The Prevalence and Incidence of Lower Extremity Amputation in a Diabetic Population

Archives of Internal Medicine

Volumn 152, Issue 3, 1992, Pages 610-616

  Moss, Scot E ^a   Klein, Ronald ^a   Klein, Barbara E K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE; AGED; ARTICLE; CHILD; DIABETIC ANGIOPATHY; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; DISEASE DURATION; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HEMOGLOBIN DETERMINATION; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; INFANT; INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; LEG AMPUTATION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; PATIENT EDUCATION; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEINURIA; RETINOPATHY; RISK FACTOR;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; AGING; AMPUTATION; BLOOD PRESSURE; CHILD; COHORT STUDIES; DIABETES MELLITUS, INSULIN-DEPENDENT; DIABETIC RETINOPATHY; FEMALE; HEMOGLOBIN A, GLYCOSYLATED; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; LEG; LOGISTIC MODELS; MALE; MIDDLE AGE; PREVALENCE; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; RISK FACTORS; SEX FACTORS; SKIN ULCER; SMOKING; SUPPORT, U.S. GOV'T, P.H.S.;

EID: 0026591088     PISSN: 00039926     EISSN: 15383679     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archinte.1992.00400150120022     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. US Dept of Health, Education, and Welfare. Report of the National Commission on Diabetes. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office; 1976:64. US Dept of Health, Education, and Welfare publication NIH 76-1022.
2. Most RS, Sinnock P. The epidemiology of lower extremity amputations in diabetic individuals. Diabetes Care. 1983;6:87-91.
3. Runyan JW. The Memphis chronic disease program. JAMA. 1975;231:264-267.
4. Lippmann HI. Must loss of limb be a consequence of diabetes mellitus? Diabetes Care. 1979;2:432-436.
5. Davidson JK, Alogna M, Goldsmith M, Borden J. Assessment of program effectiveness at Grady Memorial Hospital—Atlanta. In: Steiner G, Lawrence PA, eds. Educating Diabetic Patients. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag NY Inc; 1981:329-348.
6. Klein R, Klein BEK, Moss SE, Davis MD, DeMets DL. Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy, II: prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is less than 30 years. Arch Ophthalmol. 1984;102:520-526.
7. Klein R, Klein BEK, Moss SE, Davis MD, DeMets DL. Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy, III: prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is 30 or more years. Arch Ophthalmol. 1984;102:527-532.
8. Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group. The hypertension detection and follow-up program. Prev Med. 1976;5:207-215.
9. Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. A modification of the Airlie House classification of diabetic retinopathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1981;21:210-226.
10. Klein R, Klein BEK, Moss SE, Davis MD, DeMets DL. Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy, IX: four-year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is less than 30 years. Arch Ophthalmol. 1989;107:237-243.
11. Moss SE, Klein R, Klein BEK, Spennetta TL, Shrago ES. Methodologic considerations in measuring glycosylated hemoglobin in epidemiologic studies. J Clin Epidemiol. 1988;41:645-649.
12. SAS Institute Inc. SAS User’s Guide: Statistics. 5th ed. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc; 1985:403-432.
13. Mantel N. Chi-square tests with one degree of freedom: extensions of the Mantel-Haenszel procedure. J Am Stat Assoc. 1963;58:690-700.
14. Walker SH, Duncan DB. Estimation of the probability of an event as a function of several independent variables. Biometrika. 1967;54:167-179.
15. Klein R, Klein BEK, Moss SE, Davis MD, DeMets DL. Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy, X: four-year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is 30 years or more. Arch Ophthalmol. 1989;107:244-249.
16. Miller AD, Van Buskirk A, Verhoek-Oftedahl W, Miller ER. Diabetes-related lower extremity amputations in New Jersey, 1979 to 1981. J Med Soc N J. 1985;82:723-726.
17. Kreines K, Johnson E, Albrink M, et al. The course of peripheral vascular disease in non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1985;8:235-243.
18. Nelson RG, Gohdes DM, Everhart JE, et al. Lower-extremity amputations in NIDDM: 12-year follow-up study in Pima Indians. Diabetes Care. 1988;11:8-16.
19. DeStefano F, Dougherty BL, Ford ES, et al. Diabetes Surveillance, 1980-1987. Atlanta, Ga: Centers for Disease Control; 1990:23-25.
20. Cameron HC, Lennard-Jones JE, Robinson MP. Amputations in the diabetic: outcome and survival. Lancet. 1964;2:605-607.
21. Whitehouse FW, Jurgensen C, Block MA. The later life of the diabetic amputee: another look at the fate of the second leg. Diabetes. 1968;17:520-521.
22. Lindegard P, Jonsson B, Lithner F. Amputations in diabetic patients in Gotland and Umea counties 1971-1980. Acta Med Scand. 1984;687(suppl):89-93.
23. Klein R, Moss SE, Klein BEK, DeMets DL. Relation of ocular and systemic factors to survival in diabetes. Arch Intern Med. 1989;149:266-272.
24. Melton LJ III, Macken KM, Palumbo PJ, Elveback LR. Incidence and prevalence of clinical peripheral vascular disease in a populationbased cohort of diabetic patients. Diabetes Care. 1980;3:650-654.
25. Bendick PJ, Glover JL, Kuebler TW, Dilley RS. Progression of atherosclerosis in diabetes. Surgery. 1983;93:834-838.
26. Klein R, Klein BEK, Moss SE, Davis MD, DeMets DL. Glycosylated hemoglobin predicts the incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy. JAMA. 1988;260:2864-2871.
27. Klein R, Moss SE, Klein BEK, Davis MD, DeMets DL. Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy, XI: the incidence of macular edema. Ophthalmology. 1989;96:1501-1510.
28. Klein R, Klein BEK, Moss SE. The incidence of gross proteinuria in people with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med. 1991;151:1344-1348.