Individual Variation and Alternative Patterns of Foraging Movements in Recently-Emerged Brook Charr (Salvelinus Fontinalis)

Behaviour

Volumn 120, Issue 3-4, 1992, Pages 286-301

  Mclaughlin, Robert L ^a   Grant, James W A ^b   Kramer, Donald L ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GUELPH   (Canada)

^b Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering   (Canada)

^c MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BROOK CHARR; CHARR; FORAGING;

SALVELINUS FONTINALIS;

EID: 0027041961     PISSN: 00057959     EISSN: 1568539X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/156853992X00642     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Bryan, J. E. & Larkin, P. A. (1972). Food specialization by individual trout. — J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 29, p. 1615-1624.
2. Caro, T. M. & Bateson, P. (1986). Organization and ontogeny of alternative tactics. — Anim. Behav. 34, p. 1483-1499.
3. Cloarec, A. (1989). Variations of foraging tactics in a water bug, Diplonychus indicus. — J. Ethol. 7, p. 27-34.
4. Conover, W.J. (1980). Practical nonparametric statistics. — Wiley, New York.
5. Dunham, A. E. (1983). Realized niche overlap, resource abundance, and intensity of interspecific competition. — In: Lizard ecology: studies of a model organism (R. B. Huey, E. R. Pianka & T. W. Schoener, eds). Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., p. 261-280.
6. Eckhardt, R. C. (1979). The adaptive syndromes of two guilds of insectivorous birds in the Colorado Rocky Mountains. — Ecol. Monogr. 49, p. 129-149.
7. Ehlinger, T.J. (1990). Habitat choice and phenotype-limited feeding efficiency in bluegill: individual differences and trophic polymorphism. — Ecology 71, p. 886-896.
8. Ehlinger, T.J. & Wilson, D. S. (1988). Complex foraging polymorphism in bluegill sunfish. — Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., USA. 85, p. 1878-1882.
9. Formanowicz, D. R. Jr. (1982). Foraging tactics of larvae of Dytiscus verticals (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae): the assessment of prey density. — J. Anim. Ecol. 51, p. 757-767.
10. Formanowicz, D. R. Jr. & Bradley, P.J. (1987). Fluctuations in prey density: effects on the foraging tactics of scolopendrid centipedes. — Anim. Behav. 35, p. 453-461.
11. Fuiman, L. A. & Webb, P. W. (1988). Ontogeny of routine swimming activity and performance in zebra danios (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). — Anim. Behav. 36, p. 250-261.
12. Gerritsen, J. & Strickler, J. R. (1977). Encounter probabilities and community structure in zooplankton: a mathematical model. — J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 34, p. 73-82.
13. Goolish, E. M. (1991). Anaerobic swimming metabolism of fish: sit-and-wait versus active forager. — Physiol. Zool. 64, p. 485-501.
14. Grant, J. W. A. & Noakes, D. L. G. (1987). Movers and stayers: foraging tactics of young- of-the-year brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis. — J. Anim. Ecol. 56, p. 1001-1013.
15. Grant, J. W. A. & Noakes, D. L. G. (1988). Aggressiveness and foraging mode of young-of-the-year brook charr Salvelinus fontinalis (Pisces, Salmonidae). — Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 22, p. 435-445.
16. Greene, C. H. (1986). Patterns of prey selection: implications of predator foraging tactics. — Am. Nat. 128, p. 824-839.
17. Helfman, G. S. (1990). Mode selection and mode switching in foraging animals. — Adv. Study Behav. 19, p. 249-298.
18. Huey, R. B. & Pianka, E. R. (1981). Ecological consequences of foraging mode. — Ecology 62, p. 991-999.
19. Inoue, T. & Matsura, T. (1983). Foraging strategy of a mantid, Paratenodera angustipennis S.: mechanisms of switching tactics between ambush and active search. — Oecologia 56, p. 264-271.
20. Jaeger, R. G. & Barnard, D. E. (1981). Foraging tactics of a terrestrial salamander: choice of diet in structurally simple environments. — Am. Nat. 117, p. 639-664.
21. Johansson, F. (1991). Foraging modes in an assemblage of odonate larvae - effects of prey and interference. — Hydrobiol. 209, p. 79-87.
22. Maynard Smith, J. (1982). Evolution and the theory of games. — Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
23. McLaughlin, R. L. (1989). Search modes of birds and lizards: evidence for alternative movement patterns. — Am. Nat. 133, p. 654-670.
24. McLaughlin, R. L. (1991). Quantitative studies of the variation in movement patterns used by predators. — Ph. D. thesis, McGill University, Montreal.
25. Murdoch, W. W., Avery, S. & Smyth, M. E. B. (1975). Switching in predatory fish. — Ecology 56, p. 1094-1105.
26. Nagle, K. J. & Bell, W. J. (1987). Genetic control of the search tactic of Drosophila melanogaster: an ethometric analysis of the rover/sitter traits in adult flies. — Behav. Genetics 17, p. 385-408.
27. O’Brien, W. J., Browman, H. I. & Evans, B. I. (1990). Search strategies of foraging animals. — Am. Sci. 78, p. 152-160.
28. Parker, G. A. (1984). Evolutionarily stable strategies. — In: Behavioural ecology: An evolutionary approach. 2nd edn (J. R. Krebs & Ν. Β. Davies eds). Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, p. 30-61.
29. Partridge, L. & Green, P. (1985). Intraspecific feeding specializations and population dynamics. — In: Behavioural ecology: ecological consequences of adaptive behaviour (R. M. Sibly & R. H. Smith, eds). Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, p. 207-226.
30. Pietruszka, R. D. (1986). Search tactics of desert lizards: how polarized are they? — Anim. Behav. 34, p. 1742-1758.
31. Pough, F. H. & Taigen, T. L. (1990). Metabolic correlates of the foraging and social behaviour of dart-poison frogs. — Anim. Behav. 39, p. 145-155.
32. Power, G. (1980). The brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis. In: Charrs, salmonid fishes of the genus Salvelinus (Ε. K. Balón, ed.). W. Junk, The Hague, p. 141—203.
33. Richards, L.J. (1984). Field studies of foraging behaviour of an intertidal beetle. — Ecol. Entomol. 9, p. 189-194.
34. Robinson, S. K. & Holmes, R. T. (1982). Foraging behavior of forest birds: the relationships among search tactics, diet, and habitat structure. — Ecology 63, p. 1918-1931.
35. SAS Institute Inc. (1985a). SAS user’s guide: basics, version 5 edition. — SAS Institute Inc., Cary, N. C.
36. Savino, J. F. & Stein, R. A. (1989). Behavioural interactions between fish predators and their prey: effects of plant density. — Anim. Behav. 37, p. 311-321.
37. Scott, W. B. & Crossman, E.J. (1973). Freshwater fishes of Canada. — Fisheries Research Board of Canada. Bulletin No. 184.
38. Sibly, R. M., Nott, H. M. R. & Fletcher, D.J. (1990). Splitting behaviour into bouts. — Anim. Behav. 39, p. 63-69
39. Sokal, R. R. & Rohlf, F.J. (1981). Biometry. — Freeman, San Francisco.
40. Sokolowski, M. B. (1980). Foraging strategies of Drosophila melanogaster. A chromosomal analysis. — Behav. Genetics 10, p. 291-302.
41. Stephens, D. W. & Krebs, J. R. (1986). Foraging theory. — Princeton University Press, Princeton.
42. Taigen, T. L., Emerson, S. B. & Pouch, F. H. (1982). Ecological correlates of anuran exercise physiology. — Oecologia 52, p. 49-56.
43. Taigen, T. L., Emerson, S. B. & Pough, F. H. (1985). Metabolic correlates of anuran behavior. — Am. Zool. 25, p. 987-997.
44. Toft, C. A. (1981). Feeding ecology of Panamanian litter anurans: patterns in diet and foraging mode. — J. Herpetol. 15, p. 139-144.
45. Van Buskirk, J. & Smith, D. C. (1989). Individual variation in winter foraging of black-capped chickadees. — Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 24, p. 257-263.
46. Webb, P. W. (1984). Body form, locomotion and foraging in aquatic vertebrates. — Am. Zool. 24, p. 107-120.
47. Winer, B.J. (1971). Statistical principles in experimental design. — McGraw-Hill, New York.