages 241-249

  Arnold, Walter ^a  

^a MIAMI UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BEIJING MASSACRE; BILATERAL RELATIONSHIPS; DEVELOPING COUNTRY; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS; INVESTMENT ACTIVITY; JAPANESE INVESTMENT;

CHINA, PUDONG; CHINA, SHANGHAI; CHINA, SHANGHAI, PUDONG AREA;

EID: 0027067472     PISSN: 09512748     EISSN: 14701332     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09512749208718986     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Walter Arnold, ‘Political and Economic Influences in Japan’s Relations with China’, Millennium, Vol. 18, No. 33, Winter 1989, pp. 415-34.
2. Allen Whiting, Japan Faces China, (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1989).
3. Robert Taylor, The Sino-Japanese Axis: A New Force in Asia?, (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1985).
4. Chae-Jin Lee, China and Japan: New Economic Diplomacy, (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1984).
5. Robert E. Bedeski, The Fragile Entente: The 1978 Japan-China Peace Treaty in a Global Context, (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1983).
6. Robert Kleinberg, China’s Opening to the Outside World: The Experiment with Foreign Capitalism, (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1990), pp. 1-17.
7. Margaret M. Pearson, Joint Ventures in the People's Republic of China: The Control of Foreign Direct Investment under Socialism, (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991), pp. 20-ff.
8. John C. Hsu, China's Foreign Trade Reforms: Impact on Growth and Stability, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), pp. 37-62; pp. 119-45.
9. China unilaterally cancelled or suspended contracts worth about ¥300bn. Ryosei Kokubun, ‘The Politics of Foreign Economic Policy Making in China: The Case of Plant Cancellations with Japan’, China Quarterly, March 1986, pp. 19-44.
10. For a good discussion of Japanese investment behaviour from the 1960s through mid-1970s, Terutomo Ozawa, Multinationalism, Japanese Style: The Political Economy of Outward Dependency (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1979).
11. Bernard K. Gordon and K. J. Rothwell (eds.), The New Political Economy of the Pacific (Boston, MA.: Ballinger Publishing Company, 1975), pp. 87-97.
12. JETRO China Newsletter, No. 90, January-February 1991, p. 22.
13. Far Eastern Economic Review, 3 May 1990, p. 48.
14. JETRO and MITI have conducted extensive surveys and published numerous research reports on the business and investment environment in China. These reports are widely circulated in Japanese economic circles; they tend to be very thorough and often quite blunt about adverse business conditions in China.
15. Asahi Shimbun, 27 August 1988, p. 2.
16. At the summit Kaifu pleaded with the other leaders of industrialized democracies to soften their position on China. His endeavour was favourably received. The United States had already in June 1990 renewed China’s MFN status and the EC-countries lifted their economic sanctions in October 1990. Japan also promoted the early restoration of the World Bank and Asian Development Bank loans to China.
17. JETRO China Newsletter, January-February 1991, p. 21.
18. For an interesting and illuminative account of China’s southern coast Ezra F. Vogel, One Step Ahead in China: Guangdong Under Reform (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1989).
19. Zhongguo Tongji Nianjian, Beijing, 1989, p. 203.
20. China Business Review, January-February 1987, p. 16.
21. Far Eastern Economic Review, 21 April 1988, pp. 70-2.
22. China Business Review, September-October 1983, p. 11.
23. Beijing Review, 15 June 1987, p. 12.
24. Zhu Rongji, a senior engineer, was formerly vice-minister of the State Economic Commission with special responsibility for technological upgrading in industry, see Far Eastern Economic Review, 5 May 1988, p. 12.
25. Deng Xiaoping made it clear that he named Jiang Zemin as CCP general secretary largely because of his commitment to the open door policy and continued economic restructuring. Fuh-Wen Tzeng, ‘The Political Economy of China’s Coastal Development Strategy’, Asian Survey, Vol. XXXI, No. 3, March 1991, pp. 270-84.
26. China Daily, 9 April 1991, p. 1.
27. Wen Hui Bao, 23 April 1990.
28. Zhong-Gong Zhiliao Zhoukan. No. 420, 11 June 1990, pp. 3-6.
29. Based on detailed information provided by various articles in Far Eastern Economic Review, China Daily, China Daily-Business Weekly, Beijing Review, and Asian Wall Street Journal, numerous issues from 1990 through 1991.
30. China Daily, 29 October 1990, p. 1.
31. China Daily, 7 November 1990, p. 2.
32. According to the Pudong Development Office, Pudong has hosted 3,000 groups of overseas business delegations, or 15,000 visitors since May 1990. Those from Taiwan made up 37.6 percent, Japan 16.3 percent, Hong Kong and Macao 14.2 per cent, the United States 13.5 percent, EC countries 10 per cent, and Southeast Asian Countries 5 per cent, Beijing Review, 22-28 July 1991, pp. 26-7.
33. China Daily, 11 November 1990, p. 1.
34. China Daily, 5 November 1990, p. 1.
35. China Trade Report, Vol. XXIX, January 1991, p. 1 and p. 5..
36. China Daily, 17 December 1990, p. 2.
37. China Daily-Business Weekly, 3 June 1991, p. 1.
38. The Shanghai branch of the Sanwa Bank opened in December 1990, making it the first Japanese bank to open in Shanghai. In August 1991, the Bank of Tokyo received approval to set up a branch in Shanghai. Based on various reports in Asahi Shimbun, 27 December 1990, p. 2, and Nihon Keizai Shimbun, 19 August 1991, p. 1.
39. China Daily, 2 January 1991, p. 2.
40. China Daily, 21 January 1991, p. 2.
41. Asahi Shimbun, 16 April 1991, p. 2.
42. As executive vice-mayor of Shanghai, Huang Ju worked with the ex-mayor, Jiang Zemin, and with the former mayor, Zhu Rongji.
43. China Daily-Business Weekly, 3 June 1991, p. 1.
44. China Daily, 15 October 1991, p. 1.
45. China Daily, 3 August 1991, p. 2.
46. China Daily, 5 March 1992, p. 2;
47. China Daily, 9 March 1992, p. 2.