Reactivity of small blood vessels in hypertension: Relation with structural changes

Hypertension

Volumn 19, Issue 2, 1992, Pages II-1-II-9

  Schiffrin, Ernesto L ^a  

^a CLIN RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF MONTREAL   (Canada)

Author keywords

Arterioles; Vascular reactivity; Vascular resistance

Indexed keywords

DEOXYCORTICOSTERONE ACETATE;

ARTERIOLE; ARTERY RESISTANCE; BLOOD VESSEL FUNCTION; BLOOD VESSEL REACTIVITY; CONFERENCE PAPER; GLUTEUS MAXIMUS MUSCLE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; MESENTERIC ARTERY; MORPHOLOGY; MUSCLE HYPERTROPHY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RENOVASCULAR HYPERTENSION; RESISTANCE BLOOD VESSEL; TUNICA MEDIA; VASCULAR ENDOTHELIUM; VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE; VASOMOTOR REFLEX; VENULE;

HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; MICROCIRCULATION; SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T; VASCULAR RESISTANCE;

EID: 0026600669     PISSN: 0194911X     EISSN: 15244563     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (67)

1. Folkow B: Physiological aspects of primary hypertension. Physiol Rev 1982;62:347–504
2. Frolich ED, Tarazi RC, Dustan HP: Reexamination of the hemodynamics of hypertension. Am J Med Sci 1969;257:9–23
3. Conway J: Hemodynamic aspects of essential hypertension in humans. Physiol Rev 1984;64:617–660
4. Folkow B, Hallback M, Lundgren Y, Siverlsson R, Weiss L: Importance of adaptive changes in vascular design for establishment of primary hypertension, studied in man and in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Circ Res 1973;32/33(suppl I):I-12–I-16
5. Wolinsky H: Response of the rat aortic media to hypertension. CirvRes 1970;16:507–522
6. Chobanian A: Adaptive and maladaptive responses of the arterial wall to hypertension. Hypertension 1990;15:666–674
7. Safar ME, Simon AC, Levenson JA: Structural changes of large arteries in sustained essential hypertension. Hypertension 1984;6(suppl III):III-117–III-121
8. Davis MJ, Ferrer PN, Gore RW: Vascular anatomy and hydrostatic pressure profile in the hamster cheek pouch. Am J Physiol 1986;250:H291-H303
9. Bohlen HG: Localization of vascular resistance changes during hypertension. Hypertension 1986;8:181–183
10. Borders JL, Granger HJ: Power dissipation as a measure of peripheral resistance in vascular networks. Hypertension 1986; 8:184–191
11. Imig JD, Anderson GL; Small artery resistance increases during the development of renal hypertension. Hypertension 1991;17:317–322
12. Hutchins PM, Darnell AE: Observations of a decreased number of small arterioles in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Cirt Res 1974;34/35(suppl I):I-161–I-165
13. Halpern W, Mulvany MJ, Warshaw DM: Mechanical properties of smooth muscle cells in the walls of arterial resistance vessels, J Physiol (Lond) 1978;275:85–101
14. Harder DR, Gilbert R, Lombard JH: Vascular muscle cell depolarization and activation in renal arteries on elevation of transmural pressure. Am J Physiol 1987;253:F778-F781
15. Osol G, Halpern W: Spontaneous vasomotion in pressurized cerebral arteries from genetically hypertensive rats. Am J Physiol 1988;254:H28-H33
16. Mulvany MJ, Halpern W: Contractile properties of small arterial resistance vessels in spontaneously hypertensive and normotenSTVe rats. Circ Res 1977;41:19–26
17. Mulvany MJ, Hansen PK, Aalkjaer C: Direct evidence that the greater contractility of resistance vessels in spontaneously hypertensive rats is associated with a narrower lumen, a thicker media and a greater number of smooth muscle cell layers. Cirv Res 1978;43:854–864
18. Mulvany MJ, Korsgaard N: Correlations and otherwise between blood pressure, cardiac mass and resistance vessel characteristics in hypertensive, normotensive and hypenensive/normolensive hybrid rats. J Hypertens 1983;1:235–244
19. Deng LY, Schiffrin EL: Morphologic and functional alterations of mesenteric small resistance arteries in early renal hypertension in the rat. Am I Physiol 1991;261 (Heart Circ Physiol): H1171-H1177
20. Van Nguyen PV, Parent A, Deng LY, Fluckiger JP, Schiffrin EL: Effects of endolhelin on blood vessels of DOCA-salt hypertensive rats (abstract). Circulation 1990;82(suppl III):111–682
21. Schiffrin EL, Deng LY, Larochelle P: Blunted effects of endothelin on small subcutaneous resistance arteries of mild essential hypertensive patients. J Hypertens (in press)
22. Baumbach GL Heistad DD: Remodeling of cerebral arterioles in chronic hypertension. Hypertension 1989;13:968–972
23. Aalkjaer C, Heagerty AM, Petersen KK, Swales JD, Mulvany MJ: Evidence for increased media thickness, increased neuronal amine uptake, and depressed excitation-contraction coupling in isolated resistance vessels from essential hypertensives, CirvRes 1987;61:181–186
24. Lariviire R, St-Louis J, Schiffrin EL: Vascular vasopressin receptors in renal hypertensive rats. Am J Physiol 1988;255: H693-H698
25. Larivifre R, Sl-Louis J, Schiffrin EL: Vascular binding sites and biological activity of vasopressin in DOCA-salt hypertensive rats. J Hypertens 1988;6:211–217
26. Korsgaard N, Christensen KL Mulvany MJ: Cellular morphology in mesenteric resistance vessels from ami hypertensive treated spontaneously hypertensive rats. Basic Res Cardiol 1991;86(suppl l):33–41
27. Lee RMKW, Smeda JS: Primary versus secondary structural changes of the blood vessels in hypertension. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1985;63:392–401
28. Berk BC, Vekshtein V, Gordon HM, Tsuda T: Angiotensin II-stimulated protein synthesis in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. Hypertension 1989;13:305–314
29. Geisterfer AAT, Peach MJ, Owens GK: Angiotensin II induces hypertrophy, not hyperplasia, of cultured rat aortic smooth muscle cells. Circ Res 1988;62:749–756
30. Geisterfer AAT, Owens GK; Arginine vasopressin-induced hypertrophy of cultured aortic smooth muscle cells. Hypertension 1989;14:413–420
31. Komuro l, Kurihara H, Sugiyama T, Takaku F, Yasaki Y: Endothelin stimulates c-fos and c-myc expression and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells, FEDS Lett 1988;238: 249–252
32. Berk BC, Brock TA, Webb RC, Taubman MB, Atkinson WJ, Gimbrone MA Jr, Alexander RW: Epidermal growth factor, a vascular smooth muscle cell mitogen, induces rat aortic contraction. J Clin Invest 1985;75:1083–1086
33. Lombard JH, Eskinder H, Kauser K, Osborn JL, Harder DR: Enhanced norepinephrine sensitivity in renal arteries at elevated transmural pressure. Am J Physiol 1990,259:H29-H33
34. Deng LY, Schiffrin EL: Effects of increased wall tension on reactivity of resistance microvessels of normotensive and hypertensive rats (abstract), Clin Invest Med 1991;14:A70
35. Myers JH, Lamb FS, Webb RC: Norepinephrine induced phasic activity in tail arteries from genetically hypertensive rats. Am J Physiol 1985;248:H419-H423
36. Lamb FS, Myers JH, Hamlin MN, Webb RC: Oscillatory contractions in tail arteries from genetically hypertensive rats. Hypertension 1985;7(suppl I):l-25-1–30
37. Lamb FS, Webb RC: Potassium conductance and oscillatory contractions in tail arteries from genetically hypertensive rats. J Hypertens 1989;7:457–463
38. Scott TM, Pang SC: The correlation between the development of sympathetic innervation and the development of medial hypertrophy in jejunal arteries in normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats. J Auton Nerv Syst 1983;8:25–32
39. Bohlen HG: Intestinal microvascular adaptation during maturation in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension 1983; 5:739–745
40. Miller BG, Connors BA, Bohlen HG, Evan AP: Cell and wall morphology of intestinal arterioles from 4- to 6- and 17- to 19-week-old Wistar-Kyoto and spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension 1987;9:59–68
41. Prewitt RL, Chen 1H, Dowell R: Development of microvascular rarefaction in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. Am J Physiol 1982;243:H243-H251
42. Greene A, Tonellato PJ, Lui J, Lombard JH, Cawley AW: Microvascular rarefaction and tissue vascular resistance in hypertension. Am J Physiol 1989;256:H126-H131
43. Bohlen HG; Arteriolar closure mediated by hype [responsiveness to norepinephrine in hypertensive rats. Am J Physiol 1979;236:H157-H164
44. Meininger GA, Mack CA, Fehr KL, Bohlen HG: Myogenic vasoregulation overrides local metabolic control in resting rat skeletal muscle. Circ Res 1987;60:861–870
45. Chen IIH, Prewitt RL, Dowell R: Microvascular rarefaction in spontaneously hypertensive rat cremaster muscle. Am J Physiol 1981;241:H306-H310
46. Prewitt RL, Chen NH, Dowell R: Development of microvascular rarefaction in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. Am I Physio! 1982;243:H243-H251
47. Prewitt RL, Chen IIH, Dowell R: Microvascular alterations in the one-kidney, one dip renal hypertensive rat. Am J Physiol 1984;246: H728-H732
48. Ono Z, Prewitt RL, Stacy DL: Arteriolar changes in developing and chronic stages of two-kidney, one clip hypertension. Hypertension 1989;14:36–43
49. Le Noble JLML, Smilh TL, Hutchins PM, Struyker-Boudier HAJ: Microvascular alterations in adult consdous spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension 1990;15:415–419
50. Lariviire R, Baribeau J, St-Louis J, Schiffrin EL: Vasopressin receptors and inositol trisphosphate production in blood vessels of SHR. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1989;67:232–239
51. Durkin H, Ollerenshaw JD, Heagerty AM: Resistance artery phosphoinositide metabolism and genetic hypertension. J Hypertens 1990;8:557–563
52. De Carvalho MHC, Nigro D, Scrvoletto R, Barbeiro HV, de Oliveira MA, de Nucd G, Fortes ZB: Comparison of the effect ofendotheiin on microvessels and macrovessels in Goldblatt II and deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt hypertensive rats. Hypertension 1990;15(suppl I):I-68–I-71
53. De Champlain J, Eid H, Papin D: Potentiated endothelin-1 induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis in atria and mesenteric artery of DOCA-salt hypertensive rats. J Hypertens 1989; 7(suppl 6):S136-S137
54. Webb RC, Bhalla RC: Altered calcium sequestration by subcellular fractions of vascular smooth muscle from spontaneously hypertensive rats. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1976;8:651–661
55. Turla MB, Webb RC: Vascular responsiveness to protein kinase C activators in mineratoconicoid-hypenensive rats. J Hypertens 1991;9:209–215
56. Yanagisawa M, Kurihara H, Kimura S, Tomobe Y, Kobayashi M, Mitsui Y, Yazaki Y, Goto K, Masaki T: A novel potent vasoconstrictor peptide produced by vascular endothelial ceils. Nature 1988;332:411–415
57. Shirahase H, Usui H, Kurahashi K, Fujiwara M, Fukui K: Possible role of endothelial thromboxane A2 in the resting tone and contractile responses to acetylcholine and arachidonic add in canine cerebral arteries. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1987;10:517–522
58. Furchgott RF, Zawadski JV: The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine. Nature 1980;288:373–376
59. Komori K, Lorenz RR, Vanhoutte PM: Nitric oxide, ACh, and electrical and mechanical properties of canine arterial smooth muscle. Am J Physiol 1988;255:H207-H212
60. Weksler BB, Marcus AJ, Jaffe EA: Synthesis of prostaglandin I; (prostacyclin) by cultured human and bovine endothelial cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1977;74:3922–3926
61. Lockette W, Otsuka Y, Carretero O: The loss of endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation in hypertension. Hypertension 1986;8(suppl II):II-61–II-66
62. Luscher TF, Vanhoutte PM: Endothelin-dependent contractions to acetylcholine in the aorta of the spontaneously hypertensive rat. Hypertension 1986;8:344–348
63. Tesfamarian B, Halpem W: Endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent vasodilation in resistance arteries from hypertensive rats. Hypertension 1988;11:440–444
64. Luscher TF, Aarhus LL, Vanhoutte PM: Indomethacin enhances the impaired endothelium-dependent relaxations in small mesenteric arteries of the spontaneously hypertensive rat. Am J Hypertens 1990;3:55–58
65. Panza JA, Quyyumi AA, Brush JE, Epstein SE: Abnormal endothelium dependent vascular relaxation. N Engl J Med 1990;323:22–27
66. Harrap SB, Van der Merwe WM, Griffin SA, McPherson F, Lever AF: Brief angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor treatment in young spontaneously hypertensive rats reduces blood pressure longterm. Hypertension 1990;16:603–614
67. Aalkjaer C, Eiskjaer H, Mutvany MJ, Jespersen B, Kjaer T, Sorensen SS, Pedersen EB: Abnormal structure and function of isolated subcutaneous resistance vessels from essential hypertensive patients despite anti hypertensive treatment. J Hypertens 1989;7:305–310