An RNA pseudoknot and an optimal heptameric shift site are required for highly efficient ribosomal frameshifting on a retroviral messenger RNA

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Volumn 89, Issue 2, 1992, Pages 713-717

  Chamorro, Mario ^a   Parkin, Neil ^a   Varmus, Harold E ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MAMMARY TUMOR VIRUS; MOUSE MAMMARY TUMOR VIRUS; TUMOR VIRUS;

MESSENGER RNA;

ARTICLE; FRAMESHIFT MUTATION; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETROVIRUS; RIBOSOME; RNA TRANSLATION;

BASE SEQUENCE; CODON; DNA MUTATIONAL ANALYSIS; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; GENES, GAG; GENES, STRUCTURAL, VIRAL; HYDROGEN BONDING; MAMMARY TUMOR VIRUS, MOUSE; MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA; NUCLEIC ACID CONFORMATION; RIBOSOMES; RNA, MESSENGER; RNA, TRANSFER; RNA, VIRAL; SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T; SUPPORT, U.S. GOV'T, P.H.S.; TRANSLATION, GENETIC;

EID: 0026598965     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.89.2.713     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Craigen, W. J. & Caskey, C. T. (1987) Cell 50, 1-2.
2. Jacks, T. (1990) Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 157, 94-124.
3. Atkins, J. F., Weiss, R. & Gesteland, R. F. (1990) Cell 62, 413-423.
4. Jacks, T. & Varmus, H. E. (1985) Science 230, 1237-1242.
5. Jacks, T., Madhani, H. D., Masiarz, F. R. & Varmus, H. E. (1988) Cell 55, 447-458.
6. Jacks, T., Townsley, K., Varmus, H. E. & Majors, J. (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84, 4298-4302.
7. Moore, R., Dixon, M., Smith, R., Peters, G. & Dickson, C. (1987) J. Virol. 61, 480-490.
8. Hizi, A., Henderson, L. E., Copeland, T. D., Sowder, R. C., Hixson, C. V. & Oroszlan, S. (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84, 7041-7045.
9. Jacks, T., Power, M. D., Masiarz, F. R., Luciw, P. A., Barr, P. J. & Varmus, H. E. (1988) Nature (London) 331, 280-283.
10. Brierly, I., Boursnell, M., Birns, M., Bilmoria, B., Block, V., Brown, T. & Inglis, S. (1987) EMBO J. 6, 3779-3785.
11. Bredenbeek, P. J., Pachuk, C. J., Noten, A. F. H., Charite, J., Luytjes, W., Weiss, S. R. & Spaan, W. J. M. (1990) Nucleic Acids Res. 18, 1825-1832.
12. Snijder, E., den Boon, J., Bredenbeek, P., Horzinek, M., Rijnbrand, R. & Spaan, W. (1990) Nucleic Acids Res. 18, 4535-4542.
13. den Boon, J. A., Snijder, E. J., Chirnside, E. D., de Vries, A. A. F., Horzineck, M. C. & Spaan, W. J. M. (1991) Mol. Cell. Biol. 11, 2910-2920.
14. Dinman, J. D., Tateo, I. & Wickner, R. B. (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 174-178.
15. Sekine, U. & Ohtsubo, E. (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86, 4609-4613.
16. Escoubas, J. M., Prere, M. F., Fayet, O., Salvignol, I., Galas, D., Zerbib, D. & Chandler, M. (1991) EMBO J. 10, 705-712.
17. Tsuchihashi, Z. & Kornberg, A. (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 2516-2520.
18. Flower, A. M. & McHenry, C. S. (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 3713-3717.
19. Blinkowa, A. & Walker, J. R. (1990) Nucleic Acids Res. 18, 1725-1729.
20. Tsuchihashi, Z. (1991) Nucleic Acids Res., in press.
21. Pleij, C. W. A. (1990) Trends Biochem. Sci. 15, 143-147.
22. Brierly, I., Digard, P. & Inglis, S. C. (1989) Cell 57, 537-547.
23. ten Dam, E. B., Pleij, C. W. A. & Bosch, L. (1990) Virus Genes 4, 121-136.
24. Brierley, I., Rolley, N. J., Jenner, A. J. & Inglis, S. C. (1991) J. Mol. Biol. 220, 889-902.
25. Felsenstein, K. M. & Goff, S. P. (1988) J. Virol. 62, 2179-2182.
26. Kunkel, T. A. (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82, 488-492.
27. Nofrander, J., Kempe, T. & Messing, J. (1973) Gene 26, 101-106.
28. Puglisi, J. D., Wyatt, J. R. & Tinoco, I. (1990) J. Mol. Biol. 214, 437-453.
29. Wyatt, J. R., Puglisi, J. D. & Tinoco, I. (1990) J. Mol. Biol. 214, 455-470.
30. Madhani, H. D., Jacks, T. & Varmus, H. E. (1988) in Control of Human Retrovirus Gene Expression, eds. Franza, R., Cullen, B. & Wong-Staal, F. (Cold Spring Harbor Lab., Cold Spring Harbor, NY), pp. 119-125.
31. Wilson, W., Braddock, M., Adams, S. E., Rathjen, P. D. & Kingsman, A. J. (1988) Cell 55, 1159-1169.
32. Hatfield, D., Feng, Y.-X., Lee, B. J., Rein, A., Levin, J. G. & Oroszlan, S. (1990) Virology 173, 736-742.
33. Farkas, W. R. (1983) Nucleosides Nucleotides 2, 1-20.
34. Wills, N. M., Gesteland, R. F. & Atkins, J. F. (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 6991-6995.
35. Schimmel, P. (1989) Cell 58, 9-12.
36. Gallie, D. & Walbot, V. (1990) Genes Dev. 4, 1149-1157.
37. Spinzl, M., Hartmann, T., Weber, J., Blank, J. & Zeidler, R. (1989) Nucleic Acids Res. 17, Suppl., 736-742.
38. Tang, C. K. & Draper, D. E. (1989) Cell 57, 531-536.
39. Powers, T. & Noller, H. F. (1991) EMBO J. 10, 2203-2214.
40. Weiss, R. B., Dunn, D. M., Shuh, M., Atkins, J. F. & Gesteland, R. F. (1989) New Biol. 1, 159-170.