메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue , 1992, Pages 267-293

Apoptosis and programmed cell death in immunity

Author keywords

activation induced death; apoptosis; cell death; CTL; DNA fragmentation; glucocorticoids

Indexed keywords

GLUCOCORTICOID;

EID: 0026680874     PISSN: 03013782     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.iy.10.040192.001411     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1114)

References (174)
  • 1
    • 0023689988 scopus 로고
    • Proportions of mitotic and apoptotic cells in a range of untreated experimental tumours
    • Sarraf, C. E., Bowen, I. D. 1988. Proportions of mitotic and apoptotic cells in a range of untreated experimental tumours. Cell Tissue Kinet. 21: 45-49
    • (1988) Cell Tissue Kinet. , vol.21 , pp. 45-49
    • Sarraf, C.E.1    Bowen, I.D.2
  • 2
    • 53849139307 scopus 로고
    • Cell death in vitro
    • ed. I. D. Bowen, R. A. Lockshin, London: Chapman & Hall
    • Hayflick, L. 1981. Cell death in vitro. In Cell Death in Biology and Pathology, ed. I. D. Bowen, R. A. Lockshin, pp. 243-85. London: Chapman & Hall
    • (1981) Cell Death in Biology and Pathology , pp. 243-285
    • Hayflick, L.1
  • 3
    • 0015383455 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis: A basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics
    • Kerr, J. F. R., Wyllie, A. H., Currie, A. R. 1972. Apoptosis: a basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics. Br. J. Cancer 26: 239-57
    • (1972) Br. J. Cancer , vol.26 , pp. 239-257
    • Kerr, J.F.R.1    Wyllie, A.H.2    Currie, A.R.3
  • 4
    • 0018830636 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced thymocyte apoptosis is associated with endogenous nuclease activation
    • Wyllie, A. H. 1980. Glucocorticoid-induced thymocyte apoptosis is associated with endogenous nuclease activation. Nature 284: 555-56
    • (1980) Nature , vol.284 , pp. 555-556
    • Wyllie, A.H.1
  • 5
    • 0025283961 scopus 로고
    • Developmental cell death: Morphological diversity and multiple mechanisms
    • Clarke, P. G. H. 1990. Developmental cell death: morphological diversity and multiple mechanisms. Anat. Embryol. 181: 195-213
    • (1990) Anat. Embryol. , vol.181 , pp. 195-213
    • Clarke, P.G.H.1
  • 6
    • 0025847581 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis: A general comment
    • Alles, A., et al. 1991. Apoptosis: a general comment. FASEB J. 5: 2127-28
    • (1991) FASEB J. , vol.5 , pp. 2127-2128
    • Alles, A.1
  • 7
    • 0142105648 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis: It chimes with mitosis
    • Touchette, N., Fogle, S. 1991. Apoptosis: it chimes with mitosis. J. NIH Res. 3: 75-78
    • (1991) J. NIH Res. , vol.3 , pp. 75-78
    • Touchette, N.1    Fogle, S.2
  • 9
    • 0001918396 scopus 로고
    • Cell death: A new classification separating apoptosis from necrosis
    • ed. I. D. Bowen, R. A. Lockshin, London: Chapman & Hall
    • Wyllie, A. H. 1981. Cell death: a new classification separating apoptosis from necrosis. In Cell Death in Biology and Pathology, ed. I. D. Bowen, R. A. Lockshin, pp. 9-34. London: Chapman & Hall
    • (1981) Cell Death in Biology and Pathology , pp. 9-34
    • Wyllie, A.H.1
  • 13
    • 0025921493 scopus 로고
    • Cell death mechanisms and the immune system
    • Golstein, P., Ojcius, D. M., Young, D.-E. 1991. Cell death mechanisms and the immune system. Immunol. Rev. 121: 29-65
    • (1991) Immunol. Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 29-65
    • Golstein, P.1    Ojcius, D.M.2    Young, D.-E.3
  • 14
    • 0002977690 scopus 로고
    • Functions and mechanisms of lysis induced by cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells
    • ed. W. E. Paul, New York: Raven Press
    • Berke, G. 1989. Functions and mechanisms of lysis induced by cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. In Fundamental Immunology, ed. W. E. Paul, pp. 735-64. New York: Raven Press
    • (1989) Fundamental Immunology , pp. 735-764
    • Berke, G.1
  • 16
    • 0025950667 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death in the immune system
    • Cohen, J. J. 1991. Programmed cell death in the immune system. Adv. Immunol. 50: 55-85
    • (1991) Adv. Immunol. , vol.50 , pp. 55-85
    • Cohen, J.J.1
  • 17
    • 0015117787 scopus 로고
    • Shrinkage necrosis: A distinct mode of cellular death
    • Kerr, J. F. R. 1971. Shrinkage necrosis: a distinct mode of cellular death. J. Pathol. 105: 13-20
    • (1971) J. Pathol. , vol.105 , pp. 13-20
    • Kerr, J.F.R.1
  • 18
    • 0019522213 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced cell size changes and nuclear fragility in rat thymocytes
    • Thomas, N., Bell, P. A. 1981. Glucocorticoid-induced cell size changes and nuclear fragility in rat thymocytes. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 22: 71-84
    • (1981) Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. , vol.22 , pp. 71-84
    • Thomas, N.1    Bell, P.A.2
  • 19
    • 0019461163 scopus 로고
    • Cell volume reduction associated with interphase death in rat thymocytes
    • Ohyama, H., Yamada, T., Watanabe, I. 1981. Cell volume reduction associated with interphase death in rat thymocytes. Radiat. Res. 85: 333-39
    • (1981) Radiat. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 333-339
    • Ohyama, H.1    Yamada, T.2    Watanabe, I.3
  • 20
    • 0020021364 scopus 로고
    • Morphological aspects of lymphocyte mediated cytotoxicity
    • ed. W. R. Clark, P. Golstein, New York: Plenum
    • Sanderson, C. J. 1982. Morphological aspects of lymphocyte mediated cytotoxicity. In Mechanisms of Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity, ed. W. R. Clark, P. Golstein, pp. 3-21. New York: Plenum
    • (1982) Mechanisms of Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity , pp. 3-21
    • Sanderson, C.J.1
  • 21
    • 0016610223 scopus 로고
    • Action of cytochalasin D on cells of established lines. III. Zeiosis and movements of the cell surface
    • Godman, G. C., Miranda, A. F., Deitch, A. D., Tanenbaum, S. W. 1975. Action of cytochalasin D on cells of established lines. III. Zeiosis and movements of the cell surface. J. Cell Biol. 64: 644-67
    • (1975) J. Cell Biol. , vol.64 , pp. 644-667
    • Godman, G.C.1    Miranda, A.F.2    Deitch, A.D.3    Tanenbaum, S.W.4
  • 23
    • 0025651121 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of microtubules induces an endogenous suicide pathway in human leukaemia HL-60 cells
    • Martin, S. J., Cotter, T. G. 1990. Disruption of microtubules induces an endogenous suicide pathway in human leukaemia HL-60 cells. Cell Tissue Kinet. 23: 545-59
    • (1990) Cell Tissue Kinet. , vol.23 , pp. 545-559
    • Martin, S.J.1    Cotter, T.G.2
  • 24
    • 0025202628 scopus 로고
    • Cytochalasin B induces cellular DNA fragmentation
    • Kolber, M. A., Brochat, K. O., Landa-Gonzalez, B. 1990. Cytochalasin B induces cellular DNA fragmentation. FASEB J. 4: 3021-27
    • (1990) FASEB J. , vol.4 , pp. 3021-3027
    • Kolber, M.A.1    Brochat, K.O.2    Landa-Gonzalez, B.3
  • 26
    • 0023140258 scopus 로고
    • Tissue injury in inflammation. Oxidants, proteinases, and cationic proteins
    • Henson, P. M., Johnston, R. B. Jr. 1987. Tissue injury in inflammation. Oxidants, proteinases, and cationic proteins. J. Clin. Invest. 79: 669-74
    • (1987) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.79 , pp. 669-674
    • Henson, P.M.1    Johnston Jr., R.B.2
  • 28
    • 0021926813 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage recognition of cells undergoing programmed cell death (apoptosis)
    • Duvall, E., Wyllie, A. H., Morris, R. G. 1985. Macrophage recognition of cells undergoing programmed cell death (apoptosis). Immunology 56: 351-58
    • (1985) Immunology , vol.56 , pp. 351-358
    • Duvall, E.1    Wyllie, A.H.2    Morris, R.G.3
  • 29
    • 0024436687 scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis of aged human neutrophils by macrophages is mediated by a novel "charge-sensitive" recognition mechanism
    • Savill, J. S., Henson, P. M., Haslett, C. 1989. Phagocytosis of aged human neutrophils by macrophages is mediated by a novel "charge-sensitive" recognition mechanism. J. Clin. Invest. 84: 1518-27
    • (1989) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.84 , pp. 1518-1527
    • Savill, J.S.1    Henson, P.M.2    Haslett, C.3
  • 30
    • 0025164935 scopus 로고
    • Vitronectin receptor-mediated phagocytosis of cells undergoing apoptosis
    • Savill, J. S., Dransfield, I., Hogg, N., Haslett, C. 1990. Vitronectin receptor-mediated phagocytosis of cells undergoing apoptosis. Nature 343: 170-73
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 170-173
    • Savill, J.S.1    Dransfield, I.2    Hogg, N.3    Haslett, C.4
  • 31
    • 84916184108 scopus 로고
    • Thrombospondin and CD36 modulate macrophage vitronectin receptor (VnR)-mediated phagocytosis of neutrophils undergoing programmed cell death (apoptosis)
    • Abs.
    • Savill, J. S., Hogg, N., Haslett, C. 1990. Thrombospondin and CD36 modulate macrophage vitronectin receptor (VnR)-mediated phagocytosis of neutrophils undergoing programmed cell death (apoptosis). J. Leukocyte Biol. Supp. 1: 38 (Abs.)
    • (1990) J. Leukocyte Biol. Supp. , vol.1 , pp. 38
    • Savill, J.S.1    Hogg, N.2    Haslett, C.3
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0021342418 scopus 로고
    • The use of fluorescamine as a permeant probe to localize phosphatidylethanolamine in intact Friend erythroleukemia cells
    • Rawyler, A., Roelofsen, B., Op den Kamp, J. A. F. 1984. The use of fluorescamine as a permeant probe to localize phosphatidylethanolamine in intact Friend erythroleukemia cells. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 769: 330-36
    • (1984) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.769 , pp. 330-336
    • Rawyler, A.1    Roelofsen, B.2    Op Den Kamp, J.A.F.3
  • 35
    • 0021987221 scopus 로고
    • Phospholipid localization in the plasma membrane of Friend erythroleukemia cells and mouse erythrocytes
    • Rawyler, A., van der Schaft, P. H., Roelofsen, B., Op den Kamp, J. A. F. 1985. Phospholipid localization in the plasma membrane of Friend erythroleukemia cells and mouse erythrocytes. Biochemistry 24: 1777-83
    • (1985) Biochemistry , vol.24 , pp. 1777-1783
    • Rawyler, A.1    Van Der Schaft, P.H.2    Roelofsen, B.3    Op Den Kamp, J.A.F.4
  • 37
    • 0020052831 scopus 로고
    • Generation of prothrombin-converting activity and the exposure of phosphatidylserine at the outer surface of platelets
    • Beyers, E. M., Comfurius, P., Van Rijn, J. L. M. L., Heinker, H. C., Zwaal, R. F. A. 1982. Generation of prothrombin-converting activity and the exposure of phosphatidylserine at the outer surface of platelets. Eur. J. Biochem. 122: 429-36
    • (1982) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.122 , pp. 429-436
    • Beyers, E.M.1    Comfurius, P.2    Van Rijn, J.L.M.L.3    Heinker, H.C.4    Zwaal, R.F.A.5
  • 38
    • 0345112372 scopus 로고
    • Difierentiation-dependent exposure of phosphatidyl-serine in mammalian plasma membranes: Quantitative assessment of outer-leaflet lipids by prothrombinase complex formation
    • Connor, J., Bucanan, C., Fidler, I. J., Schroit, A. J. 1989. Difierentiation-dependent exposure of phosphatidyl-serine in mammalian plasma membranes: quantitative assessment of outer-leaflet lipids by prothrombinase complex formation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 3184-88
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 3184-3188
    • Connor, J.1    Bucanan, C.2    Fidler, I.J.3    Schroit, A.J.4
  • 39
    • 0019440273 scopus 로고
    • Sickled erythrocytes accelerate clotting in vitro: An effect of abnormal membrane lipid asymmetry
    • Chiu, D., Lubin, B., Roelofsen, B., Van Deenan, L. L. M. 1981. Sickled erythrocytes accelerate clotting in vitro: an effect of abnormal membrane lipid asymmetry. Blood 58: 398-401
    • (1981) Blood , vol.58 , pp. 398-401
    • Chiu, D.1    Lubin, B.2    Roelofsen, B.3    Van Deenan, L.L.M.4
  • 40
    • 0019162896 scopus 로고
    • Design of liposomes to improve delivery of macrophage-augmenting agents to alveolar macrophages
    • Fidler, I. J., Raz, A., Fogler, W. E., Kirsh, R., Bugelski, P., Poste, G. 1980. Design of liposomes to improve delivery of macrophage-augmenting agents to alveolar macrophages. Cancer Res. 40: 4460-66
    • (1980) Cancer Res. , vol.40 , pp. 4460-4466
    • Fidler, I.J.1    Raz, A.2    Fogler, W.E.3    Kirsh, R.4    Bugelski, P.5    Poste, G.6
  • 41
    • 0020061756 scopus 로고
    • Effects of liposome structure and lipid composition on the activation of the tumoricidal properties of macrophages by liposomes containing muramyl dipeptide
    • Schroit, A. J., Fidler, I. J. 1982. Effects of liposome structure and lipid composition on the activation of the tumoricidal properties of macrophages by liposomes containing muramyl dipeptide. Cancer Res. 42: 161-67
    • (1982) Cancer Res. , vol.42 , pp. 161-167
    • Schroit, A.J.1    Fidler, I.J.2
  • 42
    • 0020610271 scopus 로고
    • Insertion of fluorescent phosphatidylserine into the plasma membrane of red blood cells: Recognition by autologous macrophages
    • Tanaka, Y., Schroit, A. J. 1983. Insertion of fluorescent phosphatidylserine into the plasma membrane of red blood cells: recognition by autologous macrophages. J. Biol. Chem. 258: 11,335-43
    • (1983) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.258 , pp. 11335-11343
    • Tanaka, Y.1    Schroit, A.J.2
  • 43
    • 0021828779 scopus 로고
    • In vivo recognition and clearance of red blood cells containing phosphatidylserine in their plasma membranes
    • Schroit, A. J., Madsen, J. W., Tanaka, Y. 1985. In vivo recognition and clearance of red blood cells containing phosphatidylserine in their plasma membranes. J. Biol. Chem. 260: 5131-38
    • (1985) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.260 , pp. 5131-5138
    • Schroit, A.J.1    Madsen, J.W.2    Tanaka, Y.3
  • 44
    • 0000128982 scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylserine as a determinant of reticuloendothelial cell recognition of liposome models of the erythrocyte surface
    • Allen, T. M., Williamson, P., Schlegel, R. A. 1988. Phosphatidylserine as a determinant of reticuloendothelial cell recognition of liposome models of the erythrocyte surface. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 8067-71
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 8067-8071
    • Allen, T.M.1    Williamson, P.2    Schlegel, R.A.3
  • 45
    • 0024448671 scopus 로고
    • Internalization of phosphatidylserine by adherent and non-adherent rat mononuclear cells
    • Mietto, L., Boarato, E., Toffano, G., Bruni, A. 1989. Internalization of phosphatidylserine by adherent and non-adherent rat mononuclear cells. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1013: 1-6
    • (1989) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1013 , pp. 1-6
    • Mietto, L.1    Boarato, E.2    Toffano, G.3    Bruni, A.4
  • 46
    • 0002548204 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte death induced by glucocorticoids
    • ed. R. P. Schleimer, H. N. Claman, A. Oronsky, San Diego: Academic
    • Cohen, J. J. 1989. Lymphocyte death induced by glucocorticoids. In Anti-Inflammatory Steroid Action: Basic and Clinical Aspects, ed. R. P. Schleimer, H. N. Claman, A. Oronsky, pp. 110-31. San Diego: Academic
    • (1989) Anti-Inflammatory Steroid Action: Basic and Clinical Aspects , pp. 110-131
    • Cohen, J.J.1
  • 47
  • 48
    • 0021367846 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid activation of a calcium-dependent endonuclease in thymocyte nuclei leads to cell death
    • Cohen, J. J., Duke, R. C. 1984. Glucocorticoid activation of a calcium-dependent endonuclease in thymocyte nuclei leads to cell death. J. Immunol. 132: 38-42
    • (1984) J. Immunol. , vol.132 , pp. 38-42
    • Cohen, J.J.1    Duke, R.C.2
  • 49
    • 0014945083 scopus 로고
    • Properties of rapidly labelled DNA fragments isolated from the cytoplasm of primary cultures of embryonic mouse liver cells
    • Williamson, R. 1970. Properties of rapidly labelled DNA fragments isolated from the cytoplasm of primary cultures of embryonic mouse liver cells. J. Mol. Biol. 51: 157-68
    • (1970) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.51 , pp. 157-168
    • Williamson, R.1
  • 50
    • 0015786441 scopus 로고
    • Chromatin substructure. The digestion of chromatin at regularly spaced sites by a nuclear deoxyribonuclease
    • Hewish, D. R., Burgoyne, L. A. 1973. Chromatin substructure. The digestion of chromatin at regularly spaced sites by a nuclear deoxyribonuclease. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 52: 504-10
    • (1973) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.52 , pp. 504-510
    • Hewish, D.R.1    Burgoyne, L.A.2
  • 51
    • 0015880065 scopus 로고
    • The calcium dependent endonuclease activity in isolated nuclear preparations. Relationships between its occurrence and the occurrence of other classes of enzymes found on nuclear preparation
    • Hewish, D. R., Burgoyne, L. A. 1973. The calcium dependent endonuclease activity in isolated nuclear preparations. Relationships between its occurrence and the occurrence of other classes of enzymes found on nuclear preparation. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 52: 475-81
    • (1973) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.52 , pp. 475-481
    • Hewish, D.R.1    Burgoyne, L.A.2
  • 52
    • 0016294135 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian cromatin substructure studies with the calcium-magnesium endonuclease and two dimensional polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis
    • Burgoyne, L. A., Hewish, D. R., Mobbs, J. 1974. Mammalian cromatin substructure studies with the calcium-magnesium endonuclease and two dimensional polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis. Biochem. J. 143: 67-72
    • (1974) Biochem. J. , vol.143 , pp. 67-72
    • Burgoyne, L.A.1    Hewish, D.R.2    Mobbs, J.3
  • 53
    • 0021781494 scopus 로고
    • DNA fragmentation in targets of CTL: An example of programmed cell death in the immune system
    • ed. P. Henkart, E. Martz, New York: Plenum
    • Cohen, J. J., Duke, R. C., Chervenak, R., Sellins, K. S., Olson, L. K. 1985. DNA fragmentation in targets of CTL: an example of programmed cell death in the immune system. In Mechanisms of Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity, II, ed. P. Henkart, E. Martz, pp. 493-506. New York: Plenum
    • (1985) Mechanisms of Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity, II , pp. 493-506
    • Cohen, J.J.1    Duke, R.C.2    Chervenak, R.3    Sellins, K.S.4    Olson, L.K.5
  • 54
    • 0024581033 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced lymphocytolysis is not mediated by an induced endonuclease
    • Alnemri, E. S., Litwack, G. 1989. Glucocorticoid-induced lymphocytolysis is not mediated by an induced endonuclease. J. Biol. Chem. 264: 4104-11
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 4104-4111
    • Alnemri, E.S.1    Litwack, G.2
  • 55
    • 0024381453 scopus 로고
    • 2+)-dependent endodeoxyribonuclease
    • 2+)-dependent endodeoxyribonuclease. Biochem. J. 261: 17-21
    • (1989) Biochem. J. , vol.261 , pp. 17-21
    • Kaminskas, E.1    Li, J.C.2
  • 57
    • 0023655179 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a glucocorticoid-induced nuclease in thymocytes
    • Compton, M. M., Cidlowski, J. A. 1987. Identification of a glucocorticoid-induced nuclease in thymocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 262: 8288-92
    • (1987) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.262 , pp. 8288-8292
    • Compton, M.M.1    Cidlowski, J.A.2
  • 59
    • 0020379860 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous nuclease: Properties and effects on transcribed genes in chromatin
    • Vanderbilt, J. N., Bloom, K. S., Anderson, J. N. 1982. Endogenous nuclease: properties and effects on transcribed genes in chromatin. J. Biol. Chem. 257: 13009-17
    • (1982) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.257 , pp. 13009-13017
    • Vanderbilt, J.N.1    Bloom, K.S.2    Anderson, J.N.3
  • 60
    • 0021321713 scopus 로고
    • Calcium-magnesium dependent endonuclease from porcine liver. Purification, properties, and sequence specificity
    • Stratling, W. H., Grade, C., Horz, W. 1984. Calcium-magnesium dependent endonuclease from porcine liver. Purification, properties, and sequence specificity. J. Biol. Chem. 259: 5893-98
    • (1984) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.259 , pp. 5893-5898
    • Stratling, W.H.1    Grade, C.2    Horz, W.3
  • 61
    • 85088845494 scopus 로고
    • 2+)-dependent endonuclease associated with differentiating erythroid cells
    • Abstr.
    • 2+)-dependent endonuclease associated with differentiating erythroid cells. Fed. Procs. 42: 2151 (Abstr.)
    • (1983) Fed. Procs. , vol.42 , pp. 2151
    • McMahon, G.1    Levy, S.B.2
  • 62
    • 0024545734 scopus 로고
    • Polyoma viral DNA is damaged in target cells during cytotoxic T lymphocyte-mediated killing
    • Sellins, K. S., Cohen, J. J. 1989. Polyoma viral DNA is damaged in target cells during cytotoxic T lymphocyte-mediated killing. J. Virol. 63: 572-78
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , pp. 572-578
    • Sellins, K.S.1    Cohen, J.J.2
  • 63
    • 0024603904 scopus 로고
    • Calcium-activated DNA fragmentation kills immature thymocytes
    • McConkey, D. J., Hartzell, P., Nicotera, P., Orrenius, S. 1989. Calcium-activated DNA fragmentation kills immature thymocytes. FASEB J. 3: 1843-49
    • (1989) FASEB J. , vol.3 , pp. 1843-1849
    • McConkey, D.J.1    Hartzell, P.2    Nicotera, P.3    Orrenius, S.4
  • 64
    • 0025232724 scopus 로고
    • Activation-induced cell death in T cell hybridomas is due to apoptosis. Morphologic aspects and DNA fragmentation
    • Shi, Y. F., Szalay, M. G., Paskar, L., Boyer, M., Singh, B., Green, D. R. 1990. Activation-induced cell death in T cell hybridomas is due to apoptosis. Morphologic aspects and DNA fragmentation. J. Immmol. 144: 3326-33
    • (1990) J. Immmol. , vol.144 , pp. 3326-3333
    • Shi, Y.F.1    Szalay, M.G.2    Paskar, L.3    Boyer, M.4    Singh, B.5    Green, D.R.6
  • 65
    • 0025868622 scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic T lymphocytes induce different types of DNA damage in target cells of different origins
    • Sellins, K. S., Cohen, J. J. 1991. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes induce different types of DNA damage in target cells of different origins. J. Immunol. 147: 795-803
    • (1991) J. Immunol. , vol.147 , pp. 795-803
    • Sellins, K.S.1    Cohen, J.J.2
  • 66
    • 0025848913 scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermia induces apoptosis in thymocytes
    • Sellins, K. S., Cohen, J. J. 1991. Hyperthermia induces apoptosis in thymocytes. Radiat. Res. 126: 88-95
    • (1991) Radiat. Res. , vol.126 , pp. 88-95
    • Sellins, K.S.1    Cohen, J.J.2
  • 67
    • 0024574341 scopus 로고
    • αβ T cell receptor and CD3 transduce different signals in immature T cells. Implications for selection and tolerance
    • Finkel, T. H., Marrack, P., Kappler, J. W., Kubo, R. T., Cambier, J. C. 1989. αβ T cell receptor and CD3 transduce different signals in immature T cells. Implications for selection and tolerance. J. Immunol. 142: 3006-12
    • (1989) J. Immunol. , vol.142 , pp. 3006-3012
    • Finkel, T.H.1    Marrack, P.2    Kappler, J.W.3    Kubo, R.T.4    Cambier, J.C.5
  • 68
    • 0024492086 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to CD3/T-cell receptor complex induce death by apoptosis in immature T cells in thymic cultures
    • Smith, C. A., Williams, G. T., Kingston, R., Jenkinson, E. J., Owen, J. J. T. 1989. Antibodies to CD3/T-cell receptor complex induce death by apoptosis in immature T cells in thymic cultures. Nature 337: 181-84
    • (1989) Nature , vol.337 , pp. 181-184
    • Smith, C.A.1    Williams, G.T.2    Kingston, R.3    Jenkinson, E.J.4    Owen, J.J.T.5
  • 69
    • 0025897415 scopus 로고
    • In vivo administration of monoclonal antibodies to the CD3 T cell receptor complex induces cell death (apoptosis) in immature thymocytes
    • Shi, Y. F., Bissonnette, R. P., Parfrey, N., Szalay, M., Kubo, R. T., Green, D. R. 1991. In vivo administration of monoclonal antibodies to the CD3 T cell receptor complex induces cell death (apoptosis) in immature thymocytes. J. Immunol. 146: 3340-46
    • (1991) J. Immunol. , vol.146 , pp. 3340-3346
    • Shi, Y.F.1    Bissonnette, R.P.2    Parfrey, N.3    Szalay, M.4    Kubo, R.T.5    Green, D.R.6
  • 70
    • 0023120729 scopus 로고
    • Cell growth cycle block of T cell hybridomas upon activation with antigen
    • Ashwell, J. D., Cunningham, R. E., Noguchi, P. D., Hernandez, D. 1987. Cell growth cycle block of T cell hybridomas upon activation with antigen. J. Exp. Med. 165: 173-94
    • (1987) J. Exp. Med. , vol.165 , pp. 173-194
    • Ashwell, J.D.1    Cunningham, R.E.2    Noguchi, P.D.3    Hernandez, D.4
  • 71
    • 0023673786 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of transformed T cell growth in vitro by monoclonal antibodies directed against distinct activating molecules
    • Mercep, M., Bluestone, J. A., Noguchi, P. D., Ashwell, J. D. 1988. Inhibition of transformed T cell growth in vitro by monoclonal antibodies directed against distinct activating molecules. J. Immunol. 140: 324-35
    • (1988) J. Immunol. , vol.140 , pp. 324-335
    • Mercep, M.1    Bluestone, J.A.2    Noguchi, P.D.3    Ashwell, J.D.4
  • 72
    • 0024398164 scopus 로고
    • Activation-driven T cell death. I. Requirements for de novo transcription and translation and association with genome fragmentation
    • Ucker, D. S., Ashwell, J. D., Nickas, G. 1989. Activation-driven T cell death. I. Requirements for de novo transcription and translation and association with genome fragmentation. J. Immunol. 143: 3461-69
    • (1989) J. Immunol. , vol.143 , pp. 3461-3469
    • Ucker, D.S.1    Ashwell, J.D.2    Nickas, G.3
  • 73
    • 0024306577 scopus 로고
    • Activation-driven programmed cell death and T cell receptor zeta eta expression
    • Mercep, M., Weissman, A. M., Frank, S. J., Klausner, R. D., Ashwell, J. D. 1989. Activation-driven programmed cell death and T cell receptor zeta eta expression. Science 246: 1162-65
    • (1989) Science , vol.246 , pp. 1162-1165
    • Mercep, M.1    Weissman, A.M.2    Frank, S.J.3    Klausner, R.D.4    Ashwell, J.D.5
  • 76
    • 0025099642 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of a murine thymic epithelial cell line capable of inducing both thymic nurse cell formation and thymocyte apoptosis
    • Hiramine, C., Hojo, K., Koseto, M., Nakagawa, T., Mukasa, A. 1990. Establishment of a murine thymic epithelial cell line capable of inducing both thymic nurse cell formation and thymocyte apoptosis. Lab. Invest. 62: 41-54
    • (1990) Lab. Invest. , vol.62 , pp. 41-54
    • Hiramine, C.1    Hojo, K.2    Koseto, M.3    Nakagawa, T.4    Mukasa, A.5
  • 78
    • 0024477132 scopus 로고
    • T cell tolerance in transgenic mice expressing major histocompatibility class I molecules in defined tissues
    • Miller, J. F. A. P., Morahan, G., Allison, J., Bhathal, P. S., Cox, K. O. 1989. T cell tolerance in transgenic mice expressing major histocompatibility class I molecules in defined tissues. Immunol. Rev. 107: 109-23
    • (1989) Immunol. Rev. , vol.107 , pp. 109-123
    • Miller, J.F.A.P.1    Morahan, G.2    Allison, J.3    Bhathal, P.S.4    Cox, K.O.5
  • 79
    • 0024281396 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and tolerance in transgenic mice expressing class II molecules in pancreatic beta cells
    • Lo, D., Burkly, G., Wildera, C., Cowing, C., Flavell, R. D., Palmiter, R. D., Brinster, R. L. 1988. Diabetes and tolerance in transgenic mice expressing class II molecules in pancreatic beta cells. Cell 53: 159-68
    • (1988) Cell , vol.53 , pp. 159-168
    • Lo, D.1    Burkly, G.2    Wildera, C.3    Cowing, C.4    Flavell, R.D.5    Palmiter, R.D.6    Brinster, R.L.7
  • 80
    • 0023266396 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of normal inducer T cell clones with antigen presented by purified Ia molecules in planar lipid membranes: Specific induction of a long-lived state of proliferative nonresponsiveness
    • Quill, H., Schwartz, R. H. 1987. Stimulation of normal inducer T cell clones with antigen presented by purified Ia molecules in planar lipid membranes: specific induction of a long-lived state of proliferative nonresponsiveness. J. Immunol. 138: 3704-12
    • (1987) J. Immunol. , vol.138 , pp. 3704-3712
    • Quill, H.1    Schwartz, R.H.2
  • 81
    • 0023143676 scopus 로고
    • Antigen presentation by chemically modified splenocytes induces antigen-specific T cell unresponsiveness in vitro and in vivo
    • Jenkins, M. K., Schwartz, R. H. 1987. Antigen presentation by chemically modified splenocytes induces antigen-specific T cell unresponsiveness in vitro and in vivo. J. Exp. Med. 165: 302-19
    • (1987) J. Exp. Med. , vol.165 , pp. 302-319
    • Jenkins, M.K.1    Schwartz, R.H.2
  • 82
    • 0025085508 scopus 로고
    • Death of mature T cells by separate ligation of CD4 and the T-cell receptor for antigen
    • Newell, M. K., Haughn, L. J., Maroun, C. R., Julius, M. H. 1990. Death of mature T cells by separate ligation of CD4 and the T-cell receptor for antigen. Nature 347: 286-89
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 286-289
    • Newell, M.K.1    Haughn, L.J.2    Maroun, C.R.3    Julius, M.H.4
  • 83
    • 0026083131 scopus 로고
    • Cell dysfunction and depletion in AIDS: The programmed cell death hypothesis
    • Ameisen, J. C., Capron, A. 1991. Cell dysfunction and depletion in AIDS: the programmed cell death hypothesis. Immunol. Today 12: 102-5
    • (1991) Immunol. Today , vol.12 , pp. 102-105
    • Ameisen, J.C.1    Capron, A.2
  • 84
    • 0002513108 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids
    • ed. I. M. Roitt, P. J. Delves, London: Saunders
    • Cohen, J. J. 1992. Glucocorticoids. In Encyclopedia of Immunology, ed. I. M. Roitt, P. J. Delves, pp. 616-17. London: Saunders
    • (1992) Encyclopedia of Immunology , pp. 616-617
    • Cohen, J.J.1
  • 85
    • 0025912496 scopus 로고
    • Identification of mRNAs associated with programmed cell death in immature thymocytes
    • Owens, G. P., Hahn, W. E., Cohen, J. J. 1991. Identification of mRNAs associated with programmed cell death in immature thymocytes. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11: 4177-88
    • (1991) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 4177-4188
    • Owens, G.P.1    Hahn, W.E.2    Cohen, J.J.3
  • 86
    • 0018174365 scopus 로고
    • T cell growth factor: Parameters of production and a quantitative microassay for activity
    • Gillis, S., Ferm, M. M., Ou, W., Smith, K. A. 1978. T cell growth factor: parameters of production and a quantitative microassay for activity. J. Immunol. 120: 2027-32
    • (1978) J. Immunol. , vol.120 , pp. 2027-2032
    • Gillis, S.1    Ferm, M.M.2    Ou, W.3    Smith, K.A.4
  • 87
    • 0021946244 scopus 로고
    • T lymphocytes in infectious mononucleosis. II. Response in vitro to interleukin-2 and establishment of T cell lines
    • Bishop, C. J., Moss, D. J., Ryan, J. M., Burrows, S. R. 1985. T lymphocytes in infectious mononucleosis. II. Response in vitro to interleukin-2 and establishment of T cell lines. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 60: 70-77
    • (1985) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.60 , pp. 70-77
    • Bishop, C.J.1    Moss, D.J.2    Ryan, J.M.3    Burrows, S.R.4
  • 88
    • 0021781494 scopus 로고
    • DNA fragmentation in targets of CTL: An example of programmed cell death in the immune system
    • Cohen, J. J., Duke, R. C., Chervenak, R., Sellins, K. S., Olson, L. K. 1985. DNA fragmentation in targets of CTL: an example of programmed cell death in the immune system. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 184: 493-506
    • (1985) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.184 , pp. 493-506
    • Cohen, J.J.1    Duke, R.C.2    Chervenak, R.3    Sellins, K.S.4    Olson, L.K.5
  • 89
    • 0022996750 scopus 로고
    • IL-2 addiction: Withdrawal of growth factor activates a suicide program in dependent T cells
    • Duke, R. C., Cohen, J. J. 1986. IL-2 addiction: withdrawal of growth factor activates a suicide program in dependent T cells. Lymphokine Res. 5: 289-99
    • (1986) Lymphokine Res. , vol.5 , pp. 289-299
    • Duke, R.C.1    Cohen, J.J.2
  • 91
    • 0020977755 scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of immunologic tolerance
    • Nossal, G. J. V. 1983. Cellular mechanisms of immunologic tolerance. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 1: 33-62
    • (1983) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.1 , pp. 33-62
    • Nossal, G.J.V.1
  • 92
    • 0024529870 scopus 로고
    • Clonal deletion of B lymphocytes in a transgenic mouse bearing anti-MHC class I antibody genes
    • Nemazee, D. A., Buerki, K. 1989. Clonal deletion of B lymphocytes in a transgenic mouse bearing anti-MHC class I antibody genes. Nature 337: 562-66
    • (1989) Nature , vol.337 , pp. 562-566
    • Nemazee, D.A.1    Buerki, K.2
  • 93
    • 0009927162 scopus 로고
    • Clonal deletion of autoreactive B lymphocytes in bone marrow chimeras
    • Nemazee, D. A., Buerki, K. 1989. Clonal deletion of autoreactive B lymphocytes in bone marrow chimeras. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 8039-43
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 8039-8043
    • Nemazee, D.A.1    Buerki, K.2
  • 94
    • 0025276998 scopus 로고
    • Anti-immunoglobulins induce death by apoptosis in WEHI-231 B lymphoma cells
    • Benhamou, L. E., Cazenave, P. A., Sarthou, P. 1990. Anti-immunoglobulins induce death by apoptosis in WEHI-231 B lymphoma cells. Eur. J. Immunol. 20: 1405-7
    • (1990) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.20 , pp. 1405-1407
    • Benhamou, L.E.1    Cazenave, P.A.2    Sarthou, P.3
  • 95
    • 0024602619 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a B lymphocyte mutant with altered signal transduction through its antigen receptor
    • Monroe, J. G., Seyfert, V. L., Owen, C. S., Sykes, N. 1989. Isolation and characterization of a B lymphocyte mutant with altered signal transduction through its antigen receptor. J. Exp. Med. 169: 1059-70
    • (1989) J. Exp. Med. , vol.169 , pp. 1059-1070
    • Monroe, J.G.1    Seyfert, V.L.2    Owen, C.S.3    Sykes, N.4
  • 96
    • 84958689467 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of lymphocytes to ionizing radiation
    • Trowell, O. A. 1952. The sensitivity of lymphocytes to ionizing radiation. J. Path. Bact. 64: 687-704
    • (1952) J. Path. Bact. , vol.64 , pp. 687-704
    • Trowell, O.A.1
  • 97
    • 0001682075 scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced death
    • ed. C. Kent, S. Mann, New York: Academic
    • Okada, S. 1970. Radiation-induced death. In Radiation Biochemistry, Vol. 1: Cells, ed. C. Kent, S. Mann, pp. 247-307. New York: Academic
    • (1970) Radiation Biochemistry, Vol. 1: Cells , vol.1 , pp. 247-307
    • Okada, S.1
  • 98
    • 0345091285 scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced changes in tissue nucleic acids: Release of soluble deoxypoly-nucleotides in the spleen
    • Cole, L. J., Ellis, M. E. 1957. Radiation-induced changes in tissue nucleic acids: release of soluble deoxypoly-nucleotides in the spleen. Rad. Res. 7: 508-17
    • (1957) Rad. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 508-517
    • Cole, L.J.1    Ellis, M.E.2
  • 99
    • 0017061205 scopus 로고
    • DNA in chromatin of irradiated lymphoid tissues degrades in vivo into regular fragments
    • Shalka, M., Matyasova, J., Cejkova, M. 1976. DNA in chromatin of irradiated lymphoid tissues degrades in vivo into regular fragments. FEBS Lett. 72: 271-74
    • (1976) FEBS Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 271-274
    • Shalka, M.1    Matyasova, J.2    Cejkova, M.3
  • 100
    • 0019559126 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of rat thymus chromatin degradation products after whole-body X-irradiation
    • Zhivotovsky, B. D., Zvonareva, N. B., Hanson, K. P. 1981. Characteristics of rat thymus chromatin degradation products after whole-body X-irradiation. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 39: 437-40
    • (1981) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.39 , pp. 437-440
    • Zhivotovsky, B.D.1    Zvonareva, N.B.2    Hanson, K.P.3
  • 101
    • 0019436287 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the internucleosomal breakage of chromatin in rat thymocytes irradiated in vitro
    • Yamada, T., Ohyama, H., Kinjo, Y., Watanabe, M. 1981. Evidence for the internucleosomal breakage of chromatin in rat thymocytes irradiated in vitro. Radiat. Res. 85: 544-53
    • (1981) Radiat. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 544-553
    • Yamada, T.1    Ohyama, H.2    Kinjo, Y.3    Watanabe, M.4
  • 102
    • 0019889744 scopus 로고
    • In vivo DNA degradation in thymocytes of gamma-irradiated or hydrocortisone-treated rats
    • Umansky, S. R., Korol, B. A., Nelipovich, P. A. 1981. In vivo DNA degradation in thymocytes of gamma-irradiated or hydrocortisone-treated rats. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 655: 9-17
    • (1981) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.655 , pp. 9-17
    • Umansky, S.R.1    Korol, B.A.2    Nelipovich, P.A.3
  • 103
    • 0020463965 scopus 로고
    • The involvement of nuclear nucleases in rat thymocyte DNA fragmentation after gamma-irradiation
    • Nikonova, L. V., Nelipovich, P. A., Umansky, S. R. 1982. The involvement of nuclear nucleases in rat thymocyte DNA fragmentation after gamma-irradiation. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 699: 281-89
    • (1982) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.699 , pp. 281-289
    • Nikonova, L.V.1    Nelipovich, P.A.2    Umansky, S.R.3
  • 104
    • 0021303592 scopus 로고
    • On the degradation of chromatin to nucleosomes in the thymocytes of X-irradiated mice
    • Matyasova, J., Skalka, M., Cejkova, M. 1984. On the degradation of chromatin to nucleosomes in the thymocytes of X-irradiated mice. Fol. Biol. (Praha) 30: 123-36
    • (1984) Fol. Biol. (Praha) , vol.30 , pp. 123-136
    • Matyasova, J.1    Skalka, M.2    Cejkova, M.3
  • 105
    • 0023612470 scopus 로고
    • Gene induction by gamma-irradiation leads to DNA fragmentation in lymphocytes
    • Sellins, K. S., Cohen, J. J. 1987. Gene induction by gamma-irradiation leads to DNA fragmentation in lymphocytes. J. Immunol. 139: 3199-3206
    • (1987) J. Immunol. , vol.139 , pp. 3199-3206
    • Sellins, K.S.1    Cohen, J.J.2
  • 106
    • 0023847959 scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced interphase death of rat thymocytes is internally programmed (apoptosis)
    • Yamada, T., Ohyama, H. 1988. Radiation-induced interphase death of rat thymocytes is internally programmed (apoptosis). Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 53: 65-75
    • (1988) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 65-75
    • Yamada, T.1    Ohyama, H.2
  • 107
    • 0025320083 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the spectra of proteins synthesized in mouse thymocytes after irradiation or hydrocortisone treatment
    • Domashenko, A. D., Nazarova, L. F., Umansky, S. R. 1990. Comparison of the spectra of proteins synthesized in mouse thymocytes after irradiation or hydrocortisone treatment. Int. J. Rad. Biol. 57: 315-29
    • (1990) Int. J. Rad. Biol. , vol.57 , pp. 315-329
    • Domashenko, A.D.1    Nazarova, L.F.2    Umansky, S.R.3
  • 109
    • 0017257355 scopus 로고
    • Ionizing radiation and the immune response
    • Anderson, R. E., Warner, N. L. 1976. Ionizing radiation and the immune response. Adv. Immunol. 24: 215-335
    • (1976) Adv. Immunol. , vol.24 , pp. 215-335
    • Anderson, R.E.1    Warner, N.L.2
  • 110
    • 0020454467 scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermia and the cell nucleus
    • Warters, R. L., Roti Roti, J. L. 1982. Hyperthermia and the cell nucleus. Radiat. Res. 92: 458-62
    • (1982) Radiat. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 458-462
    • Warters, R.L.1    Roti Roti, J.L.2
  • 111
    • 85158936396 scopus 로고
    • The effects of hyperthermia on cellular macromolecules
    • ed. M. Urano, E. Douple, Amsterdam: VSP BV
    • Roti Roti, J. L., Laszlo, A. 1988. The effects of hyperthermia on cellular macromolecules. In Hyperthermia and Oncology, ed. M. Urano, E. Douple, 1: 13-56. Amsterdam: VSP BV
    • (1988) Hyperthermia and Oncology , vol.1 , pp. 13-56
    • Roti Roti, J.L.1    Laszlo, A.2
  • 112
    • 0020147419 scopus 로고
    • Heat-induced cell death and radiosensitization: Molecular mechanisms
    • Roti Roti, J. L. 1982. Heat-induced cell death and radiosensitization: Molecular mechanisms. Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr. 61: 3-10
    • (1982) Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr. , vol.61 , pp. 3-10
    • Roti Roti, J.L.1
  • 113
    • 0024386115 scopus 로고
    • The search for critical cellular targets damaged by heat
    • Dewey, W. C. 1989. The search for critical cellular targets damaged by heat. Radiat. Res. 120: 191-204
    • (1989) Radiat. Res. , vol.120 , pp. 191-204
    • Dewey, W.C.1
  • 114
    • 0015290031 scopus 로고
    • A light and electron microscopic study of thermally injured cultured cells
    • Buckley, I. K. 1972. A light and electron microscopic study of thermally injured cultured cells. Lab. Invest. 26: 201-9
    • (1972) Lab. Invest. , vol.26 , pp. 201-209
    • Buckley, I.K.1
  • 115
    • 0017289812 scopus 로고
    • The effects of hyperthermia on the neuro-epithelium of the 21-day guinea-pig foetus: Histologic and ultrastructural study
    • Wanner, R. A., Edwards, M. J., Wright, R. G. 1976. The effects of hyperthermia on the neuro-epithelium of the 21-day guinea-pig foetus: histologic and ultrastructural study. J. Pathol. 118: 235-44
    • (1976) J. Pathol. , vol.118 , pp. 235-244
    • Wanner, R.A.1    Edwards, M.J.2    Wright, R.G.3
  • 116
    • 0023036080 scopus 로고
    • The morphologic categorization of cell death induced by mild hyperthermia and comparison with death induced by ionizing radiation and cytotoxic drugs
    • Allan, D. J., Harmon, B. V. 1986. The morphologic categorization of cell death induced by mild hyperthermia and comparison with death induced by ionizing radiation and cytotoxic drugs. Scan. Electron. Microsc. 3: 1121-33
    • (1986) Scan. Electron. Microsc. , vol.3 , pp. 1121-1133
    • Allan, D.J.1    Harmon, B.V.2
  • 117
    • 0002937293 scopus 로고
    • Cell death in spermatogenesis
    • ed. C. S. Potten, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press
    • Allan, D. J., Harmon, B. V., Kerr, J. F. R. 1987. Cell death in spermatogenesis. In Perspectives on Mammalian Cell Death, ed. C. S. Potten, pp. 229-59. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press
    • (1987) Perspectives on Mammalian Cell Death , pp. 229-259
    • Allan, D.J.1    Harmon, B.V.2    Kerr, J.F.R.3
  • 118
    • 84990610603 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic and physical studies of cell death induced by chemotherapeutic agents or hyperthermia
    • Dyson, J. E., Simmons, D. M., Daniel, J., McLaughlin, J. M., Quirke, P., Bird, C. C. 1986. Kinetic and physical studies of cell death induced by chemotherapeutic agents or hyperthermia. Cell Tissue Kinet. 19: 311-24
    • (1986) Cell Tissue Kinet. , vol.19 , pp. 311-324
    • Dyson, J.E.1    Simmons, D.M.2    Daniel, J.3    McLaughlin, J.M.4    Quirke, P.5    Bird, C.C.6
  • 119
    • 0025077359 scopus 로고
    • Cell death induced in murine mastocytoma by 42-47°C heating in vitro: Evidence that the form of death changes from apoptosis to necrosis above a critical heat load
    • Harmon, B. V., Corder, A. M., Collins, R. J., Gobe, G. C., Allen, J., Allan, D. J., Kerr, J. F. R. 1990. Cell death induced in murine mastocytoma by 42-47°C heating in vitro: evidence that the form of death changes from apoptosis to necrosis above a critical heat load. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 58: 845-58
    • (1990) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.58 , pp. 845-858
    • Harmon, B.V.1    Corder, A.M.2    Collins, R.J.3    Gobe, G.C.4    Allen, J.5    Allan, D.J.6    Kerr, J.F.R.7
  • 120
    • 0025972585 scopus 로고
    • The role of apoptosis in the response of cells and tumours to mild hyperthermia
    • Harmon, B. V., Takano, Y. S., Winterford, C. M., Gobe, G. C. 1991. The role of apoptosis in the response of cells and tumours to mild hyperthermia. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 59: 489-501
    • (1991) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.59 , pp. 489-501
    • Harmon, B.V.1    Takano, Y.S.2    Winterford, C.M.3    Gobe, G.C.4
  • 121
    • 85084725596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deleted in proof
    • Deleted in proof
  • 122
    • 0017389999 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of T-cell mediated cytolysis. II. Characteristics of the effector cell and morphological changes in the target cell
    • Sanderson, C. J., Thomas, J. A. 1977. The mechanism of T-cell mediated cytolysis. II. Characteristics of the effector cell and morphological changes in the target cell. Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B 197: 417-24
    • (1977) Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B , vol.197 , pp. 417-424
    • Sanderson, C.J.1    Thomas, J.A.2
  • 123
    • 0020508629 scopus 로고
    • The role of natural killer cells in the intravascular death of intravenously injected murine tumor cells
    • Bishop, C. J., Whiting, V. A. 1983. The role of natural killer cells in the intravascular death of intravenously injected murine tumor cells. Br. J. Cancer 48: 441-44
    • (1983) Br. J. Cancer , vol.48 , pp. 441-444
    • Bishop, C.J.1    Whiting, V.A.2
  • 125
    • 0022504933 scopus 로고
    • Differences in target cell DNA fragmentation induced by mouse cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells
    • Duke, R. C., Cohen, J. J., Chervenak, R. 1986. Differences in target cell DNA fragmentation induced by mouse cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. J. Immunol. 137: 1442-47
    • (1986) J. Immunol. , vol.137 , pp. 1442-1447
    • Duke, R.C.1    Cohen, J.J.2    Chervenak, R.3
  • 126
    • 0026085649 scopus 로고
    • Cytolytic lymphocytes induce both apoptosis and necrosis in target cells
    • Zychlinsky, A., Zheng, L. M., Liu, C. C., Young, J. D. 1991. Cytolytic lymphocytes induce both apoptosis and necrosis in target cells. J. Immunol. 146: 393-400
    • (1991) J. Immunol. , vol.146 , pp. 393-400
    • Zychlinsky, A.1    Zheng, L.M.2    Liu, C.C.3    Young, J.D.4
  • 127
    • 0022308091 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity
    • Henkart, P. A. 1985. Mechanism of lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 3: 31-58
    • (1985) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.3 , pp. 31-58
    • Henkart, P.A.1
  • 128
    • 0002936597 scopus 로고
    • The molecular mechanism of lymphocyte-mediated tumor cell lysis
    • Podack, E. R. 1985. The molecular mechanism of lymphocyte-mediated tumor cell lysis. Immunol. Today 6: 21-23
    • (1985) Immunol. Today , vol.6 , pp. 21-23
    • Podack, E.R.1
  • 129
    • 0022500783 scopus 로고
    • Cell-mediated killing: A common mechanism?
    • Young, J. D.-E., Cohn, Z. A. 1986. Cell-mediated killing: a common mechanism? Cell 46: 641-42
    • (1986) Cell , vol.46 , pp. 641-642
    • Young, J.D.-E.1    Cohn, Z.A.2
  • 130
    • 0021183979 scopus 로고
    • Cytolytic activity of purified cytoplasmic granules from cytotoxic rat LGL tumors
    • Henkart, P. A., Millard, P. J., Reynolds, C. W., Henkart, M. P. 1984. Cytolytic activity of purified cytoplasmic granules from cytotoxic rat LGL tumors. J. Exp. Med. 160: 75-93
    • (1984) J. Exp. Med. , vol.160 , pp. 75-93
    • Henkart, P.A.1    Millard, P.J.2    Reynolds, C.W.3    Henkart, M.P.4
  • 132
    • 0001041396 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and biochemical and functional characterization of perform 1 from cytolytic T cell granules
    • Podack, E. R., Young, J. D.-E., Cohn, Z. A. 1985. Isolation and biochemical and functional characterization of perform 1 from cytolytic T cell granules. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82: 8629-33
    • (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.82 , pp. 8629-8633
    • Podack, E.R.1    Young, J.D.-E.2    Cohn, Z.A.3
  • 133
    • 0021859627 scopus 로고
    • A novel serine esterase expressed by CTL
    • Pasternak, M. S., Eisen, H. N. 1985. A novel serine esterase expressed by CTL. Nature 314: 743-45
    • (1985) Nature , vol.314 , pp. 743-745
    • Pasternak, M.S.1    Eisen, H.N.2
  • 134
    • 0022135354 scopus 로고
    • Appearance of cytolytic granules upon induction of cytolytic activity in CTL-hybrids
    • Masson, D., Corthesy, P., Nabholz, M., Tschopp, J. 1985. Appearance of cytolytic granules upon induction of cytolytic activity in CTL-hybrids. EMBO J. 4: 2533-38
    • (1985) EMBO J. , vol.4 , pp. 2533-2538
    • Masson, D.1    Corthesy, P.2    Nabholz, M.3    Tschopp, J.4
  • 136
    • 0015998267 scopus 로고
    • The pathology of bone marrow transplantation
    • Slavin, R. E., Woodruff, J. M. 1974. The pathology of bone marrow transplantation. Pathol. Ann. 9: 291-344
    • (1974) Pathol. Ann. , vol.9 , pp. 291-344
    • Slavin, R.E.1    Woodruff, J.M.2
  • 138
    • 0017681718 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of T-cell mediated cytolysis. V. Morphological studies by electron microscopy
    • Sanderson, C. J., Glauert, A. M. 1977. The mechanism of T-cell mediated cytolysis. V. Morphological studies by electron microscopy. Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B 198: 315-23
    • (1977) Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B , vol.198 , pp. 315-323
    • Sanderson, C.J.1    Glauert, A.M.2
  • 140
    • 0018705695 scopus 로고
    • Microcinematographic and electron microscopic analysis of target cell lysis induced by cytotoxic T lymphocytes
    • Matter, A. 1979. Microcinematographic and electron microscopic analysis of target cell lysis induced by cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Immunology 36: 179-90
    • (1979) Immunology , vol.36 , pp. 179-190
    • Matter, A.1
  • 141
    • 0018972855 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of immune lysis 2. CTL-induced disintegration of the target begins within minutes of cell contact
    • Russell, J. H., Dobos, C. B. 1980. Mechanisms of immune lysis 2. CTL-induced disintegration of the target begins within minutes of cell contact. J. Immunol. 125: 1256-61
    • (1980) J. Immunol. , vol.125 , pp. 1256-1261
    • Russell, J.H.1    Dobos, C.B.2
  • 142
    • 0019997727 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of immune lysis 3. Characterization of the nature and kinetics of the cytotoxic T lymphocyte-induced nuclear lesion in the target
    • Russell, J. H., Masakowski, V. R., Rucinsky, T., Phillips, G. 1982. Mechanisms of immune lysis 3. Characterization of the nature and kinetics of the cytotoxic T lymphocyte-induced nuclear lesion in the target. J. Immunol. 128: 2087-94
    • (1982) J. Immunol. , vol.128 , pp. 2087-2094
    • Russell, J.H.1    Masakowski, V.R.2    Rucinsky, T.3    Phillips, G.4
  • 143
    • 0011123295 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous endonuclease-induced DNA fragmentation: An early event in cell-mediated cytolysis
    • Duke, R. C., Chervenak, R., Cohen, J. J. 1983. Endogenous endonuclease-induced DNA fragmentation: An early event in cell-mediated cytolysis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80: 6361-65
    • (1983) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.80 , pp. 6361-6365
    • Duke, R.C.1    Chervenak, R.2    Cohen, J.J.3
  • 144
    • 0004653590 scopus 로고
    • The role of nuclear damage in lysis of target cells by cytotoxic T lymphocytes
    • ed. E. R. Podack, Boca Raton: CRC Press
    • Duke, R. C., Cohen, J. J. 1988. The role of nuclear damage in lysis of target cells by cytotoxic T lymphocytes. In Cytolytic Lymphocytes and Complement: Effectors of the Immune System, ed. E. R. Podack, pp. 35-57. Boca Raton: CRC Press
    • (1988) Cytolytic Lymphocytes and Complement: Effectors of the Immune System , pp. 35-57
    • Duke, R.C.1    Cohen, J.J.2
  • 145
    • 0023510089 scopus 로고
    • A calcium-and perforin-independent pathway of killing mediated by murine cytolytic lymphocytes
    • Young, J. D.-E., Clark, W. R., Liu, C.-C., Cohn, Z. A. 1987. A calcium-and perforin-independent pathway of killing mediated by murine cytolytic lymphocytes. J. Exp. Med. 166: 1894-99
    • (1987) J. Exp. Med. , vol.166 , pp. 1894-1899
    • Young, J.D.-E.1    Clark, W.R.2    Liu, C.-C.3    Cohn, Z.A.4
  • 146
    • 0024317943 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for multiple lytic pathways used by cytotoxic T lymphocytes
    • Ostergaard, H. L., Clark, W. R. 1989. Evidence for multiple lytic pathways used by cytotoxic T lymphocytes. J. Immunol. 143: 2120-26
    • (1989) J. Immunol. , vol.143 , pp. 2120-2126
    • Ostergaard, H.L.1    Clark, W.R.2
  • 147
    • 0025101249 scopus 로고
    • Expression of two distinct cytolytic mechanisms among murine CD4 subsets
    • Ju, S.-T., Ruddle, N. H., Struck, P., Dorf, M. E., DeKruyff, R. H. 1990. Expression of two distinct cytolytic mechanisms among murine CD4 subsets. J. Immunol. 144: 23-31
    • (1990) J. Immunol. , vol.144 , pp. 23-31
    • Ju, S.-T.1    Ruddle, N.H.2    Struck, P.3    Dorf, M.E.4    DeKruyff, R.H.5
  • 148
    • 0023692859 scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic lymphocyte-derived lytic granules do not induce DNA fragmentation in target cells
    • Duke, R. C., Sellins, K. S., Cohen, J. J. 1988. Cytotoxic lymphocyte-derived lytic granules do not induce DNA fragmentation in target cells. J. Immunol. 141: 2191-94
    • (1988) J. Immunol. , vol.141 , pp. 2191-2194
    • Duke, R.C.1    Sellins, K.S.2    Cohen, J.J.3
  • 149
    • 0023705408 scopus 로고
    • Lack of DNA degradation in target cells lysed by granules derived from cytolytic T lymphocytes
    • Gromkowski, S. H., Brown, T. C., Masson, D., Tschopp, J. 1988. Lack of DNA degradation in target cells lysed by granules derived from cytolytic T lymphocytes. J. Immunol. 141: 774-78
    • (1988) J. Immunol. , vol.141 , pp. 774-778
    • Gromkowski, S.H.1    Brown, T.C.2    Masson, D.3    Tschopp, J.4
  • 151
    • 0021950936 scopus 로고
    • DNase activity in cytoplasmic granules of cytotoxic lymphocytes
    • Abs.
    • Munger, W. E., Reynolds, C. W., Henkart, P. A. 1985. DNase activity in cytoplasmic granules of cytotoxic lymphocytes. Fed. Proc. 44: 1284 (Abs.)
    • (1985) Fed. Proc. , vol.44 , pp. 1284
    • Munger, W.E.1    Reynolds, C.W.2    Henkart, P.A.3
  • 152
    • 84986425479 scopus 로고
    • Target cell DNA fragmentation induced by cytolytic T-cell granules
    • Abs.
    • Konigsberg, P. J., Podack, E. R. 1985. Target cell DNA fragmentation induced by cytolytic T-cell granules. J. Leukocyte Biol. 38: 109 (Abs.)
    • (1985) J. Leukocyte Biol. , vol.38 , pp. 109
    • Konigsberg, P.J.1    Podack, E.R.2
  • 153
    • 0023820260 scopus 로고
    • Possible involvement of CTL granule proteases in target cell DNA breakdown
    • Munger, W. E., Berrebi, G. A., Henkart, P. A. 1988. Possible involvement of CTL granule proteases in target cell DNA breakdown. Immunol. Rev. 103: 99-109
    • (1988) Immunol. Rev. , vol.103 , pp. 99-109
    • Munger, W.E.1    Berrebi, G.A.2    Henkart, P.A.3
  • 154
    • 0024592763 scopus 로고
    • Cytolysis by Ca-permeable transmembrane channels. Pore formation causes extensive DNA degradation and cell lysis
    • Hameed, A., Olsen, K. J., Lee, M.-K., Lichtenheld, M. G., Podack, E. R. 1989. Cytolysis by Ca-permeable transmembrane channels. Pore formation causes extensive DNA degradation and cell lysis. J. Exp. Med. 169: 765-77
    • (1989) J. Exp. Med. , vol.169 , pp. 765-777
    • Hameed, A.1    Olsen, K.J.2    Lee, M.-K.3    Lichtenheld, M.G.4    Podack, E.R.5
  • 155
    • 0023697978 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor can induce both apoptotic and necrotic forms of cell lysis
    • Laster, S. M., Wood, J. G., Gooding, L. R. 1988. Tumor necrosis factor can induce both apoptotic and necrotic forms of cell lysis. J. Immunol. 141: 2629-34
    • (1988) J. Immunol. , vol.141 , pp. 2629-2634
    • Laster, S.M.1    Wood, J.G.2    Gooding, L.R.3
  • 156
    • 0001667801 scopus 로고
    • DNA fragmentation: Manifestation of target cell destruction mediated by cytotoxic T-cell lines, lymphotoxin-containing supernatant
    • Schmid, D. S., Tite, J. P., Ruddle, N. H. 1986. DNA fragmentation: Manifestation of target cell destruction mediated by cytotoxic T-cell lines, lymphotoxin-containing supernatant. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83: 1881-85
    • (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.83 , pp. 1881-1885
    • Schmid, D.S.1    Tite, J.P.2    Ruddle, N.H.3
  • 157
    • 0023646765 scopus 로고
    • Identification, isolation, and characterization of a novel cytotoxin in murine cytolytic lymphocytes
    • Liu, C.-C., Steffen, M., King, F., Young, J. D.-E. 1987. Identification, isolation, and characterization of a novel cytotoxin in murine cytolytic lymphocytes. Cell 51: 393-403
    • (1987) Cell , vol.51 , pp. 393-403
    • Liu, C.-C.1    Steffen, M.2    King, F.3    Young, J.D.-E.4
  • 158
    • 85085268245 scopus 로고
    • Partial purification of NK cell granule nucleolytic factor
    • Shi, Y. F., Kraut, R. P., Greenberg, A. H. 1991. Partial purification of NK cell granule nucleolytic factor. FASEB J. 5: A601
    • (1991) FASEB J. , vol.5
    • Shi, Y.F.1    Kraut, R.P.2    Greenberg, A.H.3
  • 159
    • 0023199898 scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic T lymphocyte mediated lysis without release of serine esterase
    • Ostergaard, H. L., Kane, K. P., Mescher, M. F., Clark, W. R. 1987. Cytotoxic T lymphocyte mediated lysis without release of serine esterase. Nature 330: 71-72
    • (1987) Nature , vol.330 , pp. 71-72
    • Ostergaard, H.L.1    Kane, K.P.2    Mescher, M.F.3    Clark, W.R.4
  • 160
    • 0023626618 scopus 로고
    • Exocytosis of cytolytic granules may not be required for target cell lysis by cytotoxic T-lymphocytes
    • Trenn, G., Takayama, H., Sitkovski, M. V. 1987. Exocytosis of cytolytic granules may not be required for target cell lysis by cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. Nature 330: 72-74
    • (1987) Nature , vol.330 , pp. 72-74
    • Trenn, G.1    Takayama, H.2    Sitkovski, M.V.3
  • 161
    • 0023867165 scopus 로고
    • Locus of inhibitory action of cAMP-dependent protein kinase in the antigen receptor-triggered cytotoxic T lymphocyte activation pathway
    • Takayama, H., Trenn, G., Sitkovsky, M. V. 1988. Locus of inhibitory action of cAMP-dependent protein kinase in the antigen receptor-triggered cytotoxic T lymphocyte activation pathway. J. Biol. Chem. 263: 2330-36
    • (1988) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.263 , pp. 2330-2336
    • Takayama, H.1    Trenn, G.2    Sitkovsky, M.V.3
  • 162
    • 0024381406 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical characterization of the inhibitory effect of cyclosporin A on cytolytic T lymphocyte effector functions
    • Trenn, G., Taffs, R., Hohman, R., Kincaid, R., Shevach, E. M., Sitkovsky, M. 1989. Biochemical characterization of the inhibitory effect of cyclosporin A on cytolytic T lymphocyte effector functions. J. Immunol. 142: 3796-3802
    • (1989) J. Immunol. , vol.142 , pp. 3796-3802
    • Trenn, G.1    Taffs, R.2    Hohman, R.3    Kincaid, R.4    Shevach, E.M.5    Sitkovsky, M.6
  • 163
    • 85085268167 scopus 로고
    • Certain requirements for delivery of the lethal hit can be overcome by "triggering" the effector cells prior to interaction with their targets
    • Nash, P. B., Duke, R. C. 1991. Certain requirements for delivery of the lethal hit can be overcome by "triggering" the effector cells prior to interaction with their targets. FASEB J. 5: A600
    • (1991) FASEB J. , vol.5
    • Nash, P.B.1    Duke, R.C.2
  • 164
    • 85085268037 scopus 로고
    • A novel cytotoxic activity isolated from the plasma membrane of highly purified lymphokine activated killer cells and the LGL tumor CRNK-16
    • Felgar, R., Hiserodt, J. 1990. A novel cytotoxic activity isolated from the plasma membrane of highly purified lymphokine activated killer cells and the LGL tumor CRNK-16. FASEB J. 4: A1900
    • (1990) FASEB J. , vol.4
    • Felgar, R.1    Hiserodt, J.2
  • 167
    • 0024573832 scopus 로고
    • CTL: Virus control cells first and cytolytic cells second? DNA fragmentation, apoptosis and the prelytic halt hypothesis
    • Martz, E., Howell, D. M. 1989. CTL: virus control cells first and cytolytic cells second? DNA fragmentation, apoptosis and the prelytic halt hypothesis. Immunol. Today 10: 79-86
    • (1989) Immunol. Today , vol.10 , pp. 79-86
    • Martz, E.1    Howell, D.M.2
  • 168
    • 0021966990 scopus 로고
    • Lack of lymphocyte-induced DNA fragmentation in human targets during lysis represents a species-specific difference between human and murine cells
    • Christiaansen, J. E., Sears, D. W. 1985. Lack of lymphocyte-induced DNA fragmentation in human targets during lysis represents a species-specific difference between human and murine cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82: 4482-85
    • (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.82 , pp. 4482-4485
    • Christiaansen, J.E.1    Sears, D.W.2
  • 169
    • 0022640764 scopus 로고
    • DNA of human Raji target cells is damaged upon lymphocyte-mediated lysis
    • Gromkowski, S. H., Brown, T. C., Cerutti, P. A., Cerottini, J. C. 1986. DNA of human Raji target cells is damaged upon lymphocyte-mediated lysis. J. Immunol. 136: 752-56
    • (1986) J. Immunol. , vol.136 , pp. 752-756
    • Gromkowski, S.H.1    Brown, T.C.2    Cerutti, P.A.3    Cerottini, J.C.4
  • 170
    • 0023261020 scopus 로고
    • The degree of CTL-induced DNA solubilization is not determined by the human vs mouse origin of the target cell
    • Howell, D. M., Martz, E. 1987. The degree of CTL-induced DNA solubilization is not determined by the human vs mouse origin of the target cell. J. Immunol. 138: 3695-98
    • (1987) J. Immunol. , vol.138 , pp. 3695-3698
    • Howell, D.M.1    Martz, E.2
  • 171
    • 84919106406 scopus 로고
    • All target cells undergo DNA damage during cytotoxic T cell-mediated lysis
    • Sellins, K. S., Duke, R. C., Cohen, J. J. 1988. All target cells undergo DNA damage during cytotoxic T cell-mediated lysis. FASEB J. 2: A468
    • (1988) FASEB J. , vol.2
    • Sellins, K.S.1    Duke, R.C.2    Cohen, J.J.3
  • 172
    • 0025185463 scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in human leukemic HL-60 cells by inhibition of RNA or protein synthesis
    • Martin, S. J., Lennon, S. V., Bonham, A. M., Cotter, T. G. 1990. Induction of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in human leukemic HL-60 cells by inhibition of RNA or protein synthesis. J. Immunol. 145: 1859-67
    • (1990) J. Immunol. , vol.145 , pp. 1859-1867
    • Martin, S.J.1    Lennon, S.V.2    Bonham, A.M.3    Cotter, T.G.4
  • 173
    • 0025896877 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death in terminally differentiating keratinocytes: Role of endogenous endonuclease
    • McCall, C. A., Cohen, J. J. 1991. Programmed cell death in terminally differentiating keratinocytes: role of endogenous endonuclease. J. Invest. Dermatol. 97: 111-14
    • (1991) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.97 , pp. 111-114
    • McCall, C.A.1    Cohen, J.J.2
  • 174
    • 0020485250 scopus 로고
    • Huntington's disease: Genetically programmed cell death in the human central nervous system
    • Martin, J. B. 1982. Huntington's disease: genetically programmed cell death in the human central nervous system. Nature 299: 205-6
    • (1982) Nature , vol.299 , pp. 205-206
    • Martin, J.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.