메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 9, 1992, Pages 1079-1091

Ethics are local: Engaging cross-cultural variation in the ethics for clinical research

Author keywords

AIDS; Asia; clinical research; cross cultural comparison; medical ethics

Indexed keywords

ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; ARTICLE; ASIA; CLINICAL RESEARCH; CULTURAL FACTOR; ETHICS; MEDICAL ETHICS; MEDICAL RESEARCH;

EID: 0026613627     PISSN: 02779536     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0277-9536(92)90220-K     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (121)

References (59)
  • 3
    • 0003450822 scopus 로고
    • also, University of California Press, Berkeley, As an example, consider the case of Japan, where biomedicine had been absorbed into the society in a way that makes it profoundly Japanese and Western at the same time
    • (1980) East Asian Medicine in Urban Japan
    • Lock1
  • 4
    • 0023086496 scopus 로고
    • The Ayurvedic physician as scientist
    • For criticism of this statement, see
    • (1987) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.24 , pp. 1031-1050
    • Trawick1
  • 5
    • 0023066353 scopus 로고
    • Problems of knowledge in contemporary Chinese medical discourse
    • see also
    • (1987) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.24 , pp. 1013-1021
    • Farquhar1
  • 6
    • 0003876007 scopus 로고
    • see, Beacon Press, Boston, Nevertheless, the distinguished Indian psychiatrist, Sudhir Kakar, in his study of Indian medical systemd, remarks that “the belief that the storehouse of true knowledge is located in a remote golden past was firmly held by almost all the Ayurvedic doctors…interviewed.”
    • (1982) Shamans, Mystics, and Doctors , pp. 221
    • Kakar1
  • 7
    • 34447469024 scopus 로고
    • African traditional thought and western science Part I from tradition to science
    • (1967) Africa , vol.37 , pp. 50-71
    • Horton1
  • 8
    • 84953997948 scopus 로고
    • African traditional thought and western science Part II the ‘closed’ and ‘open’ predicaments
    • (1967) Africa , vol.37 , pp. 155-187
  • 9
    • 84913990980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical rules might also apply to duties owed to researchers by subjects (e.g. the obligation of subjects to be truthful with investigators); I will not be concerned with this here.
  • 10
    • 0016819755 scopus 로고
    • Medico-cultural conflicts in Asian settings: an explanatory theory
    • (1975) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 303-312
    • Unschuld1
  • 12
    • 84913990979 scopus 로고
    • Problémes culturels associés aux recherches cliniques dans les pays en voie de dévelopement
    • a revised version of this paper is available as, M.A.M. de Wachter, Le Presses de l'Université, Québec
    • (1982) Médecine et Expérimentation
    • Kleinman1
  • 13
    • 0019088346 scopus 로고
    • Medical ethics in cross-cultural and multi-cultural perspectives
    • (1980) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.14 B , pp. 289-296
    • Kunstadter1
  • 15
    • 0023802363 scopus 로고
    • Ethical considerations of human investigation in developing countries: the AIDS dilemma
    • (1988) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.319 , pp. 1083-1086
    • Barry1
  • 16
    • 84914013018 scopus 로고
    • News and comment—African AIDS: whose research rules?
    • (1990) Science , pp. 199-200
    • Hamilton1
  • 17
    • 0023766364 scopus 로고
    • Ethical imperialism? Ethics in international collaborative clinical research
    • See also
    • (1988) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.319 , pp. 1081-1083
    • Angell1
  • 18
    • 0025429010 scopus 로고
    • Ethical imperialism and informed consent
    • For further discussion of the problem of informed consent, see
    • (1990) IRB: Rev. Hum. Subjects Res. , vol.12 , pp. 10-11
    • Newton1
  • 22
    • 0023521856 scopus 로고
    • Undergraduate medical education in under developed countries: the case of Pakistan
    • (1987) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.25 , pp. 911-919
    • Zaidi1
  • 24
    • 0038018911 scopus 로고
    • The practice of medicine in ancient and medieval India
    • For an introduction to Ayurvedic medicine see, C. Leslie, University of California Press, Berkeley
    • (1976) Asian Medical Systems , pp. 18-43
    • Bashman1
  • 25
    • 0003876007 scopus 로고
    • See, Beacon Press, Boston, Of course, under pressure from other medical traditions in this pluralistic medical setting few modern Ayurvedic practitioners practice pure Ayurvedic medicine.
    • (1982) Shamans, Mystics, and Doctors , pp. 221
    • Kakar1
  • 26
    • 84914024393 scopus 로고
    • (Translated by Bhishagratna K.L.) Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series, Varanasi, India
    • (1981) The Sushruta Samhita
  • 29
    • 84914020068 scopus 로고
    • The Sushruta Samhita
    • chap. XXXIV, Section 9
    • (1981) Sutrashanam , vol.1 , pp. 306
  • 30
    • 84914020068 scopus 로고
    • The Sushruta Samhita
    • chap. III, Section 18
    • (1981) Sutrashanam , vol.1 , pp. 30
  • 31
    • 84913972335 scopus 로고
    • The Caraka Samhita
    • chap. II, Section 25
    • (1981) Siddhisthanam , vol.2 , pp. 604
  • 34
    • 84913965646 scopus 로고
    • The Caraka Samhita
    • Chap. 2, Section 16
    • (1981) Sutrasrhana , vol.1 , pp. 16
  • 36
    • 84913990978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary Ayurvedic research largely mimics Western biomedicine and is a reflexive effort to establish the validity of Ayurvedic medicine in the face of on-going accusation of being ‘irrational’ and ‘unscientific’. In such research, the authority of the Ayurvedic text is generally assumed: an experiment is a ‘failure’ when it fails to confirm the text.
  • 38
    • 84914015837 scopus 로고
    • The Caraka Samhita
    • See also, Chap. VIII, Section 13
    • (1981) Vimanasthanam , vol.1 , pp. 355
  • 40
    • 0004349953 scopus 로고
    • For an introduction to Traditional Chinese Medicine, see, University of California Press, Berkeley
    • (1985) Medicine in China
    • Unschuld1
  • 43
    • 84913990976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Defence Department, U.S. vs Karl Brandt, trials of war criminals before Nuremberg Military Tribunals under Control Law No. 10. The Nuremberg Code, Vol. II, pp. 181–183. Government Printing Office, Washington, 1947.
  • 50
    • 0021438943 scopus 로고
    • Informed consent in the developing world
    • See, for example, The type and extent of informed consent will also manifest important social and cultural variation. It is clear that the type of consent practiced in the West, with the signing of an informed consent document containing medical terms, is inappropriate for illiterate or semi-literate peoples. In some cultural settings, it may be extremely difficult to convey an accurate understanding of randomization, of the spontaneous remission of disease, or of other essential scientific concepts.
    • (1984) Hastings Center Report , vol.14 , pp. 22-24
    • Ekunwe1    Kessel2
  • 52
    • 0025199586 scopus 로고
    • International perspectives on treatment choice in neonatal intensive care units
    • (1990) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.30 , pp. 901-912
    • Levin1
  • 53
    • 0021397006 scopus 로고
    • Medical morality is not bioethics—medical ethics in China and the United States
    • (1984) Perspec. Biol. Med. , vol.27 , pp. 336-360
    • Fox1    Swazey2
  • 58
    • 84913990975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Christakis N.A., Ware N. and Kleinman A.M. Illness behavior and the health transition in the developing world. In Social Dimensions of Health Transitions: An International perspective (Edited by Chen L.C. et al.). In press.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.