메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 1, 1992, Pages 287-310

Artificial selection experiments

Author keywords

Evolution; Genetic variation; Heritability; Mutation; Quantitative genetics

Indexed keywords

GENETICS; MUTATION; SELECTION;

EID: 0027010836     PISSN: 00664162     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.es.23.110192.001443     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (180)

References (141)
  • 2
    • 55849106933 scopus 로고
    • The effect of initial reverse selection upon total selection response
    • Allan, J. S., Robertson, A. 1964. The effect of initial reverse selection upon total selection response. Genet. Res. 5:68-79
    • (1964) Genet. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 68-79
    • Allan, J.S.1    Robertson, A.2
  • 3
    • 0009432078 scopus 로고
    • The limits to artificial selection
    • Al-Murrani, W. K. 1974. The limits to artificial selection. Anim. Breed. Abstr. 42:587-92
    • (1974) Anim. Breed. Abstr. , vol.42 , pp. 587-592
    • Al-Murrani, W.K.1
  • 4
    • 84971945741 scopus 로고
    • Predicted and realized responses to selection for an index of bone length and body weight in Scottish Blackface sheep. I. Responses in the index and component traits
    • Atkins, K. D., Thompson, R. 1986. Predicted and realized responses to selection for an index of bone length and body weight in Scottish Blackface sheep. I. Responses in the index and component traits. Anim. Prod. 43:421-35
    • (1986) Anim. Prod. , vol.43 , pp. 421-435
    • Atkins, K.D.1    Thompson, R.2
  • 6
    • 0025259533 scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic models of quantitative variation
    • Barton, N. H. 1990. Pleiotropic models of quantitative variation. Genetics 124: 773-82
    • (1990) Genetics , vol.124 , pp. 773-782
    • Barton, N.H.1
  • 7
    • 84966144232 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of changes in genetic parameters in selected lines of mice using REML with an animal model. 1. Lean mass
    • In press
    • Beniwal, B.K., Hastings, I.M., Thompson, R., Hill, W. G. 1992. Estimation of changes in genetic parameters in selected lines of mice using REML with an animal model. 1. Lean mass. Heredity. In press
    • (1992) Heredity
    • Beniwal, B.K.1    Hastings, I.M.2    Thompson, R.3    Hill, W.G.4
  • 8
    • 0021414818 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of genetic trend in a selected population with and without the use of a control population
    • Blair, H. T., Pollak, E. J. 1984. Estimation of genetic trend in a selected population with and without the use of a control population. J. Anim. Sci. 58:878-86
    • (1984) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 878-886
    • Blair, H.T.1    Pollak, E.J.2
  • 9
    • 0013877398 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on asymmetrical correlated responses to selection
    • Bohren, B. B., Hill, W. G., Robertson, A. 1966. Some observations on asymmetrical correlated responses to selection. Genet. Res. 7:44-57
    • (1966) Genet. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 44-57
    • Bohren, B.B.1    Hill, W.G.2    Robertson, A.3
  • 10
    • 0021686989 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a major gene for rapid postweaning gain in mice
    • Bradford, G. E., Famula, T. R. 1984. Evidence for a major gene for rapid postweaning gain in mice. Genet. Res. 44:293-308
    • (1984) Genet. Res. , vol.44 , pp. 293-308
    • Bradford, G.E.1    Famula, T.R.2
  • 12
    • 0001278933 scopus 로고
    • The effect of selection on genetic variability
    • Bulmer, M. G. 1971. The effect of selection on genetic variability. Am. Nat. 105:201-11
    • (1971) Am. Nat. , vol.105 , pp. 201-211
    • Bulmer, M.G.1
  • 14
    • 6844228631 scopus 로고
    • Efficiency in prediction of response in selection index experiments
    • Caballero, A. 1989. Efficiency in prediction of response in selection index experiments. J. Anim. Breed. Genet. 106:187-94
    • (1989) J. Anim. Breed. Genet. , vol.106 , pp. 187-194
    • Caballero, A.1
  • 15
    • 0025950855 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for increasing fixation probabilities of recessive mutations
    • Caballero, A., Keightley, P. D., Hill, W. G. 1991. Strategies for increasing fixation probabilities of recessive mutations. Genet. Res. 58:129-38
    • (1991) Genet. Res. , vol.58 , pp. 129-138
    • Caballero, A.1    Keightley, P.D.2    Hill, W.G.3
  • 16
    • 0025862960 scopus 로고
    • The response to artificial selection from new mutations in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Caballero, A., Toro, M. A., López-Fanjul, C. 1991. The response to artificial selection from new mutations in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 127:89-102
    • (1991) Genetics , vol.127 , pp. 89-102
    • Caballero, A.1    Toro, M.A.2    López-Fanjul, C.3
  • 17
    • 0001569733 scopus 로고
    • Design of multivariate selection experiments to estimate genetic parameters
    • Cameron, N. D., Thompson, R. 1986. Design of multivariate selection experiments to estimate genetic parameters. Theor. Appl. Genet. 72:466-76
    • (1986) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.72 , pp. 466-476
    • Cameron, N.D.1    Thompson, R.2
  • 18
    • 0000803817 scopus 로고
    • An improved method of estimating the number of genetic factors concerned in cases of blending inheritance
    • Castle, W. E. 1921. An improved method of estimating the number of genetic factors concerned in cases of blending inheritance. Science 54:223
    • (1921) Science , vol.54 , pp. 223
    • Castle, W.E.1
  • 19
    • 0001588943 scopus 로고
    • An experimental check on quantitative genetical theory. I. Short-term responses to selection
    • Clayton, G. A., Morris, J. A., Robertson, A. 1957. An experimental check on quantitative genetical theory. I. Short-term responses to selection. J. Genet. 55:131-51
    • (1957) J. Genet. , vol.55 , pp. 131-151
    • Clayton, G.A.1    Morris, J.A.2    Robertson, A.3
  • 20
    • 0011648352 scopus 로고
    • Mutation and quantitative variation
    • Claytpn, G. A., Robertson, A. 1955. Mutation and quantitative variation. Am. Nat. 89:151-58
    • (1955) Am. Nat. , vol.89 , pp. 151-158
    • Claytpn, G.A.1    Robertson, A.2
  • 21
    • 0001588945 scopus 로고
    • An experimental check on quantitative genetical theory. II. The long-term effects of selection
    • Clayton, G. A., Robertson, A. 1957. An experimental check on quantitative genetical theory. II. The long-term effects of selection. J. Genet. 55:152-70
    • (1957) J. Genet. , vol.55 , pp. 152-170
    • Clayton, G.A.1    Robertson, A.2
  • 24
    • 0016218350 scopus 로고
    • A note on increasing the limit of selection through selection within families
    • Dempfle, L. 1974. A note on increasing the limit of selection through selection within families. Genet. Res. 24:127-35
    • (1974) Genet. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 127-135
    • Dempfle, L.1
  • 26
    • 85024953381 scopus 로고
    • The effects of alternated cycles of full-sib and random mating on selection for pupa weight in Tribolium castaneum
    • Dion, N., Minvielle, F. 1985. The effects of alternated cycles of full-sib and random mating on selection for pupa weight in Tribolium castaneum. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 27:251-54
    • (1985) Can. J. Genet. Cytol. , vol.27 , pp. 251-254
    • Dion, N.1    Minvielle, F.2
  • 28
    • 0002062121 scopus 로고
    • Ninety generations of selection for oil and protein in maize
    • Dudley. J. W., Lambert, R. J. 1992. Ninety generations of selection for oil and protein in maize. Maydica 37:1-7
    • (1992) Maydica , vol.37 , pp. 1-7
    • Dudley, J.W.1    Lambert, R.J.2
  • 29
    • 0001026481 scopus 로고
    • Conclusions from long-term selection experiments with mice
    • Eisen, E. J. 1980. Conclusions from long-term selection experiments with mice. Z. Tierzuchtg. Zucktgsbiol. 97: 305-19
    • (1980) Z. Tierzuchtg. Zucktgsbiol. , vol.97 , pp. 305-319
    • Eisen, E.J.1
  • 30
    • 38249004178 scopus 로고
    • Selection experiments for body composition in mice and rats: A review
    • Eisen, E. J. 1989. Selection experiments for body composition in mice and rats: A review. Livestock Prod. Sci. 23:17-32
    • (1989) Livestock Prod. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 17-32
    • Eisen, E.J.1
  • 33
    • 0342693556 scopus 로고
    • Mutational variance for pupa weight in Tribolium castaneum
    • Enfield, F. D., Braskerud, O. 1989. Mutational variance for pupa weight in Tribolium castaneum. Theor. Appl. Genet. 77:416-20
    • (1989) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.77 , pp. 416-420
    • Enfield, F.D.1    Braskerud, O.2
  • 37
    • 0025134783 scopus 로고
    • Selection in different environments: Effects on environmental sensitivity (reaction norm) and on mean performance
    • Falconer, D. S. 1990. Selection in different environments: effects on environmental sensitivity (reaction norm) and on mean performance. Genet. Res. 56:57-70
    • (1990) Genet. Res. , vol.56 , pp. 57-70
    • Falconer, D.S.1
  • 38
    • 0027056676 scopus 로고
    • Early selection experiments
    • In press
    • Falconer, D. S. 1992. Early selection experiments. Annu. Rev. Genet. In press
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Genet.
    • Falconer, D.S.1
  • 41
    • 0025084451 scopus 로고
    • Are responses to artificial selection for reproductive fitness characters consistently asymmetrical?
    • Frankham, R. 1990. Are responses to artificial selection for reproductive fitness characters consistently asymmetrical? Genet. Res. 56:35-42
    • (1990) Genet. Res. , vol.56 , pp. 35-42
    • Frankham, R.1
  • 42
    • 0019209512 scopus 로고
    • Unequal crossing over at the rRNA tandon as a source of quantitative genetic variation in Drosophila
    • Frankham, R., Briscoe, D. A. Nurthen, R. K. 1980. Unequal crossing over at the rRNA tandon as a source of quantitative genetic variation in Drosophila. Genetics 95:727-42
    • (1980) Genetics , vol.95 , pp. 727-742
    • Frankham, R.1    Briscoe, D.A.2    Nurthen, R.K.3
  • 43
    • 0014394111 scopus 로고
    • The effects of population size and selection intensity in selection for a quantitative character in Drosophila. III. Analyses of the lines
    • Frankam, R., Jones, L. P., Barker, J. S. F. 1968. The effects of population size and selection intensity in selection for a quantitative character in Drosophila. III. Analyses of the lines. Genet. Res. 12:267-83
    • (1968) Genet. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 267-283
    • Frankam, R.1    Jones, L.P.2    Barker, J.S.F.3
  • 44
    • 0000151236 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive fitness and artificial selection in animal breeding: Culling on fitness prevents a decline in reproductive fitness in lines of Drosophila melanogaster selected for increased inebriation time
    • Frankham, R., Yoo, B. H., Sheldon, B. L. 1990. Reproductive fitness and artificial selection in animal breeding: culling on fitness prevents a decline in reproductive fitness in lines of Drosophila melanogaster selected for increased inebriation time. Theor. Appl. Genet. 76:909-14
    • (1990) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.76 , pp. 909-914
    • Frankham, R.1    Yoo, B.H.2    Sheldon, B.L.3
  • 45
    • 84974220304 scopus 로고
    • The number of loci affecting a quantitative trait in Drosophila melanogaster revealed by artificial selection
    • Gallego, A., López-Fanjul, C. 1983. The number of loci affecting a quantitative trait in Drosophila melanogaster revealed by artificial selection. Genet. Res. 42:137-49
    • (1983) Genet. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 137-149
    • Gallego, A.1    López-Fanjul, C.2
  • 46
    • 34250153299 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of lethals in highly selected lines of Drosophila melanogas-ter
    • García-Dorado, A., López-Fanjul, C. 1983. Accumulation of lethals in highly selected lines of Drosophila melanogas-ter. Theor. Appl. Genet. 66:221-23
    • (1983) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.66 , pp. 221-223
    • García-Dorado, A.1    López-Fanjul, C.2
  • 50
    • 0015071175 scopus 로고
    • Design and efficiency of selection experiments for estimating genetic parameters
    • Hill, W. G. 1971. Design and efficiency of selection experiments for estimating genetic parameters. Biometrics 27:293-311
    • (1971) Biometrics , vol.27 , pp. 293-311
    • Hill, W.G.1
  • 51
    • 0015399017 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of realised heritabilities from selection experiments. I. Divergent selection
    • Hill, W. G. 1972. Estimation of realised heritabilities from selection experiments. I. Divergent selection. Biometrics 28:747-65
    • (1972) Biometrics , vol.28 , pp. 747-765
    • Hill, W.G.1
  • 53
    • 0020368011 scopus 로고
    • Predictions of response to artificial selection from new mutations
    • Hill, W. G. 1982. Predictions of response to artificial selection from new mutations. Genet. Res. 40:255-78
    • (1982) Genet. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 255-278
    • Hill, W.G.1
  • 55
    • 0042250746 scopus 로고
    • Detection and genetic assessment of physiological criteria of merit
    • ed. R. B. Land, D. W. Robinson, London: Butterworths. 427 pp
    • Hill, W. G. 1985. Detection and genetic assessment of physiological criteria of merit. In Genetics of Reproduction in Sheep, ed. R. B. Land, D. W. Robinson, pp. 319-31. London: Butterworths. 427 pp.
    • (1985) Genetics of Reproduction in Sheep , pp. 319-331
    • Hill, W.G.1
  • 57
    • 0022475029 scopus 로고
    • Models of long-term artificial selection in finite populations
    • Hill, W. G., Rasbash, J. 1986. Models of long-term artificial selection in finite populations. Genet. Res. 48:41-50
    • (1986) Genet. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 41-50
    • Hill, W.G.1    Rasbash, J.2
  • 59
    • 2642615230 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of some genes from abdominal bristle number selection lines in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Hollingdale, B. 1971. Analysis of some genes from abdominal bristle number selection lines in Drosophila melanogaster. Theor. Appl. Genet. 41:292-301
    • (1971) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.41 , pp. 292-301
    • Hollingdale, B.1
  • 60
    • 34250463519 scopus 로고
    • Selection for increased abdominal bristle number in Drosophila melanogaster with concurrent irradiation
    • Hollingdale, B., Barker, J. S. F. 1971. Selection for increased abdominal bristle number in Drosophila melanogaster with concurrent irradiation. Theor. Appl. Genet . 41:208-15
    • (1971) Theor. Appl. Genet . , vol.41 , pp. 208-215
    • Hollingdale, B.1    Barker, J.S.F.2
  • 61
    • 0347288026 scopus 로고
    • Conflict between directional and centripetal selection
    • James, J. W. 1962. Conflict between directional and centripetal selection. Heredity 17:487-99
    • (1962) Heredity , vol.17 , pp. 487-499
    • James, J.W.1
  • 62
    • 0014921532 scopus 로고
    • The founder effect and response to artificial selection
    • James, J. W. 1971. The founder effect and response to artificial selection. Genet. Res. 16:241-50
    • (1971) Genet. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 241-250
    • James, J.W.1
  • 63
    • 84972102693 scopus 로고
    • Cumulative selection differentials and realized heritabilities with overlapping generations
    • James, J. W. 1986. Cumulative selection differentials and realized heritabilities with overlapping generations. Anim. Prod. 42:411-15
    • (1986) Anim. Prod. , vol.42 , pp. 411-415
    • James, J.W.1
  • 64
    • 0014394222 scopus 로고
    • The effects of population size and selection intensity in selection for a quantitative character in Drosophila. III. Long-term response to selection
    • Jones, L. P. Frankham, R., Barker, J. S. F. 1968. The effects of population size and selection intensity in selection for a quantitative character in Drosophila. III. Long-term response to selection. Genet. Res. 12:249-66
    • (1968) Genet. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 249-266
    • Jones, L.P.1    Frankham, R.2    Barker, J.S.F.3
  • 65
    • 0017662730 scopus 로고
    • Stabilizing selection for pupal weight in Tribolium castaneum
    • Kaufman, P., Enfield, F. D., Comstock, R. E. 1977. Stabilizing selection for pupal weight in Tribolium castaneum. Genetics 87:327-41
    • (1977) Genetics , vol.87 , pp. 327-341
    • Kaufman, P.1    Enfield, F.D.2    Comstock, R.E.3
  • 67
    • 0025200474 scopus 로고
    • Variation maintained in quantitative traits with mutation-selection balance: Pleiotropic side-effects on fitness traits
    • Keightley, P. D., Hill, W. G. 1990. Variation maintained in quantitative traits with mutation-selection balance: pleiotropic side-effects on fitness traits. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 242:95-100
    • (1990) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.242 , pp. 95-100
    • Keightley, P.D.1    Hill, W.G.2
  • 68
    • 85011140448 scopus 로고
    • The effects of X-irradiation on selection response in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Kitagawa, O. 1967. The effects of X-irradiation on selection response in Drosophila melanogaster. Jpn. J. Genet. 42:121-37
    • (1967) Jpn. J. Genet. , vol.42 , pp. 121-137
    • Kitagawa, O.1
  • 69
    • 84920309140 scopus 로고
    • Results from long-term selection experiments relative to selection limits
    • Kress, D. D. 1975. Results from long-term selection experiments relative to selection limits. Genet. Lect. 4:253-71
    • (1975) Genet. Lect. , vol.4 , pp. 253-271
    • Kress, D.D.1
  • 70
    • 0016814243 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of genetic variability by mutation in a polygenic character with linked loci
    • Lande, R. 1975. The maintenance of genetic variability by mutation in a polygenic character with linked loci. Genet. Res. 26:221-34
    • (1975) Genet. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 221-234
    • Lande, R.1
  • 71
    • 0001214721 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of selection on correlated characters
    • Lande, R., Arnold, S. J. 1983. The measurement of selection on correlated characters. Evolution 37:1210-26
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 1210-1226
    • Lande, R.1    Arnold, S.J.2
  • 72
    • 0024508964 scopus 로고
    • Mapping Mendelian factors underlying quantitative traits using RFLP linkage maps
    • Lander, E. S., Botstein, D. 1989. Mapping Mendelian factors underlying quantitative traits using RFLP linkage maps. Genetics 121:185-99
    • (1989) Genetics , vol.121 , pp. 185-199
    • Lander, E.S.1    Botstein, D.2
  • 73
    • 84974186380 scopus 로고
    • The effects of inbreeding and artificial selection on reproductive fitness
    • Latter, B. D. H., Robertson, A. 1962. The effects of inbreeding and artificial selection on reproductive fitness. Genet. Res. 3:110-38
    • (1962) Genet. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 110-138
    • Latter, B.D.H.1    Robertson, A.2
  • 76
    • 0023950868 scopus 로고
    • The rate of polygenic mutation
    • Lynch, M. 1988. The rate of polygenic mutation. Genet. Res. 51:137-48
    • (1988) Genet. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 137-148
    • Lynch, M.1
  • 77
    • 84971769190 scopus 로고
    • Transposable element-induced polygenic mutations in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Mackay, T. F. C. 1987. Transposable element-induced polygenic mutations in Drosophila melanogaster. Genet. Res. 49:225-33
    • (1987) Genet. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 225-233
    • Mackay, T.F.C.1
  • 79
    • 0026525956 scopus 로고
    • Effects of P-element insertions on quantitative traits in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Mackay, T. F. C., Lyman, R. F., Jackson, M. S. 1992. Effects of P-element insertions on quantitative traits in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 130: 315-32
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.130 , pp. 315-332
    • Mackay, T.F.C.1    Lyman, R.F.2    Jackson, M.S.3
  • 80
    • 34250135619 scopus 로고
    • Effects of mating system in Japanese Quail. 2. Genetic parameters, response and correlated response to selection
    • MacNeil, M. D., Kress, D. D., Flower, A. E., Blackwell, R. L. 1984. Effects of mating system in Japanese Quail. 2. Genetic parameters, response and correlated response to selection. Theor. Appl. Genet. 67:407-12
    • (1984) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.67 , pp. 407-412
    • MacNeil, M.D.1    Kress, D.D.2    Flower, A.E.3    Blackwell, R.L.4
  • 81
    • 0016226359 scopus 로고
    • Population structure in artificial selection: Studies with Drosophila melanogaster
    • Madalena, F. E., Robertson, A. 1975. Population structure in artificial selection: Studies with Drosophila melanogaster. Genet. Res. 24:113-26
    • (1975) Genet. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 113-126
    • Madalena, F.E.1    Robertson, A.2
  • 82
    • 0000508265 scopus 로고
    • Variation and selection of polygenic characters
    • Mather, K. 1941. Variation and selection of polygenic characters. J. Genet. 41:159-93
    • (1941) J. Genet. , vol.41 , pp. 159-193
    • Mather, K.1
  • 83
    • 0002904229 scopus 로고
    • Response to selection
    • ed. M. Ashburner, H. L. Carson, J. N. Thompson, Jr. New York: Academic Press
    • Mather, K. 1983. Response to selection. In The Genetics and Biology of Drosophila, Vol. 3, ed. M. Ashburner, H. L. Carson, J. N. Thompson, Jr. New York: Academic Press. 305 pp.
    • (1983) The Genetics and Biology of Drosophila , vol.3
    • Mather, K.1
  • 84
    • 0003023404 scopus 로고
    • The manifold effects of selection
    • Mather, K., Harrison, B. J. 1949. The manifold effects of selection. Heredity 3:1-52
    • (1949) Heredity , vol.3 , pp. 1-52
    • Mather, K.1    Harrison, B.J.2
  • 85
    • 0343273059 scopus 로고
    • The selection of invisible mutations
    • Mather, K., Wigan, L. G. 1942. The selection of invisible mutations. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 131:50-64
    • (1942) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.131 , pp. 50-64
    • Mather, K.1    Wigan, L.G.2
  • 86
    • 0014828162 scopus 로고
    • The effect of suppressing crossing-over on the response to selection in Drosophila melanogaster
    • McPhee, C. P., Robertson, A. 1970. The effect of suppressing crossing-over on the response to selection in Drosophila melanogaster. Genet. Res. 16:1-16
    • (1970) Genet. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 1-16
    • McPhee, C.P.1    Robertson, A.2
  • 87
    • 0000037311 scopus 로고
    • Restricted maximum likelihood to estimate variance components for animal models with several random effects using a derivative-free algorithm
    • Meyer, K. 1989. Restricted maximum likelihood to estimate variance components for animal models with several random effects using a derivative-free algorithm. Genet. Selection Evol. 21: 317-40
    • (1989) Genet. Selection Evol. , vol.21 , pp. 317-340
    • Meyer, K.1
  • 88
    • 0026083045 scopus 로고
    • Mixed model analysis of a selection experiment for food intake in mice
    • Meyer, K., Hill, W. G. 1991. Mixed model analysis of a selection experiment for food intake in mice. Genet. Res. 57:71-81
    • (1991) Genet. Res. , vol.57 , pp. 71-81
    • Meyer, K.1    Hill, W.G.2
  • 90
    • 84966145847 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection and heritability of fitness components
    • Mousseau, T. A., Roff, D. A. 1987. Natural selection and heritability of fitness components. Heredity 59:181-97
    • (1987) Heredity , vol.59 , pp. 181-197
    • Mousseau, T.A.1    Roff, D.A.2
  • 91
    • 0000239021 scopus 로고
    • Selection experiments in beef cattle. Part 2. A review of responses and correlated responses
    • Mrode, R. A. 1988. Selection experiments in beef cattle. Part 2. A review of responses and correlated responses. Anim. Breed. Abstr. 56:155-67
    • (1988) Anim. Breed. Abstr. , vol.56 , pp. 155-167
    • Mrode, R.A.1
  • 92
    • 0022926172 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of response to selection and utilization of control populations for additional information and accuracy
    • Muir, W. M. 1986. Estimation of response to selection and utilization of control populations for additional information and accuracy. Biometrics 42:381
    • (1986) Biometrics , vol.42 , pp. 381
    • Muir, W.M.1
  • 93
    • 0018880090 scopus 로고
    • Size of population required for artificial selection
    • Nicholas, F. W. 1980. Size of population required for artificial selection. Genet. Res. 35:85-105
    • (1980) Genet. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 85-105
    • Nicholas, F.W.1
  • 94
    • 0008028753 scopus 로고
    • The conflict between natural and artificial selection in finite populations
    • Nicholas, F. W., Robertson, A. 1980. The conflict between natural and artificial selection in finite populations. Theor. Appl. Genet. 56:57-64
    • (1980) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.56 , pp. 57-64
    • Nicholas, F.W.1    Robertson, A.2
  • 95
    • 0026452745 scopus 로고
    • Direct and correlated responses to selection on age at reproduction in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Partridge, L., Fowler, K. 1992. Direct and correlated responses to selection on age at reproduction in Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 46:76-91
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 76-91
    • Partridge, L.1    Fowler, K.2
  • 96
    • 77956889208 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of inter-block information when block sizes are unequal
    • Patterson, H. D., Thompson, R. 1971. Recovery of inter-block information when block sizes are unequal. Biometrika 58:545-54
    • (1971) Biometrika , vol.58 , pp. 545-554
    • Patterson, H.D.1    Thompson, R.2
  • 97
    • 0024925685 scopus 로고
    • Hybrid dysgenesis-induced response to selection in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Pignatelli, P. M., Mackay, T. F. C. 1989. Hybrid dysgenesis-induced response to selection in Drosophila melanogaster. Genet. Res. 54:183-95
    • (1989) Genet. Res. , vol.54 , pp. 183-195
    • Pignatelli, P.M.1    Mackay, T.F.C.2
  • 100
    • 0023709914 scopus 로고
    • Genetic changes occurring over 500 generations in lines of Drosophila melanogaster selected divergently for geotaxis
    • Ricker, J. P., Hirsch, J. 1988. Genetic changes occurring over 500 generations in lines of Drosophila melanogaster selected divergently for geotaxis. Behav. Genet. 18:13-25
    • (1988) Behav. Genet. , vol.18 , pp. 13-25
    • Ricker, J.P.1    Hirsch, J.2
  • 101
    • 0013988537 scopus 로고
    • The limits to artificial selection for body weight in the mouse. II. The genetic nature of the limits
    • Roberts, R. C. 1966. The limits to artificial selection for body weight in the mouse. II. The genetic nature of the limits. Genet. Res. 8:361-75
    • (1966) Genet. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 361-375
    • Roberts, R.C.1
  • 102
    • 0000410470 scopus 로고
    • A theory of limits in artificial selection
    • Robertson, A. 1960. A theory of limits in artificial selection. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 153:234-49
    • (1960) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.153 , pp. 234-249
    • Robertson, A.1
  • 103
    • 0002341199 scopus 로고
    • The nature of quantitative genetic variation
    • ed. R. A. Brink, Madison, Wise: Univ. Wise. Press
    • Robertson, A. 1967. The nature of quantitative genetic variation. In Heritage from Mendel, ed. R. A. Brink, pp. 265-80. Madison, Wise: Univ. Wise. Press
    • (1967) Heritage from Mendel , pp. 265-280
    • Robertson, A.1
  • 104
    • 0000456574 scopus 로고
    • A note on disruptive selection experiments in Drosophila
    • Robertson, A. 1970. A note on disruptive selection experiments in Drosophila. Am. Nat. 104:561-69
    • (1970) Am. Nat. , vol.104 , pp. 561-569
    • Robertson, A.1
  • 105
    • 0017814172 scopus 로고
    • The time of detection of recessive visible genes in small populations
    • Robertson, A. 1978. The time of detection of recessive visible genes in small populations. Genet. Res. 31:255-64
    • (1978) Genet. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 255-264
    • Robertson, A.1
  • 108
    • 77951517251 scopus 로고
    • Studies in quantitative inheritance. I. The effects of selection on wing and thorax length in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Robertson, F. W., Reeve, E. C. R. 1952. Studies in quantitative inheritance. I. The effects of selection on wing and thorax length in Drosophila melanogaster. J. Genet. 50:414-48
    • (1952) J. Genet. , vol.50 , pp. 414-448
    • Robertson, F.W.1    Reeve, E.C.R.2
  • 109
    • 0007689785 scopus 로고
    • Studies in quantitative inheritance. IV. The effects of substituting chromosomes from selected strains in different genetic backgrounds
    • Robertson, F. W., Reeve, E. C. R. 1953. Studies in quantitative inheritance. IV. The effects of substituting chromosomes from selected strains in different genetic backgrounds. J. Genet. 51:586-610
    • (1953) J. Genet. , vol.51 , pp. 586-610
    • Robertson, F.W.1    Reeve, E.C.R.2
  • 110
    • 84966172146 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics and fitness: Lessons from Drosophila
    • Roff, D. A., Mousseau, T. A. 1987. Quantitative genetics and fitness: lessons from Drosophila. Heredity 58: 103-18
    • (1987) Heredity , vol.58 , pp. 103-118
    • Roff, D.A.1    Mousseau, T.A.2
  • 111
    • 0019347750 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of life history in Drosophila melanogaster. II. Exploratory selection experiments
    • Rose, M. R., Charlesworth, B. 1981. Genetics of life history in Drosophila melanogaster. II. Exploratory selection experiments. Genetics 97:187-96
    • (1981) Genetics , vol.97 , pp. 187-196
    • Rose, M.R.1    Charlesworth, B.2
  • 112
    • 84863871210 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of artificial selection under irradiation of plateaud populations of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Scossiroli, R. E. 1954. Effectiveness of artificial selection under irradiation of plateaud populations of Drosophila melanogaster. In Symp. Genet. Popul. Struc. Inter. Union Biol. Sci. Naples, Series B 15:42-66
    • (1954) Symp. Genet. Popul. Struc. Inter. Union Biol. Sci. Naples, Series B , vol.15 , pp. 42-66
    • Scossiroli, R.E.1
  • 113
    • 0015386354 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the scutellar bristles of Drosophila melanogaster. II. Long-term selection for high bristle number in the Oregon RC strain and correlated responses in abdominal chaetae
    • Sheldon, B. L., Milton, M. K. 1972. Studies on the scutellar bristles of Drosophila melanogaster. II. Long-term selection for high bristle number in the Oregon RC strain and correlated responses in abdominal chaetae. Genetics 71:567-95
    • (1972) Genetics , vol.71 , pp. 567-595
    • Sheldon, B.L.1    Milton, M.K.2
  • 114
    • 0002060162 scopus 로고
    • Agreement between estimated and realised genetic parameters
    • Sheridan, A. K. 1988. Agreement between estimated and realised genetic parameters. Anim. Breed. Abstr. 56: 877-89
    • (1988) Anim. Breed. Abstr. , vol.56 , pp. 877-889
    • Sheridan, A.K.1
  • 115
    • 0025288965 scopus 로고
    • Transposable element-induced response to artificial selection in Drosophila melanogaster. molecular analysis of selection lines
    • Shrimpton, A. E., Mackay, T. F. C., Leigh Brown, A.J. 1990. Transposable element-induced response to artificial selection in Drosophila melanogaster. molecular analysis of selection lines. Genetics 125:803-11
    • (1990) Genetics , vol.125 , pp. 803-811
    • Shrimpton, A.E.1    Mackay, T.F.C.2    Leigh Brown, A.J.3
  • 116
    • 0023845701 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of polygenic factors controlling bristle score in Drosophila melanogaster. 2. Distribution of third chromosome bristle effects within chromosome sections
    • Shrimpton, A. E., Robertson. A. 1988. Isolation of polygenic factors controlling bristle score in Drosophila melanogaster. 2. Distribution of third chromosome bristle effects within chromosome sections. Genetics 118:445-59
    • (1988) Genetics , vol.118 , pp. 445-459
    • Shrimpton, A.E.1    Robertson, A.2
  • 117
    • 34249060471 scopus 로고
    • Effects of disruptive selection on genetic variance
    • Sørensen, D. A., Hill, W. G. 1983. Effects of disruptive selection on genetic variance. Theor. Appl. Genet. 65:173-8 0
    • (1983) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.65 , pp. 173-180
    • Sørensen, D.A.1    Hill, W.G.2
  • 118
    • 0001527144 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of response to selection using least-squares and mixed model methodology
    • Sørensen, D. A., Kennedy, B. W. 1984. Estimation of response to selection using least-squares and mixed model methodology. J. Anim. Sci. 58:1097-106
    • (1984) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 1097-1106
    • Sørensen, D.A.1    Kennedy, B.W.2
  • 119
    • 0013880035 scopus 로고
    • Regular responses to selection. 3. Interaction between located polygenes
    • Spickett, S. G., Thoday, J. M. 1966. Regular responses to selection. 3. Interaction between located polygenes. Genet. Res. 7:96-121
    • (1966) Genet. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 96-121
    • Spickett, S.G.1    Thoday, J.M.2
  • 121
    • 84939655959 scopus 로고
    • A calculation of the minimum number of genes in Winter's selection experiment
    • Student
    • "Student." 1934. A calculation of the minimum number of genes in Winter's selection experiment. Ann. Eugen. 6: 77-82
    • (1934) Ann. Eugen. , vol.6 , pp. 77-82
  • 122
    • 0001438015 scopus 로고
    • Location of polygenes
    • Thoday, J. M. 1961. Location of polygenes. Nature 191:368-70
    • (1961) Nature , vol.191 , pp. 368-370
    • Thoday, J.M.1
  • 123
    • 0015516305 scopus 로고
    • Review lecture: Disruptive selection
    • Thoday, J. M. 1972. Review lecture: disruptive selection. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 182:109-43
    • (1972) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.182 , pp. 109-143
    • Thoday, J.M.1
  • 124
    • 7344258339 scopus 로고
    • Regular responses to selection. I. Description of responses
    • Thoday, J. M., Boam, T. B. 1961. Regular responses to selection. I. Description of responses. Genet. Res. 2:161-76
    • (1961) Genet. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 161-176
    • Thoday, J.M.1    Boam, T.B.2
  • 125
    • 0002459587 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of realized heritability in a selected population using mixed model methods
    • Thompson, R. 1986. Estimation of realized heritability in a selected population using mixed model methods. Genet. Selection Evol. 18:475-83
    • (1986) Genet. Selection Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 475-483
    • Thompson, R.1
  • 127
    • 84971895458 scopus 로고
    • Cumulative selection differentials and realized heritabilities
    • Thompson, R., Juga, J. 1989. Cumulative selection differentials and realized heritabilities. Anim. Prod. 49:203-8
    • (1989) Anim. Prod. , vol.49 , pp. 203-208
    • Thompson, R.1    Juga, J.2
  • 128
    • 0023677197 scopus 로고
    • P-element-induced mutation and quantitative variation in Drosophila melanogaster : Lack of enhanced response to selection in lines derived from dysgenic crosses
    • Torkamanzehi, A., Moran, C., Nicholas, F. W. 1988. P-element-induced mutation and quantitative variation in Drosophila melanogaster : lack of enhanced response to selection in lines derived from dysgenic crosses. Genet. Res. 51:231-38
    • (1988) Genet. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 231-238
    • Torkamanzehi, A.1    Moran, C.2    Nicholas, F.W.3
  • 129
    • 0021419667 scopus 로고
    • Heritable genetic variation via mutation-selection balance: Lerch's zeta meets the abdominal bristle
    • Turelli, M. 1984. Heritable genetic variation via mutation-selection balance: Lerch's zeta meets the abdominal bristle. Theor. Popul. Biol. 25:138-93
    • (1984) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 138-193
    • Turelli, M.1
  • 130
    • 0025502414 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of additive genetic variance when base populations are selected
    • Van der Werf, J. H. J., de Boer, I. J. M. 1990. Estimation of additive genetic variance when base populations are selected. J. Anim. Sci. 68:3124-32
    • (1990) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 3124-3132
    • Van Der Werf, J.H.J.1    De Boer, I.J.M.2
  • 131
    • 0007005273 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetrical correlated responses to selection under an infinitesimal genetic model
    • In press
    • Villanueva, B., Kennedy, B. W. 1992. Asymmetrical correlated responses to selection under an infinitesimal genetic model. Theor. Appl. Genet. In press
    • (1992) Theor. Appl. Genet.
    • Villanueva, B.1    Kennedy, B.W.2
  • 132
    • 0026358782 scopus 로고
    • Wright's shifting balance theory: An experimental study
    • Wade, M. J., Goodnight, C. J. 1991. Wright's shifting balance theory: an experimental study. Science 253:1015-18
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 1015-1018
    • Wade, M.J.1    Goodnight, C.J.2
  • 133
    • 0025293282 scopus 로고
    • Increased selection response in larger populations. I. Selection for wing-tip height in Drosophila melanogaster at three population sizes
    • Weber, K. E. 1990. Increased selection response in larger populations. I. Selection for wing-tip height in Drosophila melanogaster at three population sizes. Genetics 125:579-84
    • (1990) Genetics , vol.125 , pp. 579-584
    • Weber, K.E.1
  • 134
    • 0025353575 scopus 로고
    • Increased selection response in larger populations. II. Selection for ethanol vapor resistance in Drosophila melanogaster at two population sizes
    • Weber, K. E., Diggins, L. T. 1990. Increased selection response in larger populations. II. Selection for ethanol vapor resistance in Drosophila melanogaster at two population sizes. Genetics 125:585-97
    • (1990) Genetics , vol.125 , pp. 585-597
    • Weber, K.E.1    Diggins, L.T.2
  • 136
    • 0000055057 scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropy, natural selection, and the evolution of senescence
    • Williams, G. C. 1957. Pleiotropy, natural selection, and the evolution of senescence. Evolution 11:398-411
    • (1957) Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 398-411
    • Williams, G.C.1
  • 137
    • 0025161493 scopus 로고
    • Accounting for mutation effects in the additive genetic variance-covariance matrix and its inverse
    • Wray, N. R. 1990. Accounting for mutation effects in the additive genetic variance-covariance matrix and its inverse. Biometrics 46:177-86
    • (1990) Biometrics , vol.46 , pp. 177-186
    • Wray, N.R.1
  • 139
    • 0018824443 scopus 로고
    • Long-term selection for a quantitative character in large replicate populations of Drosophila melanogaster. I. Responses to selection
    • Yoo, B. H. 1980a. Long-term selection for a quantitative character in large replicate populations of Drosophila melanogaster. I. Responses to selection. Genet. Res. 35:1-17
    • (1980) Genet. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 1-17
    • Yoo, B.H.1
  • 140
    • 0018871863 scopus 로고
    • Long-term selection for a quantitative character in large replicate populations of Drosophila melanogaster. II. Lethals and visible mutants with large effects
    • Yoo, B. H. 1980b. Long-term selection for a quantitative character in large replicate populations of Drosophila melanogaster. II. Lethals and visible mutants with large effects. Genet. Res. 35:19-31
    • (1980) Genet. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 19-31
    • Yoo, B.H.1
  • 141
    • 0025185350 scopus 로고
    • How informative is Wright's estimator of the number of genes affecting a quantitative character?
    • Zeng, Z.-B., Houle, D., Cockerham, C. C. 1990. How informative is Wright's estimator of the number of genes affecting a quantitative character? Genetics 126:235-47
    • (1990) Genetics , vol.126 , pp. 235-247
    • Zeng, Z.-B.1    Houle, D.2    Cockerham, C.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.