메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 4, 1992, Pages 149-160

Consensus guidelines: Preconception counseling, management, and care of the pregnant woman with epilepsy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; FOLIC ACID;

EID: 0026840949     PISSN: 00283878     EISSN: 1526632X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (230)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 0024312463 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the care of epileptic women of childbearing age. Epilepsia 1989;30:409-410.
    • (1989) Epilepsia , vol.30 , pp. 409-410
  • 2
    • 0026843617 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and birth in women with epilepsy
    • Hiilesmaa VK. Pregnancy and birth in women with epilepsy. Neurology 1992;42(suppl 5):8-11.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 8-11
    • Hiilesmaa, V.K.1
  • 3
    • 0020381980 scopus 로고
    • Maternal seizure disorder, outcome of pregnancy, and neurologic abnormalities in the children
    • Nelson KB, Ellenberg JH. Maternal seizure disorder, outcome of pregnancy, and neurologic abnormalities in the children. Neurology 1982;32:1247-1254.
    • (1982) Neurology , vol.32 , pp. 1247-1254
    • Nelson, K.B.1    Ellenberg, J.H.2
  • 4
    • 0002262592 scopus 로고
    • Outcome of pregnancy in women with epilepsy, Norway 1967-1978: Complications during pregnancy and delivery
    • Janz D, Dam M, Richens A, et al, eds., New York: Raven Press
    • Egenaes J. Outcome of pregnancy in women with epilepsy, Norway 1967-1978: complications during pregnancy and delivery. In: Janz D, Dam M, Richens A, et al, eds. Epilepsy, pregnancy, and the child. New York: Raven Press, 1982:81-85.
    • (1982) Epilepsy, Pregnancy, and the Child , pp. 81-85
    • Egenaes, J.1
  • 5
    • 0022369088 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy complications and outcomes in a cohort of women with epilepsy
    • Yerby M, Koepsell T, Daling J. Pregnancy complications and outcomes in a cohort of women with epilepsy. Epilepsia 1985;26:631-635.
    • (1985) Epilepsia , vol.26 , pp. 631-635
    • Yerby, M.1    Koepsell, T.2    Daling, J.3
  • 6
    • 0026847484 scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy, pregnancy, and major birth anomalies: An Italian prospective controlled study
    • Tanganelli P, Regesta G. Epilepsy, pregnancy, and major birth anomalies: an Italian prospective controlled study. Neurology 1992;42(suppl 5):89-93.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 89-93
    • Tanganelli, P.1    Regesta, G.2
  • 7
    • 0001834366 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pregnancy on the course of epilepsy: A prospective study
    • Janz D, Dam M, Richens A, et al, eds., New York: Raven Press
    • Schmidt D, Beck-Mannagetta G, Janz D, et al. The effect of pregnancy on the course of epilepsy: a prospective study. In: Janz D, Dam M, Richens A, et al, eds. Epilepsy, pregnancy, and the child. New York: Raven Press, 1982:39-49.
    • (1982) Epilepsy, Pregnancy, and the Child , pp. 39-49
    • Schmidt, D.1    Beck-Mannagetta, G.2    Janz, D.3
  • 9
    • 0000971827 scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy and pregnancy
    • Sabin M, Oxorn M. Epilepsy and pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1956;7:175-179.
    • (1956) Obstet Gynecol , vol.7 , pp. 175-179
    • Sabin, M.1    Oxorn, M.2
  • 12
    • 84915382199 scopus 로고
    • Complications of pregnancy in women with epilepsy: A retrospective study
    • Janz D, Dam M, Richens A, et al, eds., New York: Raven Press
    • Janz D, Beck-Mannagetta G. Complications of pregnancy in women with epilepsy: a retrospective study, In: Janz D, Dam M, Richens A, et al, eds. Epilepsy, pregnancy, and the child. New York: Raven Press, 1982:103-108.
    • (1982) Epilepsy, Pregnancy, and the Child , pp. 103-108
    • Janz, D.1    Beck-Mannagetta, G.2
  • 13
    • 0017834749 scopus 로고
    • Grossesse et epilepsie
    • Martin F. Grossesse et epilepsie. Rev Med Suisse Romande 1978;98:199-209.
    • (1978) Rev Med Suisse Romande , vol.98 , pp. 199-209
    • Martin, F.1
  • 15
    • 0019294787 scopus 로고
    • Multi-institutional study on the teratogenicity and fetal toxicity of anticonvulsants: A report of a collaborative study group in Japan
    • Nakane Y, Okuma T, Takahashi R, et al. Multi-institutional study on the teratogenicity and fetal toxicity of anticonvulsants: a report of a collaborative study group in Japan. Epilepsia 1980;21:663-680.
    • (1980) Epilepsia , vol.21 , pp. 663-680
    • Nakane, Y.1    Okuma, T.2    Takahashi, R.3
  • 16
    • 0002764297 scopus 로고
    • Development of the children of epileptic mothers: Preliminary results from the prospective Helsinki study
    • Janz D, Dam M, Richens A, et al, eds., New York: Raven Press
    • Granstrom M-L. Development of the children of epileptic mothers: preliminary results from the prospective Helsinki study. In: Janz D, Dam M, Richens A, et al, eds. Epilepsy, pregnancy, and the child. New York: Raven Press, 1982:403-408.
    • (1982) Epilepsy, Pregnancy, and the Child , pp. 403-408
    • Granstrom, M.-L.1
  • 17
    • 0018595184 scopus 로고
    • Congenital malformation among infants of epileptic mothers treated during pregnancy. The report of a collaborative study group in Japan
    • Nakane Y. Congenital malformation among infants of epileptic mothers treated during pregnancy. The report of a collaborative study group in Japan. Folia Psychiatr Neurol Jpn 1979;33:363-369.
    • (1979) Folia Psychiatr Neurol Jpn , vol.33 , pp. 363-369
    • Nakane, Y.1
  • 18
    • 0023753581 scopus 로고
    • Fetal growth in the offspring of epileptic women: Results of an Italian multi- centric cohort study
    • Mastroiacova P, Bertollini R, Licata D, et al. Fetal growth in the offspring of epileptic women: results of an Italian multi- centric cohort study. Acta Neurol Scand 1988;78:110-114.
    • (1988) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.78 , pp. 110-114
    • Mastroiacova, P.1    Bertollini, R.2    Licata, D.3
  • 19
    • 0018132159 scopus 로고
    • Congenital malformations and seizure disorders in the offspring of parents with epilepsy
    • Annegers JF, Elvebeck LR, Hauser WA, et al. Congenital malformations and seizure disorders in the offspring of parents with epilepsy. Int J Epidemiol 1978;7:241-247.
    • (1978) Int J Epidemiol , vol.7 , pp. 241-247
    • Annegers, J.F.1    Elvebeck, L.R.2    Hauser, W.A.3
  • 20
    • 84934737211 scopus 로고
    • Risk of malformations in newborns of epileptic mothers: Updated results of the Milan collaborative study
    • Janz D, Dam M, Richens A, et al, eds., New York: Raven Press
    • Bossi L, Battino D, Caccamo ML, et al. Risk of malformations in newborns of epileptic mothers: updated results of the Milan collaborative study. In: Janz D, Dam M, Richens A, et al, eds. Epilepsy, pregnancy, and the child. New York: Raven Press, 1982:1-9.
    • (1982) Epilepsy, Pregnancy, and the Child , pp. 1-9
    • Bossi, L.1    Battino, D.2    Caccamo, M.L.3
  • 21
    • 0023156494 scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsants, folate levels, and pregnancy outcome: A prospective study
    • Dansky LV, Andermann E, Rosenblatt D, et al. Anticonvulsants, folate levels, and pregnancy outcome: a prospective study. Ann Neurol 1987;21:176-182.
    • (1987) Ann Neurol , vol.21 , pp. 176-182
    • Dansky, L.V.1    Ermann, E.2    Rosenblatt, D.3
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0019444211 scopus 로고
    • Fetal head growth retardation associated with maternal antiepileptic drugs
    • Hiilesmaa VK, Teramo K, Granstrom M-L, et al. Fetal head growth retardation associated with maternal antiepileptic drugs. Lancet 1981;2:165-167.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 165-167
    • Hiilesmaa, V.K.1    Teramo, K.2    Granstrom, M.-L.3
  • 24
    • 0026844611 scopus 로고
    • Major birth malformations and antiepileptic drugs
    • Koch S, Losche G, Jager-Roman E, et al. Major birth malformations and antiepileptic drugs. Neurology 1992;42(suppl 5):83-88.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 83-88
    • Koch, S.1    Losche, G.2    Jager-Roman, E.3
  • 26
    • 0022635244 scopus 로고
    • Fetal growth, major malformations, and minor anomalies in infants born to women receiving valproic acid
    • Jager-Roman E, Deichl A, Jakob S, et al. Fetal growth, major malformations, and minor anomalies in infants born to women receiving valproic acid. J Pediatr 1986;6:997-1004.
    • (1986) J Pediatr , vol.6 , pp. 997-1004
    • Jager-Roman, E.1    Deichl, A.2    Jakob, S.3
  • 27
    • 0019965961 scopus 로고
    • Maternal valproic acid and congenital neural-tube defects
    • Robert E, Guibaud P. Maternal valproic acid and congenital neural-tube defects. Lancet 1982;2:937.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 937
    • Robert, E.1    Guibaud, P.2
  • 29
    • 0021332620 scopus 로고
    • Teratogenicity of antiepileptic drug combinations with special emphasis on epoxidation (Of carbamazepine)
    • Lindhout D, Hoppener RJEA, Meinardi H. Teratogenicity of antiepileptic drug combinations with special emphasis on epoxidation (of carbamazepine). Epilepsia 1984;25:77-83.
    • (1984) Epilepsia , vol.25 , pp. 77-83
    • Lindhout, D.1    Hoppener, R.2    Meinardi, H.3
  • 30
    • 27844587385 scopus 로고
    • In utero exposure to valproate and neural-tube defects
    • Lindhout D, Schmidt D. In utero exposure to valproate and neural-tube defects. Lancet 1986;2:1932.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1932
    • Lindhout, D.1    Schmidt, D.2
  • 31
    • 0026842098 scopus 로고
    • Antiepileptic drugs and teratogenesis in two consecutive cohorts: Changes in prescription policy paralleled by changes in pattern of malformations
    • Lindhout D, Meinardi H, Meijer JWA, et al. Antiepileptic drugs and teratogenesis in two consecutive cohorts: changes in prescription policy paralleled by changes in pattern of malformations. Neurology 1992;42(suppl 5):94-110.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 94-110
    • Lindhout, D.1    Meinardi, H.2    Meijer, J.3
  • 32
    • 0026846163 scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of neural-tube defects in 34 infants prenatally exposed to antiepileptic drugs
    • Lindhout D, Julliette GC, Omtzigt JGC, et al. Spectrum of neural-tube defects in 34 infants prenatally exposed to antiepileptic drugs. Neurology 1992;42(suppl 5):111-118.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 111-118
    • Lindhout, D.1    Julliette, G.C.2    Omtzigt, J.3
  • 33
    • 0026030573 scopus 로고
    • Spina bifida in infants of women treated with carbamazepine during pregnancy
    • Rosa FW. Spina bifida in infants of women treated with carbamazepine during pregnancy. N Engl J Med 1991;324:674-677.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 674-677
    • Rosa, F.W.1
  • 34
    • 0026846164 scopus 로고
    • Malformation in infants of mothers with epilepsy receiving antiepileptic drugs
    • Kaneko S, Otani K, Kondo T, et al. Malformation in infants of mothers with epilepsy receiving antiepileptic drugs. Neurology 1992;42(suppl 5):68-74.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 68-74
    • Kaneko, S.1    Otani, K.2    Kondo, T.3
  • 35
    • 0026843021 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of teratogenesis: Folic acid and antiepileptic therapy
    • Dansky LV, Rosenblatt DS, Andermann E. Mechanisms of teratogenesis: folic acid and antiepileptic therapy. Neurology 1992;42(suppl 5):32-42.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 32-42
    • Dansky, L.V.1    Rosenblatt, D.S.2    Ermann, E.3
  • 36
    • 84934739240 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcome in epileptic women followed prospectively [abstract]
    • Andermann E, Oguni M, Dansky LV, et al. Pregnancy outcome in epileptic women followed prospectively [abstract]. Epilepsia 1990;31:648.
    • (1990) Epilepsia , vol.31 , pp. 648
    • Andermann, E.1    Oguni, M.2    Dansky, L.V.3
  • 37
    • 0026845322 scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy, antiepileptic drugs, and malformation in children of epileptic women: A French prospective cohort study
    • Dravet C, Julian C, Legras C, et al. Epilepsy, antiepileptic drugs, and malformation in children of epileptic women: a French prospective cohort study. Neurology 1992;42(suppl 5):75-82.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 75-82
    • Dravet, C.1    Julian, C.2    Legras, C.3
  • 38
    • 0026843684 scopus 로고
    • Antiepileptic drugs and the development of congenital anomalies
    • Yerby MS, Leavitt A, Erickson DM, et al. Antiepileptic drugs and the development of congenital anomalies. Neurology 1992;42(suppl 5):132-140.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 132-140
    • Yerby, M.S.1    Leavitt, A.2    Erickson, D.M.3
  • 39
    • 0002764295 scopus 로고
    • Malformations and minor anomalies in the children of epileptic mothers: Preliminary results of the prospective Helsinki study
    • Janz D, Dam M, Richens A, et al, eds., New York: Raven Press
    • Granstrom M-L, Hiilesmaa VK. Malformations and minor anomalies in the children of epileptic mothers: preliminary results of the prospective Helsinki study. In: Janz D, Dam M, Richens A, et al, eds. Epilepsy, pregnancy, and the child. New York: Raven Press, 1982:303-307.
    • (1982) Epilepsy, Pregnancy, and the Child , pp. 303-307
    • Granstrom, M.-L.1    Hiilesmaa, V.K.2
  • 40
    • 0022619254 scopus 로고
    • A register study of maternal epilepsy and delivery outcome with special reference to drug use
    • Kallen B. A register study of maternal epilepsy and delivery outcome with special reference to drug use. Acta Neurol Scand 1986;73:253-259.
    • (1986) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.73 , pp. 253-259
    • Kallen, B.1
  • 41
    • 0025143312 scopus 로고
    • Antiepileptic drug intake during pregnancy and malformed offspring
    • Lander CM, Eadie MJ. Antiepileptic drug intake during pregnancy and malformed offspring. Epilepsy Res 1990;7:77-82.
    • (1990) Epilepsy Res , vol.7 , pp. 77-82
    • Lander, C.M.1    Eadie, M.J.2
  • 42
    • 0023780311 scopus 로고
    • Teratogenicity of antiepileptic drugs: Analysis of possible risk factors
    • Kaneko S, Otani K, Fukushima Y, et al. Teratogenicity of antiepileptic drugs: analysis of possible risk factors. Epilepsia 1988;29:459-467.
    • (1988) Epilepsia , vol.29 , pp. 459-467
    • Kaneko, S.1    Otani, K.2    Fukushima, Y.3
  • 43
    • 0017753489 scopus 로고
    • The fetal trimethadione syndrome: Report of an additional family and further delineation of their syndrome
    • Feldman G, Weaver D, Lorrien E. The fetal trimethadione syndrome: report of an additional family and further delineation of their syndrome. Am J Dis Child 1977;131:1389-1392.
    • (1977) Am J Dis Child , vol.131 , pp. 1389-1392
    • Feldman, G.1    Weaver, D.2    Lorrien, E.3
  • 44
    • 0014869170 scopus 로고
    • Trimethadione and human teratogenesis
    • German J, Kowal A, Ehlers K. Trimethadione and human teratogenesis. Teratology 1970;3:349-361.
    • (1970) Teratology , vol.3 , pp. 349-361
    • German, J.1    Kowal, A.2    Ehlers, K.3
  • 45
    • 0016742469 scopus 로고
    • The fetal trimethadione syndrome
    • Zackai E, Mellman W, Neiderer B, et al. The fetal trimethadione syndrome. J Pediatr 1975;87:280-284.
    • (1975) J Pediatr , vol.87 , pp. 280-284
    • Zackai, E.1    Mellman, W.2    Neiderer, B.3
  • 47
    • 0019949556 scopus 로고
    • Fetal hydantoin syndrome: Current status
    • Hanson JW, Buehler BA. Fetal hydantoin syndrome: current status. J Pediatr 1982;101:816-818.
    • (1982) J Pediatr , vol.101 , pp. 816-818
    • Hanson, J.W.1    Buehler, B.A.2
  • 48
    • 0016798512 scopus 로고
    • The fetal hydantoin syndrome
    • Hanson JW, Smith DW. The fetal hydantoin syndrome. J Pediatr 1975;87:285-290.
    • (1975) J Pediatr , vol.87 , pp. 285-290
    • Hanson, J.W.1    Smith, D.W.2
  • 50
    • 0024399184 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of malformations in the children of women treated with carba- mazepine during pregnancy
    • Jones KL, Lacro RV, Johnson KA, et al. Pattern of malformations in the children of women treated with carba- mazepine during pregnancy. N Engl J Med 1989;320:1661-1666.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 1661-1666
    • Jones, K.L.1    Lacro, R.V.2    Johnson, K.A.3
  • 51
    • 0026847483 scopus 로고
    • Minor anomalies in children of mothers with epilepsy
    • Gaily E, Granstrom M-L. Minor anomalies in children of mothers with epilepsy. Neurology 1992;42(suppl 5):128-131.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 128-131
    • Gaily, E.1    Granstrom, M.-L.2
  • 52
    • 0023888786 scopus 로고
    • Minor anomalies in the offspring of epileptic mothers
    • Gaily E, Granstrom M-L, Hiilesmaa V, et al. Minor anomalies in the offspring of epileptic mothers. J Pediatr 1988;112:520-529.
    • (1988) J Pediatr , vol.112 , pp. 520-529
    • Gaily, E.1    Granstrom, M.-L.2    Hiilesmaa, V.3
  • 54
    • 0026847949 scopus 로고
    • Psychomotor development in children of mothers with epilepsy
    • Granstrom M-L, Gaily E. Psychomotor development in children of mothers with epilepsy. Neurology 1992;42(suppl 5):144-148.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 144-148
    • Granstrom, M.-L.1    Gaily, E.2
  • 55
    • 0024378564 scopus 로고
    • A transient retardation of early postnatal growth in drug-exposed children of epileptic mothers
    • Gaily E, Granstrom M-L. A transient retardation of early postnatal growth in drug-exposed children of epileptic mothers. Epilepsy Res 1989;4:147-155.
    • (1989) Epilepsy Res , vol.4 , pp. 147-155
    • Gaily, E.1    Granstrom, M.-L.2
  • 56
    • 0026845321 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and experimental studies linking oxidative metabolism to phenytoin- induced teratogenesis
    • Finnell RH, Buehler BA, Kerr BM, et al. Clinical and experimental studies linking oxidative metabolism to phenytoin- induced teratogenesis. Neurology 1992;42(suppl 5):25-31.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 25-31
    • Finnell, R.H.1    Buehler, B.A.2    Kerr, B.M.3
  • 57
    • 0026303466 scopus 로고
    • Parental epilepsy, anticonvulsant drugs, and reproductive outcome: Epidemiologic and experimental findings spanning three decades. 1. Animal studies
    • Finnell RH, Dansky LV. Parental epilepsy, anticonvulsant drugs, and reproductive outcome: epidemiologic and experimental findings spanning three decades. 1. Animal studies. Reprod Toxicology 1991;5:281-299.
    • (1991) Reprod Toxicology , vol.5 , pp. 281-299
    • Finnell, R.H.1    Dansky, L.V.2
  • 58
    • 0026281619 scopus 로고
    • Parental epilepsy, anticonvulsant drugs, and reproductive outcome: Epidemiologic and experimental findings spanning three decades. 2. Human studies
    • Dansky LV, Finnell RH. Parental epilepsy, anticonvulsant drugs, and reproductive outcome: epidemiologic and experimental findings spanning three decades. 2. Human studies. Reprod Toxicology 1991;5:301-335.
    • (1991) Reprod Toxicology , vol.5 , pp. 301-335
    • Dansky, L.V.1    Finnell, R.H.2
  • 59
    • 0025352429 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal prediction of risk for the fetal hydantoin syndrome
    • Buehler BA, Delimont D, Van Waes M, et al. Prenatal prediction of risk for the fetal hydantoin syndrome. N Engl J Med 1990;322:1567-1572.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 1567-1572
    • Buehler, B.A.1    Delimont, D.2    Van Waes, M.3
  • 60
    • 0002986501 scopus 로고
    • Follow-up study on growth and neurologic development of children born to epileptic mothers
    • Janz D, Dam M, Richens A, et al, eds., New York: Raven Press
    • Vert P, Deblay MF, Andre M. Follow-up study on growth and neurologic development of children born to epileptic mothers. In: Janz D, Dam M, Richens A, et al, eds. Epilepsy, pregnancy, and the child. New York: Raven Press, 1982:433-436.
    • (1982) Epilepsy, Pregnancy, and the Child , pp. 433-436
    • Vert, P.1    Deblay, M.F.2    Re, M.3
  • 62
    • 0025231458 scopus 로고
    • Head circumference in children of epileptic mothers: Contributions of drug exposure and genetic background
    • Dissertation
    • Gaily EK, Granstrom M-L, Hiilesmaa VK, et al. Head circumference in children of epileptic mothers: contributions of drug exposure and genetic background. Epilepsy Res 1990;5:217-222. Dissertation.
    • (1990) Epilepsy Res , vol.5 , pp. 217-222
    • Gaily, E.K.1    Granstrom, M.-L.2    Hiilesmaa, V.K.3
  • 63
    • 0024356540 scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy and clefting disorders: Lack of evidence of a family association
    • Hecht JT, Annegers F, Kurland LT. Epilepsy and clefting disorders: lack of evidence of a family association. Am J Med Genet 1989;33:244-247.
    • (1989) Am J Med Genet , vol.33 , pp. 244-247
    • Hecht, J.T.1    Annegers, F.2    Kurland, L.T.3
  • 64
    • 0021681084 scopus 로고
    • Teratogenicity of anticonvulsant drugs. IV. The association of clefting and epilepsy
    • Kelly TE, Rein M, Edwards P. Teratogenicity of anticonvulsant drugs. IV. The association of clefting and epilepsy. Am J Med Genet 1984;19:451-458.
    • (1984) Am J Med Genet , vol.19 , pp. 451-458
    • Kelly, T.E.1    Rein, M.2    Edwards, P.3
  • 65
    • 0014960947 scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy and cleft lip and palate
    • Dronamraju KR. Epilepsy and cleft lip and palate. Lancet 1970;2:876-877.
    • (1970) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 876-877
    • Dronamraju, K.R.1
  • 67
    • 0022648475 scopus 로고
    • Facial clefts in sibs and children of epileptic patients
    • Friis ML, Holm NV, Sindrup EH, et al. Facial clefts in sibs and children of epileptic patients. Neurology 1986;36:346-350.
    • (1986) Neurology , vol.36 , pp. 346-350
    • Friis, M.L.1    Holm, N.V.2    Sindrup, E.H.3
  • 68
    • 0026848305 scopus 로고
    • Spina bifida occulta in epilepsy syndromes
    • Klepel H, Freitag G. Spina bifida occulta in epilepsy syndromes. Neurology 1992;42(suppl 5):126-127.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 126-127
    • Klepel, H.1    Freitag, G.2
  • 69
    • 0024214857 scopus 로고
    • Association epilepsie et pathologie malformative du rachis
    • Santiago M, Martins F, Sousa Fernandes J, et al. Association epilepsie et pathologie malformative du rachis. Boll Lega It Epil 1988;62/63:281.
    • (1988) Boll Lega It Epil , vol.62 , Issue.63 , pp. 281
    • Santiago, M.1    Martins, F.2    Sousa Fernandes, J.3
  • 71
    • 0004032249 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of 154 pregnancies of 154 epileptic women. Helsinki, Finland: University of Helsinki, Dissertation
    • Bardy AH. Epilepsy and pregnancy. A prospective study of 154 pregnancies of 154 epileptic women. Helsinki, Finland: University of Helsinki, 1982. Dissertation.
    • (1982) Epilepsy and Pregnancy
    • Bardy, A.H.1
  • 72
    • 0000934846 scopus 로고
    • The discontinuation of AED therapy
    • Pedley TA, Meldrum BS, eds., Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone
    • Chadwick D. The discontinuation of AED therapy. In: Pedley TA, Meldrum BS, eds. Recent advances in epilepsy, vol 2. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1985:111-124.
    • (1985) Recent Advances in Epilepsy , vol.2 , pp. 111-124
    • Chadwick, D.1
  • 73
    • 9844253837 scopus 로고
    • When should antiepileptic drug treatment be terminated?
    • Wolf P, Dam M, Janz D, et al, eds., New York: Raven Press
    • Janz D. When should antiepileptic drug treatment be terminated? In: Wolf P, Dam M, Janz D, et al, eds. Advances in epileptology, vol 16. New York: Raven Press, 1987:365-372.
    • (1987) Advances in Epileptology , vol.16 , pp. 365-372
    • Janz, D.1
  • 74
    • 0026848306 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of embryonic folate metabolism by valproic acid during organogenesis: Implications for mechanism of teratogenesis
    • Wegner O, Nau H. Alteration of embryonic folate metabolism by valproic acid during organogenesis: implications for mechanism of teratogenesis. Neurology 1992;42(suppl 5):17-24.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 17-24
    • Wegner, O.1    Nau, H.2
  • 75
    • 0021222571 scopus 로고
    • Decreased hepatic 5,10, methylenetetra-hydro- folate reductase activity in mice after chronic phenytoin treatment
    • Billings RE. Decreased hepatic 5,10, methylenetetra-hydro- folate reductase activity in mice after chronic phenytoin treatment. Molecular Pharmacol 1984;25:459-466.
    • (1984) Molecular Pharmacol , vol.25 , pp. 459-466
    • Billings, R.E.1
  • 76
    • 0024338237 scopus 로고
    • NICHHD, NIH neural-tube defects study. The absence of a relation between the periconceptual use of vitamins and neural-tube defects
    • Mills JL, Rhoads GG, Simpson JL, et al. NICHHD, NIH neural-tube defects study. The absence of a relation between the periconceptual use of vitamins and neural-tube defects. N Engl J Med 1989;321:430-435.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 430-435
    • Mills, J.L.1    Rhoads, G.G.2    Simpson, J.L.3
  • 77
    • 0024389016 scopus 로고
    • Multivitamin/folic acid supplementation in early pregnancy reduces the prevalence of neural-tube defects
    • Milunksy A, Jick H, Jick SS, et al. Multivitamin/folic acid supplementation in early pregnancy reduces the prevalence of neural-tube defects. JAMA 1989;262:2847-2852.
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.262 , pp. 2847-2852
    • Milunksy, A.1    Jick, H.2    Jick, S.S.3
  • 78
    • 0025863475 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of neural-tube defects: Results of the Medical Research Council Vitamin Study
    • MRC Vitamin Study Research Group (Nicolas Wald). Prevention of neural-tube defects: results of the Medical Research Council Vitamin Study. Lancet 1991;338:131-137.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 131-137
  • 79
    • 0025810088 scopus 로고
    • Serum folic acid levels in epileptic mothers and their relationship to congenital malformations
    • Ogawa Y, Kaneko S, Otani K, et al. Serum folic acid levels in epileptic mothers and their relationship to congenital malformations. Epilepsy Res 1991;8:75-78.
    • (1991) Epilepsy Res , vol.8 , pp. 75-78
    • Ogawa, Y.1    Kaneko, S.2    Otani, K.3
  • 81
    • 0021017227 scopus 로고
    • Lack of relation of oral clefts to diazepam use during pregnancy
    • Rosenberg L, Mitchell AA, Parsells JL, et al. Lack of relation of oral clefts to diazepam use during pregnancy. N Engl J Med 1983;309:1282-1285.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.309 , pp. 1282-1285
    • Rosenberg, L.1    Mitchell, A.A.2    Parsells, J.L.3
  • 82
    • 0026028863 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of neural-tube defects today
    • Hobbins JC. Diagnosis and management of neural-tube defects today. N Engl J Med 1991;324:690-691.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 690-691
    • Hobbins, J.C.1
  • 83
    • 0025194167 scopus 로고
    • Absence of need for amniocentesis in patients with elevated levels of maternal serum a-fetoprotein and normal ultrasonographic examinations
    • Nadel AS, Green JK, Holmes LB, et al. Absence of need for amniocentesis in patients with elevated levels of maternal serum a-fetoprotein and normal ultrasonographic examinations. N Engl J Med 1990;323:557-561.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 557-561
    • Nadel, A.S.1    Green, J.K.2    Holmes, L.B.3
  • 84
    • 0022376781 scopus 로고
    • Teratogenic valproic acid concentrations infusion by implanted minipumps versus conventional injection regime in the mouse
    • Nau H. Teratogenic valproic acid concentrations infusion by implanted minipumps versus conventional injection regime in the mouse. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1985;80:243-250.
    • (1985) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.80 , pp. 243-250
    • Nau, H.1
  • 85
    • 0020410095 scopus 로고
    • Serum protein binding and free concentration of phenytoin and phenobarbitone in pregnancy
    • Chen S-S, Perucca E, Lee J-N, et al. Serum protein binding and free concentration of phenytoin and phenobarbitone in pregnancy. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1982;13:547-552.
    • (1982) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 547-552
    • Chen, S.-S.1    Perucca, E.2    Lee, J.-N.3
  • 86
    • 3342968367 scopus 로고
    • Antiepileptic drug disposition, protein binding and estradiol/progesterone serum concentration ratios during pregnancy
    • Porter R, Mattson R, Ward AA Jr, et al, eds., New York: Raven Press
    • Nau H, Schmidt-Gollwitzer M, Kuhnz W, et al. Antiepileptic drug disposition, protein binding and estradiol/progesterone serum concentration ratios during pregnancy. In: Porter R, Mattson R, Ward AA Jr, et al, eds. Advances in epileptology: XVth International Symposium. New York: Raven Press, 1984:239-249.
    • (1984) Advances in Epileptology: Xvth International Symposium , pp. 239-249
    • Nau, H.1    Schmidt-Gollwitzer, M.2    Kuhnz, W.3
  • 87
    • 0025210032 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of anticonvulsants in pregnancy: Alterations in plasma protein binding
    • Yerby MS, Fried PN, McCormick K, et al. Pharmacokinetics of anticonvulsants in pregnancy: alterations in plasma protein binding. Epilepsy Res 1990;5:223-228.
    • (1990) Epilepsy Res , vol.5 , pp. 223-228
    • Yerby, M.S.1    Fried, P.N.2    Mc Cormick, K.3
  • 88
    • 0023621253 scopus 로고
    • Problems and management of the pregnant woman with epilepsy
    • Yerby M. Problems and management of the pregnant woman with epilepsy. Epilepsia 1987;28(suppl 5):S29-S36.
    • (1987) Epilepsia , vol.28 , pp. S29-S36
    • Yerby, M.1
  • 89
    • 0016732805 scopus 로고
    • A study of 163 pregnancies in 59 patients
    • Knight AH, Rhind EG. Epilepsy and pregnancy. A study of 163 pregnancies in 59 patients. Epilepsia 1975;16:99-110.
    • (1975) Epilepsy and Pregnancy , vol.16 , pp. 99-110
    • Knight, A.H.1    Rhind, E.G.2
  • 90
    • 0025049151 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of diphenylhydan- toin on myometrium from pregnant women in vitro. A comparative study with nicardipine and trifluoperazine
    • Medeiros YS, Calixto JB. Inhibitory effect of diphenylhydan- toin on myometrium from pregnant women in vitro. A comparative study with nicardipine and trifluoperazine. Pharmacol Res 1990;22:597-603.
    • (1990) Pharmacol Res , vol.22 , pp. 597-603
    • Medeiros, Y.S.1    Calixto, J.B.2
  • 91
    • 0017228124 scopus 로고
    • Fatal neonatal hemorrhage after maternal anticonvulsant therapy
    • Bleyer WA, Skinner AL. Fatal neonatal hemorrhage after maternal anticonvulsant therapy. JAMA 1976;235:626-627.
    • (1976) JAMA , vol.235 , pp. 626-627
    • Bleyer, W.A.1    Skinner, A.L.2
  • 92
    • 0002986501 scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic disorders in infants of epileptic mothers
    • Janz D, Dam M, Richens A, et al, eds., New York: Raven Press
    • Vert P, Deblay MF. Hemorrhagic disorders in infants of epileptic mothers. In: Janz D, Dam M, Richens A, et al, eds. Epilepsy, pregnancy, and the child. New York: Raven Press, 1982:387-390.
    • (1982) Epilepsy, Pregnancy, and the Child , pp. 387-390
    • Vert, P.1    Deblay, M.F.2
  • 93
    • 0014935549 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal coagulation defect due to anticonvulsant drug treatment in pregnancy
    • Mountain KR, Hirsch J, Gallus AS. Neonatal coagulation defect due to anticonvulsant drug treatment in pregnancy. Lancet 1970;1:265-268.
    • (1970) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 265-268
    • Mountain, K.R.1    Hirsch, J.2    Gallus, A.S.3
  • 94
    • 0016200167 scopus 로고
    • Hammorrhegische. Diathesa bei einem nengeforenen emer mutter mit antiepilep- tischler therapie
    • Waltl H, Mitterstieler G, Schwingskackl A. Hammorrhegische. diathesa bei einem nengeforenen emer mutter mit antiepilep- tischler therapie. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1974;99:1315-1317.
    • (1974) Dtsch Med Wochenschr , vol.99 , pp. 1315-1317
    • Waltl, H.1    Mitterstieler, G.2    Schwingskackl, A.3
  • 95
    • 0021748759 scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide in epileptic women during pregnancy and lactation period. Transplacental transfer, serum concentrations in nursed infants and clinical status
    • Kuhnz W, Koch S, Jakob S, et al. Ethosuximide in epileptic women during pregnancy and lactation period. Transplacental transfer, serum concentrations in nursed infants and clinical status. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1984;18:671-677.
    • (1984) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 671-677
    • Kuhnz, W.1    Koch, S.2    Jakob, S.3
  • 96
    • 0020953680 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine and carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide during pregnancy and postnatal period in epileptic mothers and their nursed infants: Pharmacokinetics and clinical effects
    • Kuhnz W, Jager-Roman E, Rating D, et al. Carbamazepine and carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide during pregnancy and postnatal period in epileptic mothers and their nursed infants: pharmacokinetics and clinical effects. Pediatr Pharmacol 1983;3:199-208.
    • (1983) Pediatr Pharmacol , vol.3 , pp. 199-208
    • Kuhnz, W.1    Jager-Roman, E.2    Rating, D.3
  • 97
    • 0022352627 scopus 로고
    • Concentration of valproate during pregnancy in the newborn and in breast milk
    • Philbert A, Pedersen B, Dam M. Concentration of valproate during pregnancy in the newborn and in breast milk. Acta Neurol Scand 1985;72:460-463.
    • (1985) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.72 , pp. 460-463
    • Philbert, A.1    Pedersen, B.2    Dam, M.3
  • 98
    • 0018122372 scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide pharmacokinetics in a pregnant patient and her newborn
    • Koup JR, Rose JQ, Cohen ME. Ethosuximide pharmacokinetics in a pregnant patient and her newborn. Epilepsia 1978;19:535-539.
    • (1978) Epilepsia , vol.19 , pp. 535-539
    • Koup, J.R.1    Rose, J.Q.2    Cohen, M.E.3
  • 99
    • 0019833190 scopus 로고
    • Valproic acid and its metabolites. Placental transfer, neonatal pharmacokinetics, transfer via mother’s milk and clinical status in neonates of epileptic mothers
    • Nau H, Rating D, Koch S, et al. Valproic acid and its metabolites. Placental transfer, neonatal pharmacokinetics, transfer via mother’s milk and clinical status in neonates of epileptic mothers. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1981;279:768-777.
    • (1981) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.279 , pp. 768-777
    • Nau, H.1    Rating, D.2    Koch, S.3
  • 100
    • 0023881871 scopus 로고
    • Primidone and pheno- barbital during lactation period in epileptic women: Total and free drug serum levels in the nursed infants and their effects on neonatal behavior
    • Kuhnz W, Koch S, Helge H, et al. Primidone and pheno- barbital during lactation period in epileptic women: total and free drug serum levels in the nursed infants and their effects on neonatal behavior. Dev Pharmacol Ther 1988;11:147-154.
    • (1988) Dev Pharmacol Ther , vol.11 , pp. 147-154
    • Kuhnz, W.1    Koch, S.2    Helge, H.3
  • 101
    • 0018354332 scopus 로고
    • The level of anticonvulsants in breast milk
    • Kaneko S, Sato T, Suzuki K. The level of anticonvulsants in breast milk. Br J Pharmacol 1979;7:624-627.
    • (1979) Br J Pharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 624-627
    • Kaneko, S.1    Sato, T.2    Suzuki, K.3
  • 102
    • 0024579358 scopus 로고
    • Teratogenic effects of benzodiazepine use during pregnancy
    • Laegrid L, Olegard R, Walstrom J, et al. Teratogenic effects of benzodiazepine use during pregnancy. J Pediatr 1989:114:126-131.
    • (1989) J Pediatr , vol.114 , pp. 126-131
    • Laegrid, L.1    Olegard, R.2    Walstrom, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.