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Volumn 4, Issue 6, 1992, Pages 489-497

To define a specialty: A brief history of the American Board of Anesthesiology's first written examination

Author keywords

Anesthesiology American Board of Anesthesiology, history of; biographies Paul Wood, Ralph Waters, John Lundy, Francis McMechan

Indexed keywords

ANESTHESIOLOGY; HISTORY OF MEDICINE; INTENSIVE CARE; MEDICAL EXAMINATION; MEDICAL SCHOOL; MEDICAL SPECIALIST; NOTE; POLITICS; RECOGNITION; ARTICLE; CERTIFICATION; EDUCATION; HISTORY; UNITED STATES;

ANESTHESIOLOGY; EDUCATIONAL MEASUREMENT; HISTORY OF MEDICINE, 20TH CENT.; PORTRAITS; SPECIALTY BOARDS; SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0027008397 PISSN: 09528180 EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1016/0952-8180(92)90226-Q Document Type: Article

Times cited : (23)

References (36)

1
- 84908812715
- During the 1920s and 1930s, the term physician-anesthetist was used to denote physicians who practiced anesthesia. Anesthesiology was not commonly used to denote the specialty until the creation of the American Board of Anesthesiology in 1938. In this article, I use physician-anesthetist and anesthesia rather than the current anesthesiologist and anesthesiology to ensure historical accuracy.

2
- 84908812714
- Data for 1938 comparing the membership of the American Society of Anesthetists with the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists. Data from the Annual Report of the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists and the Minutes of Meeting of the Long Island, New York and American Society of Anesthetists. Both are available at the Wood Library-Museum, Park Ridge, IL.

3
- 84908812713
- The American Board of Anesthesiology, P.C., an Affiliate of the American Board of Surgery, Examination of March 28, 1939. The Papers of Ralph Tovell, M.D., The Wood Library-Museum Collection, Park Ridge, IL.

4
- 84929140328
- Economic problems in anesthesia
- (1927) Current Researches Anesthesia Analgesia , vol.6 , pp. 26
- Haines¹

5
- 84908812712
- Letter from Paul Wood, MD, to Jennie Beaver, MD, December 10, 1935. The Collected Papers of Paul Wood, M.D., The Wood Library-Museum Collection, Park Ridge, IL.

6
- 0000544836
- The jubilee year of organized anesthesia
- For a complete study of McMechan's organizational hierarchy, see
- (1956) Anesthesiology , vol.17 , pp. 234
- Betcher¹ Ciliberti² Wood³ Wright⁴

7
- 84908812711
- Letter from F.H. McMechan to the membership of the International Anesthesia Research Society, December 12, 1932. The Collected Papers of Ralph M. Waters, M.D., Steinbock Library, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.

8
- 84908812611
- Letter from F.H. McMechan, MD, to the membership of the International Anesthesia Research Society (IARS), undated (circa 1933). The Collected Papers of Paul Wood, M.D., The Wood Library-Museum Collection, Park Ridge, IL.

9
- 84908812610
- Letter from F.H. McMechan, MD, to the membership of the International Anesthesia Research Society announcing the Thirteenth Annual Congress of Anesthetists in Boston, Massachusetts, October 15–19, 1934. Letters of Paul Wood, M.D., The Wood Library-Museum Collection, Park Ridge, IL.

10
- 84908812609
- International Anesthesia Research Society data for certification as a specialist in anesthesia and fellowship in the international College of Anesthetists. The Collected Papers of Ralph M. Waters, M.D., Steinbock Library, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.

11
- 84908812608
- Letter from Paul Wood, MD, to W.W. Dill, MD, May 27, 1937. Letters of Paul Wood, M.D., The Wood Library-Museum Collection, Park Ridge, IL.

12
- 84908812607
- Letter from F.H. McMechan, MD, to Ralph Waters, MD, April 17, 1933. The Collected Papers of Ralph M. Waters, M.D., Steinbock Library, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.

13
- 84908812606
- Letter from Ralph M. Waters, MD, to F.H. McMechan, MD, December 14, 1932. The Collected Papers of Ralph M. Waters, M.D., Steinbock Library, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.

14
- 84908812605
- In 1936, the Society changed its name to the American Society of Anesthetists, Inc., to represent its national character. It was further changed to the American Society of Anesthesiologists, Inc., in 1942.

15
- 84908812604
- From 1914 through the 1930s, physician-anesthetists, and McMechan in particular, had requested the AMA's help in removing nurses from the practice of anesthesia. The AMA denied that there was a problem and rejected the physician-anesthetists' petitions for help with this issue.

16
- 84908812603
- Letter from Paul Wood, MD, to F.H. McMechan, MD, February 20, 1936. Letters of Paul Wood, M.D., The Wood Library-Museum Collection, Park Ridge, IL.

17
- 84908812602
- Letter from F.H. McMechan to Paul M. Wood, MD, March 2, 1936. Letters of Paul Wood, M.D., The Wood Library-Museum Collection, Park Ridge, IL.

18
- 84908812601
- Letter from Paul M. Wood, MD, to F.H. McMechan, MD, April 15, 1936. Letters of Paul Wood, M.D., The Wood Library-Museum Collection, Park Ridge, IL.

19
- 84908812600
- Letter from Paul M. Wood, MD, to the membership of the American Society of Anesthetists, January 1, 1937. Letters of Paul Wood, M.D., The Wood Library-Museum Collection, Park Ridge, IL.

20
- 84908812599
- Treasurer's report for the years 1934 through 1937. The Collected Papers and Minutes of the Long Island, New York, and American Society of Anesthetists, The Wood Library-Museum Collection, Park Ridge, IL.

21
- 84908812598
- Minutes of Meeting of the New York Society of Anesthetists
- The Wood Library-Museum Collection, Park Ridge, IL
- (1936) The Collected Papers and Minutes of the Long Island, New York, and American Society of Anesthetists

22
- 84908812597
- Minutes of the Meeting of the Representatives of the Committee on Fellowship
- The Wood Library-Museum Collection, Park Ridge, IL
- (1937) The David Little, M.D. Collection

23
- 84908812596
- Letter from Paul M. Wood, MD, to the membership of the American Society of Anesthetists, undated (circa 1937). Letters of Paul Wood, M.D., The Wood Library-Museum Collection, Park Ridge, IL.

24
- 0342893861
- Historical development of the American Society of Anesthesiologists Inc.
- P.P. Volpitto, L.D. Vandam, Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL
- (1982) The Genesis of Contemporary American Anesthesiology , pp. 192-193
- Betcher¹

25
- 84908812595
- Minutes of Meeting
- The Wood Library-Museum Collection, Park Ridge, IL
- (1937) The Collected Papers and Minutes of the Long Island, New York, and American Society of Anesthetists

26
- 84908812594
- Letter from Paul Wood, MD, to John Lundy, MD, June 18, 1937. The Papers of John Lundy, M.D., The Wood Library-Museum Collection, Park Ridge, IL.

27
- 84908812593
- The Wood Library-Museum Collection, Park Ridge, IL, MD, interviewed by John W. Pender, MD, at Pocono Manor
- (1966) Living History Video Tapes
- John Silas¹

28
- 84908812592
- The American Board of Anesthesia Inc.
- P.P. Volpitto, L.D. Vandam, Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL
- (1982) The Genesis of Contemporary American Anesthesiology , pp. 215
- Haugen¹

29
- 84908812592
- The American Board of Anesthesia Inc.
- P.P. Volpitto, L.D. Vandam, Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL
- (1982) The Genesis of Contemporary American Anesthesiology , pp. 215
- Haugen¹

30
- 84908812591
- John Henry Evans, MD, the first professor and chairman of the department of anesthesiology at the University of Buffalo, condemned the use of regional anesthetic techniques because they could not be easily reversed. See Bacon DR, Yearley CK: Among the first: the career of John Henry Evans, M.D. Anesth Analg 1991;72:684–692

31
- 84908812590
- Minutes of Meeting of the American Board of Anesthesiology
- The Wood Library-Museum Collection, Steinbock Library, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
- (1938) The Collected Papers of Ralph Waters, M.D.

32
- 84908812589
- Letter from E.A. Rovenstine to Ralph M. Waters, MD, January 25, 1943. The Collected Papers of Ralph M. Waters, M.D., Steinbock Library, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.

33
- 84908812588
- Richard N. Terry, MD: Personal communication.

34
- 84908812590
- Minutes of Meeting of the American Board of Anesthesiology
- The Wood Library-Museum Collection, Park Ridge, IL
- (1948) The Collected Papers of Ralph Tovell, M.D.

35
- 84908812586
- American Board of Anesthesiology and American Society of Anesthesiologists. Content Outline Joint Council on In-Training Examinations. Park Ridge, IL: American Society of Anesthesiologists.

36
- 84908812585
- The American Board of Anesthesiology, Inc.,: Number of Diplomates Certified. The David Little, MD, Collection, The Wood-Library Museum Collection, Park Ridge, IL.

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